CN101146347A - A method, system, access network and access terminal for reducing paging loss - Google Patents
A method, system, access network and access terminal for reducing paging loss Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种减少寻呼丢失的方法,该方法包括:当接入网AN向接入终端AT发起连接关闭时,AN和AT协商暂时时间,并根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式。本发明还提供了一种减少寻呼丢失的系统,包括:AT、及包括暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块的AN。另外,本发明还提供了一种接入网和一种接入终端。本发明能够有效减少由于AN与AT的休眠与唤醒不能同步而造成的寻呼丢失问题。
The invention discloses a method for reducing paging loss. The method includes: when an access network AN initiates a connection close to an access terminal AT, the AN and the AT negotiate a temporary time, and enter a time slot mode according to the negotiated temporary time. The invention also provides a system for reducing paging loss, including: AT, and AN including a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module. In addition, the invention also provides an access network and an access terminal. The invention can effectively reduce the problem of paging loss caused by the out-of-synchronization of sleep and wake-up of AN and AT.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术,尤其涉及一种减少寻呼丢失的方法、系统、接入网及接入终端。The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, in particular to a method, system, access network and access terminal for reducing paging loss.
背景技术 Background technique
在无线通信系统中,接入终端(Access Terminal,AT)和接入网(AccessNetwork,AN)之间的无线链路主要分为以下几种状态:初始化状态、空闲状态和连接状态。初始化状态指AT开机后捕获网络并同步上网络的过程;连接状态指AT和AN之间存在打开的连接,可以进行前向和反向的数据包收发;空闲状态指AT同步上网络之后、建立连接前的状态,在该状态下AN发送对AT的寻呼消息,AT监听控制信道消息和寻呼等,为随时可能发起的业务连接建立做准备。In the wireless communication system, the wireless link between the access terminal (Access Terminal, AT) and the access network (AccessNetwork, AN) is mainly divided into the following states: initialization state, idle state and connection state. The initialization state refers to the process of capturing the network and synchronously accessing the network after the AT is turned on; the connection state refers to the open connection between the AT and the AN, which can send and receive forward and reverse data packets; the idle state refers to the AT after synchronizing on the network, establishing The state before the connection, in which the AN sends a paging message to the AT, and the AT monitors control channel messages and paging, etc., to prepare for the establishment of a service connection that may be initiated at any time.
空闲状态下的AT一般有以下几种工作方式:The AT in the idle state generally has the following working modes:
一、持续监听模式,AT持续地监听控制信道消息,在该模式下,AN可以发送对AT的寻呼,AT监听寻呼并响应寻呼。1. In the continuous monitoring mode, the AT continuously monitors the control channel messages. In this mode, the AN can send paging to the AT, and the AT monitors the paging and responds to the paging.
二、暂时(Suspended)模式,AT持续地监听控制信道消息一段时间,之后转入时隙模式。该模式一般发生在连接关闭进入空闲状态时,由AT发出的连接关闭消息(ConnectionClose)触发,AN和AT根据消息中携带的暂时时间(SuspendTime)进入时隙模式,即在SuspendTime所示的时间进入时隙模式。在暂时模式下,AN可发送寻呼,AT可以监听并响应寻呼,该模式是最终进入时隙模式前的一种暂时模式,工作的方式与持续监听方式基本相同。2. In the Suspended mode, the AT continuously monitors the control channel messages for a period of time, and then switches to the slotted mode. This mode generally occurs when the connection is closed and enters the idle state. It is triggered by the connection close message (ConnectionClose) sent by AT. AN and AT enter the slot mode according to the temporary time (SuspendTime) carried in the message, that is, enter at the time indicated by SuspendTime. slotted mode. In temporary mode, AN can send paging, AT can listen to and respond to paging, this mode is a temporary mode before finally entering slotted mode, and the working method is basically the same as continuous listening mode.
三、时隙模式,在此模式下满足一定的条件,AT和AN将同时进入休眠状态,并在休眠一定时间后根据相应算法在特定的超帧同时醒来,并周期性地在休眠与唤醒之间进行状态转移,直到AT发起主叫或AT响应寻呼时,休眠与唤醒模式才被中断。在唤醒状态,若AN有AT的寻呼,则AN发送寻呼,AT监听寻呼;若AN没有AT的寻呼,则AT监听控制信道消息。3. Time slot mode. In this mode, certain conditions are met. AT and AN will enter the sleep state at the same time, and wake up at the same time in a specific superframe according to the corresponding algorithm after a certain period of sleep, and periodically sleep and wake up The state transition between them, until the AT initiates a call or the AT responds to the paging, the sleep and wake-up modes are not interrupted. In the wake-up state, if the AN has a paging from the AT, the AN sends a paging, and the AT monitors the paging; if the AN does not have a paging from the AT, the AT monitors the control channel message.
当AT工作在时隙模式时,仅在醒来时监听寻呼,因此AT与AN休眠与唤醒的同步很重要,以免发生AN醒来在发寻呼时AT在休眠的情况,如果这样AT就会丢失寻呼。在较多的系统中,AT与AN休眠的周期都是恒定不变的,这种情况AT与AN进入休眠的同步很容易控制;但是在有些系统中,AT与AN的休眠周期(Period)是可变的,且一般是逐渐变长的,这种情况下,AT与AN进入休眠与唤醒的时间一旦没有同步上,则可能发生寻呼丢失的情况。When AT works in slotted mode, it only listens to paging when it wakes up, so it is very important to synchronize the sleeping and waking up of AT and AN, so as to avoid the situation that AT is sleeping when AN wakes up and sends paging. Paging will be lost. In many systems, the sleep period of AT and AN is constant. In this case, the synchronization of AT and AN entering sleep is easy to control; but in some systems, the sleep period (Period) of AT and AN is It is variable, and generally becomes longer gradually. In this case, if the time of entering sleep and waking up of AT and AN is not synchronized, paging loss may occur.
在时隙模式下,唤醒时隙T满足:In slotted mode, the wake-up slot T satisfies:
[T+256×R]mod Period=Offset,[T+256×R]mod Period=Offset,
在所有的T时隙,AT和AN都会醒来,若有寻呼,则AN发送寻呼,AT监听寻呼。为便于描述,这里将上述T所满足的式子称作公式1。In all T time slots, both AT and AN will wake up, if there is a paging, AN will send a paging, and AT will monitor the paging. For convenience of description, the formula satisfied by the above T is referred to as Formula 1 herein.
其中,R是一固定值;Offset是控制信道媒体接入控制(MAC)层第一个同步包囊(SC)的控制信道Header的Offset字段,长度为2bit,值域为0-3,该参数每个扇区都有一个,一旦设定一般不会改变,AT通过读SC消息获知Offset的值;Period是配置属性中的参数,根据不同的系统绝对时间选用不同的Period,Period的值由对应的SlotCycle的值确定,主要有3个:第一休眠周期Periodl、第二休眠周期Period2和第三休眠周期Period3。Period的具体取值情况如下:Wherein, R is a fixed value; Offset is the Offset field of the control channel Header of the first synchronous packet (SC) of the control channel media access control (MAC) layer, the length is 2bit, and the value range is 0-3. Each sector has one, once it is set, it will generally not change. AT will know the value of Offset by reading the SC message; Period is a parameter in the configuration attribute. Different Periods are selected according to the absolute time of different systems, and the value of Period is determined by the corresponding The value of the SlotCycle is determined, there are mainly three: the first sleep cycle Period1, the second sleep cycle Period2 and the third sleep cycle Period3. The specific value of Period is as follows:
也就是说,在t小于T12时用Period1作为Period代入公式1计算唤醒时隙T,即根据Period1计算唤醒时隙T;在t大于等于T12且小于T23时用Period2作为Period代入公式l计算唤醒时隙T;在t大于等于T23时用Period3作为Period代入公式1计算唤醒时隙T。That is to say, when t is less than T12 , use Period1 as Period to substitute into formula 1 to calculate wake-up time slot T, that is, calculate wake-up time slot T according to Period1; when t is greater than or equal to T12 and less than T23 , use Period2 as Period to substitute into formula 1 Calculate the wake-up time slot T; when t is greater than or equal to T 23 , use Period3 as Period and substitute it into Formula 1 to calculate the wake-up time slot T.
其中,t表示系统绝对时间,T12和T23为根据当前系统时间TC计算出来的两个参考时间,分别称为第一参考时间和第二参考时间,具体取值如下所示:Among them, t represents the absolute time of the system, and T12 and T23 are two reference times calculated according to the current system time T C , which are respectively called the first reference time and the second reference time, and the specific values are as follows:
T12=TC+Period1-[(TC+256×R)modPeriod1]+Period1×[24×(WakeCount1+1)-1]T 12 =T C +Period1-[(T C +256×R)modPeriod1]+Period1×[24×(WakeCount1+1)-1]
T23=T12+Period2-[(T12+256×R)modPeriod2]+Period2 ×[24×(WakeCount2+1)-1].T 23 =T 12 +Period2-[(T 12 +256×R)modPeriod2]+Period2×[24×(WakeCount2+1)-1].
其中,WakeCount1和WakeCount2是配置属性中的参数。Among them, WakeCount1 and WakeCount2 are parameters in the configuration properties.
从公式1中可以看出,对于位于某个小区的特定用户,即Offset一定且R确定的情况下,醒来的所有时刻就已经基本上确定了,再与特定的T12和T23配合,就确定了所有的唤醒时隙。可见,AT和AN对T12和T23计算的同步会影响到AT与AN进入休眠与唤醒的同步,由T12和T23的计算公式可知,T12和T23主要受Tc的影响,而TC主要受一些原语的触发。It can be seen from formula 1 that for a specific user located in a certain cell, that is, when the Offset is fixed and R is determined, all the wake-up moments are basically determined, and then cooperate with the specific T 12 and T 23 , All wake-up time slots are determined. It can be seen that the synchronization of AT and AN on the calculation of T 12 and T 23 will affect the synchronization of AT and AN entering sleep and waking up. From the calculation formulas of T 12 and T 23 , it can be known that T 12 and T 23 are mainly affected by Tc, while T C is mainly triggered by some primitives.
比如,参见图1所示AN始发的连接关闭消息ConnectionClose对AT和AN的原语触发示意图,AT的连接已关闭(ConnectionClosed)指示和AN的ConnectionClosed指示的发布是受AT发送的ConnectionClose消息的驱动。AN在向AT发送ConnectionClose消息后,将触发一个监控AT应答的时长为1.5秒的定时器TCSPClose,并在定时器超时前等待AT回ConnectionClose消息,若定时器超时仍未收到AT的应答,AN则发布ConnectionClosed指示,自动转入空闲状态。For example, refer to the schematic diagram of the primitive triggering of AT and AN by the connection close message ConnectionClose initiated by AN shown in Figure 1. The release of AT's connection closed (ConnectionClosed) indication and AN's ConnectionClosed indication is driven by the ConnectionClose message sent by AT . After the AN sends the ConnectionClose message to the AT, it will trigger a timer T CSPClose that monitors the AT response for 1.5 seconds, and waits for the AT to return the ConnectionClose message before the timer expires. If the timer expires and has not received the AT response, AN issues a ConnectionClosed instruction and automatically enters an idle state.
ConnectionClose消息格式如表1所示,包括8比特的消息标识(MessageID)、3比特的关闭理由(CloseReason)、1比特的暂时使能(SuspendEnable)、0或36比特的暂时时间(SuspendTime)及可变长度的保留字段。其中,CloseReason字段的取值有多种形式,各种取值代表不同的含义,比如,001表示关闭响应(Close Reply),010表示连接错误(Connection Error)等。The ConnectionClose message format is shown in Table 1, including 8-bit message ID (MessageID), 3-bit close reason (CloseReason), 1-bit temporary enable (SuspendEnable), 0 or 36-bit temporary time (SuspendTime) and optional Variable length reserved field. Among them, the value of the CloseReason field has various forms, and various values represent different meanings, for example, 001 represents a close response (Close Reply), 010 represents a connection error (Connection Error), etc.
对于AN发起的连接关闭,AN发送ConnectionClose消息给AT,并根据具体情况将CloseReason字段设置为除了“001 Close Reply”以外的其它允许的原因值;SuspendEnable字段置为0;此时SuspendTime字段无效。AT应答给AN的ConnectionClose消息的CloseReason字段设置为“001 CloseReply”;SuspendEnable字段置为1;SuspendTime字段根据CloseReason字段的值设为0或36比特的绝对时间,值的单位为80ms。For the connection close initiated by AN, AN sends a ConnectionClose message to AT, and sets the CloseReason field to other allowable reason values except "001 Close Reply" according to the specific situation; the SuspendEnable field is set to 0; at this time, the SuspendTime field is invalid. The CloseReason field of the ConnectionClose message that the AT responds to the AN is set to "001 CloseReply"; the SuspendEnable field is set to 1; the SuspendTime field is set to 0 or 36-bit absolute time according to the value of the CloseReason field, and the value unit is 80ms.
表 1Table 1
当AT发布ConnectionClosed指示时,AT将根据当前系统时间TC计算T12和T23;当AN发布ConnectionClosed指示时,AN将根据当前系统时间TC计算T12和T23。如果AN发起的ConnectionClose消息可以正常到达AT,且AT应答的ConnectionClose消息可以正常到达AN,则认为AT和AN能够同步进入休眠与唤醒状态。When the AT issues the ConnectionClosed indication, the AT will calculate T 12 and T 23 according to the current system time T C ; when the AN issues the ConnectionClosed indication, the AN will calculate T 12 and T 23 according to the current system time T C. If the ConnectionClose message initiated by the AN can reach the AT normally, and the ConnectionClose message responded by the AT can reach the AN normally, it is considered that the AT and the AN can enter the sleep and wake-up states simultaneously.
但是,如果由于无线链路信道质量的恶化或其它原因,导致AT没有收到AN发起的ConnectionClose消息,AN在监控AT对ConnectionClose消息应答的定时器超时后先进入空闲状态,AT在监控前向业务信道(ForwardTraffic Channel,FTC)的定时器超时后再进入空闲状态,则AN将比AT早触发计算T12和T23。如图2所示,在AN比AT早触发计算T12和T23,AN与AT的休眠与唤醒不能同步的情况下,如果AT比AN先进入时隙模式,那么,就很可能发生AN在发送寻呼时,AT却在休眠的情况,从而导致AT丢失寻呼。However, if the AT does not receive the ConnectionClose message initiated by the AN due to the deterioration of the channel quality of the wireless link or other reasons, the AN enters the idle state after monitoring the timer for the AT’s response to the ConnectionClose message to expire, and the AT monitors the forward traffic If the channel (ForwardTraffic Channel, FTC) timer expires and then enters the idle state, the AN will trigger the calculation of T 12 and T 23 earlier than the AT. As shown in Figure 2, when AN triggers the calculation of T 12 and T 23 earlier than AT, and the sleep and wake-up of AN and AT cannot be synchronized, if AT enters the slot mode earlier than AN, then it is likely that AN is in A situation where the AT is sleeping when a page is sent, causing the AT to lose the page.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种减少寻呼丢失的方法、系统、接入网及接入终端,在AN与AT的休眠与唤醒不能同步的情况下,减少寻呼丢失。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method, system, access network and access terminal for reducing paging loss, and reduce paging loss when the sleep and wakeup of AN and AT cannot be synchronized.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的减少寻呼丢失的方法如下:In order to achieve the above object, the method for reducing paging loss provided by the present invention is as follows:
当接入网AN向接入终端AT发起连接关闭时,AN和AT协商暂时时间,并根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式。When the access network AN initiates a connection close to the access terminal AT, the AN and the AT negotiate a temporary time, and enter the slot mode according to the negotiated temporary time.
其中,所述协商包括:Among them, the negotiation includes:
AN向AT发送连接关闭ConnectionClose消息,并将ConnectionClose消息中的暂时使能字段设置为1,并设置暂时时间。The AN sends a connection close ConnectionClose message to the AT, and sets the temporary enable field in the ConnectionClose message to 1, and sets a temporary time.
所述暂时时间为小于AN发送ConnectionClose消息给AT的时间与AT监控前向业务信道的定时器时长之和的绝对时间。The temporary time is an absolute time that is less than the sum of the time when the AN sends the ConnectionClose message to the AT and the duration of the timer that the AT monitors the forward traffic channel.
在ConnectionClose消息的关闭理由字段增加取值X,表示AT应答AN的ConnectionClose消息且接受AN设置的暂时时间,该方法进一步包括:Add the value X in the closing reason field of the ConnectionClose message, indicating that the AT responds to the ConnectionClose message of the AN and accepts the temporary time set by the AN. The method further includes:
AT收到AN发送来的ConnectionClose消息后,向AN返回ConnectionClose消息,并将返回的ConnectionClose消息中的关闭理由字段设置为X。After receiving the ConnectionClose message sent by the AN, the AT returns a ConnectionClose message to the AN, and sets the closing reason field in the returned ConnectionClose message to X.
所述AN和AT根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式包括:The AN and AT entering the slotted mode according to the negotiated temporary time include:
AN根据自身设置的暂时时间进入时隙模式;AT根据收到的AN发送来的ConnectionClose消息中携带的暂时时间进入时隙模式。The AN enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time set by itself; the AT enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time carried in the received ConnectionClose message sent by the AN.
所述X不与关闭理由字段中已存在的取值重合。The X does not coincide with the existing value in the reason field for closing.
该方法进一步包括:The method further includes:
AT收到AN发送来的ConnectionClose消息后,向AN返回ConnectionClose消息,并将返回的ConnectionClose消息中的关闭理由字段设置为001,将暂时使能字段设置为1,且重新设置暂时时间。After receiving the ConnectionClose message sent by the AN, the AT returns the ConnectionClose message to the AN, sets the closing reason field in the returned ConnectionClose message to 001, sets the temporary enable field to 1, and resets the temporary time.
当AN收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息时,When AN receives the ConnectionClose message returned by AT,
所述AN和AT根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式包括:AN根据收到的AT发送来的ConnectionClose消息中携带的暂时时间进入时隙模式;AT根据自身设置的暂时时间进入时隙模式。The AN and AT entering the slotted mode according to the negotiated temporary time include: the AN enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time carried in the received ConnectionClose message sent by the AT; the AT enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time set by itself.
当AN没有收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息时,When AN does not receive the ConnectionClose message returned by AT,
所述AN和AT根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式包括:AN根据自身设置的暂时时间进入时隙模式;AT根据自身设置的暂时时间进入时隙模式。The AN and AT entering the slotted mode according to the negotiated temporary time includes: the AN enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time set by itself; the AT enters the slotted mode according to the temporary time set by itself.
所述AT设置的暂时时间大于AN设置的暂时时间。The temporary time set by the AT is greater than the temporary time set by the AN.
本发明还提供了一种减少寻呼丢失的系统,该系统包括:接入网AN和接入终端AT,AN包括暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,The present invention also provides a system for reducing paging loss, the system includes: access network AN and access terminal AT, AN includes a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module, wherein,
AN暂时时间协商模块,用于在AN发起连接关闭时向AT发送暂时时间协商请求,与AT协商暂时时间,并将协商的暂时时间发送给AN时隙模式控制模块;The AN temporary time negotiation module is used to send a temporary time negotiation request to the AT when the AN initiates connection closure, negotiate the temporary time with the AT, and send the negotiated temporary time to the AN slot mode control module;
AN时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自AN暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AN进入时隙模式。The AN time slot mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the AN temporary time negotiation module, and control the AN to enter the time slot mode according to the received temporary time.
其中,所述AT包括暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,Wherein, the AT includes a temporary time negotiation module and a slotted mode control module,
AT暂时时间协商模块,用于接收来自AN的暂时时间协商请求,确定暂时时间,向AN返回暂时时间协商应答,并将协商的暂时时间发送给AT时隙模式控制模块;The AT temporary time negotiation module is used to receive a temporary time negotiation request from the AN, determine the temporary time, return a temporary time negotiation response to the AN, and send the negotiated temporary time to the AT slot mode control module;
AT时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自AT暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AT进入时隙模式;The AT slotted mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the AT temporary time negotiation module, and control the AT to enter the slotted mode according to the received temporary time;
所述AN暂时时间协商模块进一步用于接收来自AT暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间协商应答。The AN temporary time negotiation module is further configured to receive a temporary time negotiation response from the AT temporary time negotiation module.
另外,本发明还提供了一种接入网,该接入网AN包括:暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,In addition, the present invention also provides an access network, the access network AN includes: a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module, wherein,
暂时时间协商模块,用于在AN发起连接关闭时向AT发送暂时时间协商请求,与AT协商暂时时间,并将协商的暂时时间发送给时隙模式控制模块;The temporary time negotiation module is used to send a temporary time negotiation request to the AT when the AN initiates connection closure, negotiate the temporary time with the AT, and send the negotiated temporary time to the slotted mode control module;
时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AN进入时隙模式。The slotted mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the temporary time negotiation module, and control the AN to enter the slotted mode according to the received temporary time.
本发明还提供了一种接入终端,该接入终端AT包括:暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,The present invention also provides an access terminal, the access terminal AT includes: a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module, wherein,
暂时时间协商模块,用于接收来自AN的暂时时间协商请求,确定暂时时间,向AN返回暂时时间协商应答,并将协商的暂时时间发送给时隙模式控制模块;The temporary time negotiation module is used to receive the temporary time negotiation request from the AN, determine the temporary time, return the temporary time negotiation response to the AN, and send the negotiated temporary time to the slotted mode control module;
时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AT进入时隙模式。The slotted mode control module is configured to receive the temporary time from the temporary time negotiation module, and control the AT to enter the slotted mode according to the received temporary time.
由此可见,本发明中当AN向AT发起连接关闭时,AN和AT会协商暂时时间,并根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式,这样,在AN比AT早触发计算T12和T23,AN与AT的休眠与唤醒不能同步的情况下,就可以保证AT不会比AN先进入时隙模式,从而避免了AN在发送寻呼时AT却在休眠的情况,减少了AT丢失寻呼情况的发生。It can be seen that, in the present invention, when the AN initiates a connection close to the AT, the AN and the AT will negotiate a temporary time, and enter the time slot mode according to the negotiated temporary time. In this way, when the AN triggers the calculation of T12 and T23 earlier than the AT, When the sleep and wake-up of AN and AT cannot be synchronized, it can be guaranteed that AT will not enter the slot mode before AN, thereby avoiding the situation that AT is sleeping when AN sends paging, and reducing the situation of AT losing paging happened.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为AN始发的连接关闭消息对AT和AN的原语触发示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of primitive triggering of AT and AN by a connection close message initiated by AN.
图2为当AN比AT早触发时AN和AT的休眠与唤醒示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of sleep and wake-up of AN and AT when AN is triggered earlier than AT.
图3为本发明实施例中AT与AN的协商过程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a negotiation process between an AT and an AN in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明中减少寻呼丢失的系统结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing paging loss in the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中减少寻呼丢失的系统结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing paging loss in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供的减少寻呼丢失方法的基本思想是:当AN向AT发起连接关闭时,AN和AT协商暂时时间SuspendTime,并根据协商的暂时时间进入时隙模式。The basic idea of the method for reducing paging loss provided by the present invention is: when the AN initiates a connection close to the AT, the AN and the AT negotiate the temporary time SuspendTime, and enter the time slot mode according to the negotiated temporary time.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面参照附图并举实施例,对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
参见图3所示,本实施例中AT与AN的协商过程主要包括以下几个步骤:Referring to Fig. 3, the negotiation process between AT and AN in this embodiment mainly includes the following steps:
步骤301:AN发起连接关闭,向AT发送ConnectionClose消息,并且AN将ConnectionClose消息中的SuspendEnable字段设置为1,根据具体情况将SuspendTime字段设置为实际的某个时间。Step 301: AN initiates a connection close, sends a ConnectionClose message to AT, and AN sets the SuspendEnable field in the ConnectionClose message to 1, and sets the SuspendTime field to an actual time according to specific circumstances.
比如,为了避免AN发送给AT的ConnectionClose消息丢失,AN可以将SuspendTime字段设置为小于当前时间即AN发送ConnectionClose消息给AT的时间与AT监控FTC的定时器时长之和的绝对时间。这样,即使AN发送给AT的ConnectionClose消息丢失,AN在监控AT对ConnectionClose消息应答的定时器超时后先进入空闲状态,AT在监控FTC的定时器超时后再进入空闲状态,AN比AT早触发计算T12和T23,那么,由于AN设置的SuspendTime比AN发送ConnectionClose消息给AT的时间与AT监控FTC的定时器时长之和还要小,因此,AN一定会比AT先进入时隙模式,这样就不会发生AN在发寻呼时AT却在休眠的情况,从而避免了寻呼丢失。For example, in order to avoid the loss of the ConnectionClose message sent by the AN to the AT, the AN can set the SuspendTime field to an absolute time that is less than the sum of the time when the AN sends the ConnectionClose message to the AT and the duration of the FTC timer monitored by the AT. In this way, even if the ConnectionClose message sent by AN to AT is lost, AN first enters the idle state after the timer monitoring AT’s response to the ConnectionClose message expires, and AT enters the idle state after the timer monitoring FTC expires, and AN triggers the calculation earlier than AT T 12 and T 23 , then, since the SuspendTime set by AN is smaller than the sum of the time when AN sends the ConnectionClose message to AT and the timer duration of AT monitoring FTC, AN must enter the slot mode before AT, so It will not happen that the AT is dormant while the AN is sending paging, thus avoiding paging loss.
步骤302:AT收到AN发送来的ConnectionClose消息后,向AN返回ConnectionClose消息。Step 302: After receiving the ConnectionClose message from the AN, the AT returns the ConnectionClose message to the AN.
这里,可以在ConnectionClose消息的CloseReason字段增加一种取值X,用来表示AT应答AN的ConnectionClose消息且接受AN设置的SuspendTime,如X=110,只要不与CloseReason字段中已存在的取值重合即可。Here, a value X can be added to the CloseReason field of the ConnectionClose message to indicate that the AT responds to the ConnectionClose message of the AN and accepts the SuspendTime set by the AN, such as X=110, as long as it does not coincide with the existing value in the CloseReason field. Can.
AT收到AN发送来的携带SuspendTime的ConnectionClose消息后,可以根据实际情况决定是否接受AN设置的SuspendTime,如果接受,则将返回给AN的ConnectionClose消息中的CloseReason字段设置为X,且无需再重新设置SuspendTime。然后,AT将根据收到的AN发送来的ConnectionClose消息中携带的SuspendTime进入时隙模式, 即在SuspendTime所示的时间进入时隙模式,而AN也会根据自身设置的SuspendTime进入时隙模式。这样,即使AT发送给AN的ConnectionClose消息丢失,AT和AN仍然可以同时进入时隙模式,也就是说,不会发生AT丢失寻呼的情况。After AT receives the ConnectionClose message carrying SuspendTime sent by AN, it can decide whether to accept the SuspendTime set by AN according to the actual situation. If it accepts, it will set the CloseReason field in the ConnectionClose message returned to AN to X, and there is no need to reset it Suspend Time. Then, AT will enter the slotted mode according to the SuspendTime carried in the ConnectionClose message sent by the received AN, that is, enter the slotted mode at the time indicated by SuspendTime, and the AN will also enter the slotted mode according to the SuspendTime set by itself. In this way, even if the ConnectionClose message sent by the AT to the AN is lost, the AT and the AN can still enter the slotted mode at the same time, that is, the AT will not lose paging.
如果AT不接受AN设置的SuspendTime,则将返回给AN的ConnectionClose消息中的CloseReason字段设置为001,将SuspendEnable字段设置为1,将SuspendTime设置为自身期望的时间。然后,AT根据自身设置的SuspendTime进入时隙模式,而AN如果收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息,则根据收到的AT发送来的ConnectionClose消息中携带的SuspendTime进入时隙模式;如果没有收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息,则仍然根据自身原先设置的SuspendTime进入时隙模式。If the AT does not accept the SuspendTime set by the AN, it sets the CloseReason field in the ConnectionClose message returned to the AN to 001, sets the SuspendEnable field to 1, and sets the SuspendTime to its desired time. Then, the AT enters the slotted mode according to the SuspendTime set by itself, and if the AN receives the ConnectionClose message returned by the AT, it enters the slotted mode according to the SuspendTime carried in the ConnectionClose message sent by the received AT; ConnectionClose message, it still enters the slotted mode according to the SuspendTime originally set by itself.
对于AN收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息的情况,AT和AN当然可以同时进入时隙模式,不会丢失寻呼;而对于AN没有收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息的情况,为了避免由于AT 比 AN先进入时隙模式而造成的寻呼丢失问题,AT可以将发送给AN的SuspendTime设置为大于AN设置的SuspendTime的某个时间,这样,即使AN没有收到AT返回的ConnectionClose消息,AN也会比AT先进入时隙模式,从而可以避免寻呼丢失。For the situation that AN receives the ConnectionClose message returned by AT, AT and AN can of course enter the slotted mode at the same time, and paging will not be lost; and for the situation that AN does not receive the ConnectionClose message returned by AT, in order to avoid that AT is ahead of AN For the paging loss problem caused by entering the slotted mode, AT can set the SuspendTime sent to AN to a certain time greater than the SuspendTime set by AN, so that even if AN does not receive the ConnectionClose message returned by AT, AN will be faster than AT Enter slotted mode first to avoid paging loss.
对应本发明提供的方法,本发明还提供了一种减少寻呼丢失的系统,参见图4所示,该系统包括:AT、及包括暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块的AN,其中,AN暂时时间协商模块,用于在AN发起连接关闭时向AT发送暂时时间协商请求,与AT协商暂时时间,并将协商的暂时时间发送给AN时隙模式控制模块;AN时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自AN暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AN进入时隙模式。Corresponding to the method provided by the present invention, the present invention also provides a system for reducing paging loss, as shown in Figure 4, the system includes: AT, and an AN including a temporary time negotiation module and a slotted mode control module, wherein, The AN temporary time negotiation module is used to send a temporary time negotiation request to the AT when the AN initiates connection closure, negotiate the temporary time with the AT, and send the negotiated temporary time to the AN time slot mode control module; the AN time slot mode control module, It is used to receive the temporary time from the AN temporary time negotiation module, and control the AN to enter the slot mode according to the received temporary time.
其中,所述暂时时间协商请求可为步骤301中所述的ConnectionClose消息,该消息由AN暂时时间协商模块负责向AT发送。当AT接受AN设置的SuspendTime、或者AN未收到AT的应答时,AN暂时时间协商模块将自身设置的SuspendTime发送给AN时隙模式控制模块;当AN收到AT重新设置的SuspendTime时,AN暂时时间协商模块则将收到的AT重新设置的SuspendTime发送给AN时隙模式控制模块。Wherein, the temporary time negotiation request may be the ConnectionClose message mentioned in step 301, which is sent to the AT by the AN temporary time negotiation module. When the AT accepts the SuspendTime set by the AN, or when the AN does not receive the response from the AT, the AN temporary time negotiation module sends the SuspendTime set by itself to the AN slot mode control module; when the AN receives the SuspendTime reset by the AT, the AN temporarily The time negotiation module sends the received SuspendTime reset by the AT to the AN slot mode control module.
另外,参见图5所示,该系统中的AT可进一步包括暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,AT暂时时间协商模块,用于接收来自AN的暂时时间协商请求,确定暂时时间,向AN返回暂时时间协商应答,并将协商的暂时时间发送给AT时隙模式控制模块;AT时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自AT暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AT进入时隙模式。此时,所述AN暂时时间协商模块进一步用于接收来自AT暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间协商应答。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the AT in the system may further include a temporary time negotiation module and a slotted mode control module, wherein the AT temporary time negotiation module is configured to receive a temporary time negotiation request from the AN to determine the temporary time, Return the temporary time negotiation response to AN, and send the temporary time negotiated to the AT slotted mode control module; the AT slotted mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the AT temporary time negotiation module, and according to the received temporary time Control the AT to enter slotted mode. At this time, the AN temporary time negotiation module is further configured to receive a temporary time negotiation response from the AT temporary time negotiation module.
如果AT接受AN设置的SuspendTime,AT暂时时间协商模块则向AN暂时时间协商模块返回表示接受设置的暂时时间协商应答(如步骤302所述的CloseReason字段取值为X的ConnectionClose消息),并将AN设置的SuspendTime发送给AT时隙模式控制模块;如果AT不接受AN设置的SuspendTime,则AT重新设置SuspendTime,向AN暂时时间协商模块返回携带重新设置的SuspendTime的暂时时间协商应答(如步骤302所述的CloseReason字段取值为001的ConnectionClose消息),并将重新设置的SuspendTime发送给AT时隙模式控制模块。If AT accepts the SuspendTime that AN is provided with, AT temporary time negotiation module then returns to AN temporary time negotiation module the temporary time negotiation response (the value of the ConnectionClose message of X that the CloseReason field value as described in step 302 is accepted) to AN temporary time negotiation module, and AN The SuspendTime that is set sends to AT time slot mode control module; If AT does not accept the SuspendTime that AN sets, then AT resets SuspendTime, returns to the temporary time negotiation response (as described in step 302) that carries reset SuspendTime to AN temporary time negotiation module The value of the CloseReason field of the ConnectionClose message is 001), and the reset SuspendTime is sent to the AT slotted mode control module.
本发明还提供了一种接入网AN,具体结构如图4中的AN一致,包括:暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,暂时时间协商模块,用于在AN发起连接关闭时向AT发送暂时时间协商请求,与AT协商暂时时间,并将协商的暂时时间发送给时隙模式控制模块;时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AN进入时隙模式。The present invention also provides an access network AN, the specific structure of which is the same as the AN in Figure 4, including: a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module, wherein the temporary time negotiation module is used for when the AN initiates a connection close Send a temporary time negotiation request to the AT, negotiate the temporary time with the AT, and send the temporary time of negotiation to the slotted mode control module; the slotted mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the temporary time negotiation module, and according to the received The temporal timing of the control AN into slotted mode.
另外,本发明还提供了一种接入终端AT,具体结构如图5中的AT一致,包括:暂时时间协商模块和时隙模式控制模块,其中,暂时时间协商模块,用于接收来自AN的暂时时间协商请求,确定暂时时间,向AN返回暂时时间协商应答,并将协商的暂时时间发送给时隙模式控制模块;时隙模式控制模块,用于接收来自暂时时间协商模块的暂时时间,并根据收到的暂时时间控制AT进入时隙模式。In addition, the present invention also provides an access terminal AT, the specific structure of which is the same as the AT in Figure 5, including: a temporary time negotiation module and a time slot mode control module, wherein the temporary time negotiation module is used to receive The temporary time negotiation request determines the temporary time, returns the temporary time negotiation response to the AN, and sends the negotiated temporary time to the slotted mode control module; the slotted mode control module is used to receive the temporary time from the temporary time negotiation module, and Control the AT to enter slotted mode according to the received ephemeral time.
可见,本发明所提供的方法能够有效减少由于AN与AT的休眠与唤醒不能同步而造成的寻呼丢失问题。It can be seen that the method provided by the present invention can effectively reduce the paging loss problem caused by the out-of-sync sleep and wake-up of AN and AT.
以上所述对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步的详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention have been further described in detail above. It should be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN105848182A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Monitoring method of control channel and access terminal |
CN111885711A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2020-11-03 | 寰发股份有限公司 | Power Saving Long Paging Cycles and Paging Enhancements for LTE Devices |
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CN111885711A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2020-11-03 | 寰发股份有限公司 | Power Saving Long Paging Cycles and Paging Enhancements for LTE Devices |
CN111885711B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 寰发股份有限公司 | Long paging cycle and paging enhancements for power saving LTE devices |
CN105848182A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Monitoring method of control channel and access terminal |
US10123271B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2018-11-06 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Control channel monitoring method and access terminal |
CN105848182B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for monitoring control channel and access terminal |
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