CN101132239A - Estimation apparatus and method for optimum dispersion compensation of long-distance WDM system - Google Patents
Estimation apparatus and method for optimum dispersion compensation of long-distance WDM system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention provides a best evaluation device for the dispersion compensation of a long distance WDM system composed of an adjustable dispersion compensation module, an adjustable attenuation unit, an optical power monitor unit, an error code test unit and a management and control and data process center, in which, after the device is accessed into the WDM system, it can realize the best evaluation to dispersion compensation of the long distance WDM system.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the optimal dispersion compensation evaluation in the field of optical communication, in particular to an evaluation device and method for the optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system.
Background art:
in recent years, with the rapid development of WDM technology in the directions of high speed, super-long length and high density, the problem of dispersion compensation in WDM systems is very prominent. For example, the typical value of the dispersion tolerance of 10Gb/s electro-absorption modulated NRZ signals is 800 to 1000ps/nm, while the typical value of the dispersion tolerance of 40Gb/s is only 60ps/nm, and the dispersion tolerance of the system is very small, so that accurate dispersion compensation needs to be considered during long-distance transmission. The dispersion compensation mode comprises pre-compensation, line compensation and post-compensation according to the placement position of the dispersion compensation module, and under-compensation, complete compensation and over-compensation according to the final residual dispersion.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a WDM system introduced as follows:
a) WDM system completes double-fiber bidirectional transmission of n-path service with channel wavelength of lambda 1 ……λ n (ii) a OCh denotes an optical channel layer, OMS denotes an optical multiplexing section layer; WDM systems with OADM (optical-drop multiplexer, optical add drop multiplexer) sites are also referred to for implementation;
b) An OTU (optical transform unit, optical forwarding unit) may be 3R photoelectric optical conversion of a single-path optical signal, or may be 3R photoelectric optical conversion between convergence and convergence of a multi-path low-rate optical signal and a single-path high-speed optical signal; OTU1 denotes a wavelength of λ 1 OTU of (1), OTUn represents a wavelength of λ n The OTU of (1);
c) OM denotes a combiner, OD denotes a splitter, OA denotes an optical amplifier, and DCM denotes a dispersion compensation module.
The following will affect the dispersion compensation effect:
a) In long-distance transmission, the influence of nonlinear effects, especially self-phase modulation effect and cross-phase modulation effect, on dispersion compensation needs to be considered. ITU-T G.696.1 (07/2005) "longitudinallty compatible intra-domain DWDM applications" appendix I.2.4 mentions the effect of non-linear effects on dispersion compensation;
b) Under long-distance transmission, the influence of self-phase modulation effect caused by the power imbalance of each channel in a WDM system (mainly due to stimulated Raman scattering gain of the system and then gain unevenness of an optical amplifier) is different, and the influence degree of cross-phase modulation is different when the channel intervals are different;
c) At present, dispersion compensation optical fibers adopted in large scale in engineering carry out dispersion compensation, and because the dispersion compensation optical fibers may have dispersion slope mismatch, residual dispersion of each wavelength in a long-distance transmission system is unequal, and the phase difference is possibly larger;
d) The system adopts a forward error correction function and a receiver decision level adjustment function, which can affect the dispersion tolerance of the system;
e) The dispersion tolerance difference of systems with different types of lasers and different modulation code patterns after long-distance transmission is large, and the nonlinear effect resistance is different;
f) The effect of the type of fiber used for the line. For example, g.652, g.653, and g.655 fibers, not only do the dispersion coefficients differ, but nonlinear effects also have different effects on dispersion compensation.
The optimal dispersion compensation mode in the existing optical communication field is mainly determined according to theoretical calculation according to the engineering survey data of the optical fiber line. When the engineering is opened, the dispersion compensation quantity of each node and the total residual dispersion of the system are determined according to a series of guiding principles. The problems of the method are as follows:
a) The theoretical calculation of the dispersion compensation is not universal, the theoretical calculation and the actual engineering have errors, particularly, the calculation of the nonlinear effect of the dense WDM system under the condition of long-distance transmission is quite complex, and the dispersion compensation configured according to the theoretical calculation is possibly not an optimal dispersion compensation point;
b) The precision of the residual dispersion test of the optical fiber line in engineering investigation is limited, the longer the optical fiber is, the larger the accumulated measurement error is, and the dispersion compensation determined according to the dispersion test result may not be the optimal dispersion compensation point.
The invention relates to a novel evaluation device and a method for optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system, which do not directly measure the residual dispersion of the system, but examine the transmission performance of the system by adding a dispersion compensator on the basis of the configuration of rough theoretical calculation of the system, avoid the measurement of the residual dispersion and consider the influence of various effects which are difficult to calculate theoretically and accurately on the dispersion compensation of the system, thereby realizing the evaluation of the optimal dispersion compensation of the system.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an evaluation device and method for the optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system, which mainly solve the technical problems that the theoretical calculation of the dispersion compensation in the existing method is difficult to consider various factors influencing the dispersion compensation effect and the precision of residual dispersion test is limited, and realize the evaluation of the optimal dispersion compensation of the system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an evaluation device for the optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system is characterized by comprising a tunable dispersion compensation module, an adjustable attenuation unit, an optical power monitoring unit, an error code testing unit and a management control and data processing center; wherein:
the adjustable dispersion compensation module receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the additional dispersion of a system multiplexing section;
the adjustable attenuation unit receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the input optical power of the OTU line side;
the optical power monitoring unit monitors the input optical power of the OTU line side and reports the input optical power to the management control and data processing center;
the error code testing unit is connected to a client side optical port of the OTU to form an error code testing loop; reporting the error rate to a management control and data processing center;
the management control and data processing center manages and controls the adjustable dispersion compensation module, the adjustable attenuation unit, the optical power monitoring unit and the error code testing unit, processes data, and calculates and analyzes the optimal dispersion compensation condition.
An evaluation method for the optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system uses the evaluation device as above, and the method steps are:
1) And connecting the evaluation device into the WDM system: connecting an adjustable dispersion compensation module before an OD of a WDM system, connecting an adjustable attenuation unit between the OD and the OTU, monitoring the input optical power of the line side of the OTU by an optical power monitoring unit, and connecting an error code testing unit to an optical port of a client side of the OTU to form an error code testing loop, wherein the system has no error code at the moment;
2) Setting the additional dispersion of the adjustable dispersion compensation module, and measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under the additional dispersion value by adjusting the attenuation of the adjustable attenuation unit; sequentially measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under other additional dispersion values;
3) Fitting the additional dispersion of 2) and the sensitivity data curve after system transmission, and analyzing and calculating the center of the curve;
4) Repeating 1) to 3), measuring the sensitivity of other typical channels after system transmission under different additional dispersion, and analyzing and calculating the additional dispersion of other typical channels under the optimal dispersion compensation;
5) The additional dispersion of a typical channel under the optimal dispersion compensation is synthesized, and the proposal of the dispersion compensation amount which should be increased or decreased on the basis of the existing dispersion compensation of the WDM system is given.
The evaluation device further comprises an optical splitter which divides the input optical power to the receiving part of the OTU and the optical power monitoring unit. ,
the evaluation device further comprises an information interaction interface, and the information interaction interface is connected with the control management center to realize that a user sends a control command and displays a result.
The adjustable dispersion compensation module is arranged at the receiving end of the optical multiplexing section layer, and a multi-channel adjustable dispersion compensation module is adopted.
The adjustable attenuator is arranged at the receiving end of the optical channel layer or the receiving end of the optical multiplexing section layer.
The fitting manner in the step 3) is gaussian fitting.
By the technical characteristics, the device and the method have the beneficial effects that:
the device and the method adopt the adjustable dispersion compensation module to adjust the dispersion and carry out fitting on the sensitivity after transmission to determine the optimal dispersion compensation of the system, thereby achieving the effect of the optimal dispersion compensation of the WDM system, saving the operation, management and maintenance cost of the WDM system and simultaneously improving the technical level of the WDM system.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a WDM system;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of a dispersion compensation evaluating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a dispersion compensation evaluating apparatus and its connection to a WDM system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a measurement curve and fit of sensitivity and additional dispersion after transmission in an embodiment of the invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
please refer to fig. 2, which is a block diagram of an apparatus for estimating optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system according to the present invention. As shown in the figure: the system consists of an adjustable dispersion compensation module A, an adjustable attenuation unit B, an optical power monitoring unit C, an error code testing unit D and a management control and data processing center E; wherein:
the adjustable dispersion compensation module A receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the additional dispersion of a system multiplexing section;
the adjustable attenuation unit B receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the input optical power of the OTU line side;
the optical power monitoring unit C monitors the input optical power at the OTU line side and reports the input optical power to the management control and data processing center;
the error code testing unit D is connected to a client side optical port of the OTU to form an error code testing loop; reporting the error rate to a management control and data processing center;
the management control and data processing center E manages and controls the adjustable dispersion compensation module A, the adjustable attenuation unit B, the optical power monitoring unit C and the error code testing unit D, processes data, and calculates and analyzes optimal dispersion compensation conditions.
The evaluation method using the evaluation device comprises the following steps:
1) And connecting the evaluation device into the WDM system: connecting an adjustable dispersion compensation module A before an OD of a WDM system, connecting an adjustable attenuation unit B between the OD and an OTU, monitoring the input optical power of a 0TU line side by an optical power monitoring unit C, and connecting an error code testing unit D to a client side optical port of the OTU to form an error code testing loop, wherein the system has no error code at the moment;
2) Setting the additional dispersion of the adjustable dispersion compensation module A, and measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under the additional dispersion value by adjusting the attenuation of the adjustable attenuation unit B; sequentially measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under other additional dispersion values;
3) Fitting the additional dispersion of 2) and the sensitivity data curve after system transmission, and analyzing and calculating the center of the curve;
4) Repeating 1) to 3), measuring the sensitivity of other typical channels after system transmission under different additional dispersion, and analyzing and calculating the additional dispersion of other typical channels under the optimal dispersion compensation;
5) The additional dispersion of a typical channel under the optimal dispersion compensation is synthesized, and the proposal of the dispersion compensation amount which should be increased or decreased on the basis of the existing dispersion compensation of the WDM system is given.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment in fig. 3:
the evaluation device for the optimal dispersion compensation in this example comprises an adjustable dispersion compensation module 1, an adjustable attenuator 2, a 50/50 optical splitter 3, an optical power monitoring unit 4, an error code meter 5, a control management center 6, an information interaction interface 7 and other functional modules. Wherein:
the tunable dispersion compensation module 1 is disposed at the receiving end of the OMS layer, and receives a dispersion adjustment command from the upper layer to adjust the dispersion of the system by using a multi-channel tunable dispersion compensation module, such as a GT etalon, a phase-sampling chirped bragg grating, and the like. The adjustable range and the adjustable step distance of the adjustable dispersion compensation module are determined by the dispersion tolerance of the system;
the adjustable attenuator 2 can be arranged at the receiving end of an OCh layer and also at the receiving end of an OMS layer, receives an attenuation command from a control management center 6 and adjusts the input optical power of the OTU;
a 50/50 optical splitter 3 and an optical power monitoring unit 4, where the optical splitter 3 splits the input optical power to the receiving part of the OTU1 and the optical power monitoring unit according to 50/50, and the optical splitter 3 may also be omitted, and the OTU itself completes the input optical power monitoring function;
the error code instrument 5 (such as SDH analyzer) is connected with the client side optical port of the OTU, and is matched with the adjustable attenuator 2 and the optical power monitoring unit 4 to complete the measurement of the sensitivity under a specific error code rate;
the control management center 6 controls and manages the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1, the adjustable attenuator 2, the optical power monitoring unit 4 and the error code meter 5; analyzing and processing the relation between the receiving sensitivity and the dispersion setting value of the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1, and calculating an additional dispersion value under the optimal dispersion compensation;
the information interaction interface 7 is used for realizing the control command transmission and the result display of the user.
The evaluation method of dispersion compensation using the apparatus comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the optimal dispersion compensation evaluating device is accessed to the WDM system.
1) Directly connecting the transmitting part and the receiving part of the error code instrument 5 to a client side optical interface of a local OTU, and looping back a corresponding remote OTU (through a client side optical interface loop or an in-board electrical loop) to form an error code test loop, wherein the error code test loop is free of error codes; or, the sending part of the error code meter 5 may be connected to the receiving optical port of the remote OTU client side, and the receiving part of the error code meter 5 may be connected to the sending optical port of the local OTU client side. Note that while the system is error free at this point, the system is not necessarily in an optimal dispersion compensation state;
2) As shown in fig. 3, the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1, the adjustable attenuator 2 and the optical splitter 3 are connected to an error code test loop; connecting the optical power monitoring unit 4 to the other port of the optical splitter to monitor the input optical power; the information interaction interface 7 is connected to the control management center 6; the control management center 6 is connected with, can manage, control and adjust the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1 and the adjustable attenuator 2, and manages and receives reported values from the optical power monitoring unit 4;
3) And (3) zeroing the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1 and the adjustable attenuator 2, wherein the error code test loop has no error code.
The second step is that: the relationship between the additional dispersion and the sensitivity after transmission is measured.
Under the condition that the adjustable attenuator 2 is reset to zero, the adjustable dispersion compensation module 1 is adjusted to find the critical additional dispersion CD which enables the light path not to pass or has error codes min And CD max . On dispersion CD min And CD max With a step distance of delta CD Adjusting the dispersion value, delta, of a tunable dispersion compensation module CD Preferably 10 to 100ps/nm or other suitable values. For example in the case of additional dispersion in CD x In the case of (2) adjusting the adjustable attenuator, the receiver sensitivity SEN is measured x . And sequentially measuring the sensitivity of the receiver under all the additional dispersion values. The steps are automatically or semi-automatically completed by the control management center coordinating each functional module.
The third step: the data of sensitivity and additional dispersion after transmission are analyzed and processed.
1) Fitting data is selected. Find the best sensitivity SEN min Excluding the two-side ratio SEN min At least bad Delta SEN Data point of (a) SEN Recommended to be 1-3 dB, and curve fitting is carried out on the rest data.
2) Recommending Gaussian fit of the formulay is the post-transmission sensitivity and x is the additional dispersion. Finding the center point x of the fitted curve c I.e. additional dispersion at optimal compensation;and calculating allowable additional parameters according to the power cost requirement and the fitting parameters w and ADispersion compensation range CD range 。
3) FIG. 4 is a graph of sensitivity as a function of additional dispersion after transmission, where the dotted line is the measured curve and the smooth line is the fitted curve, where x c To optimize additional dispersion under dispersion compensation. If x c 0, the system needs to reduce the negative dispersion compensation amount; on the contrary, if x c If the dispersion value is less than 0, the system needs to increase the negative dispersion compensation amount;
the fourth step: other typical channels are measured, the selection criteria of the typical channels are edge wavelengths and intermediate wavelengths including the system, and the number of the typical channels is recommended to be 3-7. Obtaining additional dispersion values of other typical channels under the optimal dispersion compensation;
the fifth step: comprehensively analyzing the additional dispersion and the additional dispersion compensation range under the optimal compensation of all typical channels, and considering the dispersion slope of the tunable dispersion compensation module 1 and the dispersion slope of the dispersion compensation module adopted by the WDM system, judging the additional dispersion compensation amount which should be added or reduced by the system.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the claims of the present invention should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An evaluation device for the optimal dispersion compensation of a long-distance WDM system is characterized by comprising an adjustable dispersion compensation module, an adjustable attenuation unit, an optical power monitoring unit, an error code testing unit and a management control and data processing center; wherein:
the adjustable dispersion compensation module receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the additional dispersion of a system multiplexing section;
the adjustable attenuation unit receives a command from a management control and data processing center and adjusts the input optical power of the line side of the optical forwarding unit;
the optical power monitoring unit monitors the input optical power of the optical forwarding unit line side and reports the input optical power to the management control and data processing center;
the error code testing unit is connected to the client side optical port of the optical forwarding unit to form an error code testing loop; reporting the error rate to a management control and data processing center;
the management control and data processing center manages and controls the adjustable dispersion compensation module, the adjustable attenuation unit, the optical power monitoring unit and the error code testing unit, processes data, and calculates and analyzes the optimal dispersion compensation condition.
2. A method for evaluating optimum dispersion compensation of a long-haul WDM system using the evaluation apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) And accessing the evaluation device into the WDM system: connecting an adjustable dispersion compensation module before a wave splitter of a WDM system, connecting an adjustable attenuation unit between the wave splitter and an optical forwarding unit, monitoring the input optical power of the line side of the optical forwarding unit by an optical power monitoring unit, and connecting an error code test unit to a client side optical port of the optical forwarding unit to form an error code test loop, wherein the system has no error code at the moment;
2) Setting the additional dispersion of the adjustable dispersion compensation module, and measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under the additional dispersion value by adjusting the attenuation of the adjustable attenuation unit; sequentially measuring the sensitivity of the system after transmission under other additional dispersion values;
3) Fitting the additional dispersion of 2) and the sensitivity data curve after system transmission, and analyzing and calculating the center of the curve;
4) Repeating 1) to 3), measuring the sensitivity of other typical channels after system transmission under different additional dispersion, and analyzing and calculating the additional dispersion of other typical channels under the optimal dispersion compensation;
5) The additional dispersion of a typical channel under the optimal dispersion compensation is synthesized, and the proposal of the dispersion compensation amount which should be increased or decreased on the basis of the existing dispersion compensation of the WDM system is given.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the evaluation apparatus further comprises an optical splitter for splitting the input optical power to the receiving portion of the optical repeater unit and the optical power monitoring unit.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the evaluation device further comprises an information exchange interface, the information exchange interface is connected to the control management center, and the information exchange interface enables a user to send control commands and display results.
5. A method for estimating optimum dispersion compensation in a long haul WDM system as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the tunable dispersion compensation module is disposed at the receiver end of the optical multiplexing section layer and a multi-channel tunable dispersion compensation module is employed.
6. A method for estimating optimum dispersion compensation in a long-haul WDM system as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein said adjustable attenuator is placed at the receive end of the optical channel layer or at the receive end of the optical multiplex layer.
7. A method of estimating optimum dispersion compensation in a long-haul WDM system as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the fitting is a Gaussian fit.
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