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CN101115299A - A method and device for controlling user access - Google Patents

A method and device for controlling user access Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101115299A
CN101115299A CNA2007100443387A CN200710044338A CN101115299A CN 101115299 A CN101115299 A CN 101115299A CN A2007100443387 A CNA2007100443387 A CN A2007100443387A CN 200710044338 A CN200710044338 A CN 200710044338A CN 101115299 A CN101115299 A CN 101115299A
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China
Prior art keywords
access
resource
user access
controlling user
preset
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈取才
邱慰刚
金明
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007100443387A priority Critical patent/CN101115299A/en
Publication of CN101115299A publication Critical patent/CN101115299A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/070945 priority patent/WO2009012667A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/822Collecting or measuring resource availability data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/80Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
    • H04L47/808User-type aware

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种对用户接入进行控制的方法和装置,利用本发明,通过动态检测小区资源的使用率,在小区资源使用率达到或超过预置的门限值时,对系统提供的服务业务进行限制,本发明实施例所提供的技术方案能够实现对用户接入流量进行控制,在系统负荷较高时,减小由于用户接入的冲突而导致系统瘫痪的可能性。

Figure 200710044338

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method and device for controlling user access. By using the present invention, by dynamically detecting the utilization rate of cell resources, when the resource utilization rate of the cell reaches or exceeds the preset threshold value, the system Provided services are limited, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention can control user access traffic, and reduce the possibility of system paralysis due to user access conflicts when the system load is high.

Figure 200710044338

Description

A kind of method and device of controlling that the user is inserted
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technique field, relate in particular to the user is inserted method and the device of controlling.
Background technology
In mobile communcations systems such as global system for mobile telecommunications and wide code division multiple access, for different business is carried out differentiated service, for example under the situation of network congestion, the preferential access that guarantees urgent call, agreement is introduced and is inserted class (Access Class, AC) notion, access procedure to the user is controlled, AC carries out the division of priority with the service business that system provided, and controls so that can insert different service business to the user, inserts class AC0~15, wherein, offer the access class AC0~9 priority minimums of the regular service business of domestic consumer, other priority levels that insert class increase successively, and the division of described access class comprises following components:
1, to offer the access class of the regular service business of domestic consumer be AC0~9 in system, wherein, AC0, AC1 ... the priority of AC9 is the same;
2, the pairing access class of " urgent call " service business is AC10;
3, system offers the service business of special group user, as offer the security service of state security department, or offer the service of communal facility department, the priority of the service of pairing priority ratio routine and " urgent call " service wants high, and it inserts class has respectively: AC11, AC12 ... AC15;
In the prior art, the grounding wireless access network of universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal TerrestrialRadio Access Network, UTRAN) set up respective cell after, do not take place under the abnormal conditions at network, open whole AC0~AC15 service business, the service that class AC correspondence is all inserted in the sub-district is available.
But and when the subzone network time spent, the service business of class correspondence is all inserted in open sub-district, when under special circumstances, when system loading is higher, the a large number of users access failure may appear, and the user of connection failure generally can make repeated attempts and inserts, and the service access storm occurs, will cause network paralysis under the serious situation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve provides a kind of method and device of controlling that the user is inserted, can realize flow control is carried out in user's access, when system loading is higher, reduce owing to the user excessively inserts the possibility that causes systemic breakdown.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of the user has been inserted the method for controlling, and comprising:
In the cycle of presetting, obtain the local resource utilization rate;
When the resource utilization of the arbitrary sub-district that is obtained meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, then notify the user to forbid that access priority is lower than other service business of preset level by system broadcast message.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of the user has been inserted the device of controlling, and comprising:
The resource utilization acquiring unit is used to obtain the local resource utilization rate, and sends the result who obtains;
First updating block is used to receive the resource utilization of sub-district, and the resource utilization of working as the arbitrary sub-district that is obtained then notifies the user to forbid that access priority is lower than other service business of preset level by system broadcast message when meeting or exceeding the threshold value that presets.
Above technical scheme as can be seen, because in the technical scheme provided by the present invention, utilization rate by the detection of dynamic local resource, when the local resource utilization rate meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, the service business that system is provided limits, under the situation about can use with sub-district in the prior art, the all open technical scheme of whole service business that system provided is compared, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided can realize user's access flow is controlled, when system loading is higher, reduce to cause the possibility of systemic breakdown owing to the conflict that the user inserts.
Description of drawings
The method flow diagram that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the invention one;
The structure drawing of device that Fig. 2 is provided for the embodiment of the invention two.
Embodiment
For the purpose, advantage and the technical scheme that make the embodiment of the invention is clearer, the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of the user is inserted the method for controlling, and this method comprises:
Step 101:, obtain the local resource utilization rate in the cycle of presetting;
Wherein, described resource comprises: the example resource of the credit resources of the sign indicating number resource of sub-district, power resource, base station, radio network controller-base-station interface (Iub:Interface between an RNC and a Node B, RNC:Radionetwork controller) transfer resource, UTRAN, hardware resource, IU interface transfer resource etc.; Wherein, in described resource, can be provided with flexibly as required;
Wherein, obtaining the local resource utilization rate can obtain by obtaining current resource use amount, and its resource utilization is defined as: R Utilization rate=current resource use amount/system's rated capacity;
Wherein, described current resource utilization is the ratio of respective resources use amount and rated capacity, and the resource use amount is by radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC) obtain by measuring, typical resource use amount is as the sign indicating number resource of sub-district, power resource, the credit degree resource of base station, the IUB transfer resource, the example resource of UTRAN, hardware resource, resources such as IU interface transfer resource or the like, the acquisition methods of resource use amount table specific as follows is described:
Resource type The summary of resources occupation rate acquisition methods
The sign indicating number resource In terminal access, on-hook, the professional reconfiguration course, RNC can distribute, discharge or revise the sign indicating number resource that this terminal takies according to request, check the sign indicating number resource use amount of sub-district simultaneously,, calculate the sign indicating number resources occupation rate by to take yard stock number divided by total sign indicating number stock number.
Power resource RNC just starts the common test process after the sub-district is set up, allow the base station with the uplink and downlink power of cycle or Event triggered mode reporting subdistrict, by using power divided by rated power, thereby obtains the utilization rate of sub-district uplink and downlink power.
The credit resources of base station The base station reports total credit rating ability of home cell, home cell group, the consumption rule of various spreading factors by " audit " or " resource status " indication process; RNC is in terminal access, on-hook, when business is reshuffled, the credit that reports according to the base station
The degree consumption rule calculates the credit rating of this terminals consume, checks the reliability use amount of home cell, home cell group simultaneously, calculates corresponding credit rating utilization rate, and wherein, the credit rating utilization rate of home cell, home cell group is calculated respectively.
Radio network controller-base-station interface transfer resource In terminal access, on-hook, the professional reconfiguration course, RNC can distribute according to request, discharge or revise this terminal and take " radio network controller-base-station interface " transfer resource, checks the occupancy of this interface transfer resource simultaneously.
The example resource of UTRAN In terminal access, the hooks on process, RNC can be this terminal distribution, discharge the UTRAN example resource, checks the occupancy of UTRAN example resource simultaneously.
Hardware resource RNC single board chip underlying operating system is the detection chip CPU usage periodically, wherein, in the unit interval, CPU usage=computing cycle number/(computing cycle number+idling cycle number)).
Radio network controller-core network interface transfer resource In terminal access, on-hook, the professional reconfiguration course, RNC can distribute according to request, discharge or revise this terminal and take " radio network controller-core network interface " transfer resource, checks the occupancy of this interface transfer resource simultaneously.
Wherein, the terminal in the last table comprises: mobile phone and data card;
With the power resource is example: suppose that the cell downlink maximum transmission power is 20W, and current consumption 18W, R utilization rate=(18W/20W) * 100%=90% then, therefore, the utilization rate of power resource is 90%;
Step 102: when the resource utilization of the arbitrary sub-district that is obtained meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, then notify the user to forbid that access priority is lower than other service business of preset level by system broadcast message;
Wherein, because concerning call, the sign indicating number resource of sub-district, power resource, the credit degree resource of base station, the IUB transfer resource, the example resource of UTRAN, hardware resource, resources such as IU interface transfer resource all are essential resources, as long as any resource occurs congested and can not meet the demands the time in the above-mentioned resource, call out and just can't set up, therefore, when any resource utilization meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets in the above-mentioned resource, then need to notify the user to forbid that access priority is lower than other service business of preset level;
Wherein, the described access priority of forbidding is lower than other service business of preset level, and its strategy of forbidding can be:
Forbid that simultaneously access priority is lower than other whole service business of preset level; For example:
Forbid that described access priority is lower than the whole regular service that offers domestic consumer of AC10, only allow " urgent call " to serve and offer the service business of special group user;
Bans policy can also be:
The time interval of presetting, forbid that to described the priority that inserts is lower than other service business of preset level and forbids in turn, for example: be lower than the service business of AC10 if forbid priority level, can forbid the service of AC0~AC4 so a period of time, a period of time is forbidden the service of AC5~AC9.
In said method, after the resource utilization of sub-district meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, the service business that system provided is limited, and after the resource utilization of sub-district was recovered normally, originally limiting the service business short time recovered rapidly, and a large number of users is initiated user registration course at short notice simultaneously in the network, and cause network congestion, and user's retry repeatedly behind access failure has more aggravated network congestion, may cause network paralysis when serious.Therefore, recover just often when the resource utilization of sub-district, said method can further comprise;
And the utilization rate of the local resource that ought describedly obtain all returns to below the described threshold value that presets, and then by system broadcast message, notice is open described forbids the service business that inserts;
Wherein, described returning to do not comprise below the described preset gate limit value and returns to this threshold value;
Wherein, the open described strategy of the service business that inserts of forbidding can be:
In the time interval of presetting, forbid that to described the service business that inserts is open in batches;
Described opening in batches can be open in batches according to the size order of the access priority of the service business that inserts of forbid; If forbid that the priority of the service business that inserts is the same, then can be open in batches at random;
As: the use of at first open public safety, communal facility service department; After the time interval of presetting, the use of open regular service AC9; After the time interval of presetting, the use of open regular service AC8; And the like, all open until whole regular services;
Wherein, described opening forbids that the strategy of the service business that inserts can set flexibly according to actual conditions.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of the user has been inserted the device of controlling, and this device comprises:
Resource utilization acquiring unit 201 is used to obtain the local resource utilization rate, and sends the result who obtains;
Wherein, described resource comprises: the example resource of the credit resources of the sign indicating number resource of sub-district, power resource, base station, IUB transfer resource, UTRAN, hardware resource, IU interface transfer resource etc.; Wherein, in described resource, the resource that need obtain utilization rate can be set flexibly as required;
Wherein, obtaining the local resource utilization rate can obtain by obtaining current resource use amount, and its resource utilization is defined as: R Utilization rate=current resource use amount/system's rated capacity;
Wherein, described current resource utilization is the ratio of respective resources use amount and rated capacity, the resource use amount is obtained by measuring by radio network controller, typical resource use amount, credit rating quantity that has taken as cpu load, base station current transmit power, the sub-district of chip already used sign indicating number resource quantity, sub-district or the like.
With the power resource is example: suppose that the cell downlink maximum transmission power is 20W, and current consumption 18W, R utilization rate=(18W/20W) * 100%=90% then, therefore, the utilization rate of power resource is 90%;
First updating block 202 is used to receive the resource utilization of sub-district, and when the arbitrary resource utilization that is received meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, and then by system broadcast message, notice is open described forbids the service business that inserts;
Wherein, the described access priority of forbidding is lower than other service business of preset level, and its strategy of forbidding can be:
Forbid that simultaneously access priority is lower than other whole service business of preset level; For example:
Forbid that described access priority is lower than the whole regular service that offers domestic consumer of AC10, only allow " urgent call " to serve and offer the service business of special group user;
Bans policy can also be:
The time interval of presetting, forbid that to described the priority that inserts is lower than other service business of preset level and forbids in turn, for example: be lower than the service business of AC10 if forbid priority level, can forbid the service of AC0~AC4 so a period of time, a period of time is forbidden the service of AC5~AC9.
In said apparatus, after the resource utilization of sub-district meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, the service business that system provided is limited, and after the resource utilization of sub-district was recovered normally, originally limiting the service business short time recovered rapidly, and a large number of users is initiated user registration course at short notice simultaneously in the network, and cause network congestion, and user's retry repeatedly behind access failure has more aggravated network congestion, may cause network paralysis when serious.Therefore, recover just often when the resource utilization of sub-district, this device also can further comprise:
Second updating block, the utilization rate that is used for the local resource that ought describedly obtain all returns to below the described threshold value that presets, and then by system broadcast message, notice is open described forbids the service business that inserts;
Wherein, described returning to do not comprise below the described preset gate limit value and returns to this threshold value;
Wherein, the open described strategy of the service business that inserts of forbidding can be:
In the time interval of presetting, according to opening of the service business of being forbidden in batches;
Described opening in batches can be open in batches according to the size order of the access priority of the service business that inserts of forbid; If forbid that the priority of the service business that inserts is the same, then can be open in batches at random;
As: the use of at first open public safety, communal facility service department; After the time interval of presetting, the use of open regular service AC9; After the time interval of presetting, the use of open regular service AC8; And the like, all open until whole regular services;
Wherein, described opening forbids that the strategy of the service business that inserts can set flexibly according to actual conditions.
In the above technical scheme, utilization rate by the detection of dynamic local resource, when the local resource utilization rate meets or exceeds the threshold value that presets, the service business that system is provided limits, under the situation about can use with sub-district in the prior art, the all open technical scheme of whole service business that system provided is compared, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided can realize user's access flow is controlled, when system loading is higher, reduce to cause the possibility of systemic breakdown owing to the conflict that the user inserts.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes method described in the embodiment one, can instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, this program is when carrying out, included step is identical with method step among embodiment one and the embodiment three respectively, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
More than a kind ofly to the embodiment of the invention provided the user inserted method and the device controlled be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for controlling user access, comprising: 在预置的周期,获取小区资源使用率;Obtain the cell resource usage rate in a preset period; 当所获取的任一小区的资源使用率达到或超过预置的门限值时,则通过系统广播消息通知用户禁止接入优先级低于预置级别的服务业务。When the obtained resource usage rate of any cell reaches or exceeds the preset threshold value, the system broadcasts a message to notify the user to prohibit access to service services with a priority lower than the preset level. 2.根据权利要求1所述对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在于:所述禁止接入优先级低于预置级别的服务业务,包括:2. The method for controlling user access according to claim 1, wherein said prohibiting access to services with a priority lower than a preset level includes: 同时禁止接入优先级低于预置级别的全部服务业务。At the same time, access to all services with a priority lower than the preset level is prohibited. 3.根据权利要求1所述对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在于:所述禁止接入优先级低于预置级别的服务业务,包括:3. The method for controlling user access according to claim 1, characterized in that: said prohibiting access to services with a priority lower than a preset level includes: 在预置的时间间隔,对所述禁止接入的优先级低于预置级别的服务业务进行轮流禁止。At a preset time interval, the service business whose access prohibition priority is lower than the preset level is prohibited in turn. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:4. The method for controlling user access according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method further comprises: 当小区资源的使用率均恢复到所述预置的门限值以下,则通过系统广播消息,通知开放所述禁止接入的服务业务。When the usage rates of cell resources all return to below the preset threshold value, the system broadcasts a message to notify that the access-prohibited service is opened. 5.根据权利要求4所述的对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在:所述开放所述禁止接入的服务业务,包括:5. The method for controlling user access according to claim 4, characterized in that: the opening of the prohibited service includes: 在预置的时间间隔,对所述禁止接入的服务业务分批开放。At preset time intervals, the access-prohibited services are opened in batches. 6.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的对用户接入进行控制的方法,其特征在于,所述小区资源使用率为相应资源使用量与额定容量的比例,其中,资源使用量由无线网络控制器通过测量获得。6. The method for controlling user access according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cell resource usage rate is a ratio of corresponding resource usage to rated capacity, wherein the resource usage is determined by wireless The network controller is obtained by measurement. 7.一种对用户接入进行控制的装置,其特征在于,包括:7. A device for controlling user access, comprising: 资源使用率获取单元,用于获取小区资源使用率,并发送获取的结果;A resource utilization acquisition unit, configured to acquire the resource utilization of the cell, and send the obtained result; 第一更新单元,用于接收小区的资源使用率,并当所获取的任一小区的资源使用率达到或超过预置的门限值时,则通过系统广播消息通知用户禁止接入优先级低于预置级别的服务业务。The first update unit is used to receive the resource utilization rate of the cell, and when the obtained resource utilization rate of any cell reaches or exceeds the preset threshold value, the system broadcasts a message to notify the user that the access priority is lower than Service business at the preset level. 8.根据权利要求7所述的对用户接入进行控制的装置,其特征在于:该装置还包括:8. The device for controlling user access according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device further comprises: 第二更新单元203,用于小区资源的使用率均恢复到所述预置的门限值以下,则通过系统广播消息,通知开放所述禁止接入的服务业务。The second update unit 203 is configured to notify the opening of the access-prohibited service through a system broadcast message when the utilization rate of the cell resource is restored to be below the preset threshold value. 9.根据权利要求7所述对用户接入进行控制的装置,其特征在于:9. The device for controlling user access according to claim 7, characterized in that: 所述第一更新单元在预置的时间间隔,对所述禁止接入的优先级低于预置级别的服务业务进行轮流禁止。The first updating unit prohibits in turn the services whose access prohibition priority is lower than a preset level at a preset time interval. 10.根据权利要求8所述的对用户接入进行控制的装置,其特征在于:10. The device for controlling user access according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述第二更新单元在预置的时间间隔,对所述禁止接入的服务业务分批开放。The second updating unit releases the access-prohibited services in batches at preset time intervals.
CNA2007100443387A 2007-07-25 2007-07-25 A method and device for controlling user access Pending CN101115299A (en)

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WO2009012667A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and device for performing control to user access
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