CN101128943A - Illumination device - Google Patents
Illumination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101128943A CN101128943A CNA2006800061846A CN200680006184A CN101128943A CN 101128943 A CN101128943 A CN 101128943A CN A2006800061846 A CNA2006800061846 A CN A2006800061846A CN 200680006184 A CN200680006184 A CN 200680006184A CN 101128943 A CN101128943 A CN 101128943A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an illumination device (1), comprising an optoelectronic component (20), with a housing body (203) and at least one semiconductor chip (3), provided for generation of radiation and a separate optical element (2), provided for fixing to the optoelectronic component with an optical axis. The optical element comprises a radiation exit surface (4) and the radiation exit surface has a concave curved partial region (5) and a convex curved partial region (7), at least partly enclosing the concave curved partial region, at a separation from the optical axis, whereby the optical axis (6) runs trough the concave curved partial region.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lighting device with the semiconductor chip that is provided for producing radiation.
This lighting device is generally used for the illumination on plane.Traditional semiconductor chip has the radiation feature of smaller angle usually, makes the major part of the radiation that produced by semiconductor chip be advanced in the narrow solid angle scope by radiation.Because the low-angle radiation feature of semiconductor chip makes and utilizes this semiconductor chip to be difficult to throw light in large area.Can use a kind of optical element in order to expand radiation feature.
For example at US 4,907, this optical element has been described in 044.Semiconductor chip is used up element respectively and is transformed.At US 4,907, the radially LED with this optical element has been shown among Fig. 4 of 044, and Fig. 8 shows the so-called mould LED configuration (Overmold-LED-Bauform) of crossing with optical element.At first with the semiconductor chip contact terminal, then use the optics element encompasses in these two kinds of configurations, wherein with radially configuration is opposite, crosses the mould configuration and is suitable for mounted on surface.Because with optical element encapsulation of semiconductor chip all sidedly, so for example because the loss heat of when producing radiation, accumulating, the danger that in these configurations, under the situation of high radiant power, exists the optical element that increases to damage.Correspondingly, at US 4,907, the parts shown in 044 only are suitable for high power applications conditionally, have the high radiant power of corresponding high heat with generation.
Task of the present invention is a kind of improved lighting device of explanation.
According to the present invention, this task solves by a kind of lighting apparatus with claim 1 and the described feature of claim 4.Favourable expansion scheme more of the present invention and improvement project are the themes of dependent claims.
In first form of implementation, lighting device according to the present invention comprises optoelectronic component and the optical element that separates, this optoelectronic component has housing and at least one is provided for producing the semiconductor chip of radiation, the optical element that separates is set for and is fixed on the optoelectronic component and has optical axis, wherein optical element has the radiation exit facet, and this radiation outgoing mask has the subregion of concave surface bended and the subregion of convex bending, the subregion of this convex bending surrounds the subregion of concave surface bended to small part on distance optical axis one distance, wherein optical axis passes the subregion of convex bending.
Advantageously, can irrespectively construct optoelectronic component with the optical element that separates basically.Subsequently, optoelectronic component can be optimized at high power applications simply and produce high radiant power, and does not have owing to Gao Re improves the danger that optical element damages.
In a kind of preferred expansion scheme, semiconductor chip is embodied as thin-film semiconductor chip.In the application's scope, semiconductor chip is set to thin-film semiconductor chip, during it is made, grow into to semiconductor layer sequence extension growth substrates on it by thinning or especially fully be stripped from, wherein this semiconductor layer sequence comprises the semiconductor body of thin-film semiconductor chip.Semiconductor body preferably is arranged on the supporting mass, and this supporting mass makes semiconductor body mechanically stable, and particularly preferably is different from the growth substrates of the semiconductor layer sequence that is used for semiconductor body.
Advantageously, the supporting mass to thin-film semiconductor chip does not propose than higher requirement, and growth substrates is as satisfying these requirements aspect the crystal structure.The degree of freedom during with respect to the selection growth substrates has advantageously improved the degree of freedom when selecting supporting mass.For example, in thermal characteristics, as aspect the thermal coefficient of expansion or high-termal conductivity that are complementary with semiconductor body, can more freely select supporting mass.High-termal conductivity is a particular importance under the situation of high power applications, in these high power applications, produces main heat during semiconductor chip work in semiconductor chip.If the heat that is produced is derived semiconductor chip deficiently, then increased the danger that semiconductor chip damages in semiconductor chip.Be different from the supporting mass of the high-termal conductivity of growth substrates by use, can advantageously reduce such danger.
In another kind of form of implementation, lighting device according to the present invention comprises semiconductor chip and the optical element that is provided for producing radiation, this optical element has optical axis, wherein semiconductor chip is embodied as thin-film semiconductor chip, optical element has the radiation exit facet, and this radiation outgoing mask has the subregion of concave surface bended and the subregion of convex bending, the subregion of this convex bending surrounds the subregion of concave surface bended to small part on distance optical axis one distance, wherein optical axis passes the subregion of convex bending.
This moulding of the radiation exit facet of optical element becomes easily the radiation feature that changes lighting device, makes with respect to not with the radiation feature of the parts of optical element, has improved and the optical axis following radiant power that is coupled and exports from lighting device at angle.To this, especially make contributions in the subregion of concave surface bended, this subregion improved with wide-angle that optical axis is become under from the radiation components of lighting device coupling output.Therefore lighting device with this optical element also is particularly suitable for illuminating equably bigger, especially flat face in the face zone of side and light shaft offset.Preferably, be provided with and be used for for example lighting device of the background illumination of LCD (liquid crystal display) of display unit.
In a kind of preferred expansion scheme, lighting device comprises optoelectronic component, and optoelectronic component has housing and semiconductor chip, and wherein optical element is embodied as the optical element of separation, and optical element is set for and is fixed on the optoelectronic component.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optical axis, the optical axis that especially is fixed on the optical element on the optoelectronic component pass semiconductor chip.Semiconductor chip especially can be provided with respect to the optical axis concentrated area.This set of semiconductor chip makes the radiation that is produced by semiconductor chip by optical element beam shaping equably easily.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optical element is implemented symmetrically with the optical axis rotation.Thus, advantageously realized all even stable radiation feature on the orientation of optical axis of lighting device.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, the curvature of the subregion of convex bending is less than the curvature of the subregion of concave surface bended.Evenly illuminate apart from the bigger distance of optical axis, to become easy by the face zone of lighting device lighting.
In addition, the surface area of the subregion of the convex bending of radiation exit facet can be greater than the surface area of the subregion of concave surface bended.In the zone of the subregion of concave surface bended, the radiation of penetrating from optical element is the illumination zone of crossing optical axis for the treatment of illuminated area evenly, and the radiation of penetrating from the subregion of convex bending is embodied as the zone that illumination equably and optical axis have a distance.Since with optical axis face zone at interval usually greater than the zone that surrounds optical axis, so the area of the subregion of the convex bending by comparing increase with the area of the subregion of concave surface bended makes the face zone at even illumination and optical axis interval become easy.Transitional region between the subregion of convex bending and the subregion of concave surface bended is preferably implemented in this wise, makes the subregion of convex bending and the subregion (especially only in transitional region) in transitional region of concave surface bended have common tangent line.Can reduce or avoid the partial radiation distribute power on face to be thrown light on or the inhomogeneities of intensity distributions like this.The radiation exit facet of optical element can not have rib ground and implements and/or be embodied as generally differentiable (differenzierbare) face.
In addition, optical element can be constructed in this wise in the present invention, make two especially arbitrarily the beam from radiation exit facet side from the optical element outgoing do not have across and to distribute, promptly these beams are non-intersect or do not intersect.Therefore can avoid forming on illuminated face some zones, these zones are illuminated by the radiant power that has improved with respect to adjacent area.Especially, the local distribution of radiant power on face to be thrown light on can with the range-independence of face to lighting device.
In addition, optical element can be implemented in this wise, makes to realize beam shaping by this optical element or the no total reflection of the guiding of the beam in optical element ground.Therefore improved the manufacturing tolerance of optical element.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, implement according to convex lens the subregion of convex bending and implement according to concavees lens the subregion of concave surface bended.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, the subregion of convex bending has first area and second area, and wherein the curvature of first area is less than the curvature of second area.Preferably, second area is more farther apart from the subregion of optical axis or concave surface bended than the first area.Thus advantageously, can improve with bigger angle that optical axis is become under the radiant section or the radiant power that penetrate from optical element through the stronger second area of bending.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, along with the distance of the subregion of distance concave surface bended increases, the curvature of the curvature of the subregion of convex bending, especially second area increases.This curvature especially can increase continuously.
By distance the curvature of the subregion of convex bending is increased, can improve the radiation and the optical axis angulation of coupling output from the subregion of convex bending along with the increase of the subregion of concave surface bended.Therefore make and treat that even illumination illuminated area, that have a part face of bigger distance apart from optical axis becomes easy.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, housing is made in advance, and semiconductor chip is arranged on the housing or in the housing after housing is made in advance afterwards.Housing was especially made before being arranged on semiconductor chip in the housing in advance.With respect to the optical element of radiation transmission with the semiconductor chip moulding, as at the mentioned radially LED of beginning or cross the mould configuration danger that the favourable contact site (as the closing line of sensitivity) that has reduced semiconductor chip or semiconductor chip damages under the situation of making housing in advance.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optoelectronic component has the lead frame of especially using the housing moulding.This lead frame for example can be by injection moulding (Spritzguss), pressurization injection moulding (Spritzpressguss) or the housing moulding of die casting (Pressguss) mode.Housing can comprise plastics.Correspondingly, optoelectronic component can have the shell of making in advance, and this shell comprises housing and lead frame.Especially, shell may be embodied as so-called prefabricated shell configuration.In this configuration, semiconductor chip Ei after the shell manufacturing is installed on the lead frame.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optoelectronic component, especially lead frame have first electrical connector, second electrical connector and the hot link part that especially separates structure with electrical connector.Can electrically contact semiconductor chip by electrical connector.Irrelevant by electrically contacting of electrical connector with optoelectronic component, the hot link part can be realized being thermally connected to well on the outside heat-transfer device (as fin).Electrical connector for example can link to each other with the printed conductor of printed circuit board (PCB) conductively, especially welding.The hot link part for example can for example link to each other with the outside heat-transfer device of preferably isolating with printed conductor by welding with heat conduction.
In a kind of favourable improvement project, electrical connector and hot link part aspect the different side of surface of shell are being at least a portion of envelope surfaces of sealing the surface of housing fully respectively.Especially, electrical connector can stretch out from housing aspect the different sides with the hot link part, perhaps forms the part on the surface of housing in different sides.Preferably, electrical connector is also in a part that forms the envelope surfaces of sealing surface of shell fully aspect each different side of surface of shell respectively to small part.Therefore what make the electricity realized by electrical connector or hot link part and hot connectivity separately becomes easy.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optoelectronic component is embodied as surface-mountable parts (SMD:Surface Mountable Device), the characteristic of surface-mountable parts is simple especially handlabilities (Handhabbarkeit), especially under situation about being installed on the printed circuit board (PCB).They for example can be positioned on the printed circuit board (PCB), and then be electrically connected and/or hot link by simple " pick up and put (Pick and Place) " process.In addition, but the lighting device that is installed in the optical element on the optoelectronic component is implemented to have in mounted on surface ground.When erecting device, advantageously improve the danger of (as what cause) damage optical element significantly owing to high welding temperature.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, on the semiconductor body, especially between semiconductor body and supporting mass, be provided with reflector (Spiegelschicht).Can be reflected layer reflection of the radiation that in semiconductor body, produces, can advantageously improve thus with the opposed side in reflector on the radiant power of outgoing from semiconductor body.In addition, the reflector prevented radiation be arranged on the reflector with semiconductor body opposed side on structure in, such as the absorption in the supporting mass that absorption is being arranged.Therefore the degree of freedom when selecting supporting mass improves significantly.
Preferably, the reflector comprises metal or the reflector is implemented in the metal mode basically.For example, the reflector comprises Au, Al, Ag, Pt, Ti or has at least a alloy in these materials.For example the characteristic of Au is the highly reflective in red spectral region, and Ag or Al also demonstrate highly reflective in blueness or ultraviolet spectra zone.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optical element has at least one retaining element, and this retaining element is provided for optical element is fixed on the optoelectronic component.Retaining element can be installed on (for example being adhered to) prefabricated optical element.In addition, retaining element can be configured with optical element when making optical element.In the end in this case, optical element and retaining element can integrally be implemented.Optical element for example can be poured into a mould.To this, for example specially suitable is injection moulding, pressurization injection moulding or pressure casting method.
What this be should be noted that above mentioned optical element preferably relates generally to the optical function face with the rotational symmetric structure of optical axis, i.e. the element that is provided for beam shaping or beam guiding of optical element.Main needn't necessarily being embodied as with optical axis if it were not for the element that is used for beam shaping, as retaining element rotated symmetry.
Preferably, optical element is embodied as and can be inserted on the optoelectronic component.The retaining element of pin shape is particularly suitable for this.
Preferably, optical element comprises reaction resin, as acrylic resin or epoxy resin, silicones or siloxanes.In addition, optical element can also comprise thermoplastic material.In addition, optical element preferably is embodied as hard entity, plastically deformable under the situation of the measure that this entity is especially only added such as heating or power consumption greatly.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, be provided with retaining element from the radiation plane of incidence side of optical element.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind, optoelectronic component, especially housing have at least one fixture.Fixing can by retaining element and fixture one work of optical element on optoelectronic component realized.Fixture is configured to the counterpart with respect to retaining element to this.Preferably, for optical element is fixed on the optoelectronic component, retaining element meshes in the fixture.
In the preferred expansion scheme of another kind of the present invention, optical element is set for by interference fit, shrink fit, compacting, hot pressing, hot riveting or is adhesively fixed on optoelectronic component.
Under the situation of interference fit, optical element is by being fixed on the parts by the retaining element of optical element and the mutual applied pressure of fixture of optoelectronic component.Preferably, this pressure is basically along the surface normal effect of retaining element or fixture.
Under the situation of shrink fit, retaining element is heated in this wise, although make it not flow, does not especially have additional power effect and dimensionally stable, still plasticity deformation.Forces are applied and be formed on the fixture for heated retaining element.After the retaining element cooling, be fixed on the optoelectronic component optical element mechanically stable.
Under the situation of compacting, except the pressure of interference fit, the distortion that retaining element and/or fixture also will stand mechanically to be produced in case of necessity.To this, retaining element and/or fixture for example utilize warp tool (for example drift) to be out of shape in this wise, are fixed on the optoelectronic component with making the optical element mechanically stable.Distortion especially can pointwise ground or carry out partly.Under the situation of hot pressing, warp tool additionally is heated, make retaining element with the contact area of instrument in become plasticity deformation and/or can flow.With respect to compacting, the power consumption under the situation of hot pressing can be lowered.
Under bonding situation, to fix by bonding connection, this bonding connection for example is configured between retaining element and the fixture by increasing enclosure material (Haftvermittlungsmaterial).
Under the situation of hot riveting, retaining element preferably is heated in the subregion in this wise, and making it become can flow, and flows on optoelectronic component, the especially housing and/or on the retaining element of housing, and the fixing of mechanically stable wherein constructed in sclerosis when cooling.
In another preferred expansion scheme, optical element has at least one director element.This director element can make optical element be installed in and become easy on the optoelectronic component.Preferably, director element is implemented in this wise, makes retaining element be provided with easily with respect to fixture under the situation of imbalance, is guided to fixture by director element.Preferably, this guiding can realize by the deadweight of optical element or by the erecting tools applied pressure.Optical element especially can " on cunning " optics under by the situation of director element guiding, and wherein director element is preferably constructed in this wise, makes retaining element mesh in the fixture or in " slipping into " fixture.In addition, when retaining element is flowed to fixture and/or after optical element finishes to install, director element preferably forms directly with housing, especially machinery contacts.
Preferably, compare with retaining element, director element be provided with the more close limit that forms the border of optical element in the retaining element side.After being fixed on optical element on the optoelectronic component, between director element and retaining element, preferably be provided with at least a portion of housing.
Especially, director element can be arranged on outside the housing, and for example extends along housing in the side in vertical direction.Preferably, director element forms directly with the side and contacts.
In another preferred expansion scheme, director element especially tilts or the enforcement of chamfering ground in such side, and this side deviates from the limit that forms the border of optical element in the retaining element side.By this inclined-plane, can make the optical element housing of " on the cunning " optoelectronic component easily, or make in easy " slipping into " fixture of retaining element.
In another preferred expansion scheme, optical element has a plurality of retaining elements and/or director element.So,, can improve the positional stability of fixing mechanical stability and the relative semiconductor chip of mounted optical element owing to a plurality of retaining elements.A plurality of director elements make optical element fixedly become easy on optoelectronic component.In addition, director element also can help the mechanically stable or the positional stability of optical element.Especially, can reduce the danger that damages optical element, as owing to affact the danger that shearing force on the lighting device causes damage by director element.
In another preferred expansion scheme, be provided with the intermediate layer being fixed between optical element on the optoelectronic component and the semiconductor chip.
In another preferred expansion scheme, the intermediate layer plastically deformable.Can before being installed in optoelectronic component, optical element on optoelectronic component, be provided for the material of the plastically deformable in intermediate layer.When being installed in optical element on the optoelectronic component, but pressure can be applied on the material of deformation in this wise, make this material when fixing optical element, distribute in a lateral direction and construct the intermediate layer by optical element.This intermediate layer especially can be directly in abutting connection with optical element, as from radiation exiting side adjacency.In addition, the material that is used for the intermediate layer does not have under the pressure effect dimensionally stable preferably.Like this, avoided material uncontrolled wandering before the power effect.
In another preferred expansion scheme, between the optical element and optoelectronic component that are fixed on the optoelectronic component, especially housing towards between the side and the radiation plane of incidence of optical element, be configured with the gap.
In another preferred expansion scheme, the intermediate layer comprises siloxanes, especially silicon gel.Siloxanes is particularly suitable for as the material that is used for the intermediate layer.
Preferably, the gap is set in the intermediate layer owing to be used to hold the slit in intermediate layer during expanded by heating.If for example expand owing to being heated in the intermediate layer, then can expand in the gap in the intermediate layer, and do not significantly improve the mechanical load of optical element or optoelectronic component.When cooling, optical element can be return from the slit.Preferably, the gap be configured in optical element and housing apart between the zone of optical element apart from minimum.
Especially, the radiation plane of incidence can whole ground and housing at interval.This can realize by constructing retaining element suitably.
In another preferred expansion scheme, semiconductor chip embeds especially in transparent the sealing of radiation (Umhuellung) that is produced by semiconductor chip.This is for example sealed can comprise reaction resin, as acrylic resin or epoxy resin, silicones or siloxanes.Preferably, seal and especially compare structure hardy with the intermediate layer, so that do not improve the danger of defective chip or chip contact, its chips contact for example can realize by closing line, during closing line preferably embeds equally and seals.
In another preferred expansion scheme, the intermediate layer is configured to the refractive index match layer.Therefore can avoid excessive refractive index sudden change, this refractive index sudden change can cause the corresponding high reflection loss of radiation on corresponding adjacent surface by the semiconductor chip generation.Particularly preferably be, the intermediate layer has reduced the radiation that produced by semiconductor chip from sealing outgoing and going into to inject the refractive index that stands between the optical element and suddenly change.Particularly preferably be, with respect to the cavity that replaces the intermediate layer with fills with air, the intermediate layer has reduced the refractive index sudden change.The optics connection of optical element to optoelectronic component advantageously improved in the intermediate layer.
In addition, the intermediate layer can be risen and be increased the attached land used enforcement of doing, and optical element is advantageously improved to the mechanical connection on the optoelectronic component thus.
In another preferred expansion scheme, the intermediate layer is in abutting connection with sealing and optical element.Preferably, the intermediate layer covers such zone of optical element, and wherein the radiation coupling input that is produced by semiconductor chip is advanced in this zone of optical element.
Preferably in the radiation exit facet of sealing, especially fully cover with the intermediate layer and to seal.
From below in conjunction with obtaining further feature of the present invention, favourable expansion scheme the explanation of accompanying drawing to embodiment and meeting purpose.
Wherein
Fig. 1 shows the diagrammatic cross-sectional view according to first embodiment of lighting device of the present invention,
Fig. 2 shows the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor chip that is particularly suitable for lighting device,
Fig. 3 shows the example according to the radiation characteristic of lighting device of the present invention,
Fig. 4 has illustrated the different explanatory view that is particularly suitable for according to the optical element of lighting device of the present invention in Fig. 4 A to 4F,
Fig. 5 shows another and is particularly suitable for schematic plan according to the optical element of lighting device of the present invention,
Fig. 6 shows the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of second embodiment of lighting device,
Fig. 7 shows the different explanatory view of the optoelectronic component that is particularly suitable for lighting device with Fig. 7 A and 7B,
Fig. 8 shows according to the optoelectronic component of Fig. 7 and different explanatory view according to the 3rd embodiment of lighting device of the present invention with Fig. 8 A to 8D,
Identical, class Sihe effect components identical indicates identical reference marker in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the diagrammatic cross-sectional view according to first embodiment of lighting device of the present invention,
Lighting device 1 comprises optical element 2 and is provided for producing the semiconductor chip 3 of radiation.
The radiation exit facet 4 of optical element 2 has the subregion 5 of concave surface bended and the subregion 7 of convex bending, wherein the optical axis 6 of optical element passes the subregion of concave surface bended, and the subregion of convex bending surrounds the subregion of concave surface bended apart from optical axis one distance ground.The subregion of concave surface and convex bending especially can be implemented according to concavees lens and convex lens mode ground.
Institute's radiation emitted is injected in the optical element 2 by the preferred radiation plane of incidence of flatly implementing 8 in the active area 303 of the semiconductor chip 3 on being arranged on optical axis 6.Show by the line of representing with arrow in Fig. 1 that by radiation, especially visible radiation that semiconductor chip produced these lines signify single light beam.
Optical element is configured to the even illumination of face 9.The curvature of the subregion by suitable constructions concave surface and convex bending can make the radiation that is produced by semiconductor chip distribute in this wise in the radiation exiting side, makes face 9 be balanced ground by lighting device and illuminates equably.Preferably, substantially the same radiant power arrive respectively face 9 different, etc. big zone.
Dispersed like that in the situation of divergent lens by the radiation of concave part zone 5 outgoing is similar.Especially, when injecting optical element, be refracted and depart from optical axis becoming to be different from the radiation that arrives the radiation exit facet under 90 ° the angle with optical axis.The zone that is used for illuminating equably face 9 by the radiation of concave part zone outgoing around optical axis 6.
For lighting device constant optical signature around optical axis 6 on the orientation, preferably optical element is implemented symmetrically with optical axis 6 rotations.
By the subregion 7 by convex bending, being different under 90 ° the angle from the radiation of optical element 2 outgoing with 6 one-tenth on optical axis, come the zone distant at interval of illuminated area 9 with optical axis.Transitional region between concave surface and the convex portions zone is preferably level and smooth, does not especially have rib ground structure.Especially, the radiation exit facet can be preferably whole ground, implement separably.Therefore make that evenly illuminating face 9 becomes easy.
The subregion of the convex bending of radiation exit facet preferably has the area bigger than the subregion of concave surface bended.Therefore, with respect to the subregion of concave surface bended, more most radiation is penetrated from optical element by the subregion of convex bending.
In addition, the subregion of convex bending preferably also has the first area 71 of first curvature and the second area 72 of torsion.At this, first curvature is preferably less than torsion.
Because bigger curvature in second area 72, thus with in first area 71 or the radiation of in concave part zone 5, from optical element, penetrating compare, the radiation of from optical element 2, penetrating at second area advantageously with the angle of 6 one-tenth bigger on optical axis.Therefore make evenly illuminate face 9 become easy apart from the distant zone of optical axis.
Preferably, only in the angle that becomes with optical axis less than 90 degree, penetrate from the radiation of optical element from optical element.Lighting device especially in the side or on transverse to optical axis and direction at optical axis to previous irradiation.Lighting device 1 is preferably implemented in this wise, make radiant power major part with a angle that optical axis is become in especially from optical element, penetrate by the subregion of convex bending.
Along with the distance of the subregion of distance concave surface bended increases, the curvature of the subregion of convex bending (particularly in second area 72) can increase towards the direction of the radiation plane of incidence 8, make thus more radiation with wide-angle that optical axis is become under coupling output become easily, and make the illumination apart from the distant zone of optical axis of face 9 become easy thus.
Lighting device 1 can be implemented in this wise, makes the radiation penetrated from optical element and non-intersect, makes the partial radiation distribute power on face to be thrown light on and the range-independence of this identity distance lighting device.
If optical element causes the intersection of radiation when beam shaping, then can form focus area, make that partial radiation distribute power on the whole is relevant with the distance of identity distance optical element.When the distance of optical element 2 changes, especially can form the inhomogeneities of partial radiation distribute power, at face 9 as more high-intensity ring.Such inhomogeneities is caused by the intersection of radiation.Yet, at the optical element shown in Fig. 1 owing to there is not the radiation that distributes across, so the local distribution of radiant power on face 9 and the range-independence of this identity distance optical element 2.In addition, beam shaping or beam are directed in the optical element and carry out to preferred no total reflection.
Preferably, the optical element that optical element is configured to separate, this optical element are set for and are fixed on the optoelectronic component, and this optoelectronic component comprises semiconductor chip.Therefore, optoelectronic component can irrespectively be optimised at high power applications with optical element, and then the optical element to separate is set.Therefore, the single component of lighting device can optimally be made at its corresponding function of tonic chord independently of one another, and wherein this function of tonic chord is beam shaping under the optical element situation, perhaps produces for radiation under the parts situation.
In addition, semiconductor chip 3 preferably is embodied as thin-film semiconductor chip.The semiconductor body 302 of semiconductor chip 3 is arranged on the supporting mass 301, semiconductor chip comprises the semiconductor layer sequence with active area 303, supporting mass is different from growth substrates, and wherein semiconductor body, especially semiconductor layer sequence once were grown on the growth substrates to preferred extension.Correspondingly, supporting mass 301 needn't satisfy the high request that growth substrates is proposed, but for example can optimally implement aspect thermal conduction characteristic.Wherein the removed during manufacture thin-film semiconductor chip of growth substrates is particularly suitable for such high power applications, and this application has the higher loss heat of ratio that forms in semiconductor chip.
An embodiment of the semiconductor chip that is particularly suitable for lighting apparatus is shown with reference to diagrammatic cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Semiconductor chip 3 (as led chip) has the semiconductor body 302 that is arranged on the supporting mass 301, and this semiconductor body comprises the semiconductor layer sequence with the active area 303 that is provided for producing radiation.The side that deviates from supporting mass of semiconductor body is provided with first contact site 304, by this contact site, can be electrically connected the semiconductor chip 3 that has second contact site 305 on the side that deviates from semiconductor body that is arranged on supporting mass.First contact site 304 especially is provided for being connected with closing line conduction, and second contact site 305 is provided for conducting electricity with bonding conductor and is connected (to this reference example as combining described parts with Fig. 6,7 and 8).Contact site for example can comprise metal or alloy respectively.
In a kind of preferred expansion scheme, semiconductor body 302 especially active area 303 comprises at least a III-V semi-conducting material, as being In from material
xGa
yAl
1-x-yP, In
xGa
yAl
1-x-yN or In
xGa
yAl
1-x-yMaterial among the As wherein has 0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1 and x+y≤1 respectively.
The III-V semi-conducting material is particularly suitable for being created in ultraviolet spectra zone (In
xGa
yAl
1-x-yN) through visible spectrum zone (In
xGa
yAl
1-x-yN arrives green radiation, perhaps In in particular for blueness
xGa
yAl
1-x-yP arrives red radiation in particular for yellow) arrive at infrared (In
xGa
yAl
1-x-yAs) radiation in the SPECTRAL REGION.In addition, the semi-conducting material that utilize the III-V semi-conducting material, especially from described material is can be realized favourable high internal quantum when producing radiation.
In another preferred expansion scheme, active area 303 comprises heterostructure, especially double-heterostructure.In addition, active area can comprise single quantum or multi-quantum pit structure.By this structure, especially multi-quantum pit structure or double-heterostructure can be realized extra high internal quantum.
The quantum well structure title comprises that in the application's scope any charge carrier experiences the quantized structure of its energy state by restriction (" confinement ").Especially, the quantum well structure title does not comprise the explanation to the quantization dimension.Therefore, this title may comprise the combination in any of especially quantum groove, quantum wire and quantum dot and these structures.
In another preferred expansion scheme, between semiconductor body 302 and supporting mass 301, be provided with reflector 306.That the reflector for example may be embodied as is metallic, especially be essentially the reflector of metal.The radiation that is produced in active area can be reflected on the reflector, prevents the absorption the structure after active area is arranged on the reflector (as supporting mass) thus.Therefore the efficient of semiconductor chip 3 can be enhanced.For example, the reflector comprises Au, Al, Ag, Pt, Ti or has at least a alloy in these materials.Al and Ag are in ultraviolet and blue spectral region, and Au has extra high reflectivity yellow, orange and red in the infrared spectrum zone.In addition, by the reflection on the reflector, improved semiconductor body 302 with reflector 306 opposed sides on the part of radiation of outgoing.
In another preferred expansion scheme, between supporting mass 301 and reflector 306, be provided with articulamentum 307, by articulamentum, semiconductor body is fixed on the supporting mass from the reflector side.Articulamentum 307 for example may be embodied as weld layer.
Preferably, supporting mass has than higher thermal conductivity.For example, supporting mass comprises Ge.Also can use the GaAs supporting mass.
If supporting mass comprises semi-conducting material, then this supporting mass is preferably suitably mixed to improve conductivity.
In order to make thin-film semiconductor chip, for example at first on growth substrates, make the semiconductor layer sequence that is used for semiconductor body 302.Then, on the side that deviates from growth substrates of semiconductor layer sequence as apply the reflector by vapor deposition, especially sputter.Aspect the reflector, the composite construction with semiconductor layer sequence and growth substrates links to each other with supporting mass 301 by articulamentum 307 thus, and then as by etching or separation by laser growth substrates being removed or peels off.
Thin-film semiconductor chip, the thin-film semiconductor chip characteristic that especially has the reflector is high efficiency.In addition, thin-film semiconductor chip can also have basically the cosine-shaped radiation feature corresponding to the Lang Baite radiator.By thin-film semiconductor chip, especially have the thin-film semiconductor chip in metallic reflector, can realize being embodied as the semiconductor chip of surface radiator simplifiedly.
In addition, thin-film semiconductor chip, can also be following typical feature as the characteristic of thin-film light emitting diode chip:
-include the semiconductor layer sequence in source region, especially epitaxial loayer sequence on first interarea of supporting mass element (for example supporting mass 301), apply the reflector, perhaps for example be integrated in the semiconductor layer sequence, at least a portion reflected back semiconductor layer sequence in the radiation that the reflector will be produced in the semiconductor layer sequence as Bragg reflector;
-semiconductor layer sequence has at 20 μ m or thickness, the especially thickness in 10 mu m ranges more among a small circle, and
-semiconductor layer sequence comprises at least one semiconductor layer, semiconductor layer has at least one face, this mask has the mixing structure, the mixing structure causes the approximate ergodic distribution of light in the semiconductor layer sequence in the ideal case, and promptly the mixing structure has ergodic as far as possible random scatter characteristic.
For example at the Appl.Phys.Lett.63 that the people showed (16) such as I.Schnitzer on October 18th, 1993, described the basic principle of thin-film light emitting diode chip in the 2174-2176 page or leaf, its disclosure about this is incorporated herein by reference.
Should be noted that nature not only can utilize thin-film semiconductor chip to realize lighting device, other semiconductor chip, also can be suitable for lighting device such as the semiconductor chip of unstripped growth substrates wherein.Certainly, because high efficient and can simplify realization, the preferred more directly surface emitting of align optical components, so thin-film semiconductor chip is particularly suitable.
Figure 3 illustrates example according to the radiation feature of lighting device of the present invention.Be depicted as the relative intensity (representing) that depends on optical axis angulation θ (with unit ° expression) with percentage.
Radiation feature shown here is at the optical element of implementing symmetrically according to Fig. 1, with optical axis rotation 2 and determine according to semiconductor chip 3 Fig. 2, that be provided with the distance of 0.6mm apart from the radiation plane of incidence 8.
Lighting apparatus is preferably especially launched the major part of radiant power under bigger angle from the optical axis next door.Preferably, the radiant power of coupling output has in local minimum, the especially angular range between 0 ° to 10 ° of feature in the subregion of the concave surface bended that centers on optical axis.
In addition, lighting device preferably in the angular range that becomes with optical axis between 80 ° to 40 ° emission greater than 50%, special preferably greater than 60% by radiant power that semiconductor chip produced.
The maximum of intensity is at about 70 °.From with 0 ° near corresponding concave part zone 5, zone, along with angle increases (this is corresponding to the subregion of convex bending), intensity especially increases according to parabola as according to power function, and precipitous decline after reaching maximum.
Fig. 4 shows the different explanatory view that is particularly suitable for according to the optical element 2 of lighting device of the present invention with Fig. 4 A to 4F.At this, Fig. 4 A shows the oblique view of the radiation plane of incidence 8 of seeing optical element from below, Fig. 4 B shows the oblique view of the radiation exit facet 4 of seeing optical element from above, Fig. 4 C shows the vertical view of the radiation plane of incidence, Fig. 4 D shows end view, Fig. 4 E shows the cross sectional view of the line E-E in Fig. 4 C, and Fig. 4 F shows along the cross sectional view of the line F-F among Fig. 4 C.
Optical element is basically corresponding to the optical element shown in Fig. 1.Different with optical element according to the Fig. 1 in the optical function zone that optical element 2 wherein is shown basically, have a plurality of retaining elements 9 and director element 10 according to the optical element 2 of embodiment shown in Fig. 4.In addition, optical element also has at least one directed element 11, preferably has a plurality of directed elements.
Optical element can comprise reaction resin in case of necessity, for example acrylic resin or epoxy resin, and/or reactive siloxane ground (silikonfrei) implements.In case of necessity, optical element can comprise thermoplastic or be made of thermoplastic.
Optical element is preferably made by injection moulding, pressurization injection moulding or die casting.By these methods, also can make retaining element 9, director element 10 and/or directed element 11.Especially, described element and optical element can integrally be constructed.Preferably, optical element does not have undercutting (Hinterschneidung).Therefore can save the expensive gate valve (Schieber) in the cast instrument.In order to make optical element depanning from the cast instrument easy, retaining element 9, director element 10 and/or directed element 11 can be implemented obliquely, and therefore have so-called depanning inclined-plane (Entformungsschraegen).
Retaining element 9, director element 10 and/or directed element 11 preferably are arranged on the radiation plane of incidence 8 sides of optical element.
What conform with purpose is, director element 10 is constructed in this wise, make when being fixed on optical element 2 on the optoelectronic component, be provided with easily under the situation of imbalance in corresponding fixture with respect to optoelectronic component, retaining element slips into or is imported in the respective fixation device of optoelectronic component, or retaining element is fed to fixture.To this, director element 10 is tiltedly implemented in the side updip that it deviates from the radiation plane of incidence.Director element has rake 12 to this.Director element 10 preferred distance along with the distance radiation plane of incidence 8 in the zone that tilts increases and is tapered.Preferably, director element 10 preferably tilts in such side at lopsidedness, and this side deviates from the limit 13 that forms the border of optical element 2 from radiation plane of incidence side.
In the embodiment according to Fig. 4, retaining element 9 is embodied as single pin.For example, retaining element is implemented and is used for interference fit, and (preferably continuously) is tapered along with the distance increase of the distance radiation plane of incidence 8.Correspondingly, the diameter of retaining element 9 can increase along with the distance of the distance radiation plane of incidence 8 and reduce.
In the radiation plane of incidence 8 sides, optical element 2 forms the border by limit 13.Director element 10 is compared with retaining element 9 more near limit 13 ground settings.Therefore advantageously make optical element fixedly becoming easily on optoelectronic component, and improved the resistance to overturning that has optoelectronic component and be fixed on the lighting device of the optical element on the optoelectronic component.
The retaining element preferred allocation has a plurality of (for example two) director element thus, leads owing to improve when optical element is installed, thereby advantageously further makes optical element fixedly become easy on optoelectronic component.The preferred directly contiguous retaining element of the director element ground of distributing to retaining element is provided with.
In addition, in the vertical view of the radiation plane of incidence 8, optical element is preferably constructed basically circularly.In addition, in the vertical view of the radiation plane of incidence 8, optical element is preferably constructed axisymmetrically with symmetry axis E-E and/or D-D among Fig. 4 C, and/or constructs with the mid point point symmetry ground of the radiation plane of incidence.
Fig. 5 shows another embodiment that is used for according to the optical element 2 of lighting device of the present invention by the schematic plan of the radiation plane of incidence 8 of optical element.
In Fig. 6, show have the optical element that is fixed on the optoelectronic component, according to the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of second embodiment of lighting device of the present invention.
Lighting device 1 has optoelectronic component 20, and this optoelectronic component comprises semiconductor chip 3.For example the optical element 2 according to structure one of in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing is fixed on the optoelectronic component 20 by retaining element 9.
For fixing optical element, in optoelectronic component 1, be configured with fixture 201, retaining element 9 is coupled in the fixture under fixing situation.Fixture 201 preferable configuration are hole, hole extend to housing from first interarea 202 of the housing 203 of optoelectronic component always with first interarea, 202 opposed second interareas 204.These holes penetrate housing especially fully.Fixture for example can be shaped in housing when making housing in advance.For example, fixture is implemented with cylinder mode ground.Fixture also can be configured to the pothole of incomplete penetration housing in case of necessity.
Retaining element 9 is for fixing and by being press-fitted incompatible enforcement.To this, retaining element 9 preferably increases along with the distance of the radiation plane of incidence 8 of distance optical element 2 and is tapered.Optical element 2 is inserted on the optoelectronic component, and wherein retaining element 9 is coupled in the fixture 201.If retaining element occurs contacting with housing, then a pressure is applied on the retaining element, along with optical element is further clamp-oned in the fixture, this pressure improves in this wise, make optical element at last by interference fit and mechanically stable be fixed on the housing 203.
Be fixed on preferred first interarea, 202 intervals with optoelectronic component, preferred especially and housing, especially housing of the radiation plane of incidence 8 of the optical element 2 on the optoelectronic component 20.What this is conformed with purpose is, retaining element 9 in the zone of the contiguous radiation plane of incidence 8, have especially be parallel to first interarea, compare bigger extending transversely with the extending transversely of fixture.
Semiconductor core pitch of fins optical element, the especially distance apart from the radiation plane of incidence 8 of optical element can be 1mm or littler.0.6mm distance prove particularly advantageous.
Should be noted that to be not only that interference fit is suitable for optical element is fixed on the optoelectronic component.And in case of necessity, under situation with retaining element and/or fixture appropriate change, above method, hot cooperation, compacting, hot pressing, hot riveting or bonding can the application introduced.
For hot riveting, for example retaining element after introducing fixture at second interarea, 204 side-prominent second interareas of housing 203.In the protuberance bulk-breaking of retaining element 9, then retaining element is heated in this wise, and making it become in this subregion at least can flow.Flowable part part forms (" flowing ") on fixture and/or housing, makes to form the fixing of the mechanically stable of optical element 2 on optoelectronic component 20 in the retaining element cooling with after solidifying.In case of necessity, the housing from the second interarea side in abutting connection with the zone of retaining element also can be heated, and makes housing and flowable retaining element melt and is in the same place.
For hot riveting, the extending transversely of fixture 201 is preferably greater than the stretching, extension of retaining element 9 in the second interarea side, and especially is tapered towards first interarea 202.After retaining element was introduced fixture, the volume of the fixture that the element of vacating that is not fixed fills up was determined the material that is used to give prominence to before being contained in the heating retaining element second interarea.To this, preferably in the zone of second interarea of adjacency housing, fixture is configured has the tapered as trapezoidal cross section towards first interarea.After being tapered, fixture cylinder bodily form ground is basically extended towards first interarea.
In addition, optical element 2 can laterally protrude in the side 217 of housing.In outstanding zone, director element and/or directed element can be arranged on the radiation plane of incidence 8, and the radiation plane of incidence does not have optical function (with reference to the form of implementation in conjunction with the optical element shown in Fig. 4) in this zone.
Can be by suitable moulding material, as plastic material, particularly based on epoxy or acrylic acid material, as reaction resin, make optoelectronic component 20 by lead frame being sealed (as by injection moulding, pressurization injection moulding or pressure casting method), especially housing, wherein this lead frame comprises two connectors 205 and 206.Then semiconductor chip 3 can link to each other with bonding conductor.Therefore optoelectronic component can have the shell that is shaped in advance, especially so-called prefabricated encapsulation.
Preferably, housing 203 has chamber 209, is provided with semiconductor chip 3 in this chamber.In addition, can be provided with encapsulating substance 210 in chamber 209, semiconductor chip 3 is embedded in the encapsulating substance.Seal and advantageously protect semiconductor chip 3 and closing line 208 in order to avoid the external action that is harmful to.For example, seal and comprise reaction resin, as acrylic resin or epoxy resin, silicones or siloxanes.In order to improve protection, seal preferably hard.
In addition, optoelectronic component can be configured to produce light blend color, especially white.To this, for example the part of the radiation that produces by semiconductor chip excite especially granular, be arranged on the luminescent conversion material (for example luminescent material) in the encapsulating substance 210, be used to launch long-wave radiation.The radiation that produces by semiconductor chip with by the luminescent conversion material again radiation emitted mixes, so can form light blend color, especially white.For producing white light, be particularly suitable for by the primary radiation in blue spectral region of semiconductor chip generation with by the radiation in the yellow spectrum zone that the luminescent conversion material is launched again.
But optoelectronic component is preferred mounted on surface (SMD: surface mounting devices (SurfaceMountable Device)) construct also.When mounted on surface, for example bonding conductor 205 and 206 is on the printed conductor (not shown) that the solder side 211 and 212 face down bondings of bonding conductor 205 and 206 are connected on printed circuit board (PCB).
If optical element 2 was fixed on these parts before optoelectronic component is installed, implement with the entire lighting device 1 mounted on surface ground that is fixed on the optical element 2 on these parts but then have optoelectronic component 20.
Between optical element 2 and semiconductor chip 3, be provided with intermediate layer 14.The intermediate layer can in abutting connection with seal 210 and at the radiation light incident side in abutting connection with optical element.In addition, intermediate layer 14 can also be implemented on plasticity deformation ground.
Advantageously, the material in intermediate layer increases attached ground (haftvermittelnd) to be implemented, and makes that the mechanical connection of optical element on optoelectronic component advantageously strengthened.
In addition, the intermediate layer preferably is embodied as the refractive index match layer, and with respect to the non-existent situation in intermediate layer, this refractive index match layer has reduced the refractive index sudden change that the radiation that produced by semiconductor chip 3 was stood before coupling is input in the optical element.For example, optical element, intermediate layer and encapsulating substance can be coordinated in this wise mutually, make the material adjoin each other refractive index, as the refractive index sealed the refractive index in the refractive index in intermediate layer or intermediate layer is in about 1.4: 1.6 or littler each other to the refractive index of optical element, 1.4: 1.48 situation for example.Therefore reduce the reflection loss on the adjacent surface.
Preferably, seal, intermediate layer and optical element comprise siloxanes.Can realize refractive index match simplifiedly like this.
Compare with the intermediate layer, seal with optical element preferably hard, i.e. only just plastically deformable ground enforcement under the situation that significantly higher power consumes.
Especially suitable is a kind of intermediate layer, and this intermediate layer comprises silica gel, and as the SilGel 612 of Wacker Chemie company, the mixing ratio that especially has two kinds of compositions is approximately 1: 1 (to the corresponding tables of data of this reference).Silica gel, especially SilGel 612 can have simultaneously and increase attached effect, be plasticity deformation and reduced the refractive index sudden change.If seal and/or optical element comprises siloxanes, then this is particularly suitable.
The intermediate layer is preferred fully cover seal 210 and the optics of the radiation plane of incidence 8 on be used for the zone of radiation coupling input, make advantageously to make the reflection loss on adjacent surface keep less.
In when heating, the intermediate layer can be stretched in the gap 15 that is configured between first interarea 202 of optical element and housing 203, thus under the situation of temperature fluctuation, advantageously keep lighting device 1, especially seal 210 and the mechanical load of optical element very little.
In Fig. 7,, represented to be particularly suitable for the optoelectronic component of lighting device with reference to the schematic perspective cross sectional view of the schematic perspective vertical view and the parts among Fig. 7 B of the optoelectronic component among Fig. 7 A.
For example described this optoelectronic component in WO 02/084749, its disclosure is incorporated among the application clearly by reference.Parts are similar to parts with model name LW W5SG (manufacturer: Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH), parts of the same clan or the like of same manufacturer are particularly suitable for as optoelectronic component therewith.
The hot link part is for example compiled in the connecting plate (Lasche) of first bonding conductor 205, perhaps in addition with first bonding conductor especially conductively and/or mechanically the lateral circumferential side be connected.Be set for second bonding conductor 206 that contacts with closing line 208 preferably about the chip mounting plane of the semiconductor chip on the hot link part 215 3 and be raised.Therefore, the face of the reflection of Gong the radiation of chamber wall use is advantageously kept greatly.In addition, hot link part itself can have reflex ground to be implemented, and so the bottom of favorable terrain coelosis and/or the part of wall.In addition, the hot link part can be outstanding from housing in the second interarea side, perhaps together evenly finishes with housing basically.For example, the hot link part comprises the metal of high-termal conductivity, as Cu or Al, perhaps comprises alloy, such as the CuW alloy.
Have two bonding conductors 205 and 206 and the lead frame of hot link part 215 can when making this optoelectronic component, be shaped with case material with suitable pouring procedure (as injection moulding process).After making housing, semiconductor chip is arranged on the pre-molded housing or in the housing.Hot link part 215 preferably has one or more protrusion or arch 216 ground structure, improved the mechanical connection of hot link part to the housing thus, and therefore improved the resistance to overturning of optoelectronic component.
In first interarea, 202 sides of housing structure fixture 201, this fixture is provided for fixing optical element, and wherein optical element is as can be according to implementing the foregoing description.For optical element being fixed on the housing 203, for example can be provided with four fixtures 201, these fixtures make optical element mechanically stable on parts fixedly become easy.What conform with purpose is, fixture 201 is arranged in the angular zone of first interarea 202 of housing 203.
Fig. 8 shows optoelectronic component and different explanatory view according to the embodiment of lighting device of the present invention with Fig. 8 A to 8D.Fig. 8 A shows the end view of optoelectronic component, Fig. 8 B shows the vertical view of optoelectronic component 20, Fig. 8 C shows the oblique vertical view of the optoelectronic component of seeing from above, and Fig. 8 D shows the end view of the lighting device 1 with the optical element 2 that is fixed on the optoelectronic component.Optoelectronic component 20 shown in Fig. 8 is for example implemented according to combining described parts with Fig. 7.
According to what Fig. 8 was different from this be, drops ground or hemispherical be provided with the material that is used for intermediate layer 14 for example on the encapsulating substance 210 in being arranged on chamber 209, wherein encapsulating substance preferably comprises the hard protection semiconductor chip and the material of closing line 208.The diameter B of material that is used for the intermediate layer is preferably less than the diameter A in chamber 209.The material in intermediate layer 14 is at this preferred plastically deformable ground structure.For example, this material comprises silica gel, for example the silica gel of the top type of being carried.The material in intermediate layer is applied in mutually on (for example dripping to) optoelectronic component, especially on the encapsulating substance 210 flowable.Preferably, this material be switched to subsequently solid-state but also plasticity deformation mutually in.To this, optoelectronic component can be heated, and for example is heated to the temperature of 140 degree, and after applying, the material in the intermediate layer that is applied at once owing to temperature cause to small part crosslinked like this, but make its dimensionally stable and deformation.
The material that is used for intermediate layer 11 preferably protrudes in first interarea 202 of housing 203.If optical element 2 (such as the optical element shown in Fig. 4) is inserted on the optoelectronic component 20 from first interarea, 202 these sides, and continue subsequently to press, then the radiation plane of incidence 8 can occur contacting with the material in intermediate layer 14.Institute's applied pressure is laterally especially distributed to material on the direction of first interarea that is parallel to housing.To this, intermediate layer 14 is configured, this intermediate layer with seal 210 and form direct mechanical with optical element and contact.Preferably, chamber 209 is covered by the intermediate layer in a lateral direction fully.By the big like this extending transversely in intermediate layer 14, improved the optic connection of semiconductor chip to optical element.
Present patent application requires the German patent application DE 102005009067.2 on February 28th, 2005 and the priority of the DE 102005020908.4 on May 4th, 2005, and their disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention is not subjected to limit with reference to the explanation of embodiment.More precisely, the present invention includes any new feature and the new combination of these features, this especially comprises the feature combination in any in the claim, even these features or combination itself do not illustrate in Patent right requirement or embodiment clearly.
Claims (32)
1. a lighting device (1) comprises
Optoelectronic component (20), described optoelectronic component have housing (203) and at least one is provided for producing the semiconductor chip (3) of radiation,
And the optical element (2) that separates, this optical element is provided for being fixed on the described optoelectronic component and has optical axis, wherein
-described optical element have radiation exit facet (4) and
-described radiation outgoing mask the subregion (5) of concave surface bended is arranged and apart from described optical axis one distance ground to the subregion (7) of small part around the convex bending of the subregion of described concave surface bended, wherein said optical axis (6) passes the subregion of described concave surface bended.
2. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described semiconductor chip (3) is embodied as thin-film semiconductor chip.
3. a lighting device (1) comprises
Be provided for producing the semiconductor chip (3) and the optical element (2) of radiation, described optical element has optical axis (6), wherein
-described semiconductor chip is embodied as thin-film semiconductor chip,
-described optical element have radiation exit facet (4) and
-described radiation outgoing mask the subregion (5) of concave surface bended is arranged and apart from described optical axis one distance ground to the subregion (7) of small part around the convex bending of the subregion of described concave surface bended, wherein said optical axis (6) passes the subregion of described concave surface bended.
4. lighting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lighting device (1) comprises optoelectronic component (20), described parts have housing (203) and described semiconductor chip (3), wherein said optical element (2) is embodied as the optical element of separation, and described optical element is provided for being fixed on the described optoelectronic component.
5. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the optical axis (6) that is fixed on the described optical element (2) on the described optoelectronic component (20) passes described semiconductor chip (3).
6. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that described optical element (2) is embodied as about described optical axis (6) rotation symmetry.
7. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the subregion of described convex bending (7) have such curvature, and this curvature is less than the curvature of the subregion (5) of described concave surface bended.
8. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the subregion of described convex bending (7) have such area, and this area is greater than the area of the subregion (5) of described concave surface bended.
9. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, the subregion of described convex bending (7) has first area (71) and second area (72), and the curvature of wherein said first area is less than the curvature of described second area.
10. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that described housing (203) is made in advance and described semiconductor chip (3) is arranged on the described housing afterwards.
11. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that described optoelectronic component (20) has the lead frame of especially using described housing (203) moulding.
12. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that described optoelectronic component (20), especially described lead frame have first electrical connector (205), second electrical connector (206) and hot link part (215).
13. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that described optoelectronic component (20) is embodied as surface-mountable parts.
14. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement it is characterized in that described semiconductor chip (3) comprises the semiconductor body (302) that is arranged on the supporting mass (301), and described semiconductor body has the semiconductor layer sequence.
15. lighting device according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described supporting mass (301) is different from the growth substrates of described semiconductor layer sequence.
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described lighting devices, it is characterized in that, on described semiconductor body (302), especially between described semiconductor body and described supporting mass (301), be provided with reflector (306).
17., it is characterized in that described reflector (306) comprise metal according to each described lighting device in the claim 14 to 16.
18. according at least one described lighting device in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, described optical element (2) has at least one retaining element (9), and described retaining element is provided for described optical element is fixed on the described optoelectronic component (20).
19. lighting device according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described optoelectronic component (20), especially described housing have at least one fixture (201), and described retaining element (9) engagement is advanced in the fixture of described optoelectronic component (20), is used for fixing described optical element (2).
20. according at least one described lighting device in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that described optical element (2) is set for by interference fit, shrink fit, compacting, hot pressing, hot riveting or is adhesively fixed on described optoelectronic component (20).
21. according at least one described lighting device in the claim 18 to 20, it is characterized in that, described optical element (2) has at least one director element (10), compare with described retaining element, the setting of described director element more approaches to form the limit (13) of described optical element (2) on the border of described retaining element one side.
22. lighting device according to claim 21 is characterized in that, described director element (10) is tiltedly implemented in the side updip that deviates from described limit (13).
23., it is characterized in that described optical element (2) has a plurality of retaining elements (9) and director element (10), and the quantity of described director element is greater than the quantity of described retaining element according to claim 18 and 21 described lighting apparatus.
24. at least one described lighting device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, is provided with intermediate layer (14) being fixed between optical element (2) on the described optoelectronic component (20) and the described semiconductor chip (3).
25. lighting device according to claim 24 is characterized in that, described intermediate layer (14) plastically deformable.
26., it is characterized in that described intermediate layer (14) comprise siloxanes, especially silica gel according to claim 24 or 25 described lighting devices.
27. according at least one described lighting device in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, between the optical element (2) and described optoelectronic component that are fixed on the described optoelectronic component (20), especially between the side of described optical element (2) and the described radiation plane of incidence, be configured with gap (15) at described housing.
28. lighting device according to claim 27 is characterized in that, described gap (15) are arranged in use in the slit that holds described intermediate layer when expand in described intermediate layer (14).
29. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that described semiconductor chip (3) embeds and seals in (210).
30., it is characterized in that described intermediate layer (14) are in abutting connection with described sealing (210) and described optical element (2) according to claim 24 and 29 described lighting devices.
31. at least one described lighting device according in the claim 24 to 30 is characterized in that described intermediate layer (14) are configured to the refractive index match layer.
32. at least one described lighting device according in the aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that described lighting device is provided for the background illumination of display unit such as LCD.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210378190.1A CN103022330B (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-21 | Lighting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005009067.2 | 2005-02-28 | ||
| DE102005009067 | 2005-02-28 | ||
| DE102005020908.4 | 2005-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210378190.1A Division CN103022330B (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-21 | Lighting device |
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|---|---|
| CN101128943A true CN101128943A (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2006800061846A Pending CN101128943A (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-21 | Illumination device |
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| CN104575270A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 奥塔艾丽克特龙尼克亚茜姆塔圣维泰克公司 | Providing information using an optical element |
| CN108604767A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-28 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing photoelectron lighting device and photoelectron lighting device |
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| CN103151343A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2013-06-12 | 安德瑞国际有限公司 | Light emitting diode (LED) structure with functions of improving light-emitting efficiency and heat dissipation efficiency |
| CN102918669A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-02-06 | 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 | Optoelectronic component and method for producing an optoelectronic component and a compound structure |
| CN102918669B (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2015-07-15 | 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 | Optoelectronic component and method for producing an optoelectronic component and a compound structure |
| CN104575270A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 奥塔艾丽克特龙尼克亚茜姆塔圣维泰克公司 | Providing information using an optical element |
| CN108604767A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-28 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing photoelectron lighting device and photoelectron lighting device |
| CN108604767B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-07-14 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | Method for producing an optoelectronic lighting device and optoelectronic lighting device |
| US10931081B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2021-02-23 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Method of producing an optoelectronic lighting device and optoelectronic lighting device |
| CN112539361A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-23 | 长春希达电子技术有限公司 | High-uniformity blackboard lamp lens |
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Application publication date: 20080220 |