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CN101122094A - Method for Dyeing Wool and Cotton Fabrics with Chrysanthemum Vegetable Dye - Google Patents

Method for Dyeing Wool and Cotton Fabrics with Chrysanthemum Vegetable Dye Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101122094A
CN101122094A CNA2007100461582A CN200710046158A CN101122094A CN 101122094 A CN101122094 A CN 101122094A CN A2007100461582 A CNA2007100461582 A CN A2007100461582A CN 200710046158 A CN200710046158 A CN 200710046158A CN 101122094 A CN101122094 A CN 101122094A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
vegetable colour
chrysanthemum
dyeing
room temperature
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CNA2007100461582A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100554571C (en
Inventor
代光辉
张志远
诸葛媛媛
李艳波
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Abstract

一种纺织品印染技术领域的茼蒿植物染料染羊毛和棉织物的方法,步骤为:(1)收集新鲜植物染料自然晾干,将织物质量的25-50%植物染料粉加到织物上进行上染,浴比为1∶20-50,缓慢加热至沸腾,然后室温冷却,取出染过的织物,冲洗晾干,所得织物为黄色,所述的植物染料为茼蒿花;(2)在染料上染之前要先进行预媒染色,即加入织物质量的10-30%的媒染剂,浴比为1∶20-50,煮沸,然后室温冷却,取出织物简单冲洗一下。本发明利用天然无毒的植物茼蒿花染毛和棉织物,为减少合成染料的使用,开发天然染料提供技术依据。A method for dyeing wool and cotton fabrics with Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum plant dyes in the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, the steps are: (1) collecting fresh plant dyes and drying them naturally, adding 25-50% plant dye powders of the fabric mass to the fabrics for dyeing , with a bath ratio of 1:20-50, slowly heating to boiling, then cooling at room temperature, taking out the dyed fabric, rinsing and drying, the obtained fabric is yellow, and the vegetable dye is Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum; (2) Dyed on the dye Pre-mordant dyeing should be carried out before, that is, 10-30% mordant of the fabric mass is added, the liquor ratio is 1:20-50, boiled, then cooled at room temperature, and the fabric is taken out and rinsed briefly. The invention uses the natural and non-toxic plant chrysanthemum chrysanthemum to dye wool and cotton fabrics, so as to reduce the use of synthetic dyes and provide technical basis for the development of natural dyes.

Description

The method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of printing technology field, specifically is the method for a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC.
Background technology
Continuous development based on healthy this theory of dyestuff of environmental protection, increasing people begins to pay close attention to traditional vegetable colour, under the particularly practiced abroad positive impact that bans use of poisonous green movements such as synthetic dyestuffs, harmless and healthy traditional plant dyestuff extremely is concerned about and is attracted attention.Belong to difficult degradation some or even carcinogen and produce at present some raw materials, the intermediate of going up synthetic dyestuffs commonly used, contaminated environment not only, and the producer and user had harm.Vegetable colour has environment compatibility good, nontoxic, and easily degrades even characteristics such as health-care function are arranged.But traditional technique for applying of vegetable colour is not suitable for the requirement of modern industry, can't produce in a large number, and the source of the present natural plant dye of being familiar with only is several edible natural pigments, because COLOR FASTNESS is low, major part is not suitable for industrialization simultaneously.
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum cornarium) is a feverfew, its root, stem, leaf, Hua Douke make medicine, have purify the blood, nourish heart, the effect of step-down, moistening lung, clear phlegm, seedling or young stem and leaf fry for giving birth to, cold and dressed with sauce, to cook soup etc. edible, crowndaisy chrysanthemum has peat-reek, during its uranidin mainly was distributed in and spends, content was higher.Garden chrysanthemum flower as textile dyeing, also had the fabric of giving aromatic function.
Through existing technical literature retrieval is found, Chinese patent open (bulletin) number: CN1270513, patent name " at least a extract that uses crowndaisy chrysanthemum to belong to promotes skin and/or chromotrichia ", at least a plant extracts that crowndaisy chrysanthemum is belonged to is used for make-up composition or is used to prepare Pharmaceutical composition, so that chafe and/or chromotrichia.This technology can not realize that the crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract is used for coloration of textile materials.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at deficiency of the prior art the crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool that provide a kind of aboundresources, be easy to enlarge plantation, COLOR FASTNESS is good and the method for COTTON FABRIC.The present invention utilizes the plant garden chrysanthemum flower of Nantural non-toxic to dye hair and COTTON FABRIC, and for reducing the use of synthetic dyestuffs, the exploitation natural dye provides technical basis.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, comprises the steps:
(1) collecting the fresh plant dyestuff dries naturally and can use, with 25-50% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour powder dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio (part by weight of textiles and dye liquor) is 1: 20-50; slowly be heated to boiling, and the fabric that dyed is taken out in room temperature cooling then; flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
In described (1), the boiling duration is 10-60 minute.
In described (1), room temperature cool time is 10-40 minute.
(2) will carry out pre-mordant dyeing look earlier before dying on the dyestuff, (with the ratio of fabric quality, mordant W/W); bath raio (part by weight of textiles and dye liquor etc.) is 1: 20-50; boil, room temperature cooling is then taken out fabric and is simply washed and get final product promptly to add 10-30%.
In described (2), boiling time is 0.5-2 hour.
In described (2), room temperature at least one hour of cool time.
Described vegetable colour is a garden chrysanthemum flower.
Described fabric is wool fabric or COTTON FABRIC.
Described mordant is an alum.
Compared with prior art, the present invention utilizes garden chrysanthemum flower that fabric is dyeed, and has the plant material aboundresources, nontoxic advantage, and help the reasonable resources utilization; Dyefastness is good simultaneously, and Exposure to Sunlight is colour-fast, the nondiscolouring of soaping, and even dyeing, color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; The dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Get wool and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 20 bath raio, put into 10% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 0.5 hour, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the wool flushing with 25% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 20, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues 10 minutes; the room temperature cooling is 10 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
Embodiment 2
Get COTTON FABRIC and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 40 bath raio, put into 20% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 1 hour, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the fabric flushing with 40% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 40, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues half an hour; the room temperature cooling is 25 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
Embodiment 3
Get COTTON FABRIC and add the clear water rinsing, bleed off cleaning fluid, add water by 1: 50 bath raio, put into 30% after the heating (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) alum, boiled 2 hours, room temperature is cooled off tapping after at least one hour then, after the fabric flushing with 50% (with the ratio of fabric quality, W/W) vegetable colour dyes on being added to and carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 50, slowly is heated to boiling, and boiling continues for an hour; the room temperature cooling is 40 minutes then; take out the wool fabric that dyed, flushing is dried, and the gained fabric is yellow.
The present invention uses garden chrysanthemum flower that wool is dyeed, and the gained fabric is yellow, even dyeing, and color and luster is soft, and is simple and unsophisticated, nature; Dyefastness is good, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 months is colour-fast, 15 nondiscolourings of soaping, and the dyeing of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour is simple, and cost is lower, does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body, can be used for the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.

Claims (7)

1. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) collecting the fresh plant dyestuff dries naturally, the 25-50% vegetable colour powder of fabric quality is added to dyes on carrying out on the fabric; bath raio is 1: 20-50; slowly be heated to boiling; room temperature cooling then, takes out the fabric that dyed, and flushing is dried; the gained fabric be a yellow, and described vegetable colour is a garden chrysanthemum flower;
(2) will carry out pre-mordant dyeing look earlier before dying on the dyestuff, promptly add the mordant of the 10-30% of fabric quality, bath raio is 1: 20-50, to boil, and room temperature cooling is then taken out fabric and is simply washed.
2. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool according to claim 1 and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, in described (1), the boiling duration is 10-60 minute.
3. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool according to claim 1 and 2 and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, in described (1), room temperature cool time is 10-40 minute.
4. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool according to claim 1 and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, in described (2), boiling time is 0.5-2 hour.
5. according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wools and COTTON FABRIC, it is characterized in that, in described (2), room temperature at least one hour of cool time.
6. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool according to claim 1 and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, described fabric is wool fabric or COTTON FABRIC.
7. the method for crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool according to claim 1 and COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, described mordant is an alum.
CNB2007100461582A 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 The method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC Expired - Fee Related CN100554571C (en)

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CNB2007100461582A CN100554571C (en) 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 The method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101824758A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-08 江南大学 Antibacterial and deodorizing health-care quilted stockings based on traditional Chinese medicinal granatum and preparation method thereof
CN102493217A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 上海皮皮狗毛纺织有限公司 Application of biological composite natural dye in dyeing and finishing of cashmere product
CN104611947A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-05-13 昆明市宜良阳昇工艺品厂 Method for manufacturing natural plant dyeing cloth or silk fabric
CN106245355A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-21 杨江源 A kind of technique utilizing vegetable colour that textile is carried out dyeing process
CN107541965A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-05 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 The colouring method of embroidery yarn
CN109468862A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-15 武汉纺织大学 A kind of method for dyeing with natural pigment of Zhe wood
CN110306367A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-08 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 Food coloring dyeing method of cashmere fabric and colored cashmere fabric

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101824758A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-08 江南大学 Antibacterial and deodorizing health-care quilted stockings based on traditional Chinese medicinal granatum and preparation method thereof
CN102493217A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 上海皮皮狗毛纺织有限公司 Application of biological composite natural dye in dyeing and finishing of cashmere product
CN104611947A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-05-13 昆明市宜良阳昇工艺品厂 Method for manufacturing natural plant dyeing cloth or silk fabric
CN106245355A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-21 杨江源 A kind of technique utilizing vegetable colour that textile is carried out dyeing process
CN107541965A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-05 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 The colouring method of embroidery yarn
CN109468862A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-15 武汉纺织大学 A kind of method for dyeing with natural pigment of Zhe wood
CN110306367A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-08 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 Food coloring dyeing method of cashmere fabric and colored cashmere fabric
CN110306367B (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-11-12 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 Edible pigment dyeing method for cashmere fabric and colored cashmere fabric

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