The method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of printing technology field, specifically is the method for a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC.
Background technology
Continuous development based on healthy this theory of dyestuff of environmental protection, increasing people begins to pay close attention to traditional vegetable colour, under the particularly practiced abroad positive impact that bans use of poisonous green movements such as synthetic dyestuffs, harmless and healthy traditional plant dyestuff extremely is concerned about and is attracted attention.Belong to difficult degradation some or even carcinogen and produce at present some raw materials, the intermediate of going up synthetic dyestuffs commonly used, contaminated environment not only, and the producer and user had harm.Vegetable colour has environment compatibility good, nontoxic, and easily degrades even characteristics such as health-care function are arranged.But traditional technique for applying of vegetable colour is not suitable for the requirement of modern industry, can't produce in a large number, and the source of the present natural plant dye of being familiar with only is several edible natural pigments, because COLOR FASTNESS is low, major part is not suitable for industrialization simultaneously.
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum cornarium) is a feverfew, its root, stem, leaf, Hua Douke make medicine, have purify the blood, nourish heart, the effect of step-down, moistening lung, clear phlegm, seedling or young stem and leaf fry for giving birth to, cold and dressed with sauce, to cook soup etc. edible, crowndaisy chrysanthemum has peat-reek, during its uranidin mainly was distributed in and spends, content was higher.Garden chrysanthemum flower as textile dyeing, also had the fabric of giving aromatic function.
Through existing technical literature retrieval is found, Chinese patent open (bulletin) number: CN1270513, patent name " at least a extract that uses crowndaisy chrysanthemum to belong to promotes skin and/or chromotrichia ", at least a plant extracts that crowndaisy chrysanthemum is belonged to is used for make-up composition or is used to prepare Pharmaceutical composition, so that chafe and/or chromotrichia.This technology can not realize that the crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract is used for coloration of textile materials.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at deficiency of the prior art the crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool that provide a kind of aboundresources, be easy to enlarge plantation, COLOR FASTNESS is good and the method for COTTON FABRIC.The present invention utilizes the plant garden chrysanthemum flower of Nantural non-toxic to dye hair and COTTON FABRIC, and for reducing the use of synthetic dyestuffs, the exploitation natural dye provides technical basis.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, comprises the steps:
(1) collecting the fresh plant dyestuff dries naturally and can use, with 25-50% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour powder dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio (part by weight of textiles and dye liquor) is 1: 20-50; slowly be heated to boiling, and the fabric that dyed is taken out in room temperature cooling then; flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
In described (1), the boiling duration is 10-60 minute.
In described (1), room temperature cool time is 10-40 minute.
(2) will carry out pre-mordant dyeing look earlier before dying on the dyestuff, (with the ratio of fabric quality, mordant W/W); bath raio (part by weight of textiles and dye liquor etc.) is 1: 20-50; boil, room temperature cooling is then taken out fabric and is simply washed and get final product promptly to add 10-30%.
In described (2), boiling time is 0.5-2 hour.
In described (2), room temperature at least one hour of cool time.
Described vegetable colour is a garden chrysanthemum flower.
Described fabric is wool fabric or COTTON FABRIC.
Described mordant is an alum.
Compared with prior art, the present invention utilizes garden chrysanthemum flower that fabric is dyeed, and has the plant material aboundresources, nontoxic advantage, and help the reasonable resources utilization; Dyefastness is good simultaneously, and Exposure to Sunlight is colour-fast, the nondiscolouring of soaping, and even dyeing, color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; The dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Get wool and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 20 bath raio, put into 10% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 0.5 hour, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the wool flushing with 25% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 20, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues 10 minutes; the room temperature cooling is 10 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
Embodiment 2
Get COTTON FABRIC and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 40 bath raio, put into 20% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 1 hour, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the fabric flushing with 40% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 40, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues half an hour; the room temperature cooling is 25 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
Embodiment 3
Get COTTON FABRIC and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 50 bath raio, put into 30% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 2 hours, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the fabric flushing with 50% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 50, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues for an hour; the room temperature cooling is 40 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.