CN101089945B - Optical color parameter correction method and device of plane display - Google Patents
Optical color parameter correction method and device of plane display Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种平板显示器光色参数校正方法及装置,采用单点校正的方法对平板显示器预先进行测量获得各像素的校正参数并将其存储于校正参数存储装置中,利用DVI接收器接收视频信号源数据并对其进行解码,提取每个像素的三基色数据,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理,并在校正运算装置中将各像素的校正参数与解码后各像素的三基色数据进行运算和处理,以调整平板显示器每一个组成像素的光色参数,保证平板显示器复现最佳的图像。本发明不改变数字信号传输协议,与平板显示器DVI数字视频接口输入兼容。具有数字视频接口的平板显示器可以直接接收、显示来自数字视频接口的经变换后的图像信号数据,具有兼容性好、操作简便,升级方便等优点。
A method and device for correcting light and color parameters of a flat-panel display, using a single-point calibration method to measure the flat-panel display in advance to obtain correction parameters for each pixel and storing them in a correction parameter storage device, and using a DVI receiver to receive video signal source data And decode it, extract the three primary color data of each pixel, complete the synchronization processing of clock recovery and data, and perform calculation and processing on the correction parameters of each pixel and the three primary color data of each pixel after decoding in the correction operation device, To adjust the light and color parameters of each component pixel of the flat panel display to ensure that the flat panel display reproduces the best image. The invention does not change the digital signal transmission protocol, and is compatible with the DVI digital video interface input of the flat panel display. The flat panel display with digital video interface can directly receive and display the converted image signal data from the digital video interface, and has the advantages of good compatibility, easy operation, and convenient upgrade.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种平板显示器光色参数校正方法及装置,特别涉及一种基于计算机标准视频数字接口的平板显示器光色参数校正方法及装置。The invention relates to a method and device for correcting light and color parameters of a flat panel display, in particular to a method and device for correcting light and color parameters of a flat panel display based on a computer standard video digital interface.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,随着平板显示技术和图像显示技术的发展,显示设备有向大面积、数字化,高清晰发展的趋势,因而对平板显示器的均匀性等指标的要求越来越高。现有的显示设备特别是由分立发光像素单元(组)组成的大面积平板显示器,由于分立发光像素单元(组)本身具有离散性,而发光像素单元(组)数量巨大,使同一平板显示器各发光像素单元(组)光色参数离散度较大;引起平板显示器亮度、色度的不均匀,使得平板显示器一致性差,严重影响显示器的图像显示质量,成为制约大屏幕平板显示器发展的瓶颈。对于多种类型平板显示器特别是由分立发光像素组成的平板显示器,还存在由于制作时发光器件或显示器组成像素必然存在物理特性或光色差异,并且有些平板显示器存在衰减特性,随使用周期增加,光色参数的不一致差异范围更加明显,发光像素个体参数如亮度、色度、色温、色饱和度等存在差异,也增加了平板显示器显示的图像与原始图像的不一致性。In recent years, with the development of flat-panel display technology and image display technology, display devices tend to be large-area, digital, and high-definition, so the requirements for uniformity and other indicators of flat-panel displays are getting higher and higher. Existing display devices are especially large-area flat-panel displays composed of discrete light-emitting pixel units (groups). Due to the discreteness of the discrete light-emitting pixel units (groups), and the huge number of light-emitting pixel units (groups), each of the same flat-panel display The light-color parameters of the light-emitting pixel unit (group) have a large dispersion; it causes uneven brightness and chromaticity of the flat-panel display, making the flat-panel display poor in consistency, seriously affecting the image display quality of the display, and becoming a bottleneck restricting the development of large-screen flat-panel displays. For various types of flat-panel displays, especially flat-panel displays composed of discrete light-emitting pixels, there are also differences in physical properties or light and color of the light-emitting devices or display components during production, and some flat-panel displays have attenuation characteristics, which increase with the use cycle. The range of inconsistencies in light and color parameters is more obvious. There are differences in individual parameters of light-emitting pixels such as brightness, chromaticity, color temperature, and color saturation, which also increase the inconsistency between the image displayed on the flat panel display and the original image.
如图1所示,现有的数字平板显示器是采用DVI(Di gital VisualInterface)标准通过DVI接收器直接接收计算机标准数字视频接口输出的数字视频信号作为图像显示数据。由于平板显示器发光像素个体参数如亮度、色度、色温、色饱和度等存在差异,平板显示器各发光像素显示的亮度、色度、色温、色饱和度与计算机标准数字视频接口输出的数字视频信号出现不一致,使得平板显示器不能够很好地再现原始图像。As shown in Figure 1, the existing digital flat panel display adopts the DVI (Digital Visual Interface) standard to directly receive the digital video signal output by the computer standard digital video interface through the DVI receiver as image display data. Due to the differences in the individual parameters of the light-emitting pixels of flat-panel displays, such as brightness, chromaticity, color temperature, and color saturation, the brightness, chromaticity, color temperature, and color saturation displayed by each light-emitting pixel of the flat-panel display are the same as the digital video signals output by the standard digital video interface of the computer. Inconsistencies occur so that flat panel displays cannot reproduce the original image well.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的问题是提供一种平板显示器光色参数校正方法,采用单点校正的方法对平板显示器预先进行测量获得各像素的校正参数,并将各像素的校正参数与计算机标准数字视频接口输出的图像显示数据进行运算和处理,以调整平板显示器每一个组成像素的光色参数,使平板显示器的均匀度好,保证平板显示器复现最佳的图像;为实现上述平板显示器光色参数校正方法,本发明还提供一种平板显示器光色参数校正装置。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for correcting light and color parameters of a flat panel display. The single point calibration method is used to measure the flat panel display in advance to obtain the correction parameters of each pixel, and the correction parameters of each pixel are connected to the standard digital video interface of the computer. The output image display data is calculated and processed to adjust the light and color parameters of each component pixel of the flat panel display, so that the uniformity of the flat panel display is good, and the flat panel display can reproduce the best image; in order to realize the correction of the light and color parameters of the above flat panel display method, and the present invention also provides a device for correcting light and color parameters of a flat panel display.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的平板显示器光色参数校正方法采用下列步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the flat panel display light color parameter correction method of the present invention adopts the following steps:
对平板显示器各像素预先进行测量,获得各像素的光色校正参数并将其加载于存储装置中;Pre-measure each pixel of the flat panel display, obtain the light and color correction parameters of each pixel and load them into the storage device;
将来自计算机的视频信号源数据进行解码,提取每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理;Decode the video signal source data from the computer, extract the red (R), green (G) and blue (B) three primary color image data of each pixel, and complete the clock recovery and data synchronization processing;
对解码后的每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据和各像素的光色校正参数进行数字运算和处理,得到拟合后的各像素红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据;Perform digital operations and processing on the decoded red (R), green (G) and blue (B) primary color data of each pixel and the light color correction parameters of each pixel to obtain the fitted red (R) data of each pixel. , green (G), blue (B) three primary color data;
将拟合后的各像素红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据恢复成与视频信号源数据相同的格式,发送给平板显示器。Restore the red (R), green (G) and blue (B) primary color data of each pixel after fitting into the same format as the video signal source data, and send it to the flat panel display.
为实现上述方法,本发明的平板显示器光色参数校正装置包括DVI接收器4,图像通道5,校正运算装置6,DVI发送器7,校正参数存储装置8;DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,接收计算机1输出的DVI视频信号源数据并对其进行解码,提取每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理;DVI接收器4的另一端通过图像通道5与校正运算装置6连接,解码后的各像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据经图像通道5传输给校正运算装置6;校正参数存储装置8的一端与校正运算装置6连接,将校正参数传输给校正运算装置6,由校正运算装置6对解码后的各像素红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据和校正参数数据进行运算和处理,输出拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据;校正运算装置6的另一端与DVI发送器7连接,拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据由DVI发送器7恢复成与视频信号源数据相同的格式,发送给平板显示器3。For realizing above-mentioned method, flat panel display light color parameter correcting device of the present invention comprises
为使平板显示器各显示单元在整个寿命周期内获得光色参数的一致性,可以周期性对平板显示器各像素光色参数进行校正。In order to make the light and color parameters of each display unit of the flat panel display consistent throughout the life cycle, the light and color parameters of each pixel of the flat panel display can be calibrated periodically.
本发明用DVI接收器接收计算机标准数字视频接口DVI (Digital VisualInterface)输出的数字视频信号并对其进行解码,对各像素的校正参数和解码后的原始图像数据进行运算处理,再利用DVI发送器将拟合后的图像信号恢复成与视频信号源数据相同的格式,发送给平板显示器,达到对平板显示器光色参数进行校正的目的。该方法对于输入接口为DVI数字视频接口输入的平板显示器而言,相当于透明传输,不改变数字信号传输协议,与平板显示器DVI数字视频接口输入兼容。The present invention uses the DVI receiver to receive the digital video signal output by the computer standard digital video interface DVI (Digital Visual Interface) and decodes it, performs arithmetic processing on the correction parameters of each pixel and the original image data after decoding, and then utilizes the DVI transmitter The fitted image signal is restored to the same format as the video signal source data, and sent to the flat-panel display to achieve the purpose of correcting the light and color parameters of the flat-panel display. For the flat panel display whose input interface is DVI digital video interface input, the method is equivalent to transparent transmission, does not change the digital signal transmission protocol, and is compatible with the flat panel display DVI digital video interface input.
本发明的装置为采用DVI标准将视频信号源和平板显示装置连接起来的数字信号传送、显示系统,具有数字视频接口(DVI)的平板显示器可以直接接收、显示来自数字视频接口的经变换后的图像信号数据,该装置不改变原有的视频数据传输方式、接口标准及平板显示器;具有兼容性好、操作简便,升级方便等优点。The device of the present invention is a digital signal transmission and display system that uses the DVI standard to connect the video signal source and the flat panel display device, and the flat panel display with a digital video interface (DVI) can directly receive and display the transformed video from the digital video interface. Image signal data, the device does not change the original video data transmission mode, interface standard and flat panel display; it has the advantages of good compatibility, easy operation, and convenient upgrade.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为现有技术DVI标准视频信号源与数字平板显示器连接示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a DVI standard video signal source and a digital flat panel display in the prior art.
图2为本发明平板显示器光色参数校正装置结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for correcting light and color parameters of a flat panel display according to the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例一的平板显示器光色参数的校正装置结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction device for light and color parameters of a flat panel display according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例二的平板显示器光色参数的校正装置结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction device for light and color parameters of a flat panel display according to
图5为本发明实施例四实现LED显示屏图像缩放的平板显示器光色参数校正装置结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light color parameter correction device for a flat panel display that realizes image scaling of an LED display screen according to
图6为本发明实施例五实现LED显示器虚拟显示的平板显示器光色参数校正装置结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display light color parameter correction device for realizing virtual display of an LED display according to
图7为本发明实施例六实现LED显示器γ值设定的平板显示器光色参数校正装置结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a light color parameter correction device for a flat-panel display that realizes setting the gamma value of an LED display according to
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,为现有技术DVI标准视频信号源与数字平板显示器3连接示意图,平板显示器3的显示装置端DVI接收器4通过DVI电缆2直接与计算机1的DVI发送器7连接,接收计算机1输出的DVI标准视频信号。由于没有光色参数校正装置,平板显示器3显示的图像与计算机1输出的视频图像会出现差异,一致性差。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of the connection between the DVI standard video signal source and the digital
如图2所示,为本发明平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置结构示意图。本发明的平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置包括DVI接收器4,图像通道5,校正运算装置6,DVI发送器7,校正参数存储装置8;DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,接收计算机1输出的DVI视频信号源数据并对其进行解码,提取每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理;DVI接收器4的另一端通过图像通道5与校正运算装置6连接,解码后的各像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据经图像通道5传输给校正运算装置6;校正参数存储装置8的一端与校正运算装置6连接,将校正参数传输给校正运算装置6,由校正运算装置6对解码后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据和校正参数数据进行运算和处理,输出拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据;拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据由DVI发送器7恢复成与视频信号源数据相同的格式,发送给平板显示器3。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a structural schematic diagram of a correction device for light and color parameters of the
不同的平板显示器3,其各像素点的光色参数不同,归一化处理的光色校正参数表不同,校正参数存储装置8的另一端有五种连接方式:a、与计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到校正参数存储装置8;b、与计算机1的USB口连接,校正参数通过计算机l的USB口发送到校正参数存储装置8;c、与U盘连接,校正参数存储装置8从U盘读取校正参数;d、与DVI接收器4连接,校正参数可以加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送到校正参数存储装置8中;e、与EEPROM存储器9连接,EEPROM存储器9的另一端与计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口、计算机1的USB口或者U盘连接,校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口、计算机1的USB口或者U盘存储于的EEPROM存储器9中,校正参数存储装置8从EEPROM存储器9读取校正参数。Different flat panel displays 3 have different light and color parameters for each pixel, and the light and color correction parameter tables for normalization processing are different. The other end of the correction
采用本发明装置可以针对不同的平板显示器3加载不同光色校正参数表,而不改变本发明装置,对用户而言相当于透明装置。Using the device of the present invention can load different light color correction parameter tables for different flat panel displays 3 without changing the device of the present invention, which is equivalent to a transparent device for users.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例一为针对LED显示屏亮度和色度参数校正装置。如图3所示,校正参数存储装置8采用光色校正参数缓仔器10。DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,接收计算机1输出的DVI视频信号源数据并对其进行解码,提取每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理;DVI接收器4的另一端通过图像通道5与校正运算装置6连接,解码后的各像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据经图像通道5传输给校正运算装置6;光色校正参数缓存器10的一端有四种连接方式:a、与DVI接收器4连接,特定LED显示屏对应物理像素的亮度和色度校正参数加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经DVI接收器4分离出的亮度和色度校正参数加载到光色校正参数缓存器10中;b、与计算机1的USB口连接,特定LED显示屏对应物理像素的亮度和色度校正参数通过计算机1的USB口加载到光色校正参数缓存器10中;c、与计算机1的RS232串口或并口连接,特定LED显示屏对应物理像素的亮度和色度校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口加载到光色校正参数缓存器10中;d、与U盘连接,特定LED显示屏对应物理像素的亮度和色度校正参数通过U盘加载到光色校正参数缓存器10中。光色校正参数缓存器10的另一端与校正运算装置6连接,将校正参数传输给校正运算装置6,由校正运算装置6对解码后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色亮度和色度数据与校正参数数据进行运算和处理,输出拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据;拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色数据由DVI发送器7恢复成与视频信号源数据相同的格式,发送给平板显示器3。The first embodiment is a device for correcting brightness and chromaticity parameters of an LED display screen. As shown in FIG. 3 , the correction
图3中,DVI接收器4接收标准DVI视频输入信号,经DVI接收器4对信号进行解码,完成时钟恢复与数据的同步处理,分解出每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据信号,通过图像通道5传输给校正运算装置6。光色校正参数缓存器10存放的是特定LED显示屏对应物理像素的亮度和色度校正参数。这些亮度和色度校正参数与图像通道5相应校正点的视频信号亮度值和色度值经校正运算装置6,实现亮度和色度校正运算功能,即可以实现LED平板显示器3亮度和色度同时校正。校正运算产生拟合后的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据经DVI发送器7中的TMDS发送器把最终视频信号进行串行化处理,对原来的三组8bits RGB信号、同步信号、控制信号和时钟信号进行转换最小化编码,形成四信道的正负互补的信号数据,即DVI标准视频信号输出。Among Fig. 3,
需要说明的是图3中所描述的校正参数为直接加载方式,校正参数数据为易失数据。当显示系统加电工作时,所有的校正参数必须重新加载后,方能生效。系统断电后,所有的校正参数丢失。It should be noted that the calibration parameters described in FIG. 3 are directly loaded, and the calibration parameter data is volatile data. When the display system is powered on, all calibration parameters must be reloaded to take effect. After the system is powered off, all calibration parameters are lost.
实施例二Embodiment two
图4为本发明的平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置光色参数EEPROM加载方式结构示意图。如图所示,DVI接收器4、图像通道5、校正运算装置6、DVI发送器7的连接方式与实施例一相同;校正参数存储装置8采用EEPROM存储器9和光色校正参数缓存器10,EEPROM存储器9的一端与光色校正参数缓存器10连接,光色校正参数缓存器10的另一端与校正运算装置6连接;EEPROM存储器9的另一端有五中连接方式:a、与计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接;b、与计算机1的USB口连接;c、与U盘连接;d、与DVI接收器4连接;f、与外部EEPROM读写器连接。校正参数通过五种方式存于EEPROM存储器9中:a、通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送;b、本发明装置有USB口Slave端,计算机1USB口为Master端,通过计算机1的USB口发送校正参数;c、本发明装置有USB口Master端,可以外接U盘,从U盘读取校正参数;d、校正参数还可以加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经DVI接收器4分离出校正E参数存于EEPROM存储器9中;f、校正参数通过外部EEPROM读写器预先写入EEPROM存储器9中。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the light and color parameter EEPROM loading method of the correction device for light and color parameters of the
图4中所有的校正参数为EEPROM加载方式,校正参数数据为非易失数据。当显示系统加电工作时,所有的校正参数不需要重新加载。All the calibration parameters in Figure 4 are loaded in EEPROM, and the calibration parameter data is non-volatile data. When the display system is powered on, all calibration parameters do not need to be reloaded.
实施例三Embodiment three
本实施例为实施一和实施二的特例,只对LED显示屏亮度校正,光色校正参数缓存器10只存放针对亮度的校正参数,其中包括两种情况:This embodiment is a special case of implementation 1 and
1、针对显示屏的亮度校正参数,与相应校正点的视频信号亮度值叠加运算,作为LED显示器相应校正点的视频信号输出,显示屏所有点均经亮度校正运算,到达全屏亮度均匀性结果,全屏单基色亮度归一化。1. For the brightness correction parameters of the display screen, it is superimposed and calculated with the brightness value of the video signal at the corresponding correction point, and is output as the video signal output of the corresponding correction point of the LED display. Full screen single primary color brightness normalization.
2、视频显示器有白场匹配问题。视频显示器的红、绿、蓝亮度要有一合适亮度比例范围,才能显示较为理想白场(白平衡)。一般亚洲适应白场偏暖白,针对LED显示屏红、绿、蓝亮度比例大约为3∶6∶1,一般欧洲人偏冷白红、绿、蓝亮度比例大约为2∶7∶1。因此,白场匹配只是一个范围,凭人的主观感觉设定,没有固定数值。本发明亮度校正特例中,把红、绿、蓝三基色亮度校正参数分别乘以匹配白场需要的红、绿、蓝亮度比例系数,在亮度校正的同时,可实现白场匹配设定和调节功能。2. The video display has a white point matching problem. The red, green, and blue luminance of the video display must have a suitable luminance ratio range in order to display a more ideal white field (white balance). Generally, Asians adapt to warmer whites, and the ratio of red, green, and blue brightness for LED displays is about 3:6:1. Generally, Europeans tend to be cooler white, and the ratio of red, green, and blue brightness is about 2:7:1. Therefore, white field matching is only a range, which is set according to people's subjective feeling, and there is no fixed value. In the special case of brightness correction in the present invention, the brightness correction parameters of red, green, and blue primary colors are multiplied by the red, green, and blue brightness ratio coefficients required to match the white field, and the white field matching setting and adjustment can be realized while the brightness is corrected. Function.
实施例四Embodiment four
本实施例主要实现由独立像素组成的LED显示屏同视频源图像的图像缩放匹配。图5为本发明平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置应用于LED显示屏图像缩放的结构示意图。DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,另一端通过图像通道5与缩放运算单元11连接,缩放运算单元11的另一端与校正运算装置6连接、校正运算装置6的另一端与DVI发送器7的连接;校正参数存储装置8与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到校正参数存储装置8,或者将校正参数加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经DVI接收器4分离出校正参数存于校正参数存储装置8中。图像缩放命令缓存器12一端与校正参数存储装置8连接,一端与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,图像缩放命令字通过两种方式加载:a、通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到图像缩放命令缓存器12;b、图像缩放命令字可以加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经图5中DVI接收器4分离出的图像缩放命令字存于图像缩放命令缓存器12中。校正参数存储装置8存储的校正参数经过图像缩放命令缓存器12进行缩放后传输至校正运算装置6;经DVI接收器4解码后分解出的每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据信号,通过图像通道5传输给缩放运算单元11进行缩放,缩放后的图像数据信号在校正运算装置6中与缩放后的校正参数进行叠加运算,从而实现在图像缩放的同时进行光色参数的校正。所有图像缩放运算全部硬件完成,不影响图像的实时传输。校正参数存储装置8采用光色校正参数缓存器10,或者采用EEPROM存储器9和光色校正参数缓存器10。This embodiment mainly realizes the image scaling and matching between the LED display screen composed of independent pixels and the video source image. FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the correction device for light and color parameters of the
实施例五Embodiment five
图6为本发明平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置应用于LED显示器虚拟显示的结构示意图,本实施例实际上是实施例四实现图像缩放功能的特例。因为有些LED显示屏不要求无级缩放,对于面积较小、像素点间距较大的LED显示屏的无级缩放的应用意义不大。一般采用虚拟显示的方法实现图像长、宽方向各2倍信息增加,即把图像源信息在LED显示屏的物理像素上增加密度显示,即有实像点,又有虚像点,利用人眼的视觉暂留特点,可以感知增加4倍的图像信息。(参考“一种像素复用提高显示屏图像解析度的方法”(专利申请号为200510016948.7))如图6所示,DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,另一端通过图像通道5与虚拟运算单元13连接,虚拟运算单元13的另一端与校正运算装置6连接、校正运算装置6的另一端与DVI发送器7的连接;校正参数存储装置8与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到校正参数存储装置8,或者将校正参数加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经DVI接收器4分离出校正参数存于校正参数存储装置8中。图像虚拟显示命令缓存器14一端与校正参数存储装置8连接,一端与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,图像虚拟显示命令字通过两种方式加载:a、通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到图像虚拟显示命令缓存器14;b、图像虚拟显示命令字可以加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经图5中DVI接收器4分离出的图像虚拟显示命令字存于图像虚拟显示命令缓存器14中。校正参数存储装置8存储的校正参数经过图像虚拟显示命令缓存器14进行虚拟运算后传输至校正运算装置6;经DVI接收器4解码后分解出的每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据信号,通过图像通道5传输给图像虚拟运算单元13进行虚拟运算,虚拟运算后的图像数据信号在校正运算装置6中与虚拟运算后的校正参数进行叠加运算,从而实现在图像虚拟显示的同时进行光色参数的校正。校正参数存储装置8采用光色校正参数缓存器10,或者采用EEPROM存储器9和光色校正参数缓存器10。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the correction device for light and color parameters of the
实施例六Embodiment six
所有线性平板显示器3存在γ校正问题,本发明专利也可实现对γ值设定及对比度调节。图7为本发明平板显示器3光色参数的校正装置应用于LED显示器γ值设定结构示意图。如图7所示,DVI接收器4的一端与计算机1连接,另一端通过图像通道5与γ值变换运算单元15连接,γ值变换运算单元15的另一端与校正运算装置6连接、校正运算装置6的另一端与DVI发送器7的连接;校正参数存储装置8与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,校正参数通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到校正参数存储装置8,或者将校正参数加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经DVI接收器4分离出校正参数存于校正参数存储装置8中。设定图像γ值缓存器16一端与校正参数存储装置8连接,一端与DVI接收器4或者计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口连接,图像γ值通过两种方式加载:a、通过计算机1通信口即RS232串口或并口发送到设定图像γ值缓存器16;b、图像γ值可以加到DVI标准信号中,按协议发送,经图5中DVI接收器4分离出的图像γ值存于设定图像γ值缓存器16中。设定图像γ值缓存器16的另一端与γ值变换运算单元15连接。校正参数存储装置8存储的校正参数经过设定图像γ值缓存器16进行γ值变换运算传输至校正运算装置6;经DVI接收器4解码后分解出的每个像素的红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三基色图像数据信号,通过图像通道5传输给图像γ值变换运算单元15进行γ值变换运算,γ值变换运算后的图像数据信号在校正运算装置6中与γ值变换运算后的校正参数进行叠加运算,从而实现在γ值变换的同时进行光色参数的校正。校正参数存储装置8采用光色校正参数缓存器10,或者采用EEPROM存储器9和光色校正参数缓存器10。All linear flat panel displays 3 have the problem of γ correction, and the patent of the present invention can also realize setting of γ value and adjustment of contrast. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the application of the device for correcting the light and color parameters of the
本发明的图像通道5、校正运算装置6、光色校正参数缓存器10、图像缩放命令缓存器12、图像缩放运算单元11、图像虚拟显示命令缓存器14、图像虚拟运算单元13、图像γ值缓存器16、图像γ值变换运算单元15全部通过编制程序集成在可编程逻辑器件中,可编程逻辑器件选择EP1C6Q240C8N。DVI接收器4选用型号TFP101APZP;DVI发送器7选用型号TFP410PAP。EEPROM存储器9选用ATMEL606-24C512。
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