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CN101100544A - A hydrate formation inhibitor - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101100544A
CN101100544A CNA2007100290841A CN200710029084A CN101100544A CN 101100544 A CN101100544 A CN 101100544A CN A2007100290841 A CNA2007100290841 A CN A2007100290841A CN 200710029084 A CN200710029084 A CN 200710029084A CN 101100544 A CN101100544 A CN 101100544A
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hydrate
inhibitor
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polyvinylpyrrolidone
hydrate formation
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CN100453591C (en
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唐翠萍
梁德青
樊栓狮
杜建伟
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种高效的低浓度水合物抑制剂。所述水合物抑制剂是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与二乙二醇丁醚的混合物,其使用浓度均为质量浓度0.01~6%。可以在上述物质的基础上添加电解质、可溶性醇类等改变反应液热力学条件的化学剂。所述水合物形成抑制剂使用压力在1MPa到30MPa之间。本发明抑制剂可以克服现有技术的缺点,方便地以低浓度混合在生产或输送的石油流体中,降低水合物晶体的成核、生长或附聚的速度。The invention provides a high-efficiency low-concentration hydrate inhibitor. The hydrate inhibitor is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether, and its use concentration is 0.01-6% in mass concentration. Electrolytes, soluble alcohols and other chemical agents that change the thermodynamic conditions of the reaction liquid can be added on the basis of the above substances. The working pressure of the hydrate formation inhibitor is between 1MPa and 30MPa. The inhibitor of the present invention can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and is conveniently mixed in the petroleum fluid produced or transported at a low concentration to reduce the speed of nucleation, growth or agglomeration of hydrate crystals.

Description

一种水合物形成抑制剂A hydrate formation inhibitor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及化学技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型的水合物抑制剂。The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry, in particular to a novel hydrate inhibitor.

技术背景technical background

各种低沸点的烃如甲烷、乙烷、丙烷和二氧化碳、硫化氢等存在于天然气和其他石油流体中,同时水也以不同的量与这些石油流体组分混合。在低温高压下,当这样的石油流体成分或其他水合物形成物与水混合时,可以形成气体水合物,这种气体水合物是水和轻烃等小分子气体形成的笼形晶体。在开采和输送天然气和其他石油流体过程中这些笼形水合物可能堵塞管路,给石油和天然气的开采或输送带来困难。例如在约1MPa的压力下,乙烷在低于4℃的温度下可形成水合物,在3MPa的压力下乙烷在低于14℃的温度下可形成水合物。而这些温度和压力对于生产和输送天然气和其他石油流体的许多操作环境而言并非不常用。Various low-boiling hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, propane and carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. are present in natural gas and other petroleum fluids, and water is also mixed with these petroleum fluid components in varying amounts. At low temperature and high pressure, when such petroleum fluid components or other hydrate formers are mixed with water, gas hydrates can be formed, which are clathrate crystals formed by water and small molecular gases such as light hydrocarbons. During the exploitation and transportation of natural gas and other petroleum fluids, these clathrate hydrates may block pipelines and bring difficulties to the exploitation or transportation of oil and natural gas. For example, under a pressure of about 1 MPa, ethane can form hydrates at a temperature lower than 4°C, and at a pressure of 3 MPa, ethane can form hydrates at a temperature lower than 14°C. And these temperatures and pressures are not uncommon for many operating environments in which natural gas and other petroleum fluids are produced and transported.

传统使用甲醇、乙二醇等热力学抑制剂是通过改变水合物生成的热力学条件来避免和防止水合物生成。但是,此类抑制剂具有浓度高(10~60wt%)、耗量大、成本高和毒性强污染环境等缺点,已经不能满足诸如海上油气开采作业等要求。从90年代起国内外开始研究用低剂量的动力学抑制剂来代替甲醇等热力学抑制剂的使用。The traditional use of thermodynamic inhibitors such as methanol and ethylene glycol is to avoid and prevent hydrate formation by changing the thermodynamic conditions of hydrate formation. However, such inhibitors have the disadvantages of high concentration (10-60wt%), large consumption, high cost, and strong environmental pollution, which cannot meet the requirements of offshore oil and gas exploration operations. Since the 1990s, domestic and foreign studies have begun to use low-dose kinetic inhibitors to replace the use of thermodynamic inhibitors such as methanol.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种高效的低浓度水合物抑制剂。The object of the present invention is to provide an efficient low-concentration hydrate inhibitor.

本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明水合物抑制剂是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与二乙二醇丁醚(C10H22O4)的混合物,由该两种物质混合而成的。可以在上述物质的基础上添加电解质、可溶性醇类等改变反应液热力学条件的化学剂,所述电解质和可溶性醇类没有特殊要求,可按照现有技术标准确定。The hydrate inhibitor of the present invention is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether (C 10 H 22 O 4 ), which is formed by mixing the two substances. Chemical agents such as electrolytes and soluble alcohols that change the thermodynamic conditions of the reaction liquid can be added on the basis of the above substances. The electrolytes and soluble alcohols have no special requirements and can be determined according to existing technical standards.

通过对聚乙烯吡咯烷酮抑制水合物性能的研究发现,水合物生成反应之前,在反应物中添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和协同剂二乙二醇丁醚(C10H22O4),这两种添加剂组合使用相对于单独使用来说,能够显著抑制水合物的形成。The research on the hydrate inhibition performance of polyvinylpyrrolidone found that before the hydrate formation reaction, polyvinylpyrrolidone and synergist diethylene glycol butyl ether (C 10 H 22 O 4 ) were added to the reactant, and the combination of these two additives Compared with using alone, it can significantly inhibit the formation of hydrates.

本发明抑制剂使用浓度低,加入到石油或天然气管道中时,两种物质相对于水的质量浓度可以分别在0.01%~6%之间变化。聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和二乙二醇丁醚两者的配比比例要根据现场条件、抑制时间,结合经济性综合考虑,可以在0.1∶1~5∶1之间。The inhibitor used in the invention has a low concentration, and when added to oil or natural gas pipelines, the mass concentrations of the two substances relative to water can be varied between 0.01% and 6%. The proportion of polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether should be in the range of 0.1:1 to 5:1 according to site conditions, inhibition time, and economic efficiency.

本发明抑制剂使用压力在1MPa到30MPa之间。The working pressure of the inhibitor of the present invention is between 1MPa and 30MPa.

本发明抑制剂可以克服现有技术的缺点,方便地以低浓度混合在生产或输送的石油流体中,降低水合物晶体的成核、生长或附聚的速度。The inhibitor of the present invention can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and is conveniently mixed in the petroleum fluid produced or transported at a low concentration to reduce the speed of nucleation, growth or agglomeration of hydrate crystals.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施例对本发明的内容做进一步详细说明。The content of the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments below.

以下实施例使用的仪器设备结构如下:The structure of the equipment used in the following examples is as follows:

本实验的装置主要包括反应釜、恒温空气浴、磁力耦合搅拌与压力和温度测量系统、真空泵、数据采集系统等。反应釜是一个容积为1.05升的不锈钢釜,最高工作压力一般可达35MPa,反应釜内的温度由循环水浴来控制,循环水浴的温度工作范围-40-20℃。反应釜中物质可通过搅拌器进行混合。反应釜中的温度由铂电阻测量,压力精度为0.06%(即24kP)的压力传感器测定。反应釜内的压力、温度、搅拌速率等参数可由计算机数据采集系统自动采集和储存。The equipment of this experiment mainly includes reaction kettle, constant temperature air bath, magnetic coupling stirring and pressure and temperature measurement system, vacuum pump, data acquisition system, etc. The reaction kettle is a stainless steel kettle with a volume of 1.05 liters. The maximum working pressure can generally reach 35MPa. The temperature in the reaction kettle is controlled by a circulating water bath, and the temperature working range of the circulating water bath is -40-20°C. The materials in the reaction kettle can be mixed by agitator. The temperature in the reaction kettle is measured by a platinum resistor, and the pressure sensor with a pressure accuracy of 0.06% (ie 24kP) measures it. Parameters such as pressure, temperature, and stirring rate in the reactor can be automatically collected and stored by the computer data acquisition system.

对比例1Comparative example 1

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮按照质量浓度0.5%配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验起始压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.86%、乙烷5.04%和丙烷3.1%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,670分钟后生成水合物。Polyvinylpyrrolidone is configured into an aqueous solution of 200g according to a mass concentration of 0.5%, and packed into a reactor with stirring. The initial pressure of the experiment is 8.5MPa, and the experimental gas is the mixed gas (methane 91.86%, ethane 5.04% and propane 3.1%), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and hydrates were formed after 670 minutes.

实施例1Example 1

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和二乙二醇丁醚分别按照质量浓度0.5%配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验起始压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.86%、乙烷5.04%和丙烷3.1%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,72小时内无水合物生成。The polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether were respectively prepared into 200g aqueous solution according to the mass concentration of 0.5%, and put into the reactor with stirring. The initial pressure of the experiment was 8.5MPa, and the experimental gas was the mixed gas (91.86% of methane, 5.04% of ethane and 3.1% of propane), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was formed within 72 hours.

实施例2Example 2

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮3%和二乙二醇丁醚浓度2%分别按照质量配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.90%、乙烷5.05%和丙烷3.05%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,56小时内无水合物生成。3% of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 2% of diethylene glycol butyl ether concentration were respectively configured into 200g aqueous solution according to the mass, and put into a stirred reactor. The experimental pressure was 8.5MPa. Gas (91.90% of methane, 5.05% of ethane and 3.05% of propane), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was formed within 56 hours.

实施例3Example 3

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮1%和二乙二醇丁醚浓度1.24%分别按照质量以如下成分的含电解质盐水配制成200g的反应溶液,盐水成分为碳酸氢钠0.92g/l、氯化钙9.16g/l、氯化镁1.25g/l、氯化钡0.69g/l、氯化钠24.28g/l。将配制好的反应溶液装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验压力为9.0MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.90%、乙烷5.05%和丙烷3.05%),反应温度维持在4-6.0℃,20小时内无水合物生成。1% of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1.24% of diethylene glycol butyl ether concentration were formulated into 200g of reaction solution according to the mass of electrolyte-containing brine with the following components. The brine components were sodium bicarbonate 0.92g/l and calcium chloride 9.16g /l, magnesium chloride 1.25g/l, barium chloride 0.69g/l, sodium chloride 24.28g/l. The prepared reaction solution is packed into a stirred reactor, the test pressure is 9.0MPa, the test gas is the mixed gas (methane 91.90%, ethane 5.05% and propane 3.05%) provided by Foshan Gas Factory, and the reaction temperature is maintained at 4-6.0°C, no hydrate is formed within 20 hours.

实施例4Example 4

将0.5%聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、0.5%二乙二醇丁醚浓度和10%的乙二醇分别按照质量配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验压力为8.7MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.95%、乙烷5.00%和丙烷3.05%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,87小时内无水合物生成。0.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.5% diethylene glycol butyl ether concentration and 10% ethylene glycol were respectively configured into 200g aqueous solution according to the mass, and put into a stirred reactor, the experimental pressure was 8.7MPa, and the experimental gas For the mixed gas (91.95% methane, 5.00% ethane and 3.05% propane) provided by Foshan Gas Plant, the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was formed within 87 hours.

实施例5Example 5

将0.25%聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、0.25%二乙二醇丁醚浓度分别按照质量配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.95%、乙烷5.00%和丙烷3.05%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,56小时内无水合物生成。The concentrations of 0.25% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.25% diethylene glycol butyl ether were respectively configured into 200g aqueous solution according to the mass, and put into the reactor with stirring. The experimental pressure was 8.5MPa. The experimental gas was the mixed Gas (91.95% of methane, 5.00% of ethane and 3.05% of propane), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was formed within 56 hours.

实施例6Example 6

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮按照质量浓度0.5%和二乙二醇丁醚按照质量浓度0.1%配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验起始压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.86%、乙烷5.04%和丙烷3.1%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,30小时内无水合物生成。The polyvinylpyrrolidone was configured into a 200g aqueous solution according to the mass concentration of 0.5% and diethylene glycol butyl ether according to the mass concentration of 0.1%, and it was loaded into a stirring reactor. The initial pressure of the experiment was 8.5MPa, and the experimental gas was Foshan gas. The mixed gas provided by the factory (methane 91.86%, ethane 5.04% and propane 3.1%), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was generated within 30 hours.

实施例7Example 7

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮按照质量浓度0.1%和二乙二醇丁醚按照质量浓度1%配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验起始压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.86%、乙烷5.04%和丙烷3.1%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,15小时内无水合物生成。The polyvinylpyrrolidone is prepared into a 200g aqueous solution according to the mass concentration of 0.1% and diethylene glycol butyl ether according to the mass concentration of 1%, and it is put into a stirring reactor. The initial pressure of the experiment is 8.5MPa, and the experimental gas is Foshan gas The mixed gas provided by the factory (methane 91.86%, ethane 5.04% and propane 3.1%), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was generated within 15 hours.

实施例8Example 8

将聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮6%和二乙二醇丁醚浓度6%分别按照质量配置成200g的水溶液,装入带有搅拌的反应釜,实验压力为8.5MPa,实验气体为佛山气体厂提供的混合气(甲烷91.95%、乙烷5%和丙烷3.05%),反应温度维持在4.0℃,15小时内无水合物生成。6% of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 6% of diethylene glycol butyl ether concentration were respectively configured into 200g aqueous solution according to the mass, and put into a stirred reactor. The experimental pressure was 8.5MPa. gas (91.95% of methane, 5% of ethane and 3.05% of propane), the reaction temperature was maintained at 4.0°C, and no hydrate was formed within 15 hours.

Claims (6)

1、一种水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于所述水合物抑制剂是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与二乙二醇丁醚的混合物。1. A hydrate formation inhibitor, characterized in that the hydrate inhibitor is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether. 2、如权利要求1所述的水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与二乙二醇丁醚分别相对于水的使用浓度均为质量浓度0.01%~6%。2. The hydrate formation inhibitor according to claim 1, characterized in that the concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone and diethylene glycol butyl ether relative to water are both 0.01%-6% by mass. 3、如权利要求1或2所述的水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与二乙二醇丁醚的配比比例为0.1∶1~5∶1。3. The hydrate formation inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to diethylene glycol butyl ether is 0.1:1-5:1. 4、如权利要求1或2所述的水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于添加有电解质。4. The hydrate formation inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an electrolyte is added. 5、如权利要求1或2所述的水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于添加有可溶性醇类。5. The hydrate formation inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that soluble alcohols are added. 6、如权利要求1或2所述的水合物形成抑制剂,其特征在于所述水合物形成抑制剂使用压力在1MPa到30MPa之间。6. The hydrate formation inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pressure of the hydrate formation inhibitor is between 1 MPa and 30 MPa.
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CN102161720A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-08-24 中国海洋石油总公司 High-efficiency composite hydrate inhibitor as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102181275A (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-14 中国海洋石油总公司 Composite hydrate inhibitor and application thereof
CN105860405A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Novel hydrate dynamics inhibitor and application thereof
CN113189279A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-30 兰州理工大学 Hydrate formation and stability analysis experimental device
CN114963012A (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Gas processing system
CN115353584A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-18 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Compound hydrate kinetic inhibitor based on cyclic vinyl copolymer and application thereof

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DK0809619T3 (en) * 1995-06-08 1999-09-20 Exxon Production Research Co Method of inhibiting hydrate formation
CN1635006A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Application of Copolymers of Vinylpyrrolidone and Vinyl Acetate as Hydrate Growth Inhibitors

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CN102161720A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-08-24 中国海洋石油总公司 High-efficiency composite hydrate inhibitor as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102161720B (en) * 2011-02-12 2013-05-29 中国海洋石油总公司 A high-efficiency composite hydrate inhibitor and its preparation method and application
CN102181275A (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-14 中国海洋石油总公司 Composite hydrate inhibitor and application thereof
CN102181275B (en) * 2011-02-15 2013-04-24 中国海洋石油总公司 Composite hydrate inhibitor and application thereof
CN105860405A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Novel hydrate dynamics inhibitor and application thereof
CN114963012A (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Gas processing system
CN114963012B (en) * 2021-02-26 2024-04-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Gas treatment system
CN113189279A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-30 兰州理工大学 Hydrate formation and stability analysis experimental device
CN115353584A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-18 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Compound hydrate kinetic inhibitor based on cyclic vinyl copolymer and application thereof
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