CN101152851B - Fixing device of shelf and shelf of vehicle - Google Patents
Fixing device of shelf and shelf of vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101152851B CN101152851B CN200610142753A CN200610142753A CN101152851B CN 101152851 B CN101152851 B CN 101152851B CN 200610142753 A CN200610142753 A CN 200610142753A CN 200610142753 A CN200610142753 A CN 200610142753A CN 101152851 B CN101152851 B CN 101152851B
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- shelf
- clamping plate
- arm
- edge
- toothrow
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002396 uvula Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a fixing device which is fixed on a shelf of an axis. The present invention is placed a fixing groove formed on one side of the shelf. The device consists of two components (22, 24), each of which is provided with a splint clung to the one surface of the contraposition of the shelf. The two splints are parallel; the two components (22, 24) are cooperated with a thorn mechanism by members (42, 54) and are connected with an adjustable clearance. The device provides an Omega-shaped opening scope, and the opening is opened on the edge of the shelf and is provided with an entering part (30) and a protruding part (36). The two parts are connected by a narrowing part of the protruding part (36) which is pulled back towards a narrowing place elastically; the widthof the protruding part (36) is less than the diameter of the axis in the place. The device is used in an auto.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the provisional anchor fitting of a movable shelf of automobile, and such shelf.
Background technology
The baggage container that an automobile often occurs on its top by a phenomenon activity or that the detouchable shelf is being closed.This shelf can be removed at an easy rate, so that increase baggage container space up, perhaps its axle that can lean around nearly its internal edge vertically rotates.Normally be supported on one arbitrarily on the member away from a lateral parts of the shelf of turning cylinder, this member can become the upholder of the weight of shelf load or not load.
For shelf is supported on the axle, people can cut a positioning groove on the edge of shelf so that positioning groove straddles on this axle simply., owing to constitute the character of the material of these shelves, by forming a positioning groove simply, very difficult assurance well remains on a last necessary tolerance.In addition, because whole load all concentrates on the positioning groove, shelf has impaired possibility.
Therefore people can consider to be equipped in the positioning groove that forms on the edge of shelf with an anchor fitting, and the effect of this anchor fitting is the mechanical strength that improves the shelf edge.But, because the thickness at an edge of shelf may change, so should have the device of a whole set of size grades.
People are known some devices, regulates size by using a curcumbitate instrument, and this claw type instrument is engaged on each different tooth of a toothrow that is carried by an element, and the position of element can be regulated on the extending direction of toothrow.
Just as file EP-1158184, it describes a lamp socket, and in this lamp socket, a first is caught by an elastomeric claw type instrument, and this claw type instrument is engaged between two teeth of a toothrow that forms on another part.Space between two parts is decided by the special tooth of those and the cooperation of claw type instrument.The connecting device that famous ratchet device of such usefulness is regulated can be used in the related temporary fastening device of this case easily.
Summary of the invention
A temporary fastening device that the present invention relates to such shelf can be used on the rotation boundary position of shelf, perhaps is used on the upholder position.Or rather, the vehicle body of automobile has an axle at least, and positioning groove that is Ω shape is forming on the edge of shelf in order to straddle on the cooresponding axle, and has the anchor fitting of a suitable shelf thickness, and it can also guarantee that axle has an accurate and safe and reliable machinery cooperation therewith.
Or rather, the present invention is related on an axle, a provisional anchor fitting of a movable shelf of automobile, this installs at least one major part and is placed in a positioning groove that forms on the edge of shelf, and comprise two elements, they each to have a clamping plate purpose be to abut on the relative surface of shelf near each clamping plate positioning groove, because two clamping plate almost are parallel, this device is defined in the scope of opening the opening of a Ω shape on the marginal edge of shelf according to the present invention, and comprise entering part from this edge, be a seating part then, these two parts (30,32) connect by a narrow protuberance of stenosis, and this narrowed portion flexibly is withdrawn on the position that narrows down, the width of the narrow protuberance of stenosis is less than a cooresponding size of anchor shaft on this position, and can get a position of relaxing, and the width of the narrow protuberance of this stenosis is more than or equal to the correspondingly-sized of axle herein.
Preferably, the element of the protuberance scope that the regulation stenosis is narrow also comprises except its clamping plate on the tongue piece connecting cleat that is resiliently deformable that is Ω shape, be maintained at the clamping plate upper tongue between near its end points and a position relative with this edge the edge of shelf, purpose is flexibly distortion between its holding position on the clamping plate.Tongue piece can extend between their two end points or it is ended blocking-up on the relative limit on can the edge at shelf.
In a kind of modification, the entering part of Ω shape opening and the part of going out are to move in those two parts and arranged each other under the mode that moves on two non-rectilinear directions at least in succession with axle.
Preferably, those two elements comprise some members with the ratchet mechanism cooperation, one of them comprises the arm of a prolongation at least, this arm breaks away from clamping plate and has a toothrow, these teeth one after the other are positioned on the length direction of arm, another member comprises a claw type instrument, it flexibly holding arms retract and towards toothrow.In addition, below this to do be favourable, be exactly that the claw type instrument is pulled between cog that a distance equals toothrow at least at interval on the direction of the length that almost is parallel to arm, so that two elements can one be fastened on another with a transformable position of their clamping plate.In an example, the member that the claw type instrument is withdrawn on the length direction of arm comprises a toe head, it with distortion during shelf contacts.
In an implementation, one of two elements comprise two arms that have a toothrow, the thickness of arm is different, another element has the hole of two adjacency, each all has a claw type instrument, and these arms and hole cooperation only are only possible on one of element unique relative position.
In another kind of implementation, one of element also comprises a fixed cover adapter in addition, and it separates with clamping plate, and another element has a hole on the opposite of faucet pipe, a unique position of the cooperation decision element cooperation of faucet pipe and hole.
The invention still further relates to a movable shelf of automobile, it comprises at least one according to the anchor fitting in the earlier paragraphs, except positioning groove, has a hole at least near positioning groove, and purpose is passing through by an arm of the member of ratchet device cooperation.
Like this, both made when the thickness at shelf edge not simultaneously, a same anchor fitting also can be used.
Description of drawings
Other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will be better understood in the description of reading with accompanying drawing the following examples as a reference.These figure are:
Fig. 1 is the transparent view of first element of a temporary fastening device in first kind of implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be as with the transparent view of second element of the anchor fitting of the element cooperation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sketch of an axle, and anchor fitting can be cooperated with this axle;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view, the table that its expression go up to realize according to one of the present invention axle that is installed on Fig. 3 fixing;
Fig. 5 is in second kind of implementation of the present invention, the front view of first element of a temporary fastening device;
Fig. 6 is the planar view of first element in second kind of implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the transparent view of first element represented on Fig. 5 and Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is in second kind of implementation of the present invention, the front view of second element of temporary fastening device;
Fig. 9 is in second kind of implementation of the present invention, the planar view of second element;
Figure 10 is the transparent view of second element represented on Fig. 8 and Fig. 9;
Figure 11 represents another opening form concisely.
The specific embodiment
People at first describe application of the present invention with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4.
Fig. 3 represents to be fixed on the axle (10) on the surface (12), and for example the represented axle (10) of the ornament of automobile trunk comprises that the cross section is the approximate circle conical objects (14) of circle.Pointed as Fig. 4, this axle (10) is ridden by a temporary fastening device according to the present invention in order to support the edge of a back shelf (18).On Fig. 4, it should be noted that if shelf is lifted, anchor fitting (20) has just been liberated axle (10).
We describe the temporary fastening device according to first kind of implementation in more detail now.This device is made of two elements, and first element (22) is expressed on Fig. 1, and second element (24) is expressed on Fig. 2.
First element (22) comprises clamping plate (26), and it is flat, and purpose will be abutted on the shelf surface.From the internal edges aspect as device, clamping plate (26) have a tongue piece (28).The opening of clamping plate and the inside of tongue piece determine the scope of the shape mouth of a Ω shape, it comprises an entering part (30), a seating part (32) has a crevice (34) between them, mainly be the scope by a narrow inner elastomeric protuberance (36) regulation of the stenosis of tongue piece.
Tongue piece (28) is fixed on the clamping plate, goes up the edge of preparing to connect shelf at its end points (38) on the one hand, is fixed on the other hand on the top (40).In this way, between top (40) and those end points, tongue piece breaks away from clamping plate (26), and can be flexibly crooked.
Clamping plate (26) equally also have the arm (42) of two prolongations, they and clamping plate (26) distance of separation.These arms (42) are mounted on their outside face of a toothrow (44), and each tooth is all almost parallel with clamping plate.In addition, some cylindrical faucet pipes (46) equally also surpass clamping plate (26) towards internal edges, and an end points (48) purpose is arranged is to be deep in the hole of a cooperation to go.
Figure 12 represents second element (24), it forms clamping plate and is made of the flat board of being worn into two openings (50), the opening purpose is to allow the arm (44) of element (22) pass through, and is worn two holes (52), and purpose is that the end points (48) that makes first element (22) passes through.
Some curcumbitate instruments (54) are diverted towards those openings (50), so that they flexibly abut on those toothrows (44) of another element (22), come in the riding position of anchor fitting.Some toe heads surpass clamping plate towards a surface of shelf from the negative.Therefore, when one of those two element when another is done tight, each toe head all has towards the toothrow of cooperation and promotes the tendency of claw type instrument in partnership and the tendency of distortion is arranged by an elasticity co-operation platform that provides a claw type instrument and a tooth on the distance of setting up an elastic pressure and the space of tooth by equaling toothrow at least on the direction of two unit construction.
We describe a temporary fastening device according to second kind of implementation with reference to figure 5 to Figure 10 now in more detail.This device is made of two elements: first element (58) and second element (60) that is illustrated on Fig. 2 that is illustrated on Fig. 1.
First element of representing to Fig. 7 at Fig. 5 (58) comprises flat clamping plate (62), prepares to be abutted on the surface of shelf.From purpose is that clamping plate (62) have a tongue piece (64) aspect the inside of device.The scope of the opening of clamping plate and the internal rules Ω shape opening of tongue piece, this Ω shape opening comprises an entering part, a seating part, and a narrow part between them, this part are mainly by the narrow inner elastomeric protuberance specialized range of the stenosis of tongue piece.Tongue piece (64) is fixed on the clamping plate, and purpose is the edge of close shelf on its end points on the one hand, is fixed on the top on the other hand.By this way, between top and those end points, tongue piece breaks away from clamping plate, and therefore can be flexibly crooked.The characteristics of these characteristics and first kind of implementation are similar.
Clamping plate (62) also have the arm (66) of two elongations, they leave clamping plate (62). and these arms (66) are mounted on their exterior face of a toothrow (68), each tooth all is arranged essentially parallel to clamping plate. in addition, some secondary galianconism (70) do not go deep in the shelf as being supported on the shelf surface partly, but by creating a kind of friction by the effect of arm (66) the anchor fitting locking on the shelf.
Second element (60) of representing to Figure 10 at Fig. 8 forms clamping plate, it be by one that is installed with two openings (72) dull and stereotyped constitute prepare to allow the arm (66) of element (58) pass through.Some claw type instruments turn to those openings (72) so that they are flexibly abutted on those toothrows (68) of another element (58), in the installation site of anchor fitting.Some toe heads (76) are seen from a surperficial aspect that turns to shelf and are surpassed clamping plate.Therefore, when one of two element when another is close to, each toe head all has the tendency of the claw type instrument of the cooperation of promoting towards the toothrow of cooperation, and the tendency that distortion arranged provides an elasticity co-operation platform by claw type instrument and tooth on the distance of a tooth pitch that equals toothrow at least.
Should be noted that in this implementation, the different thickness of two arms (66), so they can find mistake and not use faucet pipe, as the faucet pipe (46) of first kind of implementation.
Fig. 5 is represented the such of image pattern 4 hints to the device of Figure 10 with an inclination angle.Contrast first kind of implementation and be necessary that less opening is opened at the edge of shelf near positioning groove, when installing just as being described below.
When a temporary fastening device according to the present invention should be fixed on the edge of shelf, this shelf edge was at first got ready.This preparation comprises the penetrating of hole of corresponding shape of the arm (42,66) of the cut-off of a positioning groove and cooresponding position and clamping plate (26,62).
Therefore first element (22,58) is installed on the edge of shelf, is inserted into by arm (42,66) side direction in the hole at edge of shelf.Then, see that from the reverse side of shelf element (24,60) occurs so that the end points of arm (42,66) is deep into opening (50,72) lining, and those claw type instruments (54,74) are hooked on the toothrow, no matter the thickness at shelf edge how.Element (24,60) be pushed in case those toe heads (56,76) with distortion during shelf contacts so that the edge of shelf seamlessly is tightened between two clamping plate.
At Fig. 5 under the situation of the device of Figure 10, the limit (78) of the opening that people form on the edge of having represented with dotted line on Fig. 5 at shelf.Near the shelf edge some projections (80) are hooked on below those arms (66), therefore catch element (58) firmly.
Though people have described a kind of implementation, in this mode, a narrow positions can flexibly be broadened, so that the distortion on the both sides of the tongue piece of the both sides by being in the narrow position of stenosis is passed through on axle, other realization also is possible.The shape that tongue piece fully marks Ω shape there is no need.For example, fastening function and the narrow formation function of elasticity stenosis in the positioning groove bottom can be separated; First function is realized that by the open bottom of clamping plate second function realized that by the tongue piece of two parts the tongue piece of these two parts terminates in the front of the bottom of seating part.
Pointed as second kind of implementation, two faucet pipes (46) of first kind of implementation are always necessary, for example when device on the shelf be fastened with assurance the time.In addition, the number of arm (42,46) also can not be two.But it is necessary leaving at least one.
No matter which kind of implementation, the rectilinear direction of Ω shape opening is favourable perpendicular to the edge of element, and this edge is accompanied by the edge of shelf.In fact, in this case, a same anchor fitting can be used with the left side on the right, that is to say in two of shelf relative places to be used.
Though people describe is that the device of a band claw type instrument is hooked on the toothrow, and other ratchet device also can be used.
An important feature of the present invention is about open the opening of Ω shape from the aspect, edge of shelf, and comprise, since this edge, an entering part, seating part then, these two parts are coupled together by a narrow part of stenosis, and the narrow part of this stenosis is flexibly retracted towards a narrow position. and people still can consider an elbow (78), that for example points out on Figure 11 is such, that is to say a kind of shape that a bayonet-type is installed seam that is similar to; The entering part of Ω shape opening and the part of going out are arranged each other according to following mode: axle carries out at least two non-directional directions in moving in succession in two parts. and such elbow is also by its entering part, and the narrow part of seating part and stenosis is stipulated the scope of " Ω shape opening ".
Claims (10)
1. be fixed on the temporary fastening device of a movable shelf (18) of the automobile on the axle (10), the major part at least of device is positioned in the positioning groove that forms on the edge of shelf, and comprises two elements (22,24; 58,60), each element has clamping plate, on one of apparent surface who is abutted near the shelf of positioning groove, those two clamping plate almost are parallel, the scope that it is characterized in that a Ω shape opening of this device regulation, Ω shape opening is open-minded from aspect, shelf edge, and begin to comprise from this edge, an entering part (30), a seating part (32) then, these two parts (30,32) connected by a narrow part (34) of stenosis, the narrow part of this stenosis flexibly is withdrawn into a position that narrows down, and the width of the narrow part of stenosis and can occupy a position that broadens less than the cooresponding size of axle (10) in this position that narrows down, in this position that broadens, the width of the part that stenosis is narrow is more than or equal to the cooresponding size of axle (10).
2. according to the device of claim 1, the element that it is characterized in that the narrow part of regulation stenosis (34) scope is except its clamping plate (26), also comprise a uvula that can flexibly be out of shape that is Ω shape that is connected on the clamping plate (26), between uvula on the clamping plate was maintained near the end points (38) of the uvula at the edge of shelf and a position (40) relative with this edge, purpose was to make uvula flexibly distortion between its holding position on the clamping plate (26).
3. according to the device of claim 2, it is characterized in that uvula (28) extends between its two end points (38).
4. according to any one device in the fwd claim, the entering part and the seating part that it is characterized in that Ω shape opening (78) arrange mutually that by this way this mode makes the direction of mobile edge at least two mis-aligneds of axle priority in these two parts carry out.
5. according to any one device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that two elements (22,24; 58,60) comprise some members (42,54 with the toothrow cooperation; 66,74), one of them element comprises the arm (42,66) of at least one prolongation, and this arm is away from clamping plate and have a toothrow (44,68), this toothrow has the tooth of some arranged in succession on the length direction of arm, and another element comprises a claw type instrument (54,74), this claw type instrument flexibly is pulled towards arm with towards toothrow (44,68).
6. according to the device of claim 5, it is characterized in that claw type instrument (54,74) arrive arm (42 again, 66) on the length direction, at least equaling toothrow (44, be pulled on the distance of interdental space 68), so that make two elements be made one to be fastened on another by a transformable space of their clamping plate.
7. according to the device of claim 5, it is characterized in that the member that claw type instrument (74) is withdrawn on the length direction of arm is comprised a toe head (76) that it is out of shape when the contact shelf.
8. according to the device of claim 5, the arm that it is characterized in that described at least one prolongation comprises two arms (66), each arm has a toothrow (68), and the thickness of two arms is different, another element (60) has two openings (72), have a claw type instrument above each, the cooperation of arm (66) and opening (72) is only just possible in one of element unique relative position.
9. according to any one device in the claim 5, it is characterized in that one of element (22) comprises fixed cover adapter (46) in addition, and another element (24) has a hole (52) on the opposite of faucet pipe (46), faucet pipe and the unique cooperation position that cooperating of this hole determines element.
10. automotive deck shelf, it is characterized in that it comprises at least according to any one a anchor fitting in the claim 6 to 9, this automotive deck shelf is except having positioning groove, near this positioning groove, has an opening at least, this opening passage of one of member (42,66) of effect toothrow cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610142753A CN101152851B (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Fixing device of shelf and shelf of vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610142753A CN101152851B (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Fixing device of shelf and shelf of vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101152851A CN101152851A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| CN101152851B true CN101152851B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=39254805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610142753A Active CN101152851B (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Fixing device of shelf and shelf of vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101152851B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4148516A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1979-04-10 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Means for automatically opening rear storage compartment cover of an automobile |
| CN1181730A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-05-13 | 特雷夫公司 | Device for mounting a motor vehicle rear window shelf |
| CN1289396A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-03-28 | 奥根公司 | Mounting bracket |
| US6508499B1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-01-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rear cargo lining storage area |
-
2006
- 2006-09-30 CN CN200610142753A patent/CN101152851B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4148516A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1979-04-10 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Means for automatically opening rear storage compartment cover of an automobile |
| CN1181730A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-05-13 | 特雷夫公司 | Device for mounting a motor vehicle rear window shelf |
| CN1289396A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-03-28 | 奥根公司 | Mounting bracket |
| US6508499B1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-01-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rear cargo lining storage area |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101152851A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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