A kind of method for preparing blood pressure lowering peptide with rice separated protein
Technical field
The invention belongs to foods processing technique or pharmaceutical technology field, be specifically related to the functional foodstuff processing technology, particularly prepare the method for blood pressure lowering peptide with rice separated protein.
Background technology
ACE inhibitor is with fastest developing speed a kind of in the Altace Ramipril, but the synthetic angiotensin-converting enzyme has untoward reaction, as causing proteinuria and oligoleukocythemia etc., in addition, after drug withdrawal, easily cause " drug withdrawal syndromes ", serious threat patient's life security.
The blood pressure lowering peptide that derives from food proteins can overcome all side effects that occur in the pharmacological agent fully, and it only plays hypotensive effect to the hyperpietic, and the normotensive is not but had hypotensive effect; These peptides are to obtain through enzyme hydrolysis under mild conditions, and safe, it also has other effects such as immunomodulatory simultaneously.Therefore, develop natural decrease blood pressure peptide manufacture and will become important component part in the non-drug therapy.
At present existingly discover that the products of protein behind hydrolysis by novo such as soybean protein, collagen protein and casein have ACE and suppress active, and analyzed by ion-exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography etc. the active component of inhibition is partly arranged.Raw materials that these researchs are selected mostly are animal protein, and separation method or cost are too high, and perhaps ash oontent is higher and influence its activity etc. in the peptide, is not suitable for scale operation.Utilize the hydrolysis by novo rice separated protein to produce blood pressure lowering peptide and yet there are no report both at home and abroad.
In order to overcome the deficiency of aforesaid method, the present invention utilizes the source to crack rice widely or the rice slag is raw material, separation and Extraction is cracked rice or the protein of rice in the slag, utilize the hydrolysis by novo rice separated protein, hydrolysate obtains to have ACE and suppresses active small-molecular peptides after the macroporous adsorbent resin desalination.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly can be achieved through the following technical solutions at present.
With weight percent concentration is the rice separated protein solution of 5-15% (W/W), uses hydrolysis by novo, and the processing condition of hydrolysis are: the pH value is 8-10, temperature of reaction 40-50 ℃, enzyme concentration 0.5-2%, reaction times 120-180min, stirs enzymolysis.Through the macroporous adsorbent resin desalination, the small-molecular peptides after desalination through concentrated or dry, is further made liquid state or solid formulation more then.
Specifically, technology of the present invention comprises 3 key steps, that is: the preparation of rice separated protein → enzymolysis rice separated protein → desalting refinement, wherein desalting refinement selection macroporous adsorbent resin.
Concrete preparation method:
The rice separated protein that separation is obtained is mixed with the solution that concentration is 5-15%, and regulating the pH value is 8-10, and the addition of Sumizyme MP is 0.5-2%.Behind the 40-50 ℃ of hydrolysis 120-180min, centrifugation.After the macroporous adsorbent resin desalting refinement, resin is NKA to supernatant liquor, with the alcohol wash-out of 40-80% through concentrating.Elutriant is sprayed or lyophilize after concentrating recovered alcohol, can obtain to have ACE and suppress active rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods.
The advantage that the present invention has:
1. a kind of novel method for preparing blood pressure lowering peptide is provided
Goods of the present invention have physiological function, and ACE is had extremely strong inhibition activity.The same with the other biological bioactive peptide, have directly, fast, initiatively, the characteristics of complete absorption, particularly effective in cure to cardiovascular disordeies such as hypertension.Finished product of the present invention can be used as functional food, food, foodstuff additive, medicament synergistic agent etc.
2. craft science is reasonable, simple
3. raw material sources are extensive
The selected raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and aboundresources makes the present invention have stronger suitability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Sumizyme MP (enzyme activity is 1,500,000 U/g) that adopts Nanning Pang Bo biotechnology company limited to provide, processing condition are: rice separated protein concentration 15%, pH value are 8,50 ℃ of temperature of reaction, enzyme concentration 1%, reaction times 120min.Measure inhibiting rate and the concentration of rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods, calculate IC ACE
50, and ash other indexs of grading see Table 1.
The main physical and chemical index of table 1 rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods
Project |
Index |
IC
50/ (mg/mL) ash content (in butt)/% soluble nitrogen (in butt)/% peptide (in butt)/% pH (10% aqueous solution)
|
0.75 5.5 90.6 79.4 7.2 |
Embodiment 2
The Sumizyme MP (enzyme activity is 600,000 U/g) that adopts Wuxi biotechnology company limited of outstanding energy section to provide, processing condition are: rice separated protein concentration 10%, pH value are 9.5,40 ℃ of temperature of reaction, enzyme concentration 2%, reaction times 180min.Measure inhibiting rate and the concentration of rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods, calculate IC ACE
50, and ash other indexs of grading see Table 2.
The main physical and chemical index of table 2 rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods
Project |
Index |
IC
50/ (mg/mL) ash content (in butt)/% soluble nitrogen (in butt)/% peptide (in butt)/% pH (10% aqueous solution)
|
1.35 6.5 88.2 77.6 6.9 |
Embodiment 3
The Sumizyme MP (enzyme activity is 2.4AU/g) that adopts letter (China) Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Novi to provide, processing condition are: rice separated protein concentration 10%, pH value are 8.5,45 ℃ of temperature of reaction, enzyme concentration 1%, reaction times 150min.Measure inhibiting rate and the concentration of rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods, calculate IC ACE
50, and ash other indexs of grading see Table 3.
The main physical and chemical index of table 3 rice blood pressure lowering peptide goods
Project |
Index |
IC
50/ (mg/mL) ash content (in butt)/% soluble nitrogen (in butt)/% peptide (in butt)/% pH (10% aqueous solution)
|
0.5 3.0 92.4 81.2 7.0 |