CN101152611A - Automatic filter update device - Google Patents
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- CN101152611A CN101152611A CNA200610139604XA CN200610139604A CN101152611A CN 101152611 A CN101152611 A CN 101152611A CN A200610139604X A CNA200610139604X A CN A200610139604XA CN 200610139604 A CN200610139604 A CN 200610139604A CN 101152611 A CN101152611 A CN 101152611A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种滤网更新装置,尤其涉及一种滤网自动更新装置,其可以应用于例如空调设备、排油烟机、过滤设备以及下水道系统中,以利于更换或清洗设备或系统内部的滤网。The present invention relates to a filter update device, in particular to an automatic filter update device, which can be applied to, for example, air-conditioning equipment, range hoods, filter equipment and sewer systems to facilitate the replacement or cleaning of filters inside the equipment or systems. net.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科技的进步,各种电器设备的设计与应用除了使人们生活更为便利外,也逐渐地朝向改善人们生活环境品质与健康的方向发展。举例而言,为改善与提高人们日常生活环境与空间的健康与舒适度,室内温度、湿度及/或微尘粒子数量的控制便逐渐地受到重视,因此空调设备便成为日常生活中不可或缺的电器设备。With the advancement of science and technology, the design and application of various electrical equipment not only make people's lives more convenient, but also gradually develop towards the direction of improving the quality of people's living environment and health. For example, in order to improve and improve the health and comfort of people's daily life environment and space, the control of indoor temperature, humidity and/or the number of dust particles is gradually paid attention to, so air-conditioning equipment has become an indispensable part of daily life electrical equipment.
以空调设备为例,滤网为其内部用于收集微尘粒子的一个重要装置,用于避免微尘粒子由空调设备的入风口流入设备内部及/或由空调设备的出风口流出至环境空间中。请参阅图1,其示出了传统具有可拆卸滤网的空调设备的结构示意图。如图1所示,空调设备1的滤网10可拆卸地设置于空调设备1的本体11内部,因此使用者只要将设置于本体11上的前面板12打开后即可拆卸滤网10,以利于清洗或更换滤网10。在清洗或更换滤网10之后,再将更换或清洗后的滤网10安装于设置位置后,盖回前面板12即完成滤网更新。Taking the air conditioner as an example, the filter screen is an important device for collecting dust particles inside, and is used to prevent the dust particles from flowing into the equipment from the air inlet of the air conditioner and/or from flowing out to the environment through the air outlet of the air conditioner middle. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural view of a traditional air conditioner with a detachable filter screen. As shown in Figure 1, the
然而,传统的滤网清洗与更换方式存在许多缺点。举例而言,通常空调设备会设置于室内空间较高的位置,以利于内部空气的循环。然而,这样的设置方式并不利于进行频繁地滤网拆卸动作,因此将造成使用者疏于对滤网进行清洗与更换,长久下来便会降低空调设备的温度及/或湿度调节以及使空气清净的能力。此外,设置于高处也容易造成使用者于拆卸滤网时受伤,而且空调设备内部滤网的拆卸机构设计各有不同,有些拆卸机构不便于拆解与组装,因此造成使用者操作方面的困难,况且若拆卸机构使用相对脆弱的材料或设计的话,频繁地滤网拆卸动作将容易使拆卸机构断裂而使滤网无法组装回去。However, there are many disadvantages in the traditional way of cleaning and replacing the filter screen. For example, the air conditioner is usually installed at a higher position in the indoor space to facilitate the circulation of the internal air. However, such a setting method is not conducive to frequent removal of the filter screen, so users will neglect to clean and replace the filter screen, which will reduce the temperature and/or humidity adjustment of the air conditioner and make the air clean in the long run Ability. In addition, installing it at a high place may easily cause injury to the user when disassembling the filter, and the design of the dismantling mechanism of the internal filter of the air conditioner is different, and some dismantling mechanisms are not easy to disassemble and assemble, thus causing difficulties for the user in terms of operation Moreover, if the disassembly mechanism uses a relatively fragile material or design, frequent disassembly of the filter screen will easily break the disassembly mechanism and make the filter screen unable to be assembled back.
因此,如何发展一种滤网自动更新装置以解决公知技术所面临的问题,实为目前相关领域业者所迫切需要解决的课题。Therefore, how to develop an automatic filter update device to solve the problems faced by the known technology is an urgent problem for those in the related field to solve.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种滤网自动更新装置,以应用于例如空调设备、排油烟机、过滤设备以及下水道系统中,以利于设备或系统内部的滤网清洗或更换。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device, which can be used in air-conditioning equipment, range hoods, filter equipment and sewer systems, so as to facilitate the cleaning or replacement of the filter inside the equipment or system.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种滤网自动更新装置,以避免在更新滤网的过程中将滤网所收集的微尘粒子流入设备或系统内部或由设备或系统回流至环境中。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device to prevent the fine dust particles collected by the filter from flowing into the equipment or system or from the equipment or system back into the environment during the process of updating the filter.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种滤网自动更新装置,以通过自动控制方式清洗或更换设备或系统内部的滤网,进而减少使用者拆卸滤网所可能造成的危险与问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device to clean or replace the filter inside the equipment or system through automatic control, thereby reducing the dangers and problems that may be caused by the user disassembling the filter.
为实现上述目的,本发明的一较广义的实施方式为提供一种滤网自动更新装置,应用于一设备或系统中,该滤网自动更新装置包括:至少一滤网;传动装置,用以带动滤网移动;以及动力装置,与传动装置连接,用以根据滤网的使用状态来自动驱动传动装置带动滤网移动,以自动更新滤网。In order to achieve the above purpose, a broader implementation of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device, which is applied to a device or a system. The filter automatic update device includes: at least one filter; a transmission device for Drive the filter screen to move; and the power device, connected with the transmission device, is used to automatically drive the transmission device to drive the filter screen to move according to the use status of the filter screen, so as to automatically update the filter screen.
为实现上述目的,本发明的另一较广义的实施方式为提供一种滤网自动更新装置,应用于一设备或系统中,该滤网自动更新装置包括:循环式滤网;传动装置,用以带动循环式滤网移动;动力装置,与传动装置连接,用以根据循环式滤网的使用状态来自动驱动传动装置带动循环式滤网移动,以自动更新循环式滤网;以及清洗装置,用于清洗循环式滤网。In order to achieve the above purpose, another broad implementation of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device, which is applied to a device or system. The automatic filter update device includes: a circulating filter; a transmission device for to drive the circulating filter to move; the power device is connected to the transmission device to automatically drive the transmission to drive the circulating filter to move according to the use status of the circulating filter to automatically update the circulating filter; and the cleaning device, Used to clean the recirculation filter.
为实现上述目的,本发明的又一较广义的实施方式为提供一种滤网自动更新装置,应用于一设备或系统中,该滤网自动更新装置包括:至少一滤网;传动轴组,用以带动滤网移动,该传动轴组包括有第一滤网转轴以及第二滤网转轴;以及动力装置,与第一滤网转轴连接,用以根据滤网的使用状态来自动驱动传动轴组带动滤网移动,以自动更新滤网。In order to achieve the above object, another broad embodiment of the present invention is to provide an automatic filter update device, which is applied to a device or system, and the automatic filter update device includes: at least one filter screen; a transmission shaft group, To drive the filter screen to move, the drive shaft set includes a first filter screen rotating shaft and a second filter screen rotating shaft; and a power device connected to the first filter screen rotating shaft to automatically drive the transmission shaft according to the use state of the filter screen The group drives the filter to move to automatically update the filter.
本发明的优点和有益效果在于,本发明的滤网自动更新装置利用滤网、传动装置以及动力装置达成自动更换或清洗滤网的目的。本发明的滤网自动更新装置可以通过自动控制方式清洗或更换设备或系统内部的滤网,以减少使用者拆卸滤网所可能造成的危险与问题。此外,本发明的滤网自动更新装置也可以避免于更新滤网的过程中滤网所收集的微尘粒子流入设备或系统内部或由设备或系统回流至环境中。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that the filter screen automatic updating device of the present invention utilizes the filter screen, transmission device and power device to achieve the purpose of automatically replacing or cleaning the filter screen. The filter screen automatic updating device of the present invention can clean or replace the filter screen inside the equipment or system through automatic control, so as to reduce the dangers and problems that may be caused by the user disassembling the filter screen. In addition, the device for automatically updating the filter of the present invention can also prevent the dust particles collected by the filter from flowing into the equipment or system or from returning to the environment from the equipment or system during the process of updating the filter.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示出了传统具有可拆卸滤网的空调设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a conventional air conditioner with a detachable filter screen.
图2(a)~图2(b)示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置设置在一示范性空调设备的结构示意图。Fig. 2(a)-Fig. 2(b) show the structural diagrams of the automatic updating device for the filter according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in an exemplary air conditioner.
图3示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter updating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了图3所示结构设置于一示范性空调设备内部的结构侧视图。Fig. 4 shows a side view of the structure shown in Fig. 3 arranged inside an exemplary air conditioner.
图5示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置使用另一种传动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of another transmission device used in the filter automatic updating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的定位机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism used in the filter automatic updating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7(a)~图7(b)分别示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的手动式以及自动式裁切机构的结构示意图。7( a ) to 7 ( b ) respectively show the structural diagrams of the manual and automatic cutting mechanisms used in the filter automatic updating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8(a)、图8(b)、图8(c)、图8(d)、图8(e)和图8(f)分别示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的滤网的各种预设图案示意图。Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (b), Fig. 8 (c), Fig. 8 (d), Fig. 8 (e) and Fig. 8 (f) respectively show the filter screen automatic renewal of preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of various preset patterns of the filter used in the device.
图9(a)~图9(b)分别示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的滤网的侧视图。Fig. 9(a) - Fig. 9(b) respectively show the side views of the filter screen used in the filter screen automatic updating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10(a)~图10(b)示出了适用于本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的另一种滤网结构示意图。FIG. 10( a ) to FIG. 10( b ) are schematic diagrams of another filter screen structure applicable to the filter screen automatic updating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的容收部结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the receiving part used in the filter automatic updating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12(a)~图12(b)示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的感测装置与警示装置的结构示意图。12( a ) to 12 ( b ) are schematic structural diagrams of the sensing device and the warning device of the filter automatic updating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图13示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的结构示意图,其中滤网自动更新装置使用图3所示的传动装置。FIG. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter updating device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the automatic filter updating device uses the transmission device shown in FIG. 3 .
图14示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的结构示意图,其中滤网自动更新装置使用图5所示的传动装置。FIG. 14 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter updating device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the automatic filter updating device uses the transmission device shown in FIG. 5 .
图15示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 15 shows a schematic structural view of a cleaning device used in an automatic filter update device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图16示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的另一清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 16 shows a schematic structural view of another cleaning device used in the filter automatic updating device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图17示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的又一清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 17 shows a schematic structural view of another cleaning device used in the filter automatic updating device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图18示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的另一清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 18 shows a schematic structural view of another cleaning device used in the filter automatic updating device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
1:空调设备 10:滤网1: Air conditioning equipment 10: Filter screen
11:本体 12:前面板11: Body 12: Front panel
2:空调设备 20:本体2: Air conditioning equipment 20: Body
21:前面板 22:冷凝管21: Front panel 22: Condenser tube
23:集尘部 24:控制单元23: Dust collection part 24: Control unit
3:滤网自动更新装置 31:滤网3: Filter automatic update device 31: Filter
32:传动装置 33:动力装置32: Transmission device 33: Power device
34:定位机构 35:裁切机构34: Positioning mechanism 35: Cutting mechanism
36:容收部 37:感测装置36: Containment Department 37: Sensing Device
38:警示装置 39:远程控制信号接收装置38: Warning device 39: Remote control signal receiving device
40:远程遥控装置 41:循环式滤网40: Remote control device 41: Circulating filter
42:清洗装置42: cleaning device
311:预折线图案 312~316:预裁线图案311:
317:滤网单元 312a~316a:连接部317:
321:第一滤网转轴 322:第二滤网转轴321: The first filter shaft 322: The second filter shaft
323:驱动齿轮 324:第一齿轮组323: Drive gear 324: First gear set
325:第一滤网转轴 326:第二齿轮组325: The first filter shaft 326: The second gear set
327:传动皮带 328:第二滤网转轴327: Drive belt 328: Second filter shaft
341:定位板 342:弹性组件341: Positioning plate 342: Elastic component
343:容置盒 351:锯齿状切割部343: Storage box 351: Serrated cutting part
352:驱动马达 353:第一转轴352: Drive motor 353: The first rotating shaft
354:第二转轴 355:传动皮带354: Second shaft 355: Drive belt
356:切割组件 421:第一毛刷装置356: Cutting component 421: The first brush device
422:第二毛刷装置 423:清洗池422: Second brush device 423: Cleaning pool
424:超声波装置 425:吸尘装置424: Ultrasonic device 425: Dust collection device
426:回转翼装置 427:泵供液装置426: Rotary wing device 427: Pump liquid supply device
428:烘干装置 4271:泵428: Drying device 4271: Pump
4272:冷凝水回收装置 4273:收集槽4272: Condensate Recovery Unit 4273: Collection Tank
4274:管路 4275:管路4274: pipeline 4275: pipeline
4276:清洁液容置槽 4273a:收集槽第一输入端4276: Cleaning fluid storage tank 4273a: The first input port of the collection tank
4273b:收集槽第二输入端 4273c:收集槽输出端4273b: The second input terminal of the collection tank 4273c: The output terminal of the collection tank
S1:感测信号 C1:控制信号S1: sensing signal C1: control signal
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
体现本发明特征与优点的一些典型实施例将在后面的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是,本发明能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种变化,其均不脱离本发明的专利保护范围,且其中的说明及附图标记在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本发明。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the ensuing description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different implementations, all of which do not depart from the scope of patent protection of the present invention, and the descriptions and reference signs therein are used as illustrations in nature, rather than used to limit the invention.
请参阅图2(a)~图2(b),其示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置设置于一示范性空调设备的结构示意图。本发明的滤网自动更新装置3较佳设置于空调设备2的内部,可用于将收集微尘粒子的滤网进行自动更换或清洗处理。当然,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3也可设置于例如除油烟机、过滤设备或下水道系统的内部,且不以此为限。在一些实施例中,如图2(a)所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3可设置于空调设备2的本体20的前面板21的背部,因此只需更换前面板21即可根据使用者的选择而设置或不设置滤网自动更新装置3。在另一些实施例中,如图2(b)所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3可设计为可拆卸式匣体结构,并将其设置于空调设备2的本体20上且面向前面板21的入风口处,因此只需更换匣体结构即可根据使用者的选择而设置或不设置滤网自动更新装置3,如此不只便于生产与制造,而且可以增加选择的弹性以及节省成本。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ) to FIG. 2( b ), which show a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter updating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in an exemplary air conditioner. The filter screen
请参阅图3,其示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3包括至少一滤网31、传动装置32以及动力装置33,其中滤网31用于收集由空调设备2的入风口(图未示)所携入的微尘粒子,传动装置32则用于携载滤网31并带动滤网31移动,而动力装置33则与传动装置32连接,用以根据滤网31的使用状态而自动驱动传动装置32带动滤网31移动,以此自动更新滤网31。于一些实施例中,滤网31可为滚动条式滤网,且滤网31的张面可大体上面向空调设备2的入风口处,以此便可收集由空调设备2的入风口所携入的微尘粒子。另外,传动装置32可为一传动轴组所构成,其中该传动轴组包括例如第一滤网转轴321以及第二滤网转轴322,该第一滤网转轴321可用于卷收使用过的滤网31部分,该第二滤网转轴322可用于释出未使用过的滤网31部分,以此便可利用第一滤网转轴321、第二滤网转轴322以及滤网31的相互配合而带动滤网31移动与更新。此外,动力装置33可由例如步进马达或马达所构成,其可以根据空调设备2内部的控制单元(图未示)的控制来驱动传动装置32带动滤网31移动。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter update device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the filter screen
在此实施例中,动力装置33与例如传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321连接,因此当动力装置33根据空调设备2内部控制单元的控制而致动时,便可驱动传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321转动,进而带动滤网31移动以及使第二滤网转轴322转动。当传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321转动后,使用过的滤网31部分将被第一滤网转轴321卷收,且第二滤网转轴322会释出未使用过的滤网31部分,以此便可完成滤网31的更新。In this embodiment, the
图4示出了图3所示结构设置于一示范性空调设备内部的结构侧面图。如图3与图4所示,使用过的滤网31会因动力装置33驱动传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321而受第一滤网转轴321转动而卷收,而第二滤网转轴322会相对地受驱动而释放出相当长度的滤网31,因此使用过的滤网31便可以卷收并将收集于滤网31上的微尘粒子包裹在里面而不至于散落至空调设备2内部或被气流携至环境中。在此实施例中,空调设备2在邻近第一滤网转轴321以及内部冷凝管22上方的位置可选择性地设置一集尘部23,以便于在滤网更新过程中进一步地收集可能掉落至空调设备2内部的微尘粒子。Fig. 4 shows a side view of the structure shown in Fig. 3 arranged inside an exemplary air conditioner. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the used
请参阅图5,其示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置使用另一种传动装置的结构示意图。在此实施例中,滤网31也可为滚动条式滤网。另外,传动装置32可为一传动轴组所构成,其中该传动轴组包括:驱动齿轮323、第一齿轮组324、第一滤网转轴325、第二齿轮组326、传动皮带327以及第二滤网转轴328。其中,驱动齿轮323与动力装置33连接,以随着动力装置33的驱动而转动。第一齿轮组324与驱动齿轮323相配合,以随着驱动齿轮323的驱动而转动。另外,第一滤网转轴325与第一齿轮组324相连接,以随着第一齿轮组324的转动而转动并使部分滤网31移动。第二齿轮组326则相对于第一齿轮组324,亦即第二齿轮组326与第一齿轮组324相对应,且传动皮带327连接于第一齿轮组324与第二齿轮组326,用以随着第一齿轮组324的转动而带动第二齿轮组326转动。此外,第二滤网转轴328与第二齿轮组326连接,以随着第二齿轮组326的转动,来释出部分已卷绕于第二滤网转轴328的滤网31。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of another transmission device used in the filter automatic updating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
在此实施例中,由于传动装置32、动力装置33以及滤网31之间的操作原理与图3以及图4所示实施例相似,在此不再赘述。另外,空调设备2也可如图4所示实施例一样在第一滤网转轴325的下方选择性地设置集尘部(图未示),以在滤网更新过程中进一步地收集可能掉落至空调设备2内部的微尘粒子。In this embodiment, since the operating principles among the
此外,不论采用图3还是图5所示的传动装置32结构,在这些实施例中,由于使用后的滤网31会被卷收于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325上,因此使用者可在整卷滤网31都使用后,再将滤网31拆卸更换或清洗,如此可避免频繁地拆卸滤网所可能造成的危险以及问题。此外,该第一滤网转轴321、325可以设计为是可拆离式的,用以将卷收的部分该滤网移除。In addition, regardless of the structure of the
在一些可替换实施例中,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3除了滤网31、传动装置32以及动力装置33以外还可增设一定位机构34,用于定位滤网31、使滤网31平整并给滤网31提供张力。请参阅图6,其示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的定位机构的结构示意图。如图6所示,定位机构34包括例如至少一定位板341以及至少一弹性组件342,其中定位板341与传动装置32的第二滤网转轴322、328相配合,用于定位滤网31并使滤网31平整。另外,弹性组件342,例如窗帘内部所使用的预力弹簧(图未示),与定位板341连接,该弹性组件342可以给定位板341提供张力,进而使定位板341定位滤网31以及使滤网31平整。弹性组件342可以设置于一容置盒343内或第二滤网转轴322、328内,其中容置盒343设置于第二滤网转轴322、328的侧端,因此,当第二滤网转轴322、328转动时,将使弹性组件342绞紧,以此便可利用弹性组件342给定位板341提供张力,进而使滤网31定位与平整。In some alternative embodiments, in addition to the
于其它可替换实施例中,使用后的滤网31部分可以不卷收于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325而直接切割废弃。在这些实施例中,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3除了滤网31、传动装置32以及动力装置33以外还可增设一裁切机构35,用于切割部分的滤网31。In other alternative embodiments, the used
请参阅图7(a)~图7(b),其分别示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的手动式以及自动式裁切机构的结构示意图。如图7(a)~图7(b)所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3的裁切机构35与传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325相邻设置,用于裁切传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325所驱动移出且未卷绕于第一滤网转轴321、325的滤网31部分。当使用者控制或者是在预定的使用时间后激活滤网自动更新装置3时,动力装置33将驱动传动装置32,而使第一滤网转轴321、325转动,因此使用过的滤网31部分会受第一滤网转轴321、325带动而延伸出空调设备2外,如此便可以利用内部的裁切机构35将使用过的滤网31部分以手动或自动方式切割废弃。Please refer to FIG. 7( a ) to FIG. 7( b ), which respectively show the schematic structural diagrams of the manual and automatic cutting mechanisms used in the filter automatic updating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7 (a) ~ Fig. 7 (b), the
图7(a)示出了手动式裁切机构的结构示意图。该手动式裁切机构35由一锯齿状切割部351所构成,其可以将使用过的滤网31部分以手动方式切割移除。另外,未使用过的滤网31部分则会通过动力装置33以及传动装置32的配合而使第二滤网转轴322、328转动而释出未使用的滤网31,以此便可以完成滤网31的更新。图7(b)示出了自动式裁切机构的结构示意图。该自动式裁切机构35包括例如驱动马达352、第一转轴353、第二转轴354、传动皮带355以及切割组件356,其中切割组件356设置于传动皮带355上,以通过传动马达352驱动第二转轴354,进而带动传动皮带355绕该第一转轴353以及第二转轴354而转动,以带动切割组件356自动切割该使用过的滤网31部分。Figure 7(a) shows a schematic structural view of the manual cutting mechanism. The
请参阅图8(a)、图8(b)、图8(c)、图8(d)、图8(e)和图8(f),其分别示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置所使用的滤网的各种预设图案示意图。如图8(a)~图8(f)所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3所使用的滤网31可在至少一表面选择性地形成多个图腾图案。其中,滤网31具有如图8(a)所示的预折线图案311以及如图8(b)~图8(f)所示的各种预裁线图案312~316,且该预折线图案311或预裁线图案312~316使该滤网31分为多个滤网单元317。其中,该预裁线图案312~316使各该相邻的滤网单元317之间具有至少两个连接部312a~316a。此外,在一些实施例中,如图9(a)与图9(b)所示,该滤网31可具有一平面或一曲面,且不以此为限。Please refer to Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (b), Fig. 8 (c), Fig. 8 (d), Fig. 8 (e) and Fig. 8 (f), which respectively show the preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of various preset patterns of the filter used by the automatic filter update device. As shown in FIGS. 8( a ) to 8 ( f ), the
请参阅图10(a)~图10(b),其示出了适用于本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的另一种滤网结构示意图。如图10(a)~图10(b)所示,本发明滤网自动更新装置3所使用的滤网31可为例如折叠式滤网。其中,折叠式滤网可以由单一长条滤网折叠而构成,如图10(a)所示,也或如抽取式卫生纸般以多片分离的滤网单元,两两相接堆叠而成,如图10(b)所示。当本发明的滤网自动更新装置3使用折叠式滤网31时,滤网自动更新装置3还可设置一容收部36,如图11所示,以容置折叠式滤网31。Please refer to FIG. 10( a ) to FIG. 10( b ), which show another structural schematic view of the filter screen automatic updating device applicable to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 10( a ) to 10 ( b ), the
在一些实施例中,当本发明的滤网自动更新装置3采用如图10(a)~图10(b)所示的折叠式滤网31时,传动装置32也可使用如图3或图5所示的结构。以采用图5所示的传动装置为例,传动装置32可包括驱动齿轮323、第一齿轮组324、第一滤网转轴325、第二齿轮组326、传动皮带327以及第二滤网转轴328。其中驱动齿轮323与动力装置33连接,以随着动力装置33的驱动而转动。第一齿轮组324与驱动齿轮323相配合,以随着驱动齿轮323的驱动而转动。第一滤网转轴325与第一齿轮组324相连接,以随着第一齿轮组324的转动而移动部分滤网31。第二齿轮组326与第一齿轮组324相对应,而传动皮带327连接于第一齿轮组324与第二齿轮组326,用以随着第一齿轮组324的转动而带动第二齿轮组326转动。第二滤网转轴328与第二齿轮组326连接,以随着第二齿轮组326的转动,来带动和抽取容收部36内的折叠式滤网31。In some embodiments, when the filter screen
在一些实施例中,当本发明的滤网自动更新装置3使用如图10(a)所示的折叠式滤网31时,同样地可通过第一滤网转轴321、325将使用过的滤网31卷收后再拆卸更换或清洗。此外,滤网自动更新装置3也可设置如图6所示的定位机构34,以定位滤网31、使滤网31平整以及给滤网31提供张力,以及设置如图7(a)~图7(b)所示的裁切机构35,以将使用过的滤网31部分分割移除。在另一些实施例中,当本发明的滤网自动更新装置3使用如图10(b)所示的折叠式滤网31时,则可以设置如图6所示的定位机构34,但无需使用图7(a)~图7(b)所示的裁切机构35便可以将使用过的滤网31移除。In some embodiments, when the filter screen
请参阅图12(a)~图12(b),其示出了本发明较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的感测装置与警示装置的结构示意图。如图12(a)~图12(b)所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置还包括一感测装置37,邻设于该滤网31,用于感测滤网31的使用状态,并根据该使用状态产生一感测信号S1,以传送至空调设备2内的控制单元24,借以产生一控制信号C1致动该动力装置33来驱动传动装置32。其中,感测装置37可以是如图12(a)所示的遮断式感测装置或是如图12(b)所示的反射式感测装置,且不以此为限。Please refer to FIG. 12( a ) to FIG. 12( b ), which show the schematic structural diagrams of the sensing device and warning device of the filter automatic updating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 12(a) ~ Fig. 12(b), the filter screen automatic updating device of the present invention also includes a
请再参阅图12(a)~图12(b)。在一些实施例中,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3还包括一警示装置38,设置于空调设备2的内部或外部,以根据该控制单元24的控制信号C1而提供一警示信号,以此提醒使用者更新滤网31或将使用过的滤网31切割废弃。此外,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3还可设置一远程控制信号接收装置39,用以接收一远程遥控装置40的远程控制信号,以此方便使用者远程控制滤网31自动更新或进行其它处理。Please refer to Fig. 12(a) ~ Fig. 12(b) again. In some embodiments, the filter screen
根据本发明的构想,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3可在例如空调设备2停止送风时进行滤网31的自动更新,但不以此为限。此外,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3不但适用于例如冷气机、空气清净机、暖气机以及除湿机等空调设备,也可进一步应用于厨房排油烟机与下水道系统中,且不以此为限。According to the idea of the present invention, the filter
请参阅图13,其示出了本发明另一较佳实施例的滤网自动更新装置的结构示意图。如图13所示,本发明的滤网自动更新装置3包括:循环式滤网41、传动装置32、动力装置33以及清洗装置42。其中,传动装置32用于带动循环式滤网41移动,而动力装置33与传动装置32连接,用以根据循环式滤网41的使用状态来自动驱动传动装置32带动循环式滤网41移动,以自动更新循环式滤网41。另外,清洗装置42用于清洗该循环式滤网41。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter update device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 , the filter screen
在此实施例中,传动装置32与动力装置33的结构以及功能与图3以及图5所示的实施例相似,并分别对应地示出于图13以及图14中,在此不再赘述。此外,滤网自动更新装置3的定位机构34(如图6所示)、感测装置37、警示装置38、远程控制信号接收装置39以及空调设备2的控制单元24与遥控装置40的结构与原理也与前述实施例相似,在此不再赘述。在此实施例中,与前述实施例不同的地方在于滤网自动更新装置3采用循环式滤网41以及清洗装置42以将循环式滤网自动清洗与使用,借以完成滤网的更新。循环式滤网41套设于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325与第二滤网转轴322、328上,因此通过动力装置33以及传动装置32的驱动便可以使循环式滤网41移动与循环。In this embodiment, the structures and functions of the
请再参阅图13与图14,滤网自动更新装置3的清洗装置42包括例如第一毛刷装置421,设置于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325以及第二滤网转轴322、328之间的位置且邻近并实质上接触循环式滤网41的表面,以此可在循环式滤网41移动时刷除收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子。另外,在一些实施例中,清洗装置42也可为一第二毛刷装置422,与第二滤网转轴322、328相邻设置且与第二滤网转轴322、328上的循环式滤网41的表面接触,以此可在循环式滤网41移动时刷除收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子。此外,也可将第二滤网转轴322、328以及第二毛刷装置422设置于一清洗池423内,以通过清洗池423内的清洗液清洗循环式滤网41。Please refer to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 again, the
在另一些实施例中,清洗装置42可为一超声波装置424,且第二滤网转轴322、328设置于清洗池423内,通过超声波装置424所产生的声波震荡,可使收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子落于清洗池423内部的清洗液中。于其它实施例中,清洗装置42还可以是例如吸尘装置425,设置于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325以及第二滤网转轴322、328之间的位置且邻近循环式滤网41的表面,可用于将收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子吸除,借以达到清洗更新循环式滤网41的目的。此外,吸尘装置425也可与第一毛刷装置421相配合,而将第一毛刷装置421所刷除的微尘粒子吸除。In some other embodiments, the
在其它可替换的实施例中,如图15所示,清洗装置42可以是回转翼装置426,且第二滤网转轴322、328设置于清洗池423内部,通过回转翼装置426搅动清洗池423内部的清洗液,可将收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子以清洗液清洗,以达到更新滤网的目的。In other alternative embodiments, as shown in Figure 15, the
在另一些可替换实施例中,如图16所示,清洗装置42也可为泵供液装置427,该泵供液装置427包括泵4271、冷凝水回收装置4272以及收集槽4273,其中收集槽4273可用于收集冷凝水回收装置4272所回收的冷凝水或者是接收外部所供应的清洗液。然后,利用泵4271与管路4274、4275将收集槽4273内部的冷凝水或清洗液液抽送并输出至循环式滤网41,特别是输出至第一滤网转轴321、325上的循环式滤网41,以此可以将收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子清洗至清洗池423内部。此外,于其它可替换实施例中,如图17所示,清洗装置42也可为泵供液装置427,该泵供液装置427除包括泵4271、冷凝水回收装置4272、收集槽4273、管路4274、4275外,还可包括一清洁液容置槽4276,该清洁液容置槽4276可用于容置清洁液,例如化学清洗液。该收集槽4273具有一第一输入端4273a、第二输入端4273b以及输出端4273c。其中,第一输入端4273a与冷凝水回收装置4272连接,用以将该空调设备内部所回收的冷凝水导入该收集槽4273。该第二输入端4273b与该清洁液容置槽4276连接,用以将该清洁液导入该收集槽4273。另外,输出端4273c与管路4274连接,以将收集槽4273内的清洗液通过泵4271以及管路4274、4275排出至循环式滤网41,以此可以将收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子清洗至清洗池423内部。当然,清洁液容置槽4276内的清洁液可于动力装置33激活时自动导入该收集槽4273,但不以此为限。In other alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , the
在另一些可替换实施例中,如图18所示,清洗装置42可包括冷凝水回收装置4272以及清洗池423,其中第二滤网转轴322设置于清洗池423的清洗液中,并由冷凝水回收装置4272收集空调设备2内部的冷凝水,并将其导流至清洗池423内以作为清洗液的主要来源,以此可以将收集于循环式滤网41表面的微尘粒子以清洗池423内部的清洗液清洗。In other alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 18 , the
在一些实施例中,如图13与图14所示,滤网自动更新装置3的清洗装置42还可包括一烘干装置428,设置于传动装置32的第一滤网转轴321、325以及第二滤网转轴322、328之间的位置且邻近循环式滤网41的表面,以此可用于烘干该循环式滤网41。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the
综上所述,本发明的滤网自动更新装置利用滤网、传动装置以及动力装置达成自动更换或清洗滤网的目的。本发明的滤网自动更新装置可以通过自动控制方式清洗或更换设备或系统内部的滤网,以减少使用者拆卸滤网所可能造成的危险与问题。此外,本发明的滤网自动更新装置也可以避免于更新滤网的过程中将滤网所收集的微尘粒子流入设备或系统内部或由设备或系统回流至环境中。To sum up, the filter screen automatic updating device of the present invention utilizes the filter screen, the transmission device and the power device to achieve the purpose of automatically replacing or cleaning the filter screen. The filter screen automatic updating device of the present invention can clean or replace the filter screen inside the equipment or system through automatic control, so as to reduce the dangers and problems that may be caused by the user disassembling the filter screen. In addition, the automatic filter update device of the present invention can also prevent the fine dust particles collected by the filter from flowing into the equipment or system or from the equipment or system back into the environment during the process of updating the filter.
本领域技术人员对本发明所作的各种修饰,均不脱离所附权利要求书所欲保护的范围。Various modifications to the present invention made by those skilled in the art shall not depart from the scope of protection intended by the appended claims.
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