CN101137416A - 富含1h216o的化妆品组合物 - Google Patents
富含1h216o的化妆品组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101137416A CN101137416A CNA2005800489498A CN200580048949A CN101137416A CN 101137416 A CN101137416 A CN 101137416A CN A2005800489498 A CNA2005800489498 A CN A2005800489498A CN 200580048949 A CN200580048949 A CN 200580048949A CN 101137416 A CN101137416 A CN 101137416A
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Abstract
本发明涉及与典型的化妆品组合物相比富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物的生产。这通过向化妆品组合物中加入高纯轻水来提供,该高纯轻水含有的1H2 16O的量为该水重量的大约99.76%~大约99.999%,而典型水中的1H2 16O含量不超过该水重量的99.575%。根据本发明,富含其量不低于该水重量的99.76%的1H2 16O的化妆品组合物包括化妆药物、保健药物、香味药物、化妆品、清洗用水、沐浴用水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品组合物生产。更具体地,本发明涉及生产以化妆品组合物中的水的重量计富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,换言之,与典型的化妆品组合物相比,具有增加的1H2 16O含量的化妆品组合物。
背景技术
皮肤是人体中最大的器官。皮肤防止更深层组织受到伤害、干燥以及外来有机体的侵袭。皮肤含有许多感觉神经和血管的外部末端。它在调节体温方面起到重要的作用,还具有有限的排泄和吸收能力。皮肤是免疫系统的第一道防线。
同时,人类皮肤显示出最显著的老化迹象以及显著的损伤或紊乱,如皱纹、增大的毛孔、色素痣、皮肤裂纹以及其它的组织变化,这些与外部和内容因素密切相关。
因此,如何改善人类皮肤的健康和外观的问题是普遍存在的。增加用于保持皮肤营养和外观的化妆品组合物的效果和质量是重要的,正在寻求这种可能性和方法。
总的来说,目前的化妆品药物是复杂多组分的组合物。水是化妆品组合物中的必要组分之一,因为它是通用的和生理上最可接受的溶剂。
任何水都是作为化学试剂的水与一些其它物质如悬浮颗粒、化学的和生物的杂质等的组合物。水净化方法取决于随后水的应用,水净化方法可以不同,例如过滤、蒸馏、反渗透等。传统的水净化方法只能够从水中除去杂质,而对作为化学试剂的水则没有效果。
作为化学试剂的任何水是9种同位素种类的水分子的组合物,例如1H2 16O、1H2 17O、1H2 18O、1H2H16O、1H2H17O、1H2H18O、2H2 16O、2H2 17O、2H2 18O,这些水分子由稳定的氢同位素1H、2H和稳定的氧同位素16O、17O、18O来形成。水分子的这些同位素种类的其它名称为同位素分子(isotopologue)。
依据IUPAC(国际理论和应用化学联合会)的化学术语纲要(第2版,1977),定义了术语“同位素分子”,它表示仅在同位素组成(同位素置换数)上不同的分子实体,如lH2 16O、1H2H16O、1H2 18O。此处以及下文中,术语“水分子的同位素种类”和“同位素分子”被用作相同含义的术语。
海水中的水同位素分子的含量规定为国际上可接受的水标准VSMOW(维也纳标准平均海洋水)。在海水中,含有轻同位素1H和16O的1H2 16O分子的含量水平为99.731%(维也纳标准平均海洋水,VSMOW),大约0.2683%的海水由含有重同位素2H、17O、18O的水分子形成(0.0372%的1H2 17O、0.199983%的1H2 18O、0.031069%的1H2H16O等)(Rothman等人,J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transfer,1998年,60期,第665页;Rothman等人,J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transfer,2003年,82期,第9页)。天然水中的水同位素的丰度依据陆地地区和气候条件的不同而变化,通常表示为相对于VSMOW标准的偏差δ。在南极洲发现了具有最高的轻水同位素分子1H2 16O含量的天然水(标准的轻南极沉淀物,SLAP),其中,相对于99.757%含量水平的轻水同位素分子1H2 16O,剩余的重同位素的所述δ值为δ2H=-415.5‰、δ17O=-28.1‰以及δ18O=-53.9‰(R.vanTrigt,用于水生物医学和古气候学应用的稳定同位素分析的激光光谱(LaserSpectrometry for Stable Isotope Analysis of Water Biomedical andPaleoclimatological Applications),2002年,格罗宁根:格罗宁根大学图书馆,第50页)。换言之,相对于99.757%含量水平的轻水同位素分子1H2 16O,在自然中于南极洲发现更小浓度的含有2H、17O、18O重同位素的分子。
因此,在自然界中未发现轻水同位素分子1H2 16O的丰度超过99.757%的天然水。
在典型的天然水中,含有2H、17O、18O重同位素的分子如1H2 17O、1H2 18O、1H2H16O、1H2H17O、1H2H18O、2H2 16O、2H2 17O、2H2 18O的剩余浓度可以达到2.97g/1。
由于在水中含氘的同位素分子的总含量水平稍超过0.3g/l(0.031%)(Rothman等人,J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transfer,1998年,60期,第665页;Rothman等人,J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transfer,2003年,82期,第9页),完全消耗含氘同位素分子的天然水可以提供轻水同位素分子1H2 16O的含量水平不超过99.76%的水。
因此,轻水同位素分子1H2 16O的丰度超过99.76%的水在现有技术中是未知的。
用于生产轻水同位素分子1H2 16O的丰度超过99.76%的水的方法和装置在现有技术中也是未知的。
由于水中的轻水同位素1H2 16O的含量增加至超过99.76%,水成为富含1H2 16O和更多的同位素同质物质。因此,极大地增加了水的纯度。
此处以及下文中,所述定义“轻水同位素1H2 16O的丰度超过99.76%的水”、“增加的1H2 16O含量的水”以及“富含1H2 16O的水”被用作相同含义的术语。
文献中常出现的是,重和轻的同位素分子的水显著影响可用于化妆品组合物的物质(蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂类、核酸以及小分子)的基本性能(Chervenak等人,JACS,1994年,116(23):10533-10539;Makhatadze等人,Nature Struct.Biol,1995年,2(10):852-855;Connelly等人,PNAS,1994年,91:1964-1968;Cupane等人,Nucleic Acids Res.1980年,8(18):4283-4303)。因此,水的同位素异质性是不需要的。为了以更高重复性生产化妆品组合物,使用具有增加的1H2 16O含量的单一同位素水分子是更为优选的。
正如以上所提及的,急需要增加用于保持皮肤营养和外观的化妆品组合物的效果和质量。因此,根据本发明,具有增加的1H2 16O含量的水是用于改进化妆品质量的安全且有效的组分。
本发明的目的是提供一种含有轻水同位素丰度超过99.76%的水的化妆品组合物,即以化妆品组合物的水的重量计富含lH2 16O的化妆品组合物。
附图说明
图1是用于生产含有大约99.76wt%.大约99.99wt%1H2 16O的水的装置的示意性侧面图。
发明内容
本发明提供一种富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,其中,1H2 16O的含量不低于所述化妆品组合物的水的99.76wt%。
优选地,本发明提供一种富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,其中,1H2 16O的含量不低于所述化妆品组合物的水的99.80wt%。
此外,本发明的化妆品组合物提供一种化妆品组合物,其包括化妆药物(cosmetic remedy)、保健药物(hygienic remedy)、香味药物(perfumed remedy)、化妆品(cosmetic makeup)、清洗用水(water for washing)、沐浴用水(water forbath)。
本发明的目的是开发富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物。为了解决该问题,在任何化妆品组合物中用增加的1H2 16O含量的水代替具有典型1H2 16O含量(以水的重量计大约99.731%~大约99.757%)的典型水。
此处以及下文中,术语“典型水”意指1H2 16O含量在VSMOW-SLAP标准,即以水的重量计大约99.731wt%~大约99.757wt%范围内的任何水。
除了水,其它组分都与根据用于生产这种或者那种化妆品组合物的传统方法的典型组分保持相同。
根据本发明,可能生产富含1H2 16O的水,所述1H2 16O的量超过该水重量的99.76%,最高达到该水重量的大约99.999%。水不仅可以被净化掉典型的化学试剂和杂质,而且可以净化诸如1H2 17O、1H2 18O、1H2H16O、1H2H17O、1H2H18O、2H2 16O、2H2 17O、2H2 18O的分子,这些分子可以达到最高2.97g/l,并且相对于水的主要组分1H2 16O来说,这些分子是一种杂质。作为结果,所述水成为含有最高达99.999%的1H2 16O的同位素均质物质,即轻水。与任何其它的具有典型同位素组分的净化水相比,该轻水更大程度上为纯水,它是高纯水。因此,人们可以达到质量上新且更高水平的水纯度。
因此,高纯轻水是含有大约99.76%~大约99.999%的1H2 16O和其余量的1H2 17O、1H2 18O、1H2H16O、1H2H17O、lH2H18O、2H2 16O、2H2 17O、2H2 18O分子的组合物,所述其余量相应地补足至100%。
此处以及下丈中,术语“高纯轻水”表示包括大约99.76%~大约99.999%最轻的同位素种类的水分子,符号为1H2 16O。
为了实施本发明,我们提供用于生产高纯轻水的方法和装置。
用图1的装置,通过蒸馏具有典型1H2 16O含量的典型水,制备含有超过99.76%轻同位素分子1H2 16O的高纯轻水。它通过提供从典型水中同时消耗含有重同位素2H、17O和18O的8种同位素种类的水分子,如1H2 17O、1H2 18O、lH2H16O、1H2H17O、2H2H18O、2H2 16O、2H2 17O、2H2 18O的方法来制备。
蒸馏的过程包括:
-在沸腾(参见图1.1)下蒸发天然水,以产生水蒸汽,所述天然水含有[C1]的轻同位素分子1H2 16O。
-将所得水蒸汽供应到精馏塔(3)的底部(2);
-主要在精馏塔内的接触装置(4)(如规整或者随机的填料)的表面上,在下行液体与上行蒸汽之间实施汽-液接触,同时在整个接触装置的表面上,液体与蒸汽流沿着主流方向即精馏塔的轴的方向,以相对的方向相互流动;
-在安装于精馏塔顶部的冷凝器(5)上,冷凝具有轻同位素分子1H2 16O浓度[C2]的水蒸汽;
-收集部分冷凝物作为冷凝的高纯轻水,该高纯轻水含有增加量(超过99.76%)的轻同位素分子1H2 16O[C2>C1]。
在各个处理之后,人们可以获得高纯轻水,该高纯的轻水是蒸馏水、去离子水、反渗透水、超纯水、饮用水等。这些种类的水在化学物质的浓度方面不同,但它通常含有超过99.76%的轻同位素分子1H2 16O。
化妆品组合物中的高纯轻水单独地用作稀释剂、分散剂或者载体,或者除了水之外的调液。此外,在化妆品组合物中,高纯轻水用作润湿和清洁等组分。
根据本发明,任何化妆品组合物包括其量为所述化妆品组合物的水的总重量的大约20%~大约100%的高纯轻水。而且,化妆品组合物中的水作为组分或者基质(base),其总量可以达到化妆品组合物的大约0.1wt%~大约99.9wt%,生理上可接受的化妆品基质或者组分可以相应地达到所述化妆品组合物的大约99.9wt%~大约0.1wt%。因此,即使化妆品组合物中的水的量总计只为所述化妆品组合物的0.1wt%,所有这些水可以是高纯轻水。换言之,在那种情况下,高纯轻水达到所述化妆品组合物的水的总重量的100%。
正如此处所使用的,术语“基质”意指水、化妆品物质或者它们的混合物总计超过所述化妆品组合物的50wt%。高纯轻水可以是组分和基质。此外高纯轻水可以为部分典型复杂的化妆品基质。可以配置这种基质,使得它们是含有一些用于生产确定产品如面霜、洗发剂、肥皂等的必要标准成分的组合物。然后特定的必要成分可以直接加入到用于生产最终产品的基质中。
化妆品基质的非限制性例子包括面霜基质、液体肥皂基质、洗涤剂基质基、洗发剂基质等。
液体肥皂基质的非限制性例子包括高纯轻水、月桂基醚硫酸钠(sodiumlaureth sulphate)、丙三醇、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、椰油单乙醇酰胺、月桂醇聚醚-10、氯化钠、椰油二乙醇酰胺(cocamide DEA)、椰子油、苯氧乙醇、羟苯甲酸甲酯、柠檬酸。可以将不同的香精加入该液体肥皂基质中。
正如此处所使用的,术语“化妆药物”包括用于护理、营养和维护皮肤、头发、指甲、牙齿和口腔的外观的化妆产品。
正如此处所使用的,术语“保健药物”包括用于皮肤、头发、指甲、牙齿和口腔的保健产品。
正如此处所使用的,术语“香味药物”包括科隆香水、花露水等,还包括任何有香味的化妆产品或者保健产品。
正如此处所使用的,术语“化妆品”表示在面部留下颜色(黑色和棕色)的产品,即睫毛膏、遮瑕膏、眼线笔、眉彩、眼影膏、胭脂、唇彩、扑粉、固体乳化剂的粉盒(Solid emulsion compact)等,还表示用于化妆的粉底和基质。
正如此处所使用的,术语“清洗用水”和“沐浴用水”表示在没有作为化妆产品和或保健产品的其它化妆品组分下的高纯轻水。
除了高纯轻水和必需的组分之外,本发明的化妆品组合物包括但不限于选自以下组成的其它可选择组分:脱色剂、澄清剂、润湿剂、软化剂、收敛剂、防老剂、防皱剂、紧肤剂(lifting agent)、紫外吸收剂、用于治愈伤口的药剂、防腐剂、局部麻醉剂、抗微生物剂、抗菌剂、抗霉菌剂、抗痤疮剂、除臭剂和止汗剂、脱毛剂、药草浸液、类维生素A、生物类黄酮、抗氧化剂、护发素、头发脱色剂(hair decolorant)、螯合剂、细胞修复刺激剂、着色剂、防晒霜、氨基酸和它们的衍生物、维生素、微量元素和大量元素等或者它们的混合物。
维生素选自以下组成:维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素PP、泛酸盐(酯)、维生素B6、叶酸、钴维生素、维生素H、胆碱、肌醇、抗坏血酸、硫辛酸、肉碱等或者它们的混合物。
微量元素和大量元素选自以下组成:硼、钙、铬、钴、铜、氟、锗、碘、铁、锂、镁、锰、钼、磷、钠、硒、硅、钾、硫、钒、锌等或者它们的混合物。
氨基酸和它们的衍生物选自以下组成:丙氨酸、精氨酸、天冬氨酸、瓜氨酸、胱氨酸、二甲基甘氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酸盐(酯)、谷胱甘肽、甘氨酸、组氨酸、异亮氨酸、白氨酸、赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸、鸟氨酸、苯基丙氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、牛磺酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸等或者它们的混合物。
本发明的化妆品组合物被用于面部、颈部、躯体、手、腿、足的皮肤护理;头发护理和头部的皮肤护理、指甲护理、牙齿护理、口腔护理;用于面部、眉毛、睫毛、唇、躯体、手、腿的护理;用于所有年龄组、用于所有的皮肤类型和发质类型的护理等。
本发明的化妆品组合物被用作脂质体剂,用于防止和去除皱纹、皮肤裂纹、皮肤表面瑕疵、皮肤干裂、皮肤组织变化;用于皮肤紧缩、增加皮肤弹性;用于消除皮肤松弛和眼睛肿胀的区域;用于去除皮肤浮肿、双下巴和脸颊松弛;用于校正脸部椭圆;用于防止和去除皮肤变薄;用于胶原质修复;用于去除皮下细胞组织中的其它组织变化;用于在皮肤基层供应皮肤、真皮、上皮、皮肤循环系统如出血;用于防止和去除蜂窝组织炎;用于修复皮肤弹性蛋白、皮肤、头发、指甲的弹性;用于去除头发、指甲的脆性;用于去除指甲板缺陷;用于皮肤澄清、皮肤颜色和面色的改进;用于去除过多的色素沉着、老化和其它的色素痣;用于改进皮肤、头发、指甲和口腔粘膜等中的新陈代谢过程;
用于清新、润湿、软化、营养和修复皮肤、头发、指甲、口腔粘膜;用于改善弹性;用于去除不同的皮肤、头发、指甲、口腔粘膜紊乱,如可触觉的及可见的;
用于去除皮脂腺、汗腺、淋巴腺的功能紊乱、皮肤剥离、皮脂溢出以及其它的皮肤,包括头部皮肤的紊乱;用于防止和去除头皮屑、不同类型的痤疮等。这些例子仅仅是解释性的,并不打算以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
在刮胡子之前、之后,将本发明的化妆品组合物用于刮胡子;在脱毛之前、之后,将本发明的化妆品组合物用于脱毛;在日光浴、水疗过程、运动训练之前,将本发明的化妆品组合物用于晒斑、防止晒斑;在日光浴、水疗过程、运动训练期间,以及在日光浴、水疗过程、运动训练之后,将本发明的化妆品组合物用来修正失形和失重等;
用作神经肌肉弛缓剂;护法、理发的药物;修指甲、修趾甲的药物;去除化妆品的药物;用于使头发、眉毛、睫毛、唇、面颊、指甲染色;用于使面颊、面部以及躯体皮肤着色;用于去除指甲的上光剂等;
用于防止和去除牙龈出血以及加强口腔粘膜;用于防止和去除口腔中的过敏和发炎;用于去除臭味;用于刷牙和牙齿褪色等;
用作消毒剂、清洁剂、防腐剂药物、清新药物、消炎药物、止血药物、除臭剂、止汗药、固有的保健药物(intimate hygiene remedy);用于防止和去除叮咬后果;用于香化等。这些例子仅是解释性的,并不打算以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
本发明的化妆品组合物可以以如下形式获得:洗液、滋补剂、喷雾剂、凝胶体、冻胶、悬浮液、乳化液、乳状液、泡沫、浆液、乳脂、软膏、面膜、洗涤液、液体蜡、止痛膏、清水、调节药物、着色或者脱色药物、理发定形剂、护发膜、泡沫组合物、化妆品粉底、化妆品基质、水粉、调和乳脂、液体眼影(liquid shade)、胭脂红、唇膏、染发剂、唇染色剂、眉毛染染色剂、睫毛染色剂、指甲上光剂以及去除上光剂的组合物、发胶、漱口水、牙齿酏剂(toothelixir)、洗发剂、固体香皂和液体肥皂、去污剂、科隆香水、花露水等。这些例子仅仅是解释性的,并不打算以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
通过用不同的工艺添加剂的传统方法,生产本发明的化妆品组合物,所述工艺添加剂是生产化妆品药物、保健药物、香味药物、化妆品所必需的。工艺添加剂的非限制性例子包括稳定剂、防腐剂、乳化剂、酸化剂、胶凝剂、增稠剂、溶剂、稀释剂、分散剂、载体、表面活性剂、香精、着色剂、吸收促进剂等或者它们的混合物。这些例子仅仅是解释性的,并不打算以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
正如以上所提及的,在任何化妆品组合物中,典型的1H2 16O含量(以水的重量计大约99.731%-99.757%)的水可以用富含其量不低于99.76%的1H2 16O的高纯轻水来代替。除了水,其它组分与由传统方法所生产的这种或者那种化妆品组合物的典型组分保持相同。所有生理上可接受的添加剂以用于生产这种或那种化妆品组合物所必需的形式来使用。可以将这种组分分散、溶解或者混合加入本发明的化妆品组合物中。如果需要,在加入其它组分之前,几种固体成分可以溶于高纯轻水中或热的高纯轻水中。
必须提及的是,加入最终产品的高纯轻水的含量可以是无关紧要的,但是,在生产该产品如固体肥皂时,以大体积的量使用高纯轻水。
还必须提及的是,本发明化妆品组合物中的水的总量可以不仅包括高纯轻水,而且包括一些量的典型水,所述典型水是用于生产这种或那种化妆品组合物的固体或者液体成分。因此,要考虑到这个因素才能确定在加入化妆品组合物中的水的总量中最终的1H2 16O含量。
在实施本发明方法中,将本发明局部组合物以单元剂量形式局部应用于人的皮肤、头发、指甲、牙齿和口腔,优选在皮肤、头发、指甲等表面上保持至少大约5分钟,更优选至少大约30分钟,甚至更优选至少大约1小时,最优选至少几个小时,例如最高达12小时。典型地,所述组合物的有效量为大约1克~大约10克,优选大约1克~2克。该方法可以每天重复涂覆1~大约5次,优选1~3次。此外,本发明的化妆品组合物可以用于注射中胚层疗法。
任何化妆品组合物包括作为通用的、最可生理上接受的溶剂、稀释剂或者载体的水。构成本发明的化妆品组合物的水的同位素均质性提供了特别有利和有效的化妆品组合物。本发明的化妆品组合物具有更好的重复性和稳定性。由此,本发明提供改进不同化妆品组合物的消费性能。在实施本发明过程中,可能使由水同位素分子的差异所产生的潜在副作用最小化。
富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,其1H2 16O的量不低于本发明所获得的化妆品组合物的水的重量的99.76wt%,是直到目前还没有生产出来的新型产品。
富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,其1H2 16O含量不低于化妆品组合物的水的重量的99.76%,是最好质量的组合物,因为它们提供轻水的所有优点,。自愿者记录了富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物的改进性能。
举出如下实施例来展示本发明。该实施例仅是解释性的,并不打算以任何方法限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
本实施例展示用于生产本发明高纯轻水的方法。
通过用图1中的装置在60℃温度和0.2巴的压力下蒸馏含有99.70%轻同位素分子1H2 16O的天然水,制备含有99.90%轻同位素分子1H2 16O的轻水。该蒸馏过程包括:
-在沸腾状态(参见图1.1)下蒸发含有99.70%[C1]轻同位素分子1H2 16O的天然水,以产生水蒸气;
-将所得水蒸汽供应到精馏塔(3)的底部(2);
-主要在精馏塔内的接触装置(4)(如规整填料或者乱堆填料)的表面上,在下行的液体与上升的蒸汽之间实施气液接触;同时在整个接触装置的表面上,液体和蒸汽流沿着主流方向,即精馏塔的轴方向以相反方向流动。
-在安装于精馏塔上界处的冷凝器(5)上,冷凝轻同位素分子1H2 16O浓度为99.90%[C2]的水蒸汽;以及,
-收集部分冷凝物作为冷凝的高纯轻水,该高纯轻水含有99.90%的轻同位素分子1H2 16O[C2>C1],它适合用于生产富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物。
实施例2
本实施例展示代表性的富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,它用于防止不合适的老化效应。
成分 | wt% |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O的含量是该水重量的99.85wt% | 97 |
抗坏血酸 | 1 |
维生素B5 | 1 |
维生素B6 | 1 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部洗液水的重量的3%,富含1H2 16O的洗液的水中的1H2 16O的含量不低于99.846%。
通过传统的方式,制备富含1H2 16O的维生素类化妆品抗老化组合物。调节其pH值为5.5。
实施例3
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的化妆品抗老化组合物。
将实施例2中所述的组合物局部应用于人皮肤1-3次/天,并且可以在皮肤上保留最高达约12小时。
实施例4
该实施例液展示代表性的、富含1H2 16O的皮肤润湿剂的局部化妆品组合物。
成分 | wt% |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O的含量为水的99.85wt% | 97.5 |
丙三醇 | 2.5 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部化妆品组合物的水的重量的2.5%,富含1H2 16O的局部化妆品组合物的水中的1H2 16O的含量不低于99.847%。
制备实施例3所述的组合物的方法如下:将丙三醇与高纯轻水混合。
实施例5
该实施例展示用于防止皮炎的、富含1H2 16O的面霜(skin face gel)的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
三乙醇胺 | 0.4 |
丙二醇 | 3.5 |
羟乙基纤维素 | 0.6 |
卡波姆(Carbopol 940) | 0.4 |
丙三醇 | 2.5 |
金盏花水-乙醇浸提液(Calendula aqueous-alcoholic extract) | 1.4 |
甘菊水-乙醇浸提液(Camomile aqueous-alcoholic extract) | 1.3 |
荨麻水-乙醇浸提液(Nettle aqueous-alcoholic extract) | 1.3 |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水的99.85wt% | 添加至总量100 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部面霜组合物的水的重量的12%,富含1H2 16O的面霜的水中的1H2 16O的含量不低于99.862%。
用于制备实施例5所述的组合物的方法如下:以必需的比例混合除了胶凝剂之外的所有组分;将胶凝剂在150℃分散在富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水中,其中,1H2 16O的含量为水重量的99.88%;在形成均匀的分散液以后,中和所获得的凝胶,加入并与其它组分混合;将混合物冷却至室温,过滤,然后将其包装。
实施例6
该实施例展示用于润湿皮肤的、富含1H2 16O的润肤露(body cream)的代表性配方。
成分 | 重量,g |
二甲基聚硅氧烷(6mpa.multidot.s) | 10.0 |
十甲基环五硅氧烷 | 6.0 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 3.0 |
膏状的聚醚改性的硅氧烷 | 2.5 |
膏状的聚醚改性硅氧烷的八甲基环四硅氧烷的50%溶液 | 2.5 |
对羟基苯甲酸酯 | 0.2 |
抗氧化剂 | 0.1 |
乙醇 | 3.0 |
香精 | 0.1 |
富含1H2 16O的去离子高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.88wt% | 72.6 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部润肤露组合物的水的重量的14%,富含1H2 16O的润肤露的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于99.859%。
用于制备实施例6所述的组合物的方法如下:将(1)、(2)、(4)和(5)混合,以预先制备油相混合物;接着,当用高速搅拌器搅拌该油相混合物时,在室温条件下将通过混合和搅拌(3)、(6)与(10)使其溶解所获得的水相逐渐加入,以获得润肤露。
实施例7
该实施例展示用于改进指甲生长的、富含1H2 16O的指甲洗剂的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
乙醇 | 35 |
无机物浸提的海藻浓缩产品 | 6.5 |
叶绿素的铜盐 | 0.55 |
白杨皮的水浸提液 | 0.25 |
松香烯 | 0.25 |
胶原 | 0.25 |
褐铁矿 | 0.25 |
上皮软化剂 | 0.25 |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.88wt% | 添加至总量100 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部洗液组合物的水的重量的45%,富含1H2 16O的指甲洗液的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于99.847%。
通过传统方式,制备用于改进指甲生长的、富含1H2 16O的指甲洗液。
实施例8
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的抗刺激剂洗发剂的代表性配方。
成分 | 重量,kg |
单乙醇胺 | 0.5 |
氧乙基化十二烷基硫酸盐 | 2.0 |
金盏花属水生植物的浓缩制品(calendula hydro phyto concentrated product) | 0.005 |
柠檬酸 | 0.001 |
间苯二酚 | 0.05 |
添味剂 | 0.13 |
染料 | 0.00025 |
氯化钠 | 0.5 |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.80wt% | 7.8 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到全部洗发剂组合物的水的重量的15%,富含1H2 16O的洗发剂的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于99.783%。
为了生产洗发剂,将7.8kg富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水在蒸煮器中加热至70℃,其中,所述1H2 16O的含量为该水的重量的99.80%。在混合和加热条件下,将0.5kg预先熔化的单乙醇胺加入蒸煮器中的高纯轻水。在单乙醇胺完全溶解以后,将2.0kg的氧乙基化十二烷基硫酸盐在搅拌条件下慢慢地、每次少许地加入蒸煮器中。然后,将0.005kg预先溶解在一些高纯轻水中的金盏花属水生植物浓缩制品加入。将该混合物冷却至最高45-50℃之后,柠檬酸、间苯二酚、添味剂、染料、氯化钠分别以0.001kg、0.05kg、0.13kg、0.00025kg、0.5kg的量加入。将全部混合物冷却至室温以后,洗发剂制备完毕。
实施例9
该实施例展示含有氟的富含1H2 16O牙膏的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 42.5 |
氢氧化铝 | 10 |
水合二氧化硅 | 3 |
二氧化硅 | 10 |
氯化钠 | 10 |
丙三醇 | 10 |
山梨糖醇 | 10 |
羧甲基纤维素 | 1 |
十二烷基硫酸钠 | 2 |
氟化钠 | 0.5 |
芳香剂 | 1 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到牙膏组合物的水的总重的40%,富含1H2 16O的牙膏的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于99.862%。
用于生产实施例9所述的包含氟的牙膏的方法如下:通过传统方式混合所列出的成分,直到获得均匀混合物。
实施例10
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的口腔清新剂的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
富含1H2 16O的高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 58.13 |
山梨糖醇 | 34 |
丙三醇 | 5 |
卡波姆940(carbopol 940) | 1 |
氢氧化钠 | 0.85 |
芳香剂 | 0.40 |
柠檬酸 | 0.17 |
山梨酸 | 0.15 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.15 |
代糖晶 | 0.10 |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | 0.05 |
在最苛刻的条件下,即1H2 16O的最小含量为99.731%的典型水的量最高达到口腔清新剂组合物的水的总重的30%,富含1H2 16O的口腔清新剂的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于99.884%。
用于生产实施例10所述的组合物的方法如下:将富含1H2 16O(其中,1H2 16O含量为该水重量的99.95%)的高纯轻水、山犁糖醇、芳香剂、柠檬酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和代糖晶以该表中所规定的比例混合,并且加热至60℃;然后在搅拌条件下,加入5.00g的丙三醇;然后仍在搅拌条件下,加入1.00g的卡波姆940,调节pH值至5.5。
实施例11
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的清洗用水的代表性配方。
成分 | 含量,wt% |
富含1H2 16O的蒸馏高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.80wt% | 99.953 |
氯化钙 | 0.015 |
氯化镁 | 0.007 |
碳酸氢钠 | 0.025 |
清洗用水中的1H2 16O的最终含量为该水重量的99.80%。
用于生产实施例11所述的富含1H2 16O的清洗用水的方法如下:在室温下将诸如钙、镁和钠的碳酸氢盐和氯化盐溶于轻水中。
实施例12
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的睫毛膏的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
棕榈蜡 | 3.00 |
甘油单硬脂酸酯 | 7.50 |
白蜂蜡 | 3.75 |
C18-C36甘油三酸酯 | 5.50 |
氢化的松脂酸甘油酯 | 0.15 |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | 0.10 |
石蜡118/125 | 2.25 |
石蜡 | 2.25 |
高弹体凝胶(KSG21) | 2.31 |
DC9040高弹体凝胶 | 15.00 |
卵磷脂 | 2.25 |
硬脂酸3X | 4.00 |
油酸 | 0.75 |
三乙醇胺 | 1.72 |
十六烷基磷酸钾 | 1.00 |
虫胶,NF | 3.00 |
乙二胺四乙酸三钠 | 0.10 |
黑色氧化铁 | 7.00 |
二甲基硅油 | 0.20 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.20 |
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | 0.15 |
苯氧乙醇 | 0.80 |
乙醇 | 4.00 |
双咪唑烷基脲 | 0.20 |
富含1H2 16O的去离子高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 30.22 |
外消旋-泛酰醇 | 0.35 |
烟酰胺 | 2.25 |
总量 | 100 |
富含1H2 16O的睫毛膏组合物的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于睫毛膏组合物的水的总重量的99.832%。
为了生产实施例12所述的富含1H2 16O的睫毛膏,在配备有加热源的容器中混合蜡和油脂。加热该蜡和油脂,并用传统的搅拌器在低速下混合,以使该混合物液化。继续该混合直到该混合物是均匀的。向该均匀的混合物中加入颜料。增加混合速率,将该颜料混入该混合物中大约30-35分钟,直到均匀地分散。在加入乳化剂的同时继续该混合。
在另一配备有加热源的容器中,加入高纯轻水,接着烟酰胺、卵磷脂以及任何其它可水溶的组分。加热并混合该混合物至大约80-95℃。由于必须考虑水的损失,加入另外的高纯轻水。
用分散型搅拌器,将含水混合物与亲油性混合物混合。继续该混合直到该混合物冷却至大约65-70℃的温度。加入高弹体凝胶和防腐剂并且混合,让该混合物进一步冷却至45-47℃。在搅拌条件下,加入任何剩余的组分。将该混合物冷却至高于凝固点的温度,然后倾到入合适的容器中。
实施例13
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的唇膏的代表性配方。
成分 | 重量,g |
苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯聚合物的水分散液(45%) | 50.00 |
棕黄色的氧化铁 | 4.00 |
防腐剂 | 0.25 |
丙烯酸胶凝剂 | 5.00 |
聚乙烯/聚四氟乙烯蜡(50/50) | 4.50 |
乙醇 | 5.00 |
添加剂 | 3.00 |
富含1H2 16O的去离子高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 足量至100 |
富含1H2 16O的唇膏组合物中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于该唇膏组合物的水的总重量的99.832%。
通过传统的方式制备富含1H2 16O的唇膏组合物。
实施例14
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的液体粉底的代表性配方。
成分 | wt% |
环聚甲基硅氧烷 | 11.62 |
二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇乳化剂 | 0.70 |
KSG 32高弹体凝胶.sup.1 | 5.38 |
GE SFE 839高弹体凝胶.sup.2 | 10.00 |
异壬基酸异壬基酯 | 5.00 |
正丙基-4-羟基苯甲酸 | 0.20 |
麝香T | 0.03 |
二氧化钛 | 17.8 |
黄色氧化铁 | 1.70 |
红色氧化铁 | 0.19 |
黑色氧化铁 | 0.11 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.12 |
丙三醇 | 10.00 |
2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 0.10 |
富含1H2 16O的去离子高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 36.45 |
油酸蔗糖酯 | 0.60 |
总量 | 100 |
sup.1-25%十二烷基二甲基硅氧烷/共聚多元醇共聚物(lauryl Dimethicone/copolyolCrosspolymer)的异十二烷溶液;
sup.2-5%二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物(其平均颗粒尺寸至少为20微米)(Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)的环聚甲基硅氧烷(cyclomethicone)溶液。
富含1H2 16O的液体粉底组合物的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于液体粉底组合物的水的总重量的99.830%。
为了在合适的不锈钢容器中生产实施例14所述的富含1H2 16O的液体粉底,用传统的混合技术,将环聚甲基硅氧烷、GE SFE 839、KSG 32、异壬酸异壬酯、正丙基-4-羟基苯甲酸以及麝香T加入混合,混合直到均匀。在配备油加热源的单独容器中,将油酸蔗糖酯与高纯轻水加热到50℃,用传统的混合技术混合至均匀。然后让该油酸蔗糖酯混合物冷却至室温。一旦冷却,将二氧化钛、氧化铁、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、丙三醇以及2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇加入油酸蔗糖酯混合物中,以混合形成均匀的、着色浆料。接着,油酸蔗糖酯混合物与环聚甲基硅氧烷混合物组合,并用传统的混合技术混合至均匀。所混合的混合物然后倾到入合适的容器中。
实施例15
该实施例展示富含1H2 16O的非醇香水或者科隆香水的代表性配方。
成分 | 重量,g |
香精油 | 5.00 |
Pelemol G-7A | 5.50 |
聚乙二醇(60)氢化蓖麻油(Cremophor RH-60) | 3.25 |
聚氧乙烯(20)异鲸蜡醇醚(Arlasolve 200L) | 2.0 |
壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚-13(Tergitol NP-13) | 1.0 |
丙二醇 | 12.25 |
双咪唑烷基脲(Germaben II) | 1.10 |
富含1H2 16O的去离子高纯轻水,其中,1H2 16O含量为水重量的99.95wt% | 69.90 |
富含1H2 16O的非醇香水组合物的水中的1H2 16O的最终含量不低于该非醇香水组合物的水的总重量的99.911%。
通过传统的方式制备富含1H2 16O的唇膏组合物。
Claims (3)
1.一种富含1H2 16O的化妆品组合物,其中,1H2 16O的含量不低于所述化妆品组合物的水的99.76wt%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中,所述1H2 16O的含量不低于所述化妆品组合物的水的99.80wt%。
3.根据权利要求1~2所述的化妆品组合物,其中,所述化妆品组合物选自化妆药物、保健药物、香味药物、化妆品、清洗用水、沐浴用水组成的组。
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CN108883317A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-11-23 | 麦迪那股份公司 | 包含2h和18o同位素贫化水的化妆品组合物 |
CN110636830A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-31 | 麦迪那股份公司 | 天然糖基化多酚作为抗紫外线辐照影响的保护剂的用途 |
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US2108570A (en) * | 1933-06-27 | 1938-02-15 | American Security And Trust Co | Kinds of water and methods of producing them |
US4139619A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1979-02-13 | The Upjohn Company | 6-Amino-4-(substituted amino)-1,2-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2-iminopyrimidine, topical compositions and process for hair growth |
US4847079A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-07-11 | Schering Corporation | Biologically stable interferon compositions comprising thimerosal |
HU208084B (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-08-30 | Hyd Kutato Fejlesztoe Kft | Process for producing compositions suitable for curing tumorous diseases |
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JP2004189708A (ja) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Internatl Scient:Kk | 重水素減少水(スーパーライトウォーター)を利用した歯磨き粉による歯周病の予防 |
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CN108883317A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-11-23 | 麦迪那股份公司 | 包含2h和18o同位素贫化水的化妆品组合物 |
CN110636830A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-31 | 麦迪那股份公司 | 天然糖基化多酚作为抗紫外线辐照影响的保护剂的用途 |
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US20080138439A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
EA200701463A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
IL185499A0 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
KR100928384B1 (ko) | 2009-11-23 |
JP4598832B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
CA2599116A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
WO2006096082A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
ES2386639T3 (es) | 2012-08-24 |
EP1855762A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
BRPI0520147A2 (pt) | 2009-04-22 |
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