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CN101095186A - Light film device - Google Patents

Light film device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101095186A
CN101095186A CN 200580045553 CN200580045553A CN101095186A CN 101095186 A CN101095186 A CN 101095186A CN 200580045553 CN200580045553 CN 200580045553 CN 200580045553 A CN200580045553 A CN 200580045553A CN 101095186 A CN101095186 A CN 101095186A
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light film
control module
sensor
switch
film apparatus
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乔治·O·波德
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Abstract

A light film apparatus useful for displaying static and/or dynamic graphics on an illuminated graphics panel (see fig. 8). The illuminated graphics panel may be mounted in or near a window of a vehicle, building, or the like. Any one or more sensors may detect a condition and communicate the sensed signal to the control module. The control module processes the respective sensed signals and transmits one or more output signals as a function of the respective sensed signals to operate the illuminated graphics panel. The illuminated graphics panel may be an electroluminescent device. The light film apparatus of this invention can be easily installed in any suitable environment. Different sensors and special programming can be used to provide a user-friendly means of effectively managing the power required to drive the light film apparatus.

Description

光膜装置Light film device

技术领域technical field

本发明大体有关一种光膜装置,尤其是一种可置于例如车辆上的窗户或玻璃表面上或附近的照亮式图形面板。The present invention relates generally to a light film arrangement, and more particularly to an illuminated graphic panel that may be placed on or near a window or glass surface, such as on a vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

电致发光灯或装置曾用于标语。制造电致发光灯或装置有许多已知的方法。Electroluminescent lamps or devices have been used for banners. There are many known methods of making electroluminescent lamps or devices.

一种常规的紧急出口标志使用电致发光灯与借助光电链连接于该电致发光灯的指示灯的组合。该光电链监控电致发光灯的亮度并在电致发光灯点亮时留在指示灯上。该电致发光灯所提供的照明可能小于背景亮度照明,使其难以通过注视电致发光灯分辨电致发光灯是否通电。因此,该指示灯提供可较电致发光灯是否点亮更易于探测的照明点。One conventional emergency exit sign uses a combination of an electroluminescent lamp with an indicator light connected to the electroluminescent lamp by means of an optoelectronic link. This optoelectronic chain monitors the brightness of the electroluminescent lamp and stays on the indicator light when the electroluminescent lamp is on. The illumination provided by the electroluminescent lamp may be less than the background brightness illumination, making it difficult to tell whether the electroluminescent lamp is powered or not by looking at the electroluminescent lamp. Thus, the indicator light provides a more easily detectable point of illumination than whether an electroluminescent lamp is on or not.

这种特别的组合对检查出口标志操作状态的建筑稽查员会有用。This particular combination would be useful to building inspectors who check the operational status of exit signs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

就许多安全理由及适合市场的应用而言,需要提高不同地点的图形元素的能见度。例如,车辆上提高的图形元素能见度可协助克服低能见度驾驶状况,例如雪、雨、昏暗及/或雾。车辆上特定图形元素的能见度增加,其他车辆驾驶人可更清楚看见专用的信息,例如在不良的气象状况或低能见度驾驶状况。本发明的光膜装置可用于任何适当或期望的形势或格式,例如安全信号、公共服务标志包括运输处、陆军部、国卫局、警察局及消防局的标志、施工标志、管区、协助/警告讯息、以及许多其他适合市场的应用,包括重大事件的区位停车通行证、促销图标、车辆品牌徽记及广告消息。For many security reasons and market fit applications, there is a need to improve the visibility of graphic elements at different locations. For example, improved visibility of graphical elements on a vehicle can help overcome low visibility driving conditions such as snow, rain, darkness, and/or fog. The increased visibility of specific graphic elements on the vehicle allows other vehicle drivers to see dedicated information more clearly, for example in adverse weather conditions or low-visibility driving conditions. The optical film device of the present invention can be used in any suitable or desired situation or format, such as safety signals, public service signs including signs of Department of Transportation, Department of War, National Health Service, Police Department and Fire Department, construction signs, precincts, assistance/ Warning messages, and many other market-appropriate applications, including parking passes for major events, promotional icons, vehicle brand badges, and advertising messages.

对于本发明的产品也需要处理并满足实际或真正世界使用所需的特定标准。在本发明的一个实施例中,这借助照亮式图形面板与传感器、调光开关或传感器以及控制模块集成(其可以被编程及/或组装以于专用驾驶或使用环境的特定参数内操作)来实现。It is also necessary for the products of the present invention to handle and meet specific criteria required for practical or true world use. In one embodiment of the invention, this is integrated with sensors, dimmer switches or sensors and a control module (which can be programmed and/or assembled to operate within specific parameters of a dedicated driving or usage environment) via an illuminated graphic panel to fulfill.

依据本发明的实施例的光膜装置可包括与半透明图形面板集成或组合的电致发光(EL)面板、光传感器、动作传感器、时间传感器及/或调光设置。该光膜装置可安装于构造或表面例如车窗或建筑窗户,以容许主题图形例如文字、图形及/或符号在例如低能见度天气及/或驾驶状况期间为高度可见的。Light film devices according to embodiments of the present invention may include electroluminescent (EL) panels integrated or combined with translucent graphic panels, light sensors, motion sensors, time sensors, and/or dimming settings. The light film device may be mounted to structures or surfaces such as car windows or architectural windows to allow themed graphics such as text, graphics and/or symbols to be highly visible during, for example, low visibility weather and/or driving conditions.

在某些情况下需要提供特定的操作标准。应解决真实世界或市场产品应用的问题。In some cases specific operating standards need to be provided. Problems with real world or market product applications should be addressed.

在一些情况下,依据本发明的产品在引进市场时应遵从当地的规定,例如有关流明输出电平、动画效果及产品在车辆上的定位或摆放的各种美国联邦运输或美国州运输规定。调光开关或控制特征可容许流明输出电平调整成落入或不超过一种或更多种规定。此项特征或调整工作可以手动或自动方式发生。模式开关特征可确保最终的使用落入或符合各种规定。产品配置可容许安装于例如车辆的侧窗或后窗上,视所预期的使用而定。In some cases, products in accordance with the present invention are subject to local regulations when introduced into the market, such as various U.S. federal transportation or U.S. state transportation regulations regarding lumen output levels, animation effects, and positioning or placement of products on vehicles . A dimmer switch or control feature may allow lumen output levels to be adjusted to fall within or not exceed one or more regulations. This characterization or adjustment can occur manually or automatically. The mode switch feature ensures that the end use falls within or complies with various regulations. The product configuration may allow for installation on, for example, the side windows or the rear window of a vehicle, depending on the intended use.

本发明的产品易使用,需要低度维修并在控制模块设置与功能参数内操作。例如,动作传感器、光传感器及/或定时器开关可用以完成所有必需或期望的调整,如此一旦在设定所期望的操作模式时,用户不必使用或处理开/关开关。用户可选择改变模式设定。电池再充电能力(特别是自动的情况)容许用户无需关切电池的置换或人工再充电。可移除的电池模块提供简单的电池置换操作。弹性的安装适应作用及具有控制模块的直流转接器容许简易的装设。为更简易装设,电池组无需自动布线操作。The product of the present invention is easy to use, requires low maintenance and operates within control module settings and functional parameters. For example, motion sensors, light sensors, and/or timer switches can be used to make all necessary or desired adjustments so that the user does not have to use or handle an on/off switch once the desired mode of operation is set. The user can choose to change the mode setting. Battery recharging capabilities (especially in the case of automatic) allow the user to be concerned about battery replacement or manual recharging. Removable battery modules provide easy battery replacement. Flexible installation adaptation and DC adapter with control module allow easy installation. For easier installation, the battery pack does not require automatic wiring operations.

以潜在的市场应用为基础,本发明的产品可在合理的成本范围内制造及操作。可互换的半透明图形面板与层组件容许该电致发光部件被标准化成白色背光。因此,透明塑料片材的订制印刷将成本、库存及生产用时减至最小。传感器将产品功能最佳化,提供用户友好的产品,并延长使用期间的电池寿命。电池再充电能力可有例如太阳能面板方案,以延长电池寿命。车辆直流端口及转接器/控制模块容许使用该装置而无需电池。Based on the potential market applications, the products of the present invention can be manufactured and operated within a reasonable cost range. Interchangeable translucent graphic panels and layer assemblies allow the electroluminescent components to be standardized as white backlights. Therefore, custom printing of transparent plastic sheets minimizes cost, inventory and production time. Sensors optimize product functionality, provide user-friendly products, and extend battery life during use. The battery recharging capability can have eg a solar panel solution to prolong battery life. A vehicle DC port and adapter/control module allows the unit to be used without a battery.

利用依据本发明的产品,消费者可就其特定需求获得能见度增加的附加价值。另外,若有需要,消费者能在法定车辆准则内使用本发明的光膜装置,并从改善的用户特征及节省成本操作中受益。本发明的光膜装置可包括静态或恒定的显示或照明及/或动态或动画的图形显示或照明,且亦可包括两个或更多个图形面板。本发明的光膜装置可用于车辆应用以外的任何适当应用,例如住宅窗户或者商店或店面橱窗上的标语。With the product according to the invention, consumers can obtain the added value of increased visibility for their specific needs. In addition, consumers can use the light film device of the present invention within statutory vehicle guidelines and benefit from improved user characteristics and cost-saving operation, if desired. The light film device of the present invention may include static or constant display or lighting and/or dynamic or animated graphic display or lighting, and may also include two or more graphic panels. The light film device of the present invention may be used in any suitable application other than vehicular applications, such as residential windows or banners on shop or storefront windows.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的特征在参考附图阅读本说明书时可得到更清楚地理解,在图中:The features of the invention will be more clearly understood when this specification is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1为依据本发明的一个实施例的具有图形显示区域及光传感器位置的光膜装置的前透视图;1 is a front perspective view of a light film device with a graphic display area and a light sensor location according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中所示光膜装置的后透视图,包括太阳能面板(solarpanel)及可移除的电池模块;Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the optical film device shown in Figure 1, including a solar panel (solarpanel) and a removable battery module;

图3为依据本发明的一个实施例的光膜装置的后分解透视图;3 is a rear exploded perspective view of a light film device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 4 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;

图5为图3中所示光膜装置的顶视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;

图6为图3中所示光膜装置的底视图;Figure 6 is a bottom view of the light film device shown in Figure 3;

图7为图3中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of the light film device shown in Fig. 3;

图8为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;8 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图9为图8中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 9 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 8;

图10为图8中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the light film device shown in Figure 8;

图11为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;11 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图12为图11中所示光膜装置的后视图;其在操作上连接至太阳能面板;Figure 12 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 11; it is operatively connected to a solar panel;

图13为图11中所示光膜装置的侧视图;Fig. 13 is a side view of the light film device shown in Fig. 11;

图14为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示A-A截面线所取;Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the light film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the A-A section line shown in Fig. 4;

图15为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示B-B截面线所取;Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the optical film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the B-B section line shown in Fig. 4;

图16为图4的光膜装置的剖视图,其沿图4中所示C-C截面线所取;Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the optical film device of Fig. 4, which is taken along the C-C section line shown in Fig. 4;

图17为依据本发明的一个实施例的安装于车窗的光膜装置的透视图;17 is a perspective view of a light film device installed on a vehicle window according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图18为依据本发明的另一个实施例的包括电池组及太阳能面板的光膜装置的透视图;18 is a perspective view of a light film device including a battery pack and a solar panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图19为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的透视图,其显示两种型式的转接器插头;19 is a perspective view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows two types of adapter plugs;

图20为依据本发明的另一个实施例的光膜装置的前视图;20 is a front view of a light film device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图21为图20中所示光膜装置的后视图;Figure 21 is a rear view of the light film device shown in Figure 20;

图22为依据本发明的一个实施例的太阳能面板的前视图;Figure 22 is a front view of a solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图23为图22中所示太阳能面板的侧视图;Figure 23 is a side view of the solar panel shown in Figure 22;

图24为图22中所示太阳能面板的后视图;Figure 24 is a rear view of the solar panel shown in Figure 22;

图25为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及动作控制的程序步骤;Figure 25 is a flow chart showing the procedural steps for light and motion control according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图26为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光、动作及无线电控制的程序步骤;Figure 26 is a flowchart showing the procedural steps for light, motion and radio control in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

图27为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光、动作及声音控制的程序步骤;Figure 27 is a flowchart showing the program steps for light, motion and sound control according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图28为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及加速控制的程序步骤;以及Figure 28 is a flowchart showing the program steps for light and acceleration control according to one embodiment of the present invention; and

图29为流程图,显示依据本发明的一个实施例的光及双重加速控制的程序步骤。FIG. 29 is a flow chart showing program steps of light and dual acceleration control according to one embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明提供一种光膜装置,包括光膜部件、控制模块以及在特定实施例中的太阳能电力单元及/或电池。图1-19显示依据本发明的特定实施例的光膜装置。该光膜装置可安装于窗户,例如图17中所示的车窗100,以显示例如市场应用、安全应用及/或紧急情况所需的图形。本发明的光膜装置可提供将在例如不良气象状况及/或不良驾驶状况下能由其他驾驶人及/或行人或旁观者看见的高度可见的图形。本发明的光膜装置可用于多种应用,包括但不限于安全信号、公共服务标志例如运输处、陆军部、国卫局、警察局及消防局徽记或徽章、施工位置及工作人员、管区(zone authority)、协助/警告消息、以及其他适当的信息及/或适合市场的应用,例如重大事件的区位停车通行证、促销图标、车辆品牌徽记及广告消息。The present invention provides a light film device, including a light film component, a control module, and in a specific embodiment, a solar power unit and/or a battery. 1-19 illustrate light film devices according to certain embodiments of the present invention. The light film device can be mounted on a window, such as the car window 100 shown in FIG. 17, to display graphics required for, for example, marketing applications, security applications and/or emergency situations. The light film device of the present invention can provide highly visible graphics that will be seen by other drivers and/or pedestrians or bystanders during, for example, adverse weather conditions and/or adverse driving conditions. The optical film device of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications, including but not limited to safety signals, public service signs such as Department of Transportation, Department of War, National Health Service, Police and Fire Department emblems or badges, construction locations and staff, districts ( zone authority), assistance/warning messages, and other appropriate information and/or market-appropriate applications, such as zone parking passes for major events, promotional icons, vehicle brand badges, and advertising messages.

本说明书通篇及权利要求中,措词照亮式图形面板、措词电致发光显示装置、措词电致发光显示器、措词电致发光装置与措词电致发光元件、措词发光二极管(LED)、以及其他类似措词均意在可彼此互换。措词照亮式图形面板或其他可互换措词中的任何一个均意在有关一种包括可通过任何适当的光供应或光源被点亮的面板形元件的照明装置。措词照亮式图形面板及这些可互换的措词亦意在有关并包括目前可用的电致发光照明装置、以及电致发光装置或其他可以变得可用的适当照明装置。Throughout this specification and in the claims, the words illuminated graphic panel, the words electroluminescence display device, the words electroluminescence display, the words electroluminescence device and the words electroluminescence element, the words light emitting diode (LED), and other similar terms are intended to be interchangeable with each other. Any of the words illuminated graphic panel or other interchangeable words are intended to relate to a lighting device comprising a panel-shaped element that can be illuminated by any suitable light supply or light source. The term illuminated graphic panel and these interchangeable terms are also intended to relate to and include electroluminescent lighting devices currently available, as well as electroluminescent devices or other suitable lighting devices that may become available.

在本发明的特定实施例中,照亮式图形面板可用能提供节省成本的发光二极管(LED)技术来设计及/或制造。例如,有可能将LED光扩散入可具有任何适当尺寸、截面及/或形状的专用面板段内。In certain embodiments of the present invention, illuminated graphic panels can be designed and/or manufactured using light emitting diode (LED) technology that can provide cost savings. For example, it is possible to diffuse LED light into dedicated panel segments which may be of any suitable size, cross-section and/or shape.

在本发明的一个实施例中,口袋式(pocket)方案或配置可使用模塑(molded plastic)的不透明壁,当自顶部方向观看时看见特别布线图段的形状,其可例如用壁或结构挡板将LED点亮的段隔开。LED结构可安装于板上或安装至板,例如线接、熔接或其他方式电连接至PC板并置于各段附近,例如下方。该LED结构可被压成加槽的(pocketed)光扩散器,例如具有所需段形状的透明蚀刻塑料。In one embodiment of the present invention, a pocket solution or configuration may use molded plastic opaque walls, the shape of a particular wiring diagram segment is visible when viewed from the top direction, which may for example be made with a wall or structure Baffles separate the LED-lit segments. The LED structure can be board mounted or mounted to the board, eg wire bonded, welded or otherwise electrically connected to the PC board and placed adjacent to, eg below, the segments. The LED structure can be pressed into a pocketed light diffuser, such as clear etched plastic with the desired segment shape.

在依据本发明的另一个实施例中,为实现均匀分布的照明,可将该壁结构的各段模制成不同的形状例如艺术品形状。各段形状可例如为注射模塑,例如进行或不进行蚀刻以提供有纹理的外表面,其可以(但不必)用白色或非白色的涂料或其他类似物质进行背面印刷。LED结构可邻接或接近该段的边缘安装或放置,以将光分布于该段内。边缘照明可协助完成不同错综或复杂的图形设计。In another embodiment according to the invention, the sections of the wall structure may be molded in different shapes, such as artwork shapes, in order to achieve evenly distributed illumination. The segment shapes may eg be injection molded eg etched or not to provide a textured outer surface which may (but need not) be back printed with white or non-white paint or other similar substance. LED structures may be mounted or placed adjacent to or near the edge of the segment to distribute light within the segment. Edge lighting can assist in various intricate or complex graphic designs.

当本发明的照亮式图形面板用LED结构构造时,总尺寸典型地将大于用一个或多个电致发光元件28制造的类似产品。该LED结构需要增多的段材料以将光更均匀地分布给每个图形段,这会造成面板厚度增加以获得优选的光分布,视特定的使用而定。然而,若与该LED技术相关的成本足够低,则对该LED技术会有显著的市场需求。When the illuminated graphic panel of the present invention is constructed with LED structures, the overall size will typically be larger than similar products manufactured with one or more electroluminescent elements 28 . The LED structure requires increased segment material to more evenly distribute light to each graphic segment, which results in increased panel thickness for optimal light distribution, depending on the particular use. However, if the costs associated with this LED technology are low enough, there will be significant market demand for this LED technology.

在本发明的一个实施例中,例如图1-7中所示,光膜装置20包含光膜部件25。光膜部件25包含框架或外壳26,用于安装或包含光膜部件25的各外壳元件。外壳26可具有任何适当的形状及/或尺寸,以适当地容纳光膜部件25的一个或多个元件。依据类似图1-3中所示的实施例的实施例,电致发光(EL)元件28、半透明元件30及粘附元件32被放置、安排或配置成叠层、夹层或表面对表面的关系,且牢固容纳于外壳26内及/或与其连接。优选地但非必需地,各元件的每一元件表面或另一适当部分相对于光膜部件25的邻接元件的表面或另一适当部分放置。例如,光膜部件25的元件可与光膜部件25的邻接或邻近元件表面对表面地接触。可放置可互换面板,例如染色的半透明面板,以安装于电致发光元件28与外壳26所安装的表面例如窗户100之间。具有叠层组件的可互换半透明图形面板容许电致发光元件28标准化成例如白色背光,由此可在透明塑料片材上使用订制的印花以降低成本、库存及/或生产用时。In one embodiment of the present invention, for example as shown in FIGS. 1-7 , the optical film device 20 includes an optical film component 25 . The light film assembly 25 includes a frame or housing 26 for mounting or containing the various housing elements of the light film assembly 25 . Housing 26 may have any suitable shape and/or size to properly accommodate one or more elements of light film assembly 25 . According to an embodiment similar to that shown in FIGS. 1-3, the electroluminescent (EL) element 28, the translucent element 30, and the adhesive element 32 are placed, arranged or configured as a stack, sandwich, or surface-to-surface relationship, and is securely accommodated in and/or connected to the housing 26. Preferably, but not necessarily, each element surface or another appropriate portion of each element is positioned relative to the surface or another appropriate portion of an adjoining element of the light film component 25 . For example, elements of optical film component 25 may be in surface-to-surface contact with adjoining or adjacent elements of optical film component 25 . An interchangeable panel, such as a tinted translucent panel, may be placed for mounting between the electroluminescent element 28 and the surface on which the housing 26 is mounted, such as a window 100 . Interchangeable translucent graphic panels with laminated components allow electroluminescent elements 28 to be standardized to, for example, white backlights, whereby custom prints can be used on clear plastic sheets to reduce cost, inventory and/or production time.

在本发明的特定实施例中,光膜装置20的元件可具有任何适当的整体及/或截面形状,且/或可被配置成任何适当的关系。可以提供一种叠层的构造,其中各元件层被层叠,例如在制造或构造期间,以优选但非必需地生成具有相对纤细设计的设备或装置。还可以提供一种背衬(backer)板配置,其中各元件与背衬板(例如注射模制背衬板)集成、附接及/或连接。还可以提供一种背衬外壳配置,其中各元件与模块(例如注射模制模块)集成、附接及/或连接。在各配置中,可在任何适当的位置将子组件安装于专用或可用的表面上,包括任何适当的车辆表面。In particular embodiments of the invention, the elements of light film assembly 20 may have any suitable overall and/or cross-sectional shapes and/or may be arranged in any suitable relationship. A stacked construction may be provided wherein individual element layers are stacked, for example during manufacture or construction, to preferably, but not necessarily, produce a device or device of relatively slim design. It is also possible to provide a backer plate arrangement in which the elements are integrated, attached and/or connected to a backer plate, eg an injection molded backer plate. It is also possible to provide a backing housing configuration in which elements are integrated, attached and/or connected to a module (eg, an injection molded module). In various configurations, the subassembly may be mounted in any suitable location on a dedicated or available surface, including any suitable vehicle surface.

本发明的电致发光元件28可包含可得自市场的任何适当的常规电致发光元件。在本发明的一个实施例中,电致发光元件28包含至少一个面板。例如,电致发光元件28可包括至少沿外壳26的部分前表面或区域延伸的至少一个白色或无色面板。除了或替代该至少一个白色或无色面板,电致发光元件28可包含其他颜色面板,其任何一个适合将图形面板31背光。优选但非必需地,电致发光元件28覆盖外壳26的该前表面或区域的全部或基本整个面积。在本发明的特定实施例中,电致发光元件28可被生成或印有任何适当的图形,这可消除对元件30的需求。The electroluminescent element 28 of the present invention may comprise any suitable conventional electroluminescent element commercially available. In one embodiment of the invention, the electroluminescent element 28 comprises at least one panel. For example, electroluminescent element 28 may include at least one white or clear panel extending along at least a portion of the front surface or area of housing 26 . In addition to or instead of the at least one white or colorless panel, the electroluminescent element 28 may comprise other color panels, any of which are suitable for backlighting the graphic panel 31 . Preferably, but not necessarily, the electroluminescent element 28 covers all or substantially the entire area of this front surface or region of the housing 26 . In certain embodiments of the invention, electroluminescent element 28 may be formed or printed with any suitable pattern, which may eliminate the need for element 30 .

在本发明的特定实施例中,电致发光元件28可具有多个段,其每一个均可单独控制。控制模块42可对电致发光元件28的任何一个或多个不同段发射输出信号。由于各段的独立控制,可用本发明的光膜装置20显示许多不同的复杂静态或动态图形。In certain embodiments of the invention, electroluminescent element 28 may have multiple segments, each of which may be individually controlled. The control module 42 may transmit an output signal to any one or more of the different segments of the electroluminescent element 28 . Due to the independent control of each segment, many different complex static or dynamic graphics can be displayed with the light film device 20 of the present invention.

如图3中所示,元件30可以是或可以不是半透明的,且以较固定的关系相对于电致发光元件28放置。例如,元件30的第一表面优选接触电致发光元件28的邻接表面。元件30可包含适当或期望的图形,例如图1及8中所示的。图形面板31可包括任何期望的图形,例如图1所示的徽记、图8所示的消防局徽章或图11所示的美国国旗。本领域技术人员将理解,元件30可包括具有任何期望或适当尺寸、截面及/或形状的图形面板31。图形面板31可具有任何期望数量及/或配置的图形显示。元件30及/或图形面板31可包括任何适当的膜材,例如醋酸盐膜层、LEXAN膜层或任何适当的透明片材。优选但非必需地,元件30及/或图形面板31均用半透明墨例如CMYK墨或点色墨来印刷。As shown in FIG. 3, element 30 may or may not be translucent, and is placed in a relatively fixed relationship relative to electroluminescent element 28. As shown in FIG. For example, a first surface of element 30 preferably contacts an adjoining surface of electroluminescent element 28 . Element 30 may include suitable or desired graphics, such as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 . Graphical panel 31 may include any desired graphic, such as the emblem shown in FIG. 1 , the fire department emblem shown in FIG. 8 , or the American flag shown in FIG. 11 . Those skilled in the art will appreciate that element 30 may include graphic panel 31 having any desired or suitable size, cross-section and/or shape. Graphics panel 31 may have any desired number and/or configuration of graphical displays. The element 30 and/or the graphic panel 31 may comprise any suitable film material, such as acetate film layer, LEXAN film layer or any suitable transparent sheet material. Preferably, but not necessarily, both elements 30 and/or graphic panel 31 are printed with translucent inks such as CMYK inks or point inks.

粘附元件32包含与元件30的另一表面接触的一个表面,例如图3所建议的。粘附元件32包括与支承或安装表面例如店面橱窗、门窗或车窗接触的表面。粘附元件32可以是任何适当的透明或半透明粘附剂,例如采用层形式。粘附元件32可包括适当的粘附部件或层,以可移除地将光膜装置20固定于该安装表面,以使光膜装置20在使用时牢固安装于该安装表面,但可选择性地从该安装表面移除而不损害粘附元件32及/或该安装表面。其他适当的部件,例如吸取杯(suction cup)、托架、其他粘附剂、静态依附装置、螺钉、电线、钩圈式扣结件及/或任何其他机械性、电性及/或磁性连接器均可用以相对于安装结构或表面安装光膜装置20。Adhesive element 32 comprises one surface in contact with another surface of element 30 , such as suggested in FIG. 3 . Adhesive element 32 includes a surface that contacts a support or mounting surface, such as a storefront window, door window, or vehicle window. Adhesive element 32 may be any suitable transparent or translucent adhesive, for example in the form of a layer. Adhesive element 32 may comprise a suitable adhesive member or layer to removably secure light film device 20 to the mounting surface so that light film device 20 is securely mounted to the mounting surface during use, but may optionally It can be easily removed from the mounting surface without damaging the adhesive member 32 and/or the mounting surface. Other suitable components such as suction cups, brackets, other adhesives, static attachments, screws, wires, hook and loop fasteners and/or any other mechanical, electrical and/or magnetic connections Both devices can be used to mount the optical film device 20 relative to a mounting structure or a surface.

在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个太阳能面板34在操作上(电及/或机械地)连接于光膜部件25,例如以对电池操作或用直流供电的光膜装置20提供备用电力及/或再充电电力。太阳能面板34可与光膜部件25集成,可连接于光膜部件25,例如连接至图2及3中所示的外壳26的背表面,且/或可以是经由电线或电缆连接36被束缚于光膜部件25的独立部件,例如图12中所示的。优选但非必需地,太阳能面板34相对于例如车辆的任何适当结构部件放置、安装或定位,以将太阳能电力的吸收最佳化。In one embodiment of the invention, at least one solar panel 34 is operatively (electrically and/or mechanically) connected to the light film assembly 25, for example to provide backup power and / or recharging power. The solar panel 34 can be integrated with the light film component 25, can be attached to the light film component 25, such as to the back surface of the housing 26 shown in FIGS. The independent components of the optical film component 25 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 12 . Preferably, but not necessarily, solar panels 34 are placed, mounted or positioned relative to any suitable structural component, such as a vehicle, to optimize absorption of solar power.

在本发明的特定实施例中,太阳能面板34可以结构地、机械地及/或电连接或集成于外壳26,以使太阳能收集器彼此相对及/或相对于例如外壳26旋转及/或枢转,以利用任何移动中的太阳能源。任何适当的伺服电动机控制、结构及/或电连接可用以实现任何适当的相对移动。可使用单个或多个太阳能面板34来实现不同的实体配置。当本发明的光膜装置20用于车辆内时,可将活动的太阳能面板34编程以便人工及/或自动地移动,以利用太阳能源及/或至少部分地隐藏太阳能面板34。In certain embodiments of the invention, the solar panels 34 may be structurally, mechanically and/or electrically connected or integrated with the housing 26 to allow the solar collectors to rotate and/or pivot relative to each other and/or relative to, for example, the housing 26 , to take advantage of any moving solar energy. Any suitable servo motor controls, structures and/or electrical connections may be used to achieve any suitable relative movement. Different physical configurations can be achieved using single or multiple solar panels 34 . When the light film assembly 20 of the present invention is used in a vehicle, the movable solar panel 34 can be programmed to move manually and/or automatically to harness the sun's energy and/or at least partially conceal the solar panel 34 .

光膜装置20可包含电池模块40,可相对于光膜部件25的外壳26放置或安装。在本发明的一个实施例中,电池模块40以可滑动方式置于模块外壳38与光膜部件外壳26之间,例如图2-4中所示。电池模块40容纳使控制模块42通电的适当电池41,例如锂电池、镍镉可充电钮扣电池或标准AAA电池。或者,控制模块42可经由位于车辆内的供电端口通过直流电,或者甚至通过另一适当的电压通电。在本发明的一个实施例中,太阳能面板34依需要连接于电池41以将电池41再充电。The optical film device 20 may include a battery module 40 , which may be placed or installed relative to the housing 26 of the optical film component 25 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the battery module 40 is slidably interposed between the module housing 38 and the light film assembly housing 26 , as shown, for example, in FIGS. 2-4 . The battery module 40 houses a suitable battery 41 , such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium rechargeable button cell, or a standard AAA battery, to power the control module 42 . Alternatively, the control module 42 may be powered by direct current, or even by another suitable voltage, via a power supply port located within the vehicle. In one embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel 34 is connected to the battery 41 to recharge the battery 41 as needed.

如本说明书及权利要求通篇所用,措词控制模块意在可与措词控制装置、措词控制器、措词智能模块及/或任何其他说明对一个或多个功能进行控制的已编程装置的类似措词互换。As used throughout this specification and claims, the term control module is intended to be interoperable with the term control device, the term controller, the term smart module and/or any other programmed device that controls one or more functions interchange of similar wordings.

在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42与可以较固定的位置相对于光膜装置20安装的已编程的控制器例如PC板43通信。控制模块42、PC板43及/或另一适当的控制元件可控制或可被编程以控制光膜装置20的操作及管理。优选地,如图3中所示,多个部件例如模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及光开关或传感器50中的至少一个均在操作上与PC板43及/或控制模块42连接并进行响应性通信,以操作及/或管理光膜装置20的输出。这些开关或传感器中的任何一个或多个可被硬接线至控制模块42且/或可以无线电模式与控制模块42通信。至少其中一个所述传感器,或另一适当的传感器,均可发射感测的信号。在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42接收该感测的信号并发射作为该感测的信号的函数的输出信号,以操作电致发光元件28或另一适当的照亮式图形面板。In one embodiment of the invention, the control module 42 communicates with a programmed controller, such as a PC board 43, which may be mounted in a relatively fixed position relative to the light film assembly 20. The control module 42 , the PC board 43 and/or another suitable control element may control or be programmed to control the operation and management of the light film device 20 . Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, at least one of a plurality of components such as the mode switch or sensor 44, the dimmer switch or sensor 46, the motion switch or sensor 48, and the light switch or sensor 50 are operatively connected to the PC board 43. And/or the control module 42 is connected and communicates responsively to operate and/or manage the output of the optical film device 20 . Any one or more of these switches or sensors may be hardwired to the control module 42 and/or may communicate with the control module 42 by radio mode. At least one of said sensors, or another suitable sensor, may emit a sensed signal. In one embodiment of the invention, the control module 42 receives the sensed signal and emits an output signal as a function of the sensed signal to operate the electroluminescent element 28 or another suitable illuminated graphic panel.

在本发明的特定实施例中,除本领域技术人员已知的其他适当或可互换的部件外,光膜装置20可包括任何数量的本说明书中所论述的部件。模式开关44可包含多个位置开关,包括关断位置、动作启动位置、动作停止位置、及/或恒定操作位置。模式开关44可用以选择在任何必要规定或有限参数内操作光膜装置20的位置。调光开关或传感器46可包括设定以依需要调整流明输出电平,例如以遵从任何当地的法规,例如特定辖区内的车辆规定。动作传感器48可包含任何适当的传感器,例如弹簧型传感器、摇杆型传感器、加速计、速率计、方向传感器及/或位置传感器。光传感器50优选与控制模块42通信,以提供适当的电力供适当地操作光膜装置20,视日时及/或天气状况例如昏暗、阴霾、雨、雪及/或雾而定。In particular embodiments of the invention, light film assembly 20 may include any number of the components discussed in this specification, in addition to other suitable or interchangeable components known to those skilled in the art. The mode switch 44 may include a plurality of position switches, including an off position, an action-on position, an action-off position, and/or a constant operating position. Mode switch 44 may be used to select a position for operating light film assembly 20 within any necessary prescribed or limited parameters. A dimmer switch or sensor 46 may include a setting to adjust the lumen output level as desired, for example to comply with any local regulations, such as vehicle regulations in a particular jurisdiction. Motion sensor 48 may include any suitable sensor, such as a spring-type sensor, a rocker-type sensor, an accelerometer, a speedometer, an orientation sensor, and/or a position sensor. The light sensor 50 is preferably in communication with the control module 42 to provide the appropriate power to properly operate the light film device 20 depending on the time of day and/or weather conditions such as darkness, haze, rain, snow and/or fog.

控制模块42可与任何适当的位置确认装置例如全球定位系统装置接口连接。如本说明书及权利要求通篇所用,措词位置确认装置意在可与措词全球定位系统装置互换,亦意在可与任何其他适当的确认根据本发明的光膜装置20的位置或地点的机械及/或电装置互换。在本发明的特定实施例中,控制模块42可被编程以调整光膜装置20的任何可控制参数,例如流明输出电平。利用这种调整能力,本发明的光膜装置20可用以人工或自动地确认位置,并遵从当地的法规或规定。有些地区可能要求可由控制模块42确认并作为输出信号输送至光膜装置20的任何可控制部件的最小及/或最大流明输出电平。此外,若有任何地区禁止使用根据本发明的光膜装置20,则控制模块42可被编程以自动地使光膜装置20停止或关闭。The control module 42 may interface with any suitable location confirmation device, such as a Global Positioning System device. As used throughout this specification and claims, the wording position confirmation device is intended to be interchangeable with the wording Global Positioning System device, and is also intended to be interchangeable with any other suitable means of confirming the position or location of light film device 20 according to the present invention. interchangeable mechanical and/or electrical devices. In certain embodiments of the present invention, control module 42 may be programmed to adjust any controllable parameter of light film assembly 20, such as lumen output level. With this adjustment capability, the optical film device 20 of the present invention can be used to manually or automatically confirm the position and comply with local regulations or regulations. Some regions may require minimum and/or maximum lumen output levels that may be determined by the control module 42 and sent as output signals to any controllable component of the light film assembly 20 . In addition, if any region prohibits the use of the light film device 20 according to the present invention, the control module 42 can be programmed to automatically stop or shut down the light film device 20 .

在本发明的特定实施例中,控制模块42可评估每个感测的信号,依据已编程的步骤处理每个感测的信号,然后发射一个或多个输出信号,其每一个可包括信息,例如设定功率比(power rate)为零、部分功率或全功率的信息。In certain embodiments of the invention, the control module 42 may evaluate each sensed signal, process each sensed signal according to programmed steps, and then emit one or more output signals, each of which may include information, For example, set the power rate (power rate) to zero, partial power or full power information.

在本发明的一个实施例中,内部定时器开关可与动作开关48一起工作或合作,并在经过限定的时间周期例如5分钟时间周期后,在手动及/或自动模式测定及设定的基础上将至少一个照明开关启动至开位置、关位置或部分通电位置。光膜装置20亦可包括声音或噪声传感器、振动传感器及/或温度传感器或开关。此外,多种动作传感器可启动或触发任何一个或多个已编程的静态及/或动态图形动画。In one embodiment of the present invention, the internal timer switch can work or cooperate with the action switch 48, and after a defined time period, such as a 5 minute time period, will be determined and set in manual and/or automatic mode. Actuating at least one light switch to an on position, an off position, or a partially energized position. The optical film device 20 may also include a sound or noise sensor, a vibration sensor and/or a temperature sensor or switch. Additionally, a variety of motion sensors can initiate or trigger any one or more of the programmed static and/or dynamic graphic animations.

如图18所示,依据本发明的一个实施例的光膜装置20包含独立的或可拆卸的控制模块42,包括模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及光开关或传感器50。可移除的电池组60及/或太阳能电池34可经由连接器例如电线或电缆62连接至光膜部件25。As shown in FIG. 18, a light film device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an independent or detachable control module 42, including a mode switch or sensor 44, a dimmer switch or sensor 46, an action switch or sensor 48, and a light control module 42. switch or sensor 50 . Removable battery pack 60 and/or solar cell 34 may be connected to light film member 25 via connectors such as wires or cables 62 .

如图19所示,依据本发明的优选实施例的光膜装置20可包含独立的或可拆卸的控制模块42,包括模式开关或传感器44、调光开关或传感器46、动作开关或传感器48及/或光开关或传感器50,其连接至插头外壳64或与其集成,例如以输送任何适当的直流或其他电力。在本发明的一个实施例中,控制模块42可与电线62成一行地连接,如图19中所示。本发明的各传感器及/或开关可用以延长电池寿命。As shown in FIG. 19, the light film device 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can include an independent or detachable control module 42, including a mode switch or sensor 44, a dimming switch or sensor 46, an action switch or sensor 48 and and/or an optical switch or sensor 50 connected to or integrated with the plug housing 64, for example to deliver any suitable DC or other power. In one embodiment of the invention, the control module 42 may be connected in-line with electrical wires 62 as shown in FIG. 19 . The sensors and/or switches of the present invention can be used to extend battery life.

依据本发明的光膜装置20可产生照亮的图形,例如在参数控制的环境内操作及起作用的那些。照亮式图形面板可在控制模块42所限定的参数内起作用。电致发光元件28可以是一种在例如由本地法规或规则所限定的特定参数内起作用的电致发光点亮的图形面板,通过使用不同类型的传感器及/或开关将输入信息馈送至控制模块42,其可被编程以操作及/或管理特定的环境。Light film devices 20 according to the present invention can produce illuminated patterns, such as those that operate and function within parameter-controlled environments. The illuminated graphic panel can function within parameters defined by the control module 42 . The electroluminescent element 28 may be an electroluminescent lighted graphic panel that functions within certain parameters, such as defined by local codes or regulations, by using various types of sensors and/or switches to feed input information to the control Module 42, which may be programmed to operate and/or manage a particular environment.

本发明的光膜装置20可提供照亮的图形,尤其是在用户友好的参数控制的环境内操作的那些。特定受控制的环境所需的参数可借助将控制模块42适当编程来予以满足,以自动(有或无手动输入)操作及/或管理该受控制的环境。The light film device 20 of the present invention can provide illuminated graphics, especially those that operate within a user-friendly parameter-controlled environment. The parameters required for a particular controlled environment can be met by suitably programming the control module 42 to automatically (with or without manual input) operate and/or manage the controlled environment.

光膜装置20可以用户友好的方式被构造以获得特别期望的照亮的图形,其程度可以是对控制模块42进行编程的函数。在本发明的特定实施例中,光膜装置20需要相对少的用户输入,且可用以获得对关键信息(例如安全及危险信息)以及非关键信息(例如确认在组织内的会员身分或提供图形消息)的显示。作为非关键功能的实例,外壳26可安装于车辆的后窗中,且足球可以用图形表示地在该车辆左转时自左向右移动,或在该车辆右转时自右向左移动。其他类似的非关键信息均可与本发明的光膜装置20通信。The light film arrangement 20 may be configured in a user-friendly manner to achieve a particular desired illuminated pattern, to the extent that it may be a function of programming the control module 42 . In certain embodiments of the present invention, light film assembly 20 requires relatively little user input and can be used to obtain critical information (such as safety and hazard information) as well as non-critical information (such as confirming membership within an organization or providing graphic message) display. As an example of a non-critical function, the housing 26 could be mounted in the rear window of a vehicle, and the soccer ball could graphically move from left to right when the vehicle turns left, or from right to left when the vehicle turns right. Other similar non-critical information can be communicated with the optical film device 20 of the present invention.

控制模块42及/或电致发光元件28可单独用太阳能电池或结合电池电源来供电。太阳能电源可用以将该电池电源自动及/或人工再充电。太阳能电源可以是外壳26的一部分或与其分开。若与外壳26分开,则可将太阳能电源置于不同位置处,例如车内,以使太阳光的收集最佳化。Control module 42 and/or electroluminescent element 28 may be powered by solar cells alone or in combination with battery power. Solar power can be used to automatically and/or manually recharge the battery power. The solar power source may be part of the housing 26 or separate therefrom. If separated from the housing 26, the solar power source can be placed in a different location, such as inside a vehicle, to optimize sunlight collection.

调光开关或传感器46可用以自动调整流明输出电平,以遵从任何特定的本地规定。控制模块42可计算光膜装置20的位置并将该位置与流明输出电平设定的存储库匹配,例如以遵守本地的法规,或者可容纳手动输入项目例如邮递区号以在被存储或编程的值的库内匹配。A dimmer switch or sensor 46 may be used to automatically adjust the lumen output level to comply with any particular local regulations. The control module 42 may calculate the position of the light film assembly 20 and match the position to a memory bank of lumen output level settings, for example to comply with local regulations, or may accommodate manual entry of items such as zip codes to be set at a stored or programmed An in-base match of values.

光开关或传感器50可用以探测任何特定环境内的暗度级,并给光膜装置20自动通电或发送信号警告用户打开光膜装置20的电源。光开关或传感器50可结合调光开关或传感器46使用,以调整光膜装置20的流明输出电平作为所探测的环境状况的函数。The light switch or sensor 50 can be used to detect the darkness level in any particular environment and automatically power on the light film assembly 20 or send a signal to alert the user to power on the light film assembly 20 . Light switch or sensor 50 may be used in conjunction with dimmer switch or sensor 46 to adjust the lumen output level of light film device 20 as a function of detected environmental conditions.

定时器亦可结合动作开关或传感器48使用,例如以基于特定模式设定接通或关断光膜装置20。例如,控制模块42可被编程以在不再探测到车辆动作后的特定时间量内关断电源或进入待机模式。A timer may also be used in conjunction with an action switch or sensor 48, for example to turn the light film device 20 on or off based on a particular mode setting. For example, the control module 42 may be programmed to power down or enter a standby mode within a certain amount of time after vehicle motion is no longer detected.

本发明的任何一个或多个开关或传感器可用以发送信号至控制模块42,其将该一个或多个信号处理成在电致发光元件28上显示特别图形的特别输出信号。例如,任何声音、动作、温差或其他类似的物理参数均可通过控制模块42处理,以产生图形图示。例如,踩踏加速器会造成动态排气火焰的图形显示。Any one or more switches or sensors of the present invention may be used to send a signal to the control module 42 which processes the one or more signals into a particular output signal that displays a particular pattern on the electroluminescent element 28 . For example, any sound, motion, temperature difference, or other similar physical parameter may be processed by the control module 42 to generate a graphical representation. For example, stomping on the accelerator causes a graphic display of the dynamic exhaust flame.

任何适当的集成电路板,具有或不具有一个或多个集成电路芯片,均可结合或附加于控制模块42使用,以实现任何输入及/或输出装置的不同编程能力。Any suitable integrated circuit board, with or without one or more integrated circuit chips, may be used in conjunction with or in addition to control module 42 to enable various programmability of any input and/or output devices.

粘附层32可以是任何适当的粘附剂,透明的或有色的,其适合于相对于窗户或其他适当的结构安装外壳26及相关联的元件。电致发光元件28可具有任何白颜色或非白颜色,且还可包含背光主题图形面板。电致发光元件28可包括多个有色的电致发光面板。Adhesive layer 32 may be any suitable adhesive, clear or colored, suitable for mounting housing 26 and associated components relative to a window or other suitable structure. The electroluminescent element 28 may be of any white or non-white color, and may also include a backlit themed graphic panel. The electroluminescent element 28 may comprise a plurality of colored electroluminescent panels.

外壳26可以任何适当的方式组装,且可相对于任何适当的表面安装,包括车辆表面。Housing 26 may be assembled in any suitable manner and may be mounted relative to any suitable surface, including a vehicle surface.

控制模块42可局部安装于外壳26,或者亦可处于遥远的地点,用电线或无线电与任何受控及/或感测的装置通信。The control module 42 may be locally mounted to the housing 26, or may be located at a remote location, communicating by wire or radio with any controlled and/or sensed devices.

图25-29均显示依据本发明的用于完成不同控制模式的编程步骤的不同流程图。如图25中所示,电致发光元件28可响应于自动作开关或传感器48接收的信号被启动。在电源开设定中,程序会检查手动或自动设定的亮度级,例如设定为低、中或高功率级。在电源开设定中,程序接着检查模式开关或传感器44的位置。若状况符合,则电致发光元件28显示图形直到关掉电源为止。25-29 each show different flowcharts of the programming steps for accomplishing the different control modes in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 25 , the electroluminescent element 28 may be activated in response to a signal received by an automatic actuation switch or sensor 48 . In the power on setting, the program checks the brightness level set manually or automatically, for example, set to low, medium or high power level. In the power on setting, the program then checks the position of the mode switch or sensor 44 . If the conditions are met, the electroluminescent element 28 displays graphics until the power is turned off.

如图25中所示,在电源自动位置上,针对光控制,程序检查由光开关或传感器50接收的信号,并根据模式开关或传感器44的位置可在定时周期内运行图形显示器或者运行图形显示器直到由动作开关或传感器48探测到活动为止。As shown in Figure 25, in the power automatic position, for light control, the program checks the signal received by the light switch or sensor 50 and depending on the position of the mode switch or sensor 44 may run the graphic display for a timed period or run the graphic display Until activity is detected by the action switch or sensor 48 .

依据图25中所示的控制,光开关或传感器50会在环境光级大于电致发光元件28的光级时自动关断电源,例如以保存电力。用户可例如使用例如图21所示的滑动开关来选择一个或多个针对输送至电致发光元件28而被编程的动画序列。图21亦显示手动开关,用于为流明输出电平选择多个预设电平之一,所述多个预设电平被示为低、中及高。According to the control shown in FIG. 25, the light switch or sensor 50 will automatically turn off the power when the ambient light level is greater than the light level of the electroluminescent element 28, for example to conserve power. A user may select one or more animation sequences programmed for delivery to electroluminescent element 28, for example using a slide switch such as shown in FIG. Figure 21 also shows a manual switch for selecting one of a number of preset levels for lumen output level, shown as low, medium and high.

图26显示另一控制方案,其包括对无线电通信例如射频(RF)信号的检查。除图26中所示的程序步骤外,电致发光元件28还可被射频信号或另一信息信号启动,例如来自全球定位系统卫星或民用通信塔的信号。在本发明的一个实施例中,先前设定的任何流明输出电平可通过另一通信源例如另一射频输入或另一全球定位系统卫星输入或另一适当的输入信号被替换(override)及/或取代。例如,前进中的急救车辆可发射信号,该信号替换及/或取代控制功能,以便对司机或在附近的另一车辆驾驶人显示警告信号。Figure 26 shows another control scheme that includes checking for radio communications, such as radio frequency (RF) signals. In addition to the program steps shown in FIG. 26, the electroluminescent element 28 can also be activated by a radio frequency signal or another information signal, eg from a GPS satellite or a civil communication tower. In one embodiment of the invention, any lumen output level previously set may be overridden by another communication source such as another radio frequency input or another GPS satellite input or another suitable input signal and / or replace. For example, an advancing emergency vehicle may emit a signal that replaces and/or replaces the control function in order to display a warning signal to the driver or to another vehicle driver in the vicinity.

图27显示依据本发明的不同实施例的另一控制方案,其中可将噪声级传感器(例如麦克风)用以控制电致发光元件28的输出。用户可选择不同的动画序列或图形显示,例如作为麦克风的模式或麦克风的输出电平的函数。FIG. 27 shows another control scheme according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein a noise level sensor such as a microphone can be used to control the output of the electroluminescent element 28 . The user may select different animation sequences or graphical displays, for example as a function of the mode of the microphone or the output level of the microphone.

图28显示依据本发明的另一个实施例的控制方案,其中加速计用以控制动画序列或图形显示,例如作为开关设定或信号的函数。Fig. 28 shows a control scheme according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein an accelerometer is used to control an animation sequence or a graphic display, for example as a function of a switch setting or a signal.

图29显示依据本发明的另一个实施例的控制方案的流程图,其中双重加速传感器予用以将输入信号输送至控制模块42。该双重加速传感器可用以感测刹车、转向及/或加速,并由此将一个或多个输入信号输送至控制模块42,其于是可发射一个或多个输出信号以显示复杂的图形,例如前述的足球的左到右及/或上及下运动。FIG. 29 shows a flowchart of a control scheme according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein dual acceleration sensors are used to send input signals to the control module 42 . The dual acceleration sensor can be used to sense braking, steering and/or acceleration, and thereby deliver one or more input signals to the control module 42, which can then emit one or more output signals to display complex graphics, such as those described above. Left to right and/or up and down movement of football.

图25-29中所确认的不同程序步骤可彼此互换。额外的计算机步骤可用以将任何一个或多个感测的参数转换成一个或多个输出信号,其能产生图形显示,甚至是复杂的图形显示。The different program steps identified in Figures 25-29 are interchangeable with each other. Additional computer steps can be used to convert any one or more sensed parameters into one or more output signals, which can produce graphical displays, even complex ones.

结合上面的实施例或实例更详细地描述了本发明,所述实施例或实例说明或模拟了本发明的实施中所涉及的各个方面。应当理解,所有落入本发明的精神范围内的改变都被期望受到保护并且由此本发明不应被理解为受限于任何实例。The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments or examples, which illustrate or simulate various aspects involved in the practice of the present invention. It should be understood that all changes which fall within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected and thus the invention should not be construed as limited to any example.

Claims (22)

1.一种光膜设备,包含:1. A light film device, comprising: 照亮式图形面板;均传送输入信号的至少一个输入源;以及接收该输入信号、计算输出信号作为该输入信号的函数、并传送该带有信息的输出信号以操作该照亮式图形面板的控制模块。an illuminated graphic panel; at least one input source each transmitting an input signal; and a system for receiving the input signal, computing an output signal as a function of the input signal, and transmitting the output signal with information to operate the illuminated graphic panel control module. 2.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该照亮式图形面板包含电致发光显示装置。2. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illuminated graphic panel comprises an electroluminescent display device. 3.根据权利要求2的光膜设备,其中该电致发光显示装置显示静态图形及动态图形中的至少一个。3. The light film apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the electroluminescence display device displays at least one of static graphics and dynamic graphics. 4.根据权利要求2的光膜设备,其中该电致发光显示装置具有多个段且该控制模块将操作信息传送给这些段的每一个。4. The light film apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the electroluminescent display device has a plurality of segments and the control module transmits operation information to each of the segments. 5.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该照亮式图形面板的流明输出电平作为该输入信号的函数变化。5. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein a lumen output level of the illuminated graphic panel varies as a function of the input signal. 6.根据权利要求5的光膜设备,其中该控制模块将该流明输出电平设定在本地所需电平或以下。6. The light film apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control module sets the lumen output level at or below a locally desired level. 7.根据权利要求6的光膜设备,其中该至少一个输入源包含全球定位系统装置及位置确认装置中的至少一个。7. The light film apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one input source comprises at least one of a global positioning system device and a location confirmation device. 8.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中每个输入源包含光传感器、调光传感器、动作传感器、振动传感器、模式传感器、时间传感器、加速传感器、速度传感器、方向传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、地点传感器、噪声传感器、光学传感器、光开关、调光开关、动作开关、振动开关、模式开关、时间开关、加速开关、速度开关、方向开关、温度开关、湿度开关、地点开关、噪声开关、以及光学开关中的至少一个。8. The light film device according to claim 1, wherein each input source comprises a light sensor, a dimming sensor, a motion sensor, a vibration sensor, a mode sensor, a time sensor, an acceleration sensor, a speed sensor, an orientation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor , location sensor, noise sensor, optical sensor, optical switch, dimmer switch, action switch, vibration switch, mode switch, time switch, acceleration switch, speed switch, direction switch, temperature switch, humidity switch, location switch, noise switch, and at least one of the optical switches. 9.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该控制模块具有多个操作模式,其可以以手动及自动中的至少一种方式被选择。9. The optical film device according to claim 1, wherein the control module has a plurality of operation modes, which can be selected in at least one of manual and automatic modes. 10.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该照亮式图形面板响应于感测的信号显示至少一个图形。10. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illuminated graphic panel displays at least one graphic in response to the sensed signal. 11.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,还包含电源,该电源连接到该控制模块及该照亮式图形面板中的至少一个。11. The light film apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power supply connected to at least one of the control module and the illuminated graphic panel. 12.根据权利要求11的光膜设备,其中该电源包含太阳能面板及电池中的至少一个。12. The light film apparatus of claim 11, wherein the power source comprises at least one of a solar panel and a battery. 13.根据权利要求11的光膜设备,其中该控制模块管理该电源对该照亮式图形面板输送电力的功率比。13. The light film apparatus of claim 11, wherein the control module manages a power ratio at which the power supply delivers power to the illuminated graphic panel. 14.根据权利要求13的光膜设备,其中该控制模块评估每个输入信号,并计算输出信号用于将该功率比设定在零值及全功率值的至少一部分中的一个。14. The optical film apparatus of claim 13, wherein the control module evaluates each input signal and calculates an output signal for setting the power ratio at one of a zero value and at least a portion of a full power value. 15.根据权利要求11的光膜设备,其中该电源包含电池,且该控制模块计算输出信号用于将该电池再充电。15. The light film apparatus of claim 11, wherein the power source comprises a battery, and the control module calculates an output signal for recharging the battery. 16.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该照亮式图形面板相对于玻璃表面被安装。16. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illuminated graphic panel is mounted relative to a glass surface. 17.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该照亮式图形面板相对于车辆被安装,且该输入信号对应于感测的驾驶参数及感测的环境参数中的至少一个。17. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illuminated graphic panel is mounted relative to a vehicle, and the input signal corresponds to at least one of a sensed driving parameter and a sensed environmental parameter. 18.根据权利要求1的光膜设备,其中该输入源包含调光开关,其可操作用于选择多个设定中的一个作为该输入信号。18. The light film apparatus of claim 1, wherein the input source comprises a dimmer switch operable to select one of a plurality of settings as the input signal. 19.根据权利要求18的光膜设备,其中每个设定对应于该照亮式图形面板的不同流明输出电平。19. The light film apparatus of claim 18, wherein each setting corresponds to a different lumen output level of the illuminated graphic panel. 20.一种用于操作光膜设备的方法,包含:20. A method for operating a light film device comprising: 感测至少一个参数并将感测的信号发射至控制模块;sensing at least one parameter and transmitting the sensed signal to the control module; 该控制模块计算输出信号作为该感测的信号的函数;以及the control module calculates an output signal as a function of the sensed signal; and 将该输出信号输送至照亮式图形面板并响应于该感测的信号显示至少一个图形。The output signal is delivered to an illuminated graphics panel and at least one graphic is displayed in response to the sensed signal. 21.根据权利要求20的方法,其中该控制模块管理电源,该电源对该照亮式图形面板输送电力。21. The method of claim 20, wherein the control module manages a power supply that delivers power to the illuminated graphic panel. 22.根据权利要求20的方法,其中该控制模块评估每个感测的信号,并发射该带有信息的输出信号以将功率比设定在零值及全功率值的至少一部分中的一个。22. The method of claim 20, wherein the control module evaluates each sensed signal and transmits the output signal with information to set the power ratio at one of a zero value and at least a portion of a full power value.
CN 200580045553 2004-10-29 2005-10-28 Light film device Pending CN101095186A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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US62375404P 2004-10-29 2004-10-29
US60/623,754 2004-10-29
US60/724,476 2005-10-07
US11/259,909 2005-10-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108725334A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 福特全球技术公司 Vehicle mark sensor unit
CN110234412A (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-09-13 惠普深蓝有限责任公司 Condensation vaporization fluid
CN110809342A (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-18 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle body light-emitting system, vehicle body light-emitting method and device and vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110234412A (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-09-13 惠普深蓝有限责任公司 Condensation vaporization fluid
CN108725334A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 福特全球技术公司 Vehicle mark sensor unit
CN110809342A (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-18 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle body light-emitting system, vehicle body light-emitting method and device and vehicle

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