CN101095186A - Light film device - Google Patents
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- CN101095186A CN101095186A CN 200580045553 CN200580045553A CN101095186A CN 101095186 A CN101095186 A CN 101095186A CN 200580045553 CN200580045553 CN 200580045553 CN 200580045553 A CN200580045553 A CN 200580045553A CN 101095186 A CN101095186 A CN 101095186A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明大体有关一种光膜装置,尤其是一种可置于例如车辆上的窗户或玻璃表面上或附近的照亮式图形面板。The present invention relates generally to a light film arrangement, and more particularly to an illuminated graphic panel that may be placed on or near a window or glass surface, such as on a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
电致发光灯或装置曾用于标语。制造电致发光灯或装置有许多已知的方法。Electroluminescent lamps or devices have been used for banners. There are many known methods of making electroluminescent lamps or devices.
一种常规的紧急出口标志使用电致发光灯与借助光电链连接于该电致发光灯的指示灯的组合。该光电链监控电致发光灯的亮度并在电致发光灯点亮时留在指示灯上。该电致发光灯所提供的照明可能小于背景亮度照明,使其难以通过注视电致发光灯分辨电致发光灯是否通电。因此,该指示灯提供可较电致发光灯是否点亮更易于探测的照明点。One conventional emergency exit sign uses a combination of an electroluminescent lamp with an indicator light connected to the electroluminescent lamp by means of an optoelectronic link. This optoelectronic chain monitors the brightness of the electroluminescent lamp and stays on the indicator light when the electroluminescent lamp is on. The illumination provided by the electroluminescent lamp may be less than the background brightness illumination, making it difficult to tell whether the electroluminescent lamp is powered or not by looking at the electroluminescent lamp. Thus, the indicator light provides a more easily detectable point of illumination than whether an electroluminescent lamp is on or not.
这种特别的组合对检查出口标志操作状态的建筑稽查员会有用。This particular combination would be useful to building inspectors who check the operational status of exit signs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
就许多安全理由及适合市场的应用而言,需要提高不同地点的图形元素的能见度。例如,车辆上提高的图形元素能见度可协助克服低能见度驾驶状况,例如雪、雨、昏暗及/或雾。车辆上特定图形元素的能见度增加,其他车辆驾驶人可更清楚看见专用的信息,例如在不良的气象状况或低能见度驾驶状况。本发明的光膜装置可用于任何适当或期望的形势或格式,例如安全信号、公共服务标志包括运输处、陆军部、国卫局、警察局及消防局的标志、施工标志、管区、协助/警告讯息、以及许多其他适合市场的应用,包括重大事件的区位停车通行证、促销图标、车辆品牌徽记及广告消息。For many security reasons and market fit applications, there is a need to improve the visibility of graphic elements at different locations. For example, improved visibility of graphical elements on a vehicle can help overcome low visibility driving conditions such as snow, rain, darkness, and/or fog. The increased visibility of specific graphic elements on the vehicle allows other vehicle drivers to see dedicated information more clearly, for example in adverse weather conditions or low-visibility driving conditions. The optical film device of the present invention can be used in any suitable or desired situation or format, such as safety signals, public service signs including signs of Department of Transportation, Department of War, National Health Service, Police Department and Fire Department, construction signs, precincts, assistance/ Warning messages, and many other market-appropriate applications, including parking passes for major events, promotional icons, vehicle brand badges, and advertising messages.
对于本发明的产品也需要处理并满足实际或真正世界使用所需的特定标准。在本发明的一个实施例中,这借助照亮式图形面板与传感器、调光开关或传感器以及控制模块集成(其可以被编程及/或组装以于专用驾驶或使用环境的特定参数内操作)来实现。It is also necessary for the products of the present invention to handle and meet specific criteria required for practical or true world use. In one embodiment of the invention, this is integrated with sensors, dimmer switches or sensors and a control module (which can be programmed and/or assembled to operate within specific parameters of a dedicated driving or usage environment) via an illuminated graphic panel to fulfill.
依据本发明的实施例的光膜装置可包括与半透明图形面板集成或组合的电致发光(EL)面板、光传感器、动作传感器、时间传感器及/或调光设置。该光膜装置可安装于构造或表面例如车窗或建筑窗户,以容许主题图形例如文字、图形及/或符号在例如低能见度天气及/或驾驶状况期间为高度可见的。Light film devices according to embodiments of the present invention may include electroluminescent (EL) panels integrated or combined with translucent graphic panels, light sensors, motion sensors, time sensors, and/or dimming settings. The light film device may be mounted to structures or surfaces such as car windows or architectural windows to allow themed graphics such as text, graphics and/or symbols to be highly visible during, for example, low visibility weather and/or driving conditions.
在某些情况下需要提供特定的操作标准。应解决真实世界或市场产品应用的问题。In some cases specific operating standards need to be provided. Problems with real world or market product applications should be addressed.
在一些情况下,依据本发明的产品在引进市场时应遵从当地的规定,例如有关流明输出电平、动画效果及产品在车辆上的定位或摆放的各种美国联邦运输或美国州运输规定。调光开关或控制特征可容许流明输出电平调整成落入或不超过一种或更多种规定。此项特征或调整工作可以手动或自动方式发生。模式开关特征可确保最终的使用落入或符合各种规定。产品配置可容许安装于例如车辆的侧窗或后窗上,视所预期的使用而定。In some cases, products in accordance with the present invention are subject to local regulations when introduced into the market, such as various U.S. federal transportation or U.S. state transportation regulations regarding lumen output levels, animation effects, and positioning or placement of products on vehicles . A dimmer switch or control feature may allow lumen output levels to be adjusted to fall within or not exceed one or more regulations. This characterization or adjustment can occur manually or automatically. The mode switch feature ensures that the end use falls within or complies with various regulations. The product configuration may allow for installation on, for example, the side windows or the rear window of a vehicle, depending on the intended use.
本发明的产品易使用,需要低度维修并在控制模块设置与功能参数内操作。例如,动作传感器、光传感器及/或定时器开关可用以完成所有必需或期望的调整,如此一旦在设定所期望的操作模式时,用户不必使用或处理开/关开关。用户可选择改变模式设定。电池再充电能力(特别是自动的情况)容许用户无需关切电池的置换或人工再充电。可移除的电池模块提供简单的电池置换操作。弹性的安装适应作用及具有控制模块的直流转接器容许简易的装设。为更简易装设,电池组无需自动布线操作。The product of the present invention is easy to use, requires low maintenance and operates within control module settings and functional parameters. For example, motion sensors, light sensors, and/or timer switches can be used to make all necessary or desired adjustments so that the user does not have to use or handle an on/off switch once the desired mode of operation is set. The user can choose to change the mode setting. Battery recharging capabilities (especially in the case of automatic) allow the user to be concerned about battery replacement or manual recharging. Removable battery modules provide easy battery replacement. Flexible installation adaptation and DC adapter with control module allow easy installation. For easier installation, the battery pack does not require automatic wiring operations.
以潜在的市场应用为基础,本发明的产品可在合理的成本范围内制造及操作。可互换的半透明图形面板与层组件容许该电致发光部件被标准化成白色背光。因此,透明塑料片材的订制印刷将成本、库存及生产用时减至最小。传感器将产品功能最佳化,提供用户友好的产品,并延长使用期间的电池寿命。电池再充电能力可有例如太阳能面板方案,以延长电池寿命。车辆直流端口及转接器/控制模块容许使用该装置而无需电池。Based on the potential market applications, the products of the present invention can be manufactured and operated within a reasonable cost range. Interchangeable translucent graphic panels and layer assemblies allow the electroluminescent components to be standardized as white backlights. Therefore, custom printing of transparent plastic sheets minimizes cost, inventory and production time. Sensors optimize product functionality, provide user-friendly products, and extend battery life during use. The battery recharging capability can have eg a solar panel solution to prolong battery life. A vehicle DC port and adapter/control module allows the unit to be used without a battery.
利用依据本发明的产品,消费者可就其特定需求获得能见度增加的附加价值。另外,若有需要,消费者能在法定车辆准则内使用本发明的光膜装置,并从改善的用户特征及节省成本操作中受益。本发明的光膜装置可包括静态或恒定的显示或照明及/或动态或动画的图形显示或照明,且亦可包括两个或更多个图形面板。本发明的光膜装置可用于车辆应用以外的任何适当应用,例如住宅窗户或者商店或店面橱窗上的标语。With the product according to the invention, consumers can obtain the added value of increased visibility for their specific needs. In addition, consumers can use the light film device of the present invention within statutory vehicle guidelines and benefit from improved user characteristics and cost-saving operation, if desired. The light film device of the present invention may include static or constant display or lighting and/or dynamic or animated graphic display or lighting, and may also include two or more graphic panels. The light film device of the present invention may be used in any suitable application other than vehicular applications, such as residential windows or banners on shop or storefront windows.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的特征在参考附图阅读本说明书时可得到更清楚地理解,在图中:The features of the invention will be more clearly understood when this specification is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为依据本发明的一个实施例的具有图形显示区域及光传感器位置的光膜装置的前透视图;1 is a front perspective view of a light film device with a graphic display area and a light sensor location according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示光膜装置的后透视图,包括太阳能面板(solarpanel)及可移除的电池模块;Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the optical film device shown in Figure 1, including a solar panel (solarpanel) and a removable battery module;
图3为依据本发明的一个实施例的光膜装置的后分解透视图;3 is a rear exploded perspective view of a light film device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 4 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;
图5为图3中所示光膜装置的顶视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;
图6为图3中所示光膜装置的底视图;Figure 6 is a bottom view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;
图7为图3中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of the light film device shown in Fig. 3;
图8为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;8 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为图8中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 9 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 8;
图10为图8中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the light film device shown in Figure 8;
图11为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;11 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图12为图11中所示光膜装置的后视图;其在操作上连接至太阳能面板;Figure 12 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 11; it is operatively connected to a solar panel;
图13为图11中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Fig. 13 is a side view of the light film device shown in Fig. 11;
图14为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示A-A截面线所取;Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the light film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the A-A section line shown in Fig. 4;
图15为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示B-B截面线所取;Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the optical film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the B-B section line shown in Fig. 4;
图16为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示C-C截面线所取;Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the optical film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the C-C section line shown in Fig. 4;
图17为依据本发明的一个实施例的安装于车窗的光膜装置的透视图;17 is a perspective view of a light film device installed on a vehicle window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为依据本发明的另一个实施例的包括电池组及太阳能面板的光膜装置的透视图;18 is a perspective view of a light film device including a battery pack and a solar panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图19为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的透视图,其显示两种型式的转接器插头;19 is a perspective view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows two types of adapter plugs;
图20为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;20 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图21为图20中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 21 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 20;
图22为依据本发明的一个实施例的太阳能面板的前视图;Figure 22 is a front view of a solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图23为图22中所示太阳能面板的侧视图;Figure 23 is a side view of the solar panel shown in Figure 22;
图24为图22中所示太阳能面板的后视图;Figure 24 is a rear view of the solar panel shown in Figure 22;
图25为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及动作控制的程序步骤;Figure 25 is a flow chart showing the procedural steps for light and motion control according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图26为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光、动作及无线电控制的程序步骤;Figure 26 is a flowchart showing the procedural steps for light, motion and radio control in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图27为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光、动作及声音控制的程序步骤;Figure 27 is a flowchart showing the program steps for light, motion and sound control according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图28为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及加速控制的程序步骤;以及Figure 28 is a flowchart showing the program steps for light and acceleration control according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
图29为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及双重加速控制的程序步骤。FIG. 29 is a flow chart showing program steps of light and dual acceleration control according to one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供一种光膜装置,包括光膜部件、控制模块以及在特定实施例中的太阳能电力单元及/或电池。图1-19显示依据本发明的特定实施例的光膜装置。该光膜装置可安装于窗户,例如图17中所示的车窗100,以显示例如市场应用、安全应用及/或紧急情况所需的图形。本发明的光膜装置可提供将在例如不良气象状况及/或不良驾驶状况下能由其他驾驶人及/或行人或旁观者看见的高度可见的图形。本发明的光膜装置可用于多种应用,包括但不限于安全信号、公共服务标志例如运输处、陆军部、国卫局、警察局及消防局徽记或徽章、施工位置及工作人员、管区(zone authority)、协助/警告消息、以及其他适当的信息及/或适合市场的应用,例如重大事件的区位停车通行证、促销图标、车辆品牌徽记及广告消息。The present invention provides a light film device, including a light film component, a control module, and in a specific embodiment, a solar power unit and/or a battery. 1-19 illustrate light film devices according to certain embodiments of the present invention. The light film device can be mounted on a window, such as the car window 100 shown in FIG. 17, to display graphics required for, for example, marketing applications, security applications and/or emergency situations. The light film device of the present invention can provide highly visible graphics that will be seen by other drivers and/or pedestrians or bystanders during, for example, adverse weather conditions and/or adverse driving conditions. The optical film device of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications, including but not limited to safety signals, public service signs such as Department of Transportation, Department of War, National Health Service, Police and Fire Department emblems or badges, construction locations and staff, districts ( zone authority), assistance/warning messages, and other appropriate information and/or market-appropriate applications, such as zone parking passes for major events, promotional icons, vehicle brand badges, and advertising messages.
本说明书通篇及权利要求中,措词照亮式图形面板、措词电致发光显示装置、措词电致发光显示器、措词电致发光装置与措词电致发光元件、措词发光二极管(LED)、以及其他类似措词均意在可彼此互换。措词照亮式图形面板或其他可互换措词中的任何一个均意在有关一种包括可通过任何适当的光供应或光源被点亮的面板形元件的照明装置。措词照亮式图形面板及这些可互换的措词亦意在有关并包括目前可用的电致发光照明装置、以及电致发光装置或其他可以变得可用的适当照明装置。Throughout this specification and in the claims, the words illuminated graphic panel, the words electroluminescence display device, the words electroluminescence display, the words electroluminescence device and the words electroluminescence element, the words light emitting diode (LED), and other similar terms are intended to be interchangeable with each other. Any of the words illuminated graphic panel or other interchangeable words are intended to relate to a lighting device comprising a panel-shaped element that can be illuminated by any suitable light supply or light source. The term illuminated graphic panel and these interchangeable terms are also intended to relate to and include electroluminescent lighting devices currently available, as well as electroluminescent devices or other suitable lighting devices that may become available.
在本发明的特定实施例中,照亮式图形面板可用能提供节省成本的发光二极管(LED)技术来设计及/或制造。例如,有可能将LED光扩散入可具有任何适当尺寸、截面及/或形状的专用面板段内。In certain embodiments of the present invention, illuminated graphic panels can be designed and/or manufactured using light emitting diode (LED) technology that can provide cost savings. For example, it is possible to diffuse LED light into dedicated panel segments which may be of any suitable size, cross-section and/or shape.
在本发明的一个实施例中,口袋式(pocket)方案或配置可使用模塑(molded plastic)的不透明壁,当自顶部方向观看时看见特别布线图段的形状,其可例如用壁或结构挡板将LED点亮的段隔开。LED结构可安装于板上或安装至板,例如线接、熔接或其他方式电连接至PC板并置于各段附近,例如下方。该LED结构可被压成加槽的(pocketed)光扩散器,例如具有所需段形状的透明蚀刻塑料。In one embodiment of the present invention, a pocket solution or configuration may use molded plastic opaque walls, the shape of a particular wiring diagram segment is visible when viewed from the top direction, which may for example be made with a wall or structure Baffles separate the LED-lit segments. The LED structure can be board mounted or mounted to the board, eg wire bonded, welded or otherwise electrically connected to the PC board and placed adjacent to, eg below, the segments. The LED structure can be pressed into a pocketed light diffuser, such as clear etched plastic with the desired segment shape.
在依据本发明的另一个实施例中,为实现均匀分布的照明,可将该壁结构的各段模制成不同的形状例如艺术品形状。各段形状可例如为注射模塑,例如进行或不进行蚀刻以提供有纹理的外表面,其可以(但不必)用白色或非白色的涂料或其他类似物质进行背面印刷。LED结构可邻接或接近该段的边缘安装或放置,以将光分布于该段内。边缘照明可协助完成不同错综或复杂的图形设计。In another embodiment according to the invention, the sections of the wall structure may be molded in different shapes, such as artwork shapes, in order to achieve evenly distributed illumination. The segment shapes may eg be injection molded eg etched or not to provide a textured outer surface which may (but need not) be back printed with white or non-white paint or other similar substance. LED structures may be mounted or placed adjacent to or near the edge of the segment to distribute light within the segment. Edge lighting can assist in various intricate or complex graphic designs.
当本发明的照亮式图形面板用LED结构构造时,总尺寸典型地将大于用一个或多个电致发光元件28制造的类似产品。该LED结构需要增多的段材料以将光更均匀地分布给每个图形段,这会造成面板厚度增加以获得优选的光分布,视特定的使用而定。然而,若与该LED技术相关的成本足够低,则对该LED技术会有显著的市场需求。When the illuminated graphic panel of the present invention is constructed with LED structures, the overall size will typically be larger than similar products manufactured with one or more
在本发明的一个实施例中,例如图1-7中所示,光膜装置20包含光膜部件25。光膜部件25包含框架或外壳26,用于安装或包含光膜部件25的各外壳元件。外壳26可具有任何适当的形状及/或尺寸,以适当地容纳光膜部件25的一个或多个元件。依据类似图1-3中所示的实施例的实施例,电致发光(EL)元件28、半透明元件30及粘附元件32被放置、安排或配置成叠层、夹层或表面对表面的关系,且牢固容纳于外壳26内及/或与其连接。优选地但非必需地,各元件的每一元件表面或另一适当部分相对于光膜部件25的邻接元件的表面或另一适当部分放置。例如,光膜部件25的元件可与光膜部件25的邻接或邻近元件表面对表面地接触。可放置可互换面板,例如染色的半透明面板,以安装于电致发光元件28与外壳26所安装的表面例如窗户100之间。具有叠层组件的可互换半透明图形面板容许电致发光元件28标准化成例如白色背光,由此可在透明塑料片材上使用订制的印花以降低成本、库存及/或生产用时。In one embodiment of the present invention, for example as shown in FIGS. 1-7 , the
在本发明的特定实施例中,光膜装置20的元件可具有任何适当的整体及/或截面形状,且/或可被配置成任何适当的关系。可以提供一种叠层的构造,其中各元件层被层叠,例如在制造或构造期间,以优选但非必需地生成具有相对纤细设计的设备或装置。还可以提供一种背衬(backer)板配置,其中各元件与背衬板(例如注射模制背衬板)集成、附接及/或连接。还可以提供一种背衬外壳配置,其中各元件与模块(例如注射模制模块)集成、附接及/或连接。在各配置中,可在任何适当的位置将子组件安装于专用或可用的表面上,包括任何适当的车辆表面。In particular embodiments of the invention, the elements of
本发明的电致发光元件28可包含可得自市场的任何适当的常规电致发光元件。在本发明的一个实施例中,电致发光元件28包含至少一个面板。例如,电致发光元件28可包括至少沿外壳26的部分前表面或区域延伸的至少一个白色或无色面板。除了或替代该至少一个白色或无色面板,电致发光元件28可包含其他颜色面板,其任何一个适合将图形面板31背光。优选但非必需地,电致发光元件28覆盖外壳26的该前表面或区域的全部或基本整个面积。在本发明的特定实施例中,电致发光元件28可被生成或印有任何适当的图形,这可消除对元件30的需求。The
在本发明的特定实施例中,电致发光元件28可具有多个段,其每一个均可单独控制。控制模块42可对电致发光元件28的任何一个或多个不同段发射输出信号。由于各段的独立控制,可用本发明的光膜装置20显示许多不同的复杂静态或动态图形。In certain embodiments of the invention,
如图3中所示,元件30可以是或可以不是半透明的,且以较固定的关系相对于电致发光元件28放置。例如,元件30的第一表面优选接触电致发光元件28的邻接表面。元件30可包含适当或期望的图形,例如图1及8中所示的。图形面板31可包括任何期望的图形,例如图1所示的徽记、图8所示的消防局徽章或图11所示的美国国旗。本领域技术人员将理解,元件30可包括具有任何期望或适当尺寸、截面及/或形状的图形面板31。图形面板31可具有任何期望数量及/或配置的图形显示。元件30及/或图形面板31可包括任何适当的膜材,例如醋酸盐膜层、LEXAN膜层或任何适当的透明片材。优选但非必需地,元件30及/或图形面板31均用半透明墨例如CMYK墨或点色墨来印刷。As shown in FIG. 3,
粘附元件32包含与元件30的另一表面接触的一个表面,例如图3所建议的。粘附元件32包括与支承或安装表面例如店面橱窗、门窗或车窗接触的表面。粘附元件32可以是任何适当的透明或半透明粘附剂,例如采用层形式。粘附元件32可包括适当的粘附部件或层,以可移除地将光膜装置20固定于该安装表面,以使光膜装置20在使用时牢固安装于该安装表面,但可选择性地从该安装表面移除而不损害粘附元件32及/或该安装表面。其他适当的部件,例如吸取杯(suction cup)、托架、其他粘附剂、静态依附装置、螺钉、电线、钩圈式扣结件及/或任何其他机械性、电性及/或磁性连接器均可用以相对于安装结构或表面安装光膜装置20。
在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个太阳能面板34在操作上(电及/或机械地)连接于光膜部件25,例如以对电池操作或用直流供电的光膜装置20提供备用电力及/或再充电电力。太阳能面板34可与光膜部件25集成,可连接于光膜部件25,例如连接至图2及3中所示的外壳26的背表面,且/或可以是经由电线或电缆连接36被束缚于光膜部件25的独立部件,例如图12中所示的。优选但非必需地,太阳能面板34相对于例如车辆的任何适当结构部件放置、安装或定位,以将太阳能电力的吸收最佳化。In one embodiment of the invention, at least one
在本发明的特定实施例中,太阳能面板34可以结构地、机械地及/或电连接或集成于外壳26,以使太阳能收集器彼此相对及/或相对于例如外壳26旋转及/或枢转,以利用任何移动中的太阳能源。任何适当的伺服电动机控制、结构及/或电连接可用以实现任何适当的相对移动。可使用单个或多个太阳能面板34来实现不同的实体配置。当本发明的光膜装置20用于车辆内时,可将活动的太阳能面板34编程以便人工及/或自动地移动,以利用太阳能源及/或至少部分地隐藏太阳能面板34。In certain embodiments of the invention, the
光膜装置20可包含电池模块40,可相对于光膜部件25的外壳26放置或安装。在本发明的一个实施例中,电池模块40以可滑动方式置于模块外壳38与光膜部件外壳26之间,例如图2-4中所示。电池模块40容纳使控制模块42通电的适当电池41,例如锂电池、镍镉可充电钮扣电池或标准AAA电池。或者,控制模块42可经由位于车辆内的供电端口通过直流电,或者甚至通过另一适当的电压通电。在本发明的一个实施例中,太阳能面板34依需要连接于电池41以将电池41再充电。The
如本说明书及权利要求通篇所用,措词控制模块意在可与措词控制装置、措词控制器、措词智能模块及/或任何其他说明对一个或多个功能进行控制的已编程装置的类似措词互换。As used throughout this specification and claims, the term control module is intended to be interoperable with the term control device, the term controller, the term smart module and/or any other programmed device that controls one or more functions interchange of similar wordings.
在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42与可以较固定的位置相对于光膜装置20安装的已编程的控制器例如PC板43通信。控制模块42、PC板43及/或另一适当的控制元件可控制或可被编程以控制光膜装置20的操作及管理。优选地,如图3中所示,多个部件例如模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及光开关或传感器50中的至少一个均在操作上与PC板43及/或控制模块42连接并进行响应性通信,以操作及/或管理光膜装置20的输出。这些开关或传感器中的任何一个或多个可被硬接线至控制模块42且/或可以无线电模式与控制模块42通信。至少其中一个所述传感器,或另一适当的传感器,均可发射感测的信号。在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42接收该感测的信号并发射作为该感测的信号的函数的输出信号,以操作电致发光元件28或另一适当的照亮式图形面板。In one embodiment of the invention, the
在本发明的特定实施例中,除本领域技术人员已知的其他适当或可互换的部件外,光膜装置20可包括任何数量的本说明书中所论述的部件。模式开关44可包含多个位置开关,包括关断位置、动作启动位置、动作停止位置、及/或恒定操作位置。模式开关44可用以选择在任何必要规定或有限参数内操作光膜装置20的位置。调光开关或传感器46可包括设定以依需要调整流明输出电平,例如以遵从任何当地的法规,例如特定辖区内的车辆规定。动作传感器48可包含任何适当的传感器,例如弹簧型传感器、摇杆型传感器、加速计、速率计、方向传感器及/或位置传感器。光传感器50优选与控制模块42通信,以提供适当的电力供适当地操作光膜装置20,视日时及/或天气状况例如昏暗、阴霾、雨、雪及/或雾而定。In particular embodiments of the invention,
控制模块42可与任何适当的位置确认装置例如全球定位系统装置接口连接。如本说明书及权利要求通篇所用,措词位置确认装置意在可与措词全球定位系统装置互换,亦意在可与任何其他适当的确认根据本发明的光膜装置20的位置或地点的机械及/或电装置互换。在本发明的特定实施例中,控制模块42可被编程以调整光膜装置20的任何可控制参数,例如流明输出电平。利用这种调整能力,本发明的光膜装置20可用以人工或自动地确认位置,并遵从当地的法规或规定。有些地区可能要求可由控制模块42确认并作为输出信号输送至光膜装置20的任何可控制部件的最小及/或最大流明输出电平。此外,若有任何地区禁止使用根据本发明的光膜装置20,则控制模块42可被编程以自动地使光膜装置20停止或关闭。The
在本发明的特定实施例中,控制模块42可评估每个感测的信号,依据已编程的步骤处理每个感测的信号,然后发射一个或多个输出信号,其每一个可包括信息,例如设定功率比(power rate)为零、部分功率或全功率的信息。In certain embodiments of the invention, the
在本发明的一个实施例中,内部定时器开关可与动作开关48一起工作或合作,并在经过限定的时间周期例如5分钟时间周期后,在手动及/或自动模式测定及设定的基础上将至少一个照明开关启动至开位置、关位置或部分通电位置。光膜装置20亦可包括声音或噪声传感器、振动传感器及/或温度传感器或开关。此外,多种动作传感器可启动或触发任何一个或多个已编程的静态及/或动态图形动画。In one embodiment of the present invention, the internal timer switch can work or cooperate with the
如图18所示,依据本发明的一个实施例的光膜装置20包含独立的或可拆卸的控制模块42,包括模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及光开关或传感器50。可移除的电池组60及/或太阳能电池34可经由连接器例如电线或电缆62连接至光膜部件25。As shown in FIG. 18, a
如图19所示,依据本发明的优选实施例的光膜装置20可包含独立的或可拆卸的控制模块42,包括模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及/或光开关或传感器50,其连接至插头外壳64或与其集成,例如以输送任何适当的直流或其他电力。在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42可与电线62成一行地连接,如图19中所示。本发明的各传感器及/或开关可用以延长电池寿命。As shown in FIG. 19, the
依据本发明的光膜装置20可产生照亮的图形,例如在参数控制的环境内操作及起作用的那些。照亮式图形面板可在控制模块42所限定的参数内起作用。电致发光元件28可以是一种在例如由本地法规或规则所限定的特定参数内起作用的电致发光点亮的图形面板,通过使用不同类型的传感器及/或开关将输入信息馈送至控制模块42,其可被编程以操作及/或管理特定的环境。
本发明的光膜装置20可提供照亮的图形,尤其是在用户友好的参数控制的环境内操作的那些。特定受控制的环境所需的参数可借助将控制模块42适当编程来予以满足,以自动(有或无手动输入)操作及/或管理该受控制的环境。The
光膜装置20可以用户友好的方式被构造以获得特别期望的照亮的图形,其程度可以是对控制模块42进行编程的函数。在本发明的特定实施例中,光膜装置20需要相对少的用户输入,且可用以获得对关键信息(例如安全及危险信息)以及非关键信息(例如确认在组织内的会员身分或提供图形消息)的显示。作为非关键功能的实例,外壳26可安装于车辆的后窗中,且足球可以用图形表示地在该车辆左转时自左向右移动,或在该车辆右转时自右向左移动。其他类似的非关键信息均可与本发明的光膜装置20通信。The
控制模块42及/或电致发光元件28可单独用太阳能电池或结合电池电源来供电。太阳能电源可用以将该电池电源自动及/或人工再充电。太阳能电源可以是外壳26的一部分或与其分开。若与外壳26分开,则可将太阳能电源置于不同位置处,例如车内,以使太阳光的收集最佳化。
调光开关或传感器46可用以自动调整流明输出电平,以遵从任何特定的本地规定。控制模块42可计算光膜装置20的位置并将该位置与流明输出电平设定的存储库匹配,例如以遵守本地的法规,或者可容纳手动输入项目例如邮递区号以在被存储或编程的值的库内匹配。A dimmer switch or
光开关或传感器50可用以探测任何特定环境内的暗度级,并给光膜装置20自动通电或发送信号警告用户打开光膜装置20的电源。光开关或传感器50可结合调光开关或传感器46使用,以调整光膜装置20的流明输出电平作为所探测的环境状况的函数。The light switch or
定时器亦可结合动作开关或传感器48使用,例如以基于特定模式设定接通或关断光膜装置20。例如,控制模块42可被编程以在不再探测到车辆动作后的特定时间量内关断电源或进入待机模式。A timer may also be used in conjunction with an action switch or
本发明的任何一个或多个开关或传感器可用以发送信号至控制模块42,其将该一个或多个信号处理成在电致发光元件28上显示特别图形的特别输出信号。例如,任何声音、动作、温差或其他类似的物理参数均可通过控制模块42处理,以产生图形图示。例如,踩踏加速器会造成动态排气火焰的图形显示。Any one or more switches or sensors of the present invention may be used to send a signal to the
任何适当的集成电路板,具有或不具有一个或多个集成电路芯片,均可结合或附加于控制模块42使用,以实现任何输入及/或输出装置的不同编程能力。Any suitable integrated circuit board, with or without one or more integrated circuit chips, may be used in conjunction with or in addition to
粘附层32可以是任何适当的粘附剂,透明的或有色的,其适合于相对于窗户或其他适当的结构安装外壳26及相关联的元件。电致发光元件28可具有任何白颜色或非白颜色,且还可包含背光主题图形面板。电致发光元件28可包括多个有色的电致发光面板。
外壳26可以任何适当的方式组装,且可相对于任何适当的表面安装,包括车辆表面。
控制模块42可局部安装于外壳26,或者亦可处于遥远的地点,用电线或无线电与任何受控及/或感测的装置通信。The
图25-29均显示依据本发明的用于完成不同控制模式的编程步骤的不同流程图。如图25中所示,电致发光元件28可响应于自动作开关或传感器48接收的信号被启动。在电源开设定中,程序会检查手动或自动设定的亮度级,例如设定为低、中或高功率级。在电源开设定中,程序接着检查模式开关或传感器44的位置。若状况符合,则电致发光元件28显示图形直到关掉电源为止。25-29 each show different flowcharts of the programming steps for accomplishing the different control modes in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 25 , the
如图25中所示,在电源自动位置上,针对光控制,程序检查由光开关或传感器50接收的信号,并根据模式开关或传感器44的位置可在定时周期内运行图形显示器或者运行图形显示器直到由动作开关或传感器48探测到活动为止。As shown in Figure 25, in the power automatic position, for light control, the program checks the signal received by the light switch or
依据图25中所示的控制,光开关或传感器50会在环境光级大于电致发光元件28的光级时自动关断电源,例如以保存电力。用户可例如使用例如图21所示的滑动开关来选择一个或多个针对输送至电致发光元件28而被编程的动画序列。图21亦显示手动开关,用于为流明输出电平选择多个预设电平之一,所述多个预设电平被示为低、中及高。According to the control shown in FIG. 25, the light switch or
图26显示另一控制方案,其包括对无线电通信例如射频(RF)信号的检查。除图26中所示的程序步骤外,电致发光元件28还可被射频信号或另一信息信号启动,例如来自全球定位系统卫星或民用通信塔的信号。在本发明的一个实施例中,先前设定的任何流明输出电平可通过另一通信源例如另一射频输入或另一全球定位系统卫星输入或另一适当的输入信号被替换(override)及/或取代。例如,前进中的急救车辆可发射信号,该信号替换及/或取代控制功能,以便对司机或在附近的另一车辆驾驶人显示警告信号。Figure 26 shows another control scheme that includes checking for radio communications, such as radio frequency (RF) signals. In addition to the program steps shown in FIG. 26, the
图27显示依据本发明的不同实施例的另一控制方案,其中可将噪声级传感器(例如麦克风)用以控制电致发光元件28的输出。用户可选择不同的动画序列或图形显示,例如作为麦克风的模式或麦克风的输出电平的函数。FIG. 27 shows another control scheme according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein a noise level sensor such as a microphone can be used to control the output of the
图28显示依据本发明的另一个实施例的控制方案,其中加速计用以控制动画序列或图形显示,例如作为开关设定或信号的函数。Fig. 28 shows a control scheme according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein an accelerometer is used to control an animation sequence or a graphic display, for example as a function of a switch setting or a signal.
图29显示依据本发明的另一个实施例的控制方案的流程图,其中双重加速传感器予用以将输入信号输送至控制模块42。该双重加速传感器可用以感测刹车、转向及/或加速,并由此将一个或多个输入信号输送至控制模块42,其于是可发射一个或多个输出信号以显示复杂的图形,例如前述的足球的左到右及/或上及下运动。FIG. 29 shows a flowchart of a control scheme according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein dual acceleration sensors are used to send input signals to the
图25-29中所确认的不同程序步骤可彼此互换。额外的计算机步骤可用以将任何一个或多个感测的参数转换成一个或多个输出信号,其能产生图形显示,甚至是复杂的图形显示。The different program steps identified in Figures 25-29 are interchangeable with each other. Additional computer steps can be used to convert any one or more sensed parameters into one or more output signals, which can produce graphical displays, even complex ones.
结合上面的实施例或实例更详细地描述了本发明,所述实施例或实例说明或模拟了本发明的实施中所涉及的各个方面。应当理解,所有落入本发明的精神范围内的改变都被期望受到保护并且由此本发明不应被理解为受限于任何实例。The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments or examples, which illustrate or simulate various aspects involved in the practice of the present invention. It should be understood that all changes which fall within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected and thus the invention should not be construed as limited to any example.
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US62375404P | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | |
US60/623,754 | 2004-10-29 | ||
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108725334A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle mark sensor unit |
CN110234412A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-09-13 | 惠普深蓝有限责任公司 | Condensation vaporization fluid |
CN110809342A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-18 | 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle body light-emitting system, vehicle body light-emitting method and device and vehicle |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110234412A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-09-13 | 惠普深蓝有限责任公司 | Condensation vaporization fluid |
CN108725334A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle mark sensor unit |
CN110809342A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-18 | 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle body light-emitting system, vehicle body light-emitting method and device and vehicle |
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