A kind of SMD crystal resonator ceramic package and production technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic packaging technology of crystal resonator, refer more particularly to a kind of SMD crystal resonator ceramic package and production technology thereof.
Background technology
Crystal resonator mainly is plastics and metallic packaging at present, because the requirement of electronical elements surface mounting technology (SMT) and miniaturization, part has use surface mount device (SMD) ceramic packaging to the high high-order product of reliability requirement, the principal element that hinders the popularization of SMD ceramic packaging is that the cost of ceramic packaging is too high, and the postorder sealing process will use parallel soldering and sealing, can make equipment investment too big like this.Existing general crystal resonator configurations such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 6, it is ZL200520115009.3 that its similar structure also has China Patent No., the applying date is " a kind of ceramic package of crystal oscillator " on August 2nd, 2005, its common burning porcelain layer is by the first common burning porcelain layer (a) that is superimposed, the second common burning porcelain layer (b) and the 3rd common burning porcelain layer (c) are formed, the common burning porcelain layer is an aluminium oxide ceramics, metal turns to tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo), soldering one deck can cut down (Kovar) frame (6) on the 3rd common burning porcelain layer, after resonant crystal (7) installation, parallel again soldering and sealing one deck can cut down cover plate (5).It also comprises bottom surface pad (1,2,3,4) in addition, conducting resinl (8), inner via hole (9), plane conductive layer (10) and edge via (11).
The weak point of existing crystal resonator ceramic packaging structure is: its product design and complex manufacturing, the production cost height has hindered applying of SMD ceramic packaging.Its technological process of production is as shown in figure 17: the first common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, and again through curtain coating, section, punching and seal hole operation, last planographic forms;
The second common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, and through curtain coating, section, punching (and towards chamber), filling perforation, seal hole operation, last planographic forms again;
The 3rd common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, and through curtain coating, section, punching (and towards chamber) and filling perforation operation, last planographic forms again;
With the first common burning porcelain layer, the second common burning porcelain layer and the 3rd common burning porcelain layer manufacture respectively finish after, make through technologies such as pressings, cutting, protection of reducing atmosphere sintering, plating, soldering, burst again.
It is as described below to trace it to its cause: a. ceramic layer is made of three layers of common burning porcelain structure, the product design complexity, and operation is various, technology cost height; B. adopt and can cut down mount structure, need be with the soldering of Ag/Cu scolder, material and technology cost height under atmosphere protection; C. it is too many to be exposed to outer metal part, needs the area of electrogilding big, gold-plated cost height; D. the user must buy when using this encapsulation and can cut down cover plate, uses Parallel Seam Sealing Technology, and equipment investment reaches the production cost height greatly.
Based on the weak point of the general encapsulation technology of above-mentioned crystal resonator, the inventor has designed the present invention's " a kind of SMD crystal resonator ceramic package ".
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of and reduce production costs, promote the popularization of SMD crystal resonator ceramic packaging, improve the reliability of crystal resonator and satisfy SMT and SMD crystal resonator ceramic package that miniaturization requires.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of SMD crystal resonator ceramic package, comprise common burning porcelain layer and ceramic cover plate, described common burning porcelain layer is made up of the first common burning porcelain layer that is superimposed and the second common burning porcelain layer, be provided with one in order to hold the cavity of crystal in the second common burning porcelain layer, be covered with one deck ceramic cover plate in the top of the second common burning porcelain layer, support crystal and the boss of the electrode on the resonant crystal in the upside of the first common burning porcelain layer being used to of being provided with that printing forms by via on the ground floor and bottom surface pad conducting, wherein boss comprises that the support rim that is used for support function and two are used to conduct electricity and the support conducting boss of support function, the main effect of support rim is exactly for resonant crystal provides oscillation space, is provided with the via that is used for conducting bottom surface pad and resonant crystal in the periphery of the first common burning porcelain layer.
The upside of the described first common burning porcelain layer also is provided with a plane conductive layer.
Described via is edge via or inner via hole.
A kind of SMD crystal resonator production technology of ceramic package,
The first common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, and again through curtain coating, section, punching and seal hole (or filling perforation) operation, last planographic forms;
The second common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, manufactures and forms through curtain coating, section, punching (and towards chamber) operation again;
The above-mentioned first common burning porcelain layer and the second common burning porcelain layer manufacture finish after, with the stacked first common burning porcelain layer upside of being located at of second common burning porcelain, make the common burning porcelain layer via pressing, cutting, protection of reducing atmosphere sintering, plating and burst operation again;
The earlier dry-pressing formed back of ceramic cover plate sintering in air forms, and burns the ceramic layer sealing together by low temperature glass or resin then.
A kind of SMD crystal resonator of the present invention with the beneficial effect of ceramic package is:
A. the crystal oscillation on the ceramic packaging adopts typography to make with boss, and common burning porcelain flaggy number reduces to 2 layers, simplification common burning porcelain technology, minimizing production cost from 3 layers.
B. remove and to cut down frame and can cut down cover plate, and use ceramic cover plate low temperature glass or resin-sealed.Reduce the protection of reducing atmosphere soldering processes and reduced and to have cut down frame material, reduced production cost.
C. design is gone up and is reduced the metal part that exposes, thereby has reduced gold-plated area, has reduced production cost.Reduced the quantity of via and the length of conducting wiring simultaneously, the product electrical property is improved.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of existing crystal resonator ceramic packaging (not with cutting down cover plate);
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of existing crystal resonator;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the first common burning porcelain layer of existing crystal resonator;
Fig. 4 is the lateral side view of the first common burning porcelain layer of existing crystal resonator;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the second common burning porcelain layer of existing crystal resonator;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the 3rd common burning porcelain layer of existing crystal resonator;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention one (not with ceramic cover plate);
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention one cross-sectional view of (comprising crystal);
Fig. 9 is the rear structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Figure 10 is the front view of the second common burning porcelain layer in the embodiment of the invention one;
Figure 11 is the front view of the first common burning porcelain layer in the embodiment of the invention one;
Figure 12 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention two (not with ceramic cover plate);
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the invention two cross-sectional view of (comprising crystal);
Figure 14 is the rear structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 15 is the front view of the second common burning porcelain layer in the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 16 is the front view of the first common burning porcelain layer in the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 17 is the technological process of production figure of existing common burning porcelain layer;
Figure 18 is common burning porcelain layer technological process of production figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 7 to Figure 16, the present invention implements like this:
A kind of SMD crystal resonator ceramic package, comprise bottom surface pad 1 and bottom surface pad 2, common burning porcelain layer and ceramic cover plate 3, described common burning porcelain layer is made up of the first common burning porcelain layer a that is superimposed and the second common burning porcelain layer b, be provided with a ceramic cover plate 3 in the top of the second common burning porcelain layer b, support crystal and the boss of the electrode on the resonant crystal 4 in the upside of the first common burning porcelain layer a being used to of being provided with that printing forms by via on the ground floor and bottom surface pad conducting, wherein boss comprises that the support rim C that is used for support function and two are used to conduct electricity and the support conducting boss A of support function, B, the main effect of support rim C is exactly to provide oscillation space for resonant crystal 4, be provided with in the periphery of the first common burning porcelain layer a and be used for conducting bottom surface pad 1,2 and the via 6 of resonance crystal 4, via 6 is edge vias in the present embodiment, and it also can be inner via hole.
The upside of the first common burning porcelain layer a also is provided with a plane conductive layer 7 in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 18, a kind of SMD crystal resonator of the present invention production technology of ceramic package:
The first common burning porcelain layer disperses through raw material earlier, and again through curtain coating, section, punching and seal hole (or filling perforation) operation, last planographic forms;
The second common burning porcelain layer is manufactured and is formed through curtain coating, section, punching (and towards chamber) operation more earlier through the raw material dispersion step;
The above-mentioned first common burning porcelain layer and the second common burning porcelain layer manufacture finish after, with the stacked first common burning porcelain layer upside of being located at of second common burning porcelain, make the common burning porcelain layer via pressing, cutting, protection of reducing atmosphere sintering, plating and burst operation again;
The earlier dry-pressing formed back of ceramic cover plate sintering in air forms, and burns the ceramic layer sealing together by low temperature glass or resin then.
The above, only be of the preferred embodiment of a kind of SMD crystal resonator of the present invention with ceramic package and production technology thereof, be not that technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of the technology of the present invention any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that top embodiment did.