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CN101125406B - Ball fixed block and its manufacturing device - Google Patents

Ball fixed block and its manufacturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101125406B
CN101125406B CN2006101098267A CN200610109826A CN101125406B CN 101125406 B CN101125406 B CN 101125406B CN 2006101098267 A CN2006101098267 A CN 2006101098267A CN 200610109826 A CN200610109826 A CN 200610109826A CN 101125406 B CN101125406 B CN 101125406B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed block
ball
heating part
housing
spheroid
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006101098267A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101125406A (en
Inventor
强小龙
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2006101098267A priority Critical patent/CN101125406B/en
Publication of CN101125406A publication Critical patent/CN101125406A/en
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Publication of CN101125406B publication Critical patent/CN101125406B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention provides a ball fixed block, comprising a fixed block made of plastic material and a ball which is fixedly embedded in the fixed block. When in the mechanical process of ball, the present invention can conveniently stabilize and position the ball, therefore, the mechanical process of ball is precise. The present invention also provides a device used for manufacturing the ball fixed block; the device includes a shell body having a shaping cavity and opening at the upper part, a cover mounted with a permanent magnet or an electromagnetic device, a heating component arranged in the shell body and a drive component which is used for driving the heating component to move vertically up and down in the shell body; the heating component is sealed with the side wall of the shell body, and the lower surface of the cover is a plane and is fixedly connected with the upper part of the shell body. The device can easily manufacture the ball fixed block.

Description

Ball fixed block and manufacturing installation thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Work fixing device that in machined, uses, relate in particular to a kind of at the ball fixed block that spheroid is carried out being used for fixing in the machining process spheroid; In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of device that is used to make this ball fixed block.
Background technology
When spheroid is carried out machined, for example spheroid is ground, during machined such as cutting, grinding, boring, at first needs spheroid is securely fixed on the processing equipment.Because spherical shape that spheroid had, thus utilize general mechanical clamp can not securely it be clamped usually, especially all the more so for the less relatively spheroid of diameter.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of at the ball fixed block that spheroid is carried out firmly fixing in the machining process spheroid.Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device that is used to make described ball fixed block.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of ball fixed block, wherein, fixed block that this ball fixed block is formed by plastic material and the spheroid that is embedded in securely in this fixed block constitute, the spheroid that is embedded in the described fixed block is a plurality of, and the excircle of these a plurality of spheroids point is positioned at a plane of described fixed block, perhaps is positioned at a plane with a plane parallel of described fixed block, and described spheroid is can be by the metal ball body of magnetic attraction.
Before spheroid is carried out machined, at first spheroid is fixed in the fixed block, and then fixed block fixed together with the spheroid in the fixed block and locate, therefore can easily realize the fixing and location of spheroid, can carry out accurate machined to spheroid.
In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the invention provides a kind of device that is used to make described ball fixed block, this device comprises that the top with forming cavity is the housing of opening, lid with permanent magnet or calutron, be positioned at the heating part of described housing, and be used to drive described heating part vertical up and down drive part that moves in described housing, keep sealing between the sidewall of described heating part and described housing, the lower surface of described lid is plane and the top that is fixedly connected on described housing, the lower surface of described lid produces suction-operated by the magnetic force of described permanent magnet or calutron, and described forming cavity is by the lower surface of lid, the upper surface of heating part and the sidewall of housing limit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of ball fixed block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of ball fixed block among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is used to make the device of ball fixed block.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ball fixed block provided by the invention comprises the fixed block 1 that is formed by plastic material and is embedded in spheroid 2 in this fixed block 1 securely.Spheroid 2 generally be diameter less relatively can be by the metal ball body of magnetic attraction, for example steel ball or nickel ball.For the ease of fixing and location, described fixed block is preferably square.
The process principle of ball fixed block is the material by heat fused fixed block 1 normally, makes the fixed block material of fusing coat spheroid 2 then, stops heating then and makes the fixed block cooling forming and spheroid 2 is firmly fixed at wherein.Therefore, the material of fixed block 1 is generally heating and can melts and cool off the plastic material that can be shaped.Preferably, to select fusing point for use be 100-200 degree centigrade plastic material to described plastic material.Simultaneously, the fixed block 1 that is embedded with spheroid 2 in inside in order to guarantee the machining accuracy of spheroid 2, requires fixed block 1 to have certain intensity and less degree of deformation after being fixed on the processing equipment.Therefore, described plastic material is preferably selected urea-formaldehyde moulding powder (being commonly called as urea-formaldehyde moulding powder) or novolac resin for use.Urea-formaldehyde moulding powder, with the Lauxite is the moudling powder of base stock, mainly flood filler (paper pulp) by the resin liquid of low polycondensation, drying, pulverizing back add colorant and the mixing of other auxiliary material and get, plastic products after being characterized in being shaped have bigger intensity, and translucent picture jade, so popular name urea-formaldehyde moulding powder.In the present invention, the spheroid that uses be preferably diameter less relatively can be by the metal ball body of magnetic attraction, because the less metal ball body of diameter utilizes the existing mechanical anchor clamps to be difficult to fixing and accurate location usually, is particularly advantageous so utilize ball fixed block of the present invention.Metal ball body can be in order to utilize manufacturing installation of the present invention to make easily by magnetic attraction, and this manufacturing installation will be described below.
Be embedded into spheroid 2 in the described fixed block 1 and can comprise a plurality ofly, these spheroids preferably have identical size, more preferably equally spaced be embedded in the fixed block 1 each other, and these spheroids 1 are preferably placed in the identical horizontal plane.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, under fixed block 1 is square situation, the excircle point of described a plurality of spheroid 2 is positioned at a plane of square fixed block, perhaps also can be positioned at a parallel plane plane with square fixed block, the excircle point of promptly all spheroids can protrude in square fixed block a little and be positioned at same horizontal plane.In this case, can carry out for example grinding of machined to a plurality of spheroids 1 simultaneously, thereby improve working (machining) efficiency greatly.
In addition, a plurality of spheroids 2 equally spaced are embedded in the fixed block 1 each other, can easily the position of these spheroids be calculated and locate, thereby when a plurality of spheroids being carried out machined as perforation, can realize automation completely and precision machining, the efficient height.
Ball fixed block is being carried out in the machining process, can process together spheroid and fixed block, treat that spheroid machines after, can the mode by mechanical mode or heating be removed by the fixed block material around the spheroid.For the fixed block of thermoplastic, preferably remove spheroid fixed block material on every side by the mode of heating, can recycle the thermoplastic that melts by heating thus.
Below with reference to Fig. 3 the device that is used to make above-mentioned ball fixed block of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 3, the device 100 that is used to make ball fixed block of the present invention comprises that mainly the top with forming cavity 30 is the housing 10 of opening, lid 50 with permanent magnet or calutron, be positioned at the heating part 20 of described housing 10, and be used to drive described heating part 20 vertical up and down drive part 60 that moves in described housing 10, keep sealing between the sidewall 11 of described heating part 20 and described housing 10, the lower surface of described lid 50 is plane and the top that is fixedly connected on described housing 10.
Forming cavity 30 is that the sidewall 11 by the upper surface of lid 50 lower surface, heating part 20 and housing 10 is limited and forms basically.Described heating part 20 can adopt existing various heating element heater, as long as it can heat the plastic material in the forming cavity 30.As an example, as shown in Figure 3, described heating part 20 can comprise heating tube 21, temperature sensor 22 and the ECU (not shown) that is electrically connected respectively with heating tube 21 and temperature sensor 22.Heating tube 21 and temperature sensor 22 can be inserted in the heating part 20 inner holes that form simply.Described heating tube 21 can be easily by being connected with ECU and easily the plastic material in the forming cavity being heated.Described temperature sensor 22 is used to detect the temperature of the plastic material in the forming cavity, and remains within the specific scope by the temperature of ECU with plastic material.Thus, can make things convenient for, produce effectively ball fixed block of the present invention.
Lid 50 uses securing member such as bolt etc. removably to be fastened on the upper end of housing 10 usually.Calutron on the lid 50 can be to be wrapped in to cover end 51 solenoid on every side, and it can produce magnetic force after connecting power supply.Can also be fixedly connected with a locating piece 55 on the lower surface of described lid 50, this locating piece 55 has the thickness of uniformity and has a plurality of positioning through hole 23.The diameter of these positioning through hole 23 is less than the diameter of spheroid to be fixed.The shape of the described locating piece 55 preferably shape with the lower surface of described lid 50 is consistent, is fastened on the housing with lid 50 by securing member during use.By suitable positioning through hole 23 is set, spheroid partly can be contained in the positioning through hole 23 and be positioned at exactly cover 50 below, thereby the position of spheroid in ball fixed block can accurately be set.For example, these positioning through hole 23 can uniformly-spaced be provided with each other, thus the spheroid in the ball fixed block that makes equally each other uniformly-spaced the location, can carry out accurate machined to spheroid thus.
Described drive part 60 can adopt existing various drive unit.As an example, as shown in Figure 3, described drive part 60 can comprise the through hole 12 that is positioned at described housing 10 bottom center, vertically pass this through hole 12 and upper end and be connected to drive rod 61 on the described heating part 20, and connect to drive this drive rod 61 with the lower end of this drive rod 61 and to drive described heating part 20 vertical up and down drive source 62 that moves in described housing 10.In addition, can also be installed with nut 13 in described through hole 12, the outer surface of described drive rod 61 has the screw thread with described nut 13 engagements, and the upper end of this drive rod 61 is connected the bottom of described heating part 20 by bearing 63.
Described drive source 62 can use existing various drive source, for example motor, hydraulic cylinder or the like equally.For simplified structure, handled easily, as shown in Figure 3, described drive source 62 can adopt the rotary handle that is installed in described drive rod 61 lower ends.Utilize this rotary handle, can realize the vertical lift of heating part in housing by simple manual operation.
Can be not crooked in order to guarantee heating part 20 in housing 10, vertically to move, guider can also be provided.As shown in Figure 3, described guider comprises guide post 70, has pilot hole 24 in described heating part 20, and the lower end of described guide post 70 is fixed on the bottom of described housing 10, and the upper end vertically is inserted in the described pilot hole 24 slidably.
For fear of the direct wearing and tearing between the inner surface of heating part 20 and housing sidewall 11, the service life of extension fixture, can also be fixed with Internal baffle 80 on the inner surface of the sidewall 11 of described housing 10, the outer surface of described heating part 20 closely contacts slidably with the inner surface of this Internal baffle 80.Internal baffle 80 preferred high-abrasive material manufacturing, for example copper, the potteries etc. of using.
In order to increase sealing effectiveness, can also between the sidewall 11 of heating part 20 and housing 10 and cover 50 and housing 10 between some seals such as seal washer are set.
Operating process to device of the present invention is described below.
At first loosening fasteners will cover 50 and disassemble from housing 10, place plastic material such as urea-formaldehyde moulding powder then in forming cavity 30.Connect the power supply cover solenoid 42 on 50, the metal ball body 2 of utilizing the magnetic force of solenoid generation will need to fix is adsorbed on to be covered on 50 the lower surface, will cover 60 by securing member then and be fixed on the housing 10.Heat by the urea-formaldehyde moulding powder in 20 pairs of forming cavity of heating part 30 and to make it fusing, stop the work of heating part 20 then.Then, drive described heating parts 20 vertical lifting housing 10 in by drive part 60, the urea-formaldehyde moulding powder up to forming cavity 30 in is approaching or contact and cover 50 lower surface, and at this moment, metal ball body 2 is contained among the urea-formaldehyde moulding powder liquid of fusion.Afterwards, stop the work of drive part 60, wait to contain after the urea-formaldehyde moulding powder liquid cools shaping of metal ball body 2, pull down and cover 50, can take out the ball fixed block that makes.
Below lid 50, exist under the situation of locating piece 55, described metal ball body 2 is to go up circumferential point partly to be contained in the positioning through hole 23 of locating piece 55, the urea-formaldehyde moulding powder of fusion rises by drive part 60 and touches the lower surface of described locating piece 55 then, promptly makes ball fixed block of the present invention after the cooled and solidified.By this embodiment, in the ball fixed block that makes, can realize the accurate location of spheroid, the convenient machine operations follow-up, for example perforation procedure to spheroid.

Claims (17)

1. ball fixed block, it is characterized in that, this ball fixed block is by the fixed block that is formed by plastic material (1) and be embedded in interior spheroid (2) formation of this fixed block (1) securely, the spheroid (2) that is embedded in the described fixed block (1) is a plurality of, and the excircle point of these a plurality of spheroids (2) is positioned at a plane of described fixed block (1), perhaps be positioned at a plane with a plane parallel of described fixed block (1), described spheroid (2) is can be by the metal ball body of magnetic attraction.
2. ball fixed block according to claim 1, wherein, described spheroid (2) is steel ball or nickel ball.
3. ball fixed block according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the fusing point of described plastic material is 100-200 degree centigrade.
4. ball fixed block according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described plastic material is urea-formaldehyde moulding powder or novolac resin.
5. ball fixed block according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described fixed block (1) is square or circular.
6. ball fixed block according to claim 1, wherein, described a plurality of spheroids (2) equal and opposite in direction.
7. ball fixed block according to claim 1, wherein, described a plurality of spheroids (2) equal and opposite in direction and equally spaced being embedded in each other in the described fixed block (1).
8. device (100) that is used for making any described ball fixed block of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, this device (100) comprises having forming cavity the top of (30) is the housing (10) of opening, lid (50) with permanent magnet or calutron, be positioned at the heating part (20) of described housing (10), and be used to drive described heating part (20) vertical up and down drive part (60) that moves in described housing (10), keep sealing between the sidewall (11) of described heating part (20) and described housing (10), the lower surface of described lid (50) is plane and the top that is fixedly connected on described housing (10), the lower surface of described lid (50) produces suction-operated by the magnetic force of described permanent magnet or calutron, and described forming cavity (30) is by the lower surface of lid (50), the sidewall (11) of the upper surface of heating part (20) and housing (10) limits.
9. device according to claim 8, wherein, described heating part (20) comprises heating tube (21), temperature sensor (22) and the ECU that is electrically connected respectively with heating tube (21) and temperature sensor (22).
10. device according to claim 8, wherein, described lid (50) comprises upper end (51), and described lid (50) has calutron, and described calutron comprises and is wrapped in described upper end (51) solenoid (42) on every side.
11. device according to claim 8 wherein, is fixedly connected with locating piece (55) at the lower surface of described lid (50), this locating piece (55) has homogeneous thickness and has a plurality of positioning through hole (23) that uniformly-spaced are provided with each other.
12. device according to claim 8, wherein, described drive part (60) comprises the through hole (12) that is positioned at described housing (10) bottom center, vertically pass the drive rod (61) that this through hole (12) and upper end connect described heating part (20), and drive described heating part (20) vertical up and down drive source (62) that moves in described housing (10) to drive this drive rod (61) with the lower end connection of this drive rod (61).
13. device according to claim 12, wherein, in described through hole (12), be installed with nut (13), the outer surface of described drive rod (61) has the screw thread that cooperates with described nut (13), and the upper end of this drive rod (61) is connected the bottom of described heating part (20) by bearing (63).
14. device according to claim 13, wherein, described drive source (62) comprises the rotary handle that is installed in described drive rod (61) lower end.
15. described according to Claim 8 device, wherein, this device also comprises guide post (70), has pilot hole (24) in described heating part (20), the lower end of described guide post (70) is fixed on the bottom of described housing (10), and the upper end vertically is inserted in the described pilot hole (24) slidably.
16. device according to claim 8 wherein, is fixed with Internal baffle (80) on the inner surface of the sidewall (11) of described housing (10), the outer surface of described heating part (20) closely contacts slidably with the inner surface of this Internal baffle (80).
17. device according to claim 8, wherein, described forming cavity (30) is square or circular.
CN2006101098267A 2006-08-16 2006-08-16 Ball fixed block and its manufacturing device Expired - Fee Related CN101125406B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101125406B true CN101125406B (en) 2010-09-29

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CN104552138B (en) * 2013-10-29 2016-07-06 陕西重型汽车有限公司 Fuel oil for vehicles pipe assembly tool
CN103752878B (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-06-03 哈尔滨工业大学 External clamping type hydraulic clamping device
CN103769898B (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-06-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Precision hydraulic grab-clamping mechanism based on tracking and pre-tightening
CN106363259B (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-10-12 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Electric spark-erosion perforation device
CN107053048B (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-10-16 耒阳新达微科技有限公司 A kind of Production of bearing clamping device that can be adjusted
JP7366386B2 (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-10-23 株式会社コスメック Clamping system with workpiece behavior detection function

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0588609A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Ball contact for flip-chip devices
CN2467308Y (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-12-26 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Microstructure Plastic Molding Machine
US6369595B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-04-09 Micron Technology, Inc. CSP BGA test socket with insert and method
CN2637152Y (en) * 2003-08-28 2004-09-01 王世和 Plastic sheet material positive pressure thermo shaping machine
CN1576580A (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-09 浙江春晖集团有限公司 Vehicle air conditioner compressor
CN1688440A (en) * 2002-08-07 2005-10-26 宾夕法尼亚州研究基金会 System and method for bonding and debonding a workpiece to a manufacturing fixture
CN2792698Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-07-05 姚炳泉 Clamp for positioning semi-ball of air-conditioner compress on car
CN2803610Y (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-08-09 季岳明 Ball gripping gear of crystal ball working machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0588609A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Ball contact for flip-chip devices
US6369595B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-04-09 Micron Technology, Inc. CSP BGA test socket with insert and method
CN2467308Y (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-12-26 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Microstructure Plastic Molding Machine
CN1688440A (en) * 2002-08-07 2005-10-26 宾夕法尼亚州研究基金会 System and method for bonding and debonding a workpiece to a manufacturing fixture
CN1576580A (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-09 浙江春晖集团有限公司 Vehicle air conditioner compressor
CN2637152Y (en) * 2003-08-28 2004-09-01 王世和 Plastic sheet material positive pressure thermo shaping machine
CN2792698Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-07-05 姚炳泉 Clamp for positioning semi-ball of air-conditioner compress on car
CN2803610Y (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-08-09 季岳明 Ball gripping gear of crystal ball working machine

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