CN101152165A - An anti-tumor isoliquiritigenin tablet - Google Patents
An anti-tumor isoliquiritigenin tablet Download PDFInfo
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- CN101152165A CN101152165A CNA2007100531477A CN200710053147A CN101152165A CN 101152165 A CN101152165 A CN 101152165A CN A2007100531477 A CNA2007100531477 A CN A2007100531477A CN 200710053147 A CN200710053147 A CN 200710053147A CN 101152165 A CN101152165 A CN 101152165A
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- isoliquiritigenin
- tumor
- starch
- ethanol
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- DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-FPYGCLRLSA-N isoliquiritigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-FPYGCLRLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- JBQATDIMBVLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoliquiritigenin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)C1 JBQATDIMBVLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000008718 isoliquiritigenin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗肿瘤的异甘草素片剂。将异甘草素作为有效成分用于制备抗肿瘤的片剂。它由异甘草素、填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润湿剂、润滑剂按一定比例构成,配方合理,使用方便。所得的药物组合物具有很好的抗肿瘤作用,而且其配方合理,效果良好,毒副作用少。The invention discloses an anti-tumor isoliquiritigenin tablet. The isoliquiritigenin is used as an active ingredient to prepare anti-tumor tablets. It is composed of isoliquiritigenin, filler, binder, disintegrant, wetting agent and lubricant in a certain proportion, and has a reasonable formula and is convenient to use. The obtained pharmaceutical composition has good antitumor effect, and the formula is reasonable, the effect is good, and the toxic and side effects are few.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及制药领域,更具体涉及一种抗肿瘤的异甘草素片剂。适用于人宫颈癌细胞、前列腺癌细胞、S180瘤株、艾氏腹水癌细胞、人A549肺癌细胞、口腔表皮癌KB细胞、KM-12结肠癌细胞、BEL-7402肝癌细胞和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞。The invention relates to the field of pharmacy, in particular to an anti-tumor isoliquiritigenin tablet. Suitable for human cervical cancer cells, prostate cancer cells, S 180 tumor line, Ehrlich ascites cancer cells, human A549 lung cancer cells, oral epidermal cancer KB cells, KM-12 colon cancer cells, BEL-7402 liver cancer cells and MCF-7 breast cancer cells cancer cell.
背景技术 Background technique
1.肿瘤已成为威胁人类健康的头号杀手1. Tumor has become the number one killer threatening human health
肿瘤是严重威胁人类生命的常见病和多发病之一,其发病率逐年增高。据世界卫生组织调查表明,全世界每年新发现癌症患者近1000万人。每年因癌症死亡的人数近700万人。最近统计资料表明,我国每年新发现癌症患者约2000万人,近150万人死于癌症。癌症的死亡人数占总死亡数的1/5。因此防癌、治癌,已成为一项迫在眉睫的艰苦任务。Tumor is one of the common and frequently-occurring diseases that seriously threaten human life, and its incidence rate is increasing year by year. According to the survey of the World Health Organization, nearly 10 million cancer patients are newly discovered every year in the world. Nearly 7 million people die from cancer every year. Recent statistics show that about 20 million cancer patients are newly discovered in my country every year, and nearly 1.5 million people die of cancer. Cancer deaths account for 1/5 of all deaths. Therefore, cancer prevention and treatment have become an urgent and arduous task.
2.当前治疗肿瘤的方法较多,但都存在一定的局限性2. Currently, there are many methods for treating tumors, but all of them have certain limitations
治疗肿瘤的传统方法有手术切除、放射治疗和化疗。但对于很多病人,可能在被确诊为肿瘤时,就已经失去了手术切除的机会;而放射治疗则存在局部的限制性和对正常组织的损伤性;化学(药物)普遍存在细胞毒性作用,特别对肝、肾、骨髓和消化系统毒副作用严重,因此,大大制约了它们在临床上的使用。新兴的介入治疗对原发灶有一定的作用,但难以对付不断散发的转移灶;现代分子靶向性(基因)治疗给肿瘤患者带来曙光,但其载体构建、载体与弹头的交联及其在机体分布、代谢过程中的变化等诸多问题还在探讨之中。Traditional methods of treating tumors include surgical resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, for many patients, they may have lost the chance of surgical resection when they are diagnosed as tumors; while radiotherapy has local limitations and damage to normal tissues; chemicals (drugs) generally have cytotoxic effects, especially Serious side effects on liver, kidney, bone marrow and digestive system, therefore, greatly restricting their clinical use. Emerging interventional therapy has a certain effect on the primary tumor, but it is difficult to deal with the constantly sporadic metastases; modern molecular targeted (gene) therapy has brought hope to cancer patients, but the vector construction, cross-linking of the vector and the warhead and the Many issues such as its distribution in the body and changes in the metabolic process are still under discussion.
3.黄酮类化合物的抗肿瘤作用3. Antitumor effect of flavonoids
黄酮类化合物是一类多酚化合物,广泛存在于多种绿色蔬菜、水果和药用植物中。近年来,黄酮类化合物在维持人体正常生理功能及防治疾病方面的作用受到了广泛的重视。流行病学调查显示,经常摄入富含黄酮类化合物的蔬菜和水果可以降低肺癌、大肠癌和乳腺癌等癌症的发病率(Armstrong B,Doll R.Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries,withspecial reference to dietary practices[J].Int J Cancer.1975,15(4):617-631.)。由于黄酮类化合物的抗肿瘤活性往往具有高效低毒等特点,许多发达国家如美国不断在进行黄酮类化合物抗肿瘤作用的筛选工作。Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic compounds that are widely found in a variety of green vegetables, fruits and medicinal plants. In recent years, the role of flavonoids in maintaining normal physiological functions of the human body and preventing and treating diseases has received extensive attention. Epidemiological surveys have shown that regular intake of vegetables and fruits rich in flavonoids can reduce the incidence of cancers such as lung cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer (Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, With special reference to dietary practices [J]. Int J Cancer. 1975, 15(4): 617-631.). Because the anti-tumor activity of flavonoids often has the characteristics of high efficiency and low toxicity, many developed countries such as the United States are constantly screening for the anti-tumor effects of flavonoids.
黄酮类化合物具有抗肿瘤作用的发现促使人们试图从天然植物中制备肿瘤化学药物的热情。到目前为止,研究结果是令人鼓舞的:(1)黄酮类化合物抑制细胞增殖,主要是使细胞周期停止,对肿瘤细胞有细胞毒作用,而对正常细胞无毒性和致突作用,反而有抗氧化和正向的免疫调节作用;(2)黄酮类化合物促进肿瘤细胞凋亡;(3)黄酮类化合物能抑制细胞信号转导过程中的酪氨酸蛋白激酶、蛋白激酶C、磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶活性;(4)黄酮类化合物具有抗炎、抗氧化压力和促进抑癌基因表达而抑制癌基因表达的作用。目前,黄酮类化合物抗肿瘤作用的筛选工作仍在不断进行,我国是一个具有丰富中草药资源的国家,充分开发黄酮类化合物为人类健康服务是我国的优势。The discovery that flavonoids have anti-tumor effects has prompted people to try to prepare tumor chemical drugs from natural plants. So far, the research results are encouraging: (1) flavonoids inhibit cell proliferation, mainly stop the cell cycle, and have cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, but have no toxic and sudden-induced effects on normal cells, but have Antioxidant and positive immune regulation; (2) flavonoids promote tumor cell apoptosis; (3) flavonoids can inhibit tyrosine protein kinase, protein kinase C, phosphatidylinositol in the process of cell signal transduction -3 kinase activity; (4) flavonoids have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress and promote the expression of tumor suppressor genes and inhibit the expression of oncogenes. At present, the screening of flavonoids for anti-tumor effect is still going on. my country is a country with rich resources of Chinese herbal medicines. It is our advantage to fully develop flavonoids to serve human health.
异甘草素为甘草中的一种有效单体,属黄酮类化合物,具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗自由基、抑制脂质过氧化等生物活性(Ii T,Satomi Y,Katoh D,et al.Induction ofcell cycle arrest and p21CIP1/WAF1 expression in human lung cancer cells byisoliquiritigenin[J].Cancer Lett,2004,207(1):27-35;Haraguchi H,Ishikawa H,Mizutani K,et al.Antioxidative and superoxide scavenging activities ofretrochalcones in Glycyrrhiza inflata.[J].Bioorg Med Chem,1998,6(3):339-347)。近年来国外文献报道,异甘草素能抑制肺癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌等多种肿瘤细胞增殖(Kanazawa M,Satomi Y,Mizutani Y,et al.Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the growth ofprostate cancer[J].Eur Urol,2003,43(5):580-586;Hsu YL,Kuo PL,Chiang LC,etal.Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of humannon-small cell lung cancer A549 cells[J].Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol,2004,31(7):414-418)。另外,我们的研究还表明ISL能抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖(张晶,等.异甘草素对人宫颈癌细胞增殖的抑制作用.中国药理学与毒理学杂志,2005,19(6):436-442)。Isoliquiritigenin is an effective monomer in licorice, which belongs to flavonoids, and has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-free radical, and inhibition of lipid peroxidation (Ii T, Satomi Y, Katoh D, et al. Induction of cell cycle arrest and p21CIP1/WAF1 expression in human lung cancer cells by isoliquiritigenin[J]. Cancer Lett, 2004, 207(1): 27-35; Haraguchi H, Ishikawa H, Mizutani K, et al. Antioxidative and superoxide activating its scavengies of retrochalcones in Glycyrrhiza inflata. [J]. Bioorg Med Chem, 1998, 6(3): 339-347). In recent years, foreign literature has reported that isoliquiritigenin can inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cells such as lung cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer (Kanazawa M, Satomi Y, Mizutani Y, et al. Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the growth of prostate cancer[J]. Eur Urol, 2003, 43(5): 580-586; Hsu YL, Kuo PL, Chiang LC, et al. Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of humannon-small cell lung cancer A549 cells[J]. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 2004, 31(7):414-418). In addition, our research also shows that ISL can inhibit the proliferation of cervical cancer cells (Zhang Jing, et al. The inhibitory effect of isoliquiritigenin on the proliferation of human cervical cancer cells. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2005, 19 (6): 436 -442).
但是,迄今为止,经检索没有异甘草素抗肿瘤片剂或胶囊剂等口服制剂的制备方法被公开或使用。However, so far, no preparation methods of oral preparations such as isoliquiritigenin anti-tumor tablets or capsules have been disclosed or used.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是在于提供一种抗肿瘤的异甘草素片剂,它由异甘草素、填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润湿剂、润滑剂按一定比例构成,配方合理,使用方便,对人体无毒,无刺激性,使用安全,效果良好。The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-tumor isoliquiritigenin tablet, which is composed of isoliquiritigenin, fillers, binders, disintegrating agents, wetting agents, lubricants in a certain proportion, the formula is reasonable, and it is easy to use Convenient, non-toxic to human body, non-irritating, safe to use and good effect.
异甘草素(isoliquiritigenin,ISL),其化学结构为2’,4’,4’-三羟基查耳酮,为甘草中的一种有效单体,属黄酮类化合物(化学结构式请见I),具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗自由基、抑制脂质过氧化等生物活性。近年来文献报道,ISL能抑制肺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和宫颈癌等多种肿瘤细胞增殖。但是,迄今为止,经检索没有异甘草素抗肿瘤片剂的制备方法被公开或使用。Isoliquiritigenin (ISL), whose chemical structure is 2', 4', 4'-trihydroxychalcone, is an effective monomer in licorice, and belongs to flavonoids (see I for the chemical structure formula), It has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-free radical, and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In recent years, it has been reported in the literature that ISL can inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cells such as lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and cervical cancer. However, so far, no preparation method of isoliquiritigenin anti-tumor tablet has been disclosed or used.
异甘草素的分子结构为:The molecular structure of isoliquiritigenin is:
异甘草素的来源:异甘草素来源广泛,既可以化学合成,也可以从甘草中分离提取,而且市场上均有购置。Sources of isoliquiritigenin: Isoliquiritigenin has a wide range of sources, which can be chemically synthesized or isolated and extracted from licorice, and can be purchased in the market.
本发明将异甘草素用于制备抗肿瘤的片剂。为了实现本发明采用以下技术方案:该片剂由下述原料按重量百分比制成;The invention uses isoliquiritigenin to prepare anti-tumor tablets. Adopt following technical scheme in order to realize the present invention: this tablet is made by weight percentage of following raw material;
原料 重量百分比(%)Raw material % by weight (%)
异甘草素 10~15Isoliquiritigenin 10~15
填充剂 71~85Filler 71~85
粘合剂 1~8Adhesive 1~8
崩解剂 1~8Disintegrant 1~8
润湿剂 1~6Wetting agent 1~6
润滑剂 1~2Lubricant 1~2
其制备步骤如下:Its preparation steps are as follows:
①加入辅料:向异甘草素中分别加入填充剂、粘合剂和崩解剂后加入润湿剂混匀制成软材;① Add excipients: add filler, binder and disintegrant respectively to isoliquiritigenin, then add wetting agent and mix well to make soft material;
②制粒:将混匀的软材过50-200目尼龙筛制粒,70~80℃烘干30分钟,过50-200目铁筛整粒;② Granulation: Pass the mixed soft material through a 50-200 mesh nylon sieve to granulate, dry at 70-80°C for 30 minutes, pass through a 50-200 mesh iron sieve for granulation;
③压片:加入润滑剂压片制成片剂。③ Tablet compression: adding a lubricant to compress the tablet to make a tablet.
所述的填充剂为淀粉、糊精、糖粉、预胶化淀粉、乳糖、葡萄糖、微晶纤维素、碳酸钙、硫酸钙、碳酸氢钙或其他药学上可接受的填充剂的其中一种或其中二到十种或任意组合;The filler is one of starch, dextrin, powdered sugar, pregelatinized starch, lactose, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium bicarbonate or other pharmaceutically acceptable fillers Or two to ten of them or any combination;
所述的粘合剂为液状葡萄糖、阿拉伯胶、明胶、羟甲基纤维素、低取代羟丙基纤维素或其他药学上可接受的粘合剂的其中一种或其中二到五种或任意组合;The binder is one of liquid glucose, gum arabic, gelatin, hydroxymethylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose or other pharmaceutically acceptable binders or two to five of them or any combination;
所述的崩解剂为交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、羧甲基淀粉钠、羟丙基淀粉、低取代羟丙基纤维素、柠檬酸、酒石酸、酸酐、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠或其他药学上可接受的崩解剂的其中一种或其中二到九种或任意组合;The disintegrating agent is croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, citric acid, tartaric acid, acid anhydride, bicarbonate One of sodium, sodium carbonate or other pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants or any combination of two to nine of them;
所述的润湿剂为水、乙醇或其组合;Described wetting agent is water, ethanol or its combination;
所述的润滑剂为硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、液状石蜡、聚乙二醇或其他药学上可接受的润滑剂的其中一种或其中二到四种或任意组合。The lubricant is one of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, liquid paraffin, polyethylene glycol or other pharmaceutically acceptable lubricants or any combination of two to four of them.
本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:
1.异甘草素来源广泛,既可以化学合成,也可以从甘草中分离提取,而且市场有售。1. Isoliquiritigenin has a wide range of sources. It can be chemically synthesized or isolated and extracted from licorice, and it is available in the market.
2.本发明采用常规口服剂型,技术成熟,生产工艺简单易行。2. The present invention adopts a conventional oral dosage form, has mature technology, and simple and easy production process.
3.本发明采用口服给药方式,给药方便,无痛苦。3. The present invention adopts an oral administration mode, which is convenient and painless.
4.异甘草素片剂对人体毒副作用小,使用安全,抑瘤率可达到47.3~74.9%,效果良好。4. The isoliquiritigenin tablet has little toxic and side effects on the human body and is safe to use. The tumor inhibition rate can reach 47.3-74.9%, and the effect is good.
5.本发明采用的异甘草素片剂不仅有明显的抑瘤作用而且减毒增效作用明显。5. The isoliquiritigenin tablet used in the present invention not only has obvious anti-tumor effect but also has obvious detoxification and synergistic effect.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将描述本发明的实施例,但本发明的内容完全不限于此。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the content of the present invention is not limited thereto at all.
其制备步骤如下:Its preparation steps are as follows:
①加入辅料:向异甘草素中分别加入填充剂、粘合剂和崩解剂后加入润湿剂混匀制成软材;① Add excipients: add filler, binder and disintegrant respectively to isoliquiritigenin, then add wetting agent and mix well to make soft material;
②制粒:将混匀的软材过50-200目尼龙筛制粒,70~80℃烘干30分钟,过50-200目铁筛整粒;② Granulation: Pass the mixed soft material through a 50-200 mesh nylon sieve to granulate, dry at 70-80°C for 30 minutes, pass through a 50-200 mesh iron sieve for granulation;
③压片:加入润滑剂压片制成片剂。③ Tablet compression: adding a lubricant to compress the tablet to make a tablet.
所述的填充剂为淀粉、糊精、糖粉、预胶化淀粉、乳糖、葡萄糖、微晶纤维素、碳酸钙、硫酸钙、碳酸氢钙或其他药学上可接受的填充剂的其中一种或其中二到十种或任意组合;The filler is one of starch, dextrin, powdered sugar, pregelatinized starch, lactose, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium bicarbonate or other pharmaceutically acceptable fillers Or two to ten of them or any combination;
所述的粘合剂为液状葡萄糖、阿拉伯胶、明胶、羟甲基纤维素、低取代羟丙基纤维素或其他药学上可接受的粘合剂的其中一种或其中二到五种或任意组合;The binder is one of liquid glucose, gum arabic, gelatin, hydroxymethylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose or other pharmaceutically acceptable binders or two to five of them or any combination;
所述的崩解剂为交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、羧甲基淀粉钠、羟丙基淀粉、低取代羟丙基纤维素柠檬酸、酒石酸、酸酐、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠或其他药学上可接受的填充剂的其中一种或其中二到九种或任意组合;Described disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose citric acid, tartaric acid, acid anhydride, sodium bicarbonate , sodium carbonate or other pharmaceutically acceptable fillers or any combination of two to nine of them;
所述的润湿剂为水、乙醇或其组合;Described wetting agent is water, ethanol or its combination;
所述的润滑剂为硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、液状石蜡、聚乙二醇或其他药学上可接受的填充剂的其中一种或其中二到四种或任意组合。The lubricant is one of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, liquid paraffin, polyethylene glycol or other pharmaceutically acceptable fillers or any combination of two to four of them.
药效学实验Pharmacodynamic experiment
为了公开本发明的实质,结合本发明从抑瘤作用和减毒增效等方面对异甘草素制剂进行药效学研究:In order to disclose the essence of the present invention, in combination with the present invention, pharmacodynamic studies on isoliquiritigenin preparations are carried out from the aspects of tumor inhibition, toxicity reduction and efficiency enhancement:
(一)实验材料(1) Experimental materials
1、药品:异甘草素片剂由武汉大学药物非临床研究中心提供,批号:030401;呋喃氟脲嘧啶(FT207)由济南制药厂生产,批号:031003;环磷酰胺由江西恒瑞医药股份有限公司生产,批号:21156-21160;复方阿胶浆由山东阿胶股份有限公司生产,批号:040672。1. Drugs: Isoliquiritigenin Tablets were provided by the Non-clinical Drug Research Center of Wuhan University, batch number: 030401; furan fluorouracil (FT207) was produced by Jinan Pharmaceutical Factory, batch number: 031003; cyclophosphamide was provided by Jiangxi Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Produced by the company, batch number: 21156-21160; compound donkey-hide gelatin pulp is produced by Shandong Ejiao Co., Ltd., batch number: 040672.
2、动物:昆明种小鼠、BALB/c小鼠、SD种大鼠,雌雄兼用,由武汉大学实验动物中心提供,许可证号:SCXK(鄂)2003-0004。2. Animals: Kunming mice, BALB/c mice, SD rats, both male and female, provided by the Experimental Animal Center of Wuhan University, license number: SCXK (E) 2003-0004.
3、癌细胞株和靶细胞:S180瘤株、艾氏腹水癌细胞,A549肺癌细胞、口腔表皮癌KB细胞、KM-12结肠癌细胞、BEL-7402肝癌细胞和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞株,由中国医科院药物所引进并传代。3. Cancer cell lines and target cells: S 180 tumor line, Ehrlich ascites cancer cells, A 549 lung cancer cells, oral epidermal cancer KB cells, KM-12 colon cancer cells, BEL-7402 liver cancer cells and MCF-7 breast cancer cells strain, introduced and passed down by the Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
4、试剂与仪器:MTT由Sigma公司提供;450型酶标仪由美国BioRad生产。4. Reagents and instruments: MTT is provided by Sigma; 450 microplate reader is produced by American BioRad.
(二)实验方法与结果(2) Experimental methods and results
1.抑瘤试验1. Tumor inhibition test
1.1对多种癌细胞系的体外抑制作用1.1 In vitro inhibitory effect on various cancer cell lines
用异甘草素片剂20、100、500mg.kg-1处理小鼠,制备含药血清;用0.25%胰酶消化、传代细胞。用含10%胎牛血清的RPMI-1 640培养液调整细胞浓度至2×104个.ml-1,96孔培养板每孔加入100μl,37℃,5%CO2孵育24h,弃培养液,加入10%过滤除菌的含药血清,37℃,5%CO2共孵育18h,采用MTT法检测细胞增殖。Mice were treated with isoliquiritigenin tablets 20, 100, 500 mg.kg -1 to prepare drug-containing serum; cells were digested with 0.25% trypsin and passaged. Adjust the cell concentration to 2×10 4 .ml -1 with RPMI-1 640 culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, add 100 μl to each well of a 96-well culture plate, incubate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 24 hours, discard the culture medium , add 10% filter-sterilized medicated serum, incubate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 18h, and use MTT method to detect cell proliferation.
结果见表1。The results are shown in Table 1.
表1.异甘草素对不同癌细胞株细胞生长的影响 Table 1. The effect of isoliquiritigenin on the growth of different cancer cell lines
与空白对照组比较,**P<0.01Compared with the blank control group, **P<0.01
表1结果可见,与空白对照组比较,异甘草素大、中、小三个剂量组对人A549肺癌细胞、口腔表皮癌KB细胞、KM-12结肠癌细胞、BEL-7402肝癌细胞和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞的生长均有明显的抑制作用,且存在一定的量效关系。The results in Table 1 show that compared with the blank control group, three dose groups of isoliquiritigenin, large, medium, and small, have significant effects on human A549 lung cancer cells, oral epidermal cancer KB cells, KM-12 colon cancer cells, BEL-7402 liver cancer cells, and MCF-7 cells. The growth of breast cancer cells has obvious inhibitory effect, and there is a certain dose-effect relationship.
1.2对S180肉瘤株的抑制作用1.2 Inhibitory effect on S 180 sarcoma strain
取肿瘤细胞(荷瘤小鼠腹腔S180肉瘤细胞2×106个接种于雄性健康BALB/c裸鼠腋下,随机分组。于接种后第2天开始灌胃给异甘草素,1次/天,剂量分别为20mg.kg-1、100mg.kg-1、500mg.kg-1,对照给予相应体积的溶媒,连续灌胃10天,于试验结束时眼眶取血,摘瘤、称瘤重。Tumor cells (S 180 sarcoma cells in the peritoneal cavity of tumor-bearing mice 2 × 10 6 were inoculated in the armpit of male healthy BALB/c nude mice, and randomly divided into groups. On the second day after inoculation, intragastric administration of isoliquiritigenin was started, 1 time/ day, the doses were 20mg.kg -1 , 100mg.kg -1 , and 500mg.kg -1 respectively. The control group was given the corresponding volume of vehicle, which was administered by gavage continuously for 10 days. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected from the orbit, and the tumor was removed and weighed. .
结果见表2。异甘草素大、中、小三个剂量组的抑瘤率分别为53.6%、45.7%和36.2%且存在一定的量效关系。The results are shown in Table 2. The tumor inhibition rates of three isoliquiritigenin groups of large, medium and small doses were 53.6%, 45.7% and 36.2%, respectively, and there was a certain dose-effect relationship.
表2.异甘草素对S180荷瘤小鼠瘤体生长的影响 Table 2. Effect of isoliquiritigenin on tumor growth in S 180 tumor-bearing mice
与空白对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01Compared with blank control group, *P<0.05, **P<0.01
1.3对艾氏腹水癌小鼠生存期的影响1.3 Effect on the survival period of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma mice
表3结果表明:异甘草素大、中剂量组均延长艾氏腹水癌小鼠存活期,与荷瘤组比较有显著性差异;小剂量组的作用不明显。三次试验结果均表明异甘草素可延长荷瘤小鼠生存期。The results in Table 3 show that both the large and medium dose groups of isoliquiritigenin prolong the survival period of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma mice, and there is a significant difference compared with the tumor-bearing group; the effect of the low dose group is not obvious. The results of the three experiments all showed that isoliquiritigenin can prolong the survival period of tumor-bearing mice.
表3异甘草素对艾氏腹水癌小鼠生存期的影响 Table 3 The effect of isoliquiritigenin on the survival period of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma mice
与生理盐水组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01Compared with normal saline group, *P<0.05, **P<0.01
2.减毒增效试验2. Toxic reduction and synergistic test
2.1减毒试验2.1 Attenuation test
表4结果表明,大鼠注射环磷酰胺后,可使骨髓有核细胞数显著下降,与正常对照组比较降低48.9%:而异甘草素大、中剂量可明显改善环磷酰胺引起的大鼠骨髓有核细胞数降低,与模型组比较具有显著性差异。说明大、中剂量的异甘草素对化疗药造成的骨髓造血功能抑制具有一定的治疗效果。The results in Table 4 show that after rats are injected with cyclophosphamide, the number of nucleated cells in the bone marrow can be significantly reduced, which is 48.9% lower than that of the normal control group; The number of nucleated cells in the bone marrow decreased significantly compared with the model group. It shows that large and medium doses of isoliquiritigenin have a certain therapeutic effect on the inhibition of bone marrow hematopoietic function caused by chemotherapeutic drugs.
表4异甘草素对环磷酰胺大鼠骨髓有核细胞数的影响 Table 4 Effects of isoliquiritigenin on the number of nucleated cells in the bone marrow of cyclophosphamide rats
与正常对照组比较,△P<0.05;与模型对照组比较,*P<0.05Compared with the normal control group, △ P<0.05; compared with the model control group, *P<0.05
表5结果表明,大鼠注射环磷酰胺后白细胞和血小板数显著下降,异甘草素大、中剂量组的白细胞和血小板数降低幅度较小,与模型对照组相比,有显著性差别。提示异甘草素大、中剂量对环磷酰胺造成的白细胞和血小板减少有较好的对抗作用,可以在一定程度上减轻化疗药的毒副作用。The results in Table 5 showed that the number of white blood cells and platelets decreased significantly after the rats were injected with cyclophosphamide, and the number of white blood cells and platelets in the isoliquiritigenin large and medium dose groups decreased less, compared with the model control group, there was a significant difference. It is suggested that large and medium doses of isoliquiritigenin have a better antagonism effect on leukopenia and thrombocytopenia caused by cyclophosphamide, and can alleviate the toxic and side effects of chemotherapy drugs to a certain extent.
表5异甘草素对环磷酰胺大鼠外周血血液学指标的影响 Table 5 Effects of isoliquiritigenin on peripheral blood hematological indicators of cyclophosphamide rats
与正常对照组比,△P<0.05,△△P<0.01;与模型对照组比,*P<0.05,**P<0.05Compared with the normal control group, △ P<0.05, △△ P<0.01; compared with the model control group, * P<0.05, ** P<0.05
2.2增效试验2.2 Synergy test
结果见表6。单独用环磷酰胺(25mg/kg)和异甘草素(20mg/kg)组的抑瘤率分别为28.3%和29.8%,而联合使用环磷酰胺(25mg/kg)+异甘草素(20mg/kg)的抑瘤率达到72.7%,与单独用药组比较,抑瘤率均显著提高。以上结果可以看出,异甘草素与小剂量的化疗药合用,可提高抑瘤率,显示了联合用药的优势。The results are shown in Table 6. Cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg) and isoliquiritigenin (20mg/kg) groups were used alone to inhibit tumor rates were 28.3% and 29.8%, while combined use of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg) + isoliquiritigenin (20mg/kg) kg) tumor inhibition rate reached 72.7%, compared with the single drug group, the tumor inhibition rate was significantly improved. From the above results, it can be seen that the combined use of isoliquiritigenin and low-dose chemotherapeutic drugs can increase the tumor inhibition rate, showing the advantages of combined drug use.
表6异甘草素与环磷酰胺合用对S180瘤株生长的影响 Table 6 Effect of combination of isoliquiritigenin and cyclophosphamide on the growth of S 180 tumor strain
与生理盐水组比较,**P<0.01;Compared with normal saline group, ** P<0.01;
(三)结论(3) Conclusion
上述实验结果表明,异甘草素不仅具有明显抑制肿瘤生长的作用,而且与化疗药合用时具有减轻其毒副作用和增强其抑瘤作用的效果。The above experimental results show that isoliquiritigenin not only has the effect of significantly inhibiting tumor growth, but also has the effect of reducing its toxic side effects and enhancing its tumor inhibitory effect when used in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101524341B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-04-20 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Use of isoliquiritigenin in preparation of auxiliary therapeutic medicine for tumor radiation therapy |
CN104887650A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | 陈建萍 | New use of isoliquiritigenin and derivative |
CN104997760A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州沪云肿瘤研究中心股份有限公司 | Double-function anti-androgen drug and uses thereof |
CN106265611A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 四川大学 | The new application of isoliquiritigenin |
CN110384690A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 上海中医药大学 | Isoliquiritigenin is preparing the application in anxiolytic drugs |
CN110812384A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 江西中医药大学 | New medical application of effective component and derivative thereof in liquorice |
CN115887429A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 广州市番禺区中心医院 | Application of isoliquiritigenin in preparation of medicine for treating paclitaxel-induced liver injury |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101524341B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-04-20 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Use of isoliquiritigenin in preparation of auxiliary therapeutic medicine for tumor radiation therapy |
CN104887650A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | 陈建萍 | New use of isoliquiritigenin and derivative |
CN106265611A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 四川大学 | The new application of isoliquiritigenin |
CN104997760A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州沪云肿瘤研究中心股份有限公司 | Double-function anti-androgen drug and uses thereof |
CN110384690A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 上海中医药大学 | Isoliquiritigenin is preparing the application in anxiolytic drugs |
CN110812384A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 江西中医药大学 | New medical application of effective component and derivative thereof in liquorice |
CN115887429A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 广州市番禺区中心医院 | Application of isoliquiritigenin in preparation of medicine for treating paclitaxel-induced liver injury |
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