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CN101084858A - Space vision-training system and method - Google Patents

Space vision-training system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101084858A
CN101084858A CN 200610114613 CN200610114613A CN101084858A CN 101084858 A CN101084858 A CN 101084858A CN 200610114613 CN200610114613 CN 200610114613 CN 200610114613 A CN200610114613 A CN 200610114613A CN 101084858 A CN101084858 A CN 101084858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
luminous point
lighting system
controller
trainee
vision
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Pending
Application number
CN 200610114613
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊舒非
李书印
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Beijing Yanba Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
BEIJING JIACHENG SHIXIN MYOPIA-PREVENTING RESEARCH CENTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by BEIJING JIACHENG SHIXIN MYOPIA-PREVENTING RESEARCH CENTER filed Critical BEIJING JIACHENG SHIXIN MYOPIA-PREVENTING RESEARCH CENTER
Priority to CN 200610114613 priority Critical patent/CN101084858A/en
Publication of CN101084858A publication Critical patent/CN101084858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A spatial vision training system can be used for training and protecting eye muscle. The spatial vision training system comprises lighting system, controller and driving circuit. The lighting system is arranged in front of trainee, and generates luminous point as sighting target. The lighting system is electrically connected with the controller. The controller gives off command to the lighting system. The luminous point moves under the action of the controller according to program controlled track for trainee chasing the luminous point and gazing with eyes without moving head. The inventive spatial vision training system can stimulate and exploit peripheral retina and improve its cellular activity and stereovision.

Description

Space vision-training system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of space vision-training system, be used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, and peripheral retina is stimulated and develops, improve its cytoactive and stereoscopic vision function.This system belongs to the eye care technical field, is used to take exercise trainee's eye muscle, the further deterioration etc. that visual training, the pseudomyopia patient who can be used for the pilot recovers twenty-twenty vision and prevent myope's myopic degree.
Background technology
In recent years, myopia preventing and treating is confined to some traditional ways and meanses, is the focus that ophthalmic industry is paid close attention to always.How to take effective measure and method control myopia, check near-sighted sickness rate ascendant trend, be the problem that the ophthalmic industry brainstrust is explored and studied always.
Long-time closely read-write is a kind of special form deprivation.Have only the central fovea of retina position can obtain sufficient visual stimulus during because of near-distance reading, other most of positions of retina then lack enough stimulations, and most of retina cell is active to be reduced.During the early stage optical fundus of myopia changed, the optical fundus peripheral retina was anemia state, yellow-white, i.e. " non-compressing is white " phenomenon.Fluoroscopic visualization shows that retina choroidal circulation speed slows down, and blood supply insufficiency causes filling the air or the limitation retinochoroid atrophy, and pigment distributes disorderly.
A lot of methods such as eye exercises, strong eye behaviour do not have concrete sighting target to seek, and it is bad that the common people who wishes that vision obtains taking exercise often grasps, and influences the visual exercise effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of space vision-training system, be used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, and peripheral retina is stimulated and develops, improve its cytoactive and stereoscopic vision function.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of space vision-training system, be used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, it is characterized in that described space vision-training system comprises lighting system, controller and drive circuit; Described lighting system is arranged on the place ahead of trainee, produces the luminous point as sighting target; Described lighting system is electrically connected with described controller, described controller sends instruction to described lighting system, this luminous point moves according to programme controlled track under the effect of controller, and the confession trainee chases described luminous point with eyes under the fixed situation of head and integral body is watched attentively.
Preferably, described lighting system is installed along two side walls, ground and the ceiling in room, comprise far and near a few different frameworks, described framework is used for fixing each lamp and drive circuit, be provided with several lamps in every circle framework, each lamp successively about, about luminous, form moving of luminous point.
Preferably, described lighting system is a luminescent screen, and this luminescent screen is provided with the luminous point array, and the luminous point that produces any direction and track under the effect of controller moves.
Preferably, described lighting system is arranged in the hollow shell, and a side of this housing has a macropore, and the trainee can insert face in this macropore.
Preferably, described luminous point is the LED lamp.
Preferably, described luminous point is a common bulb.
Preferably, described luminous point is the lyo-luminescence point.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of space vision-training method is provided, be used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, peripheral retina is stimulated and develops, and improve its cytoactive and stereoscopic vision function, it is characterized in that, the lighting system of some is set in trainee the place ahead, make this lighting system under the effect of controller and drive circuit, be undertaken luminous by predetermined way and track, by adopting the concrete sighting target of luminous point conduct of regular motion, eyes are chased described luminous point and integral body is watched attentively under the fixed state of trainee's head, realize eye exercises, strong eye behaviour's function.
Preferably, described lighting system adopts some frame structures that far and near different that be provided with and outline of house adapt, adopts and have the display screen of luminous point array or be arranged in the hollow shell structure that can watch from hole portion for the trainee.
Preferably, described luminous point is made of LED lamp, liquid crystal display or bulb.
About the myopia preventing and treating pattern, build one with equally big the having intelligence, can simulate the instrument that much is of value to the eyes mode in house, a lot of trainees can be sitting in the inside and accept health care, reach the purpose of liking the eye eye protection.Owing to do not need the external force intervention, trainees are supervision mutually, makes that the eye care mode is easier adheres to using, the easier assurance of eye protection process, and the eye protection effect is more transparent.
According to space vision-training system of the present invention can be by the hundreds of group, the cover colour light-emitting system that thousands of LED set up.The running of this system is controlled by computer chip, can show according to the mode that software program pre-establishes multiple color, the guiding trainee make ten surplus kind and even tens of kinds of inner and external flesh of eyes motion/exercising waies.
Space vision-training is exactly to follow by eyes that light of all kinds is rhythmic looks around and the motion of side-looking significantly, carrying out eye muscle exercise and surrounding zone retina stimulates. and mainly be the amphiblestroid visual stimulus of balance, note when emphasizing to move seeking and look peripheral visual field, its objective is the visual stimulus of reinforcement, improve its cell activity peripheral retina.As amphiblestroid visual stimulus balance, two kinds of factors that its excretory control sclera increases and the inhibition sclera increases also can reach relative equilibrium, thereby make the generation development of myopia controlled.Use peak systolic flow velocity and the drag index of color Doppler recently to 50 routine myope's ophthalmic arterys and 21 routine Zinn's arterys, before and after this law, compare to observe and show, the eye blood flow increases, circulation is accelerated, this is to improving eye nutrition, optimize environment in the ocular tissue, promote that the rehabilitation of vision is favourable certainly.
When closely reading and writing, eyeball is limited in, and inside, interior following, interior going up rotated, and causes the function over loading of regulating muscle and converge like the spokes of a wheel at the hub flesh; Simultaneously, go up outwards, outward and descend to rotate chance seldom outward, cause the function of inferior obliquus and lateral rectus to can not get performance.
Myopia forms when excessive close eye.Eye position that space vision-training system guiding trainee performs physical exercise and the movement of extraocular muscles mode that participates in are seldom used in close eye process such as read a book, write.This anti-" myopia forms route " and the eye position eye muscle training of row has significant meaning to near-sighted prevention and control undoubtedly.
Macula retinae portion cone cell department vision improvement and colour vision, its most responsive wavelength of light is: the 462-611 nanometer with responsive photostimulation macula retinae, can make and look the acuity raising.The light that the luminescent system of space vision-training system sends can be realized such effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory of constitution figure according to space vision-training system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view according to space vision-training system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, space vision-training system comprises: 3 one of microcomputer controllers; Luminous tube 1 one covers; Support one cover; Adnexa is some.
This system is tighter relatively to the dimensional requirement in room, high 2.5-2.7 rice, and wide 3.1-3.3 rice is best.
The quantity regulation of lamp, high 10 lamps, wide 13 lamps.Will be according to the distance between each lamp of concrete dimension conversion of room height and width.
46 on the every circle of the quantity of lamp is that 3 coil supports are installed in the axle center with the longitudinal axis in the darkroom, and quantity is total up to 138.Note the coordination of the distance between four corner lamps and the lamp, calculate and arrange and want rationally.
Wood lath around installing earlier,, roof fixing on the wall by nail and on the ground will be noted not destroying floor tile but solid again on the ground as far as possible.
Then, install and fix the plastic strip of lamp plate and drive plate on wood lath, every long 1 meter, and 8 plastic seats that need nail are so that fix plastic strip solid firm.
Lamp plate 1 and drive plate are installed, and socket, mind how you go line 2 as requested.Line 2 is mainly walked below plastic plate.
Connect controller 3 and power supply: controller 3 is connected on the lead-out wire 2 of whole luminescent system, and controller 1 is placed on the control station energized; Circuit installs to be debugged, for confirmation no problem.
At last that processed is good lampshade covers on the plastic strip and blocks good position, fixes the lampshade clamp.
Arrange all trainees seated side by side, related request is as follows:
First came 10-30cm place behind the space vision-training system first lap luminous body when row sat, and with interior uneasy arrange seats, in order to avoid both sides side-looking angular deviation is excessive during use, the height at seat is not limit from left and right sides vertical setting of types 40cm.
Will note after second row arranging sight line after the front row tries not to block, the people sit/stands front-seat after a little while as far as possible, because front-seat exercise amplitude is maximum.
Trainee's sitting posture requires: seated on chair, and square one's shoulders, come back, towards dead ahead (whole use remains and faces the place ahead), to eye to the front, attention is concentrated.
After the seat sequences, in computer, open instruction's file and begin to play the instruction, can point out among the instruction " ... countdown began after 3 seconds ... ", 3--2--1--, voice fall, and the operator promptly presses the start button on the system controller, start-up system, can the time holds very important, be related to instruct voice keep synchronously with the luminous frequency of flashing of system;
This moment, system began to enter the program of microcomputer chip automatization control, started working with flashing in proper order according to fixed model.
First segment: eyeball preheating.The whole successively glittering shades of colour of all luminous bodys in this time space is to put in order the circle luminous body from closely bright to far point according to different colours afterwards, and this moment, the trainee should keep eyes to face the place ahead.This joint function is to make peripheral retina to obtain comprehensive photostimulation.
Second joint: upper left lower-left motion.The luminous body of left side vertical setting of types is chased successively from top to down by circle in this time space, and three circle circulation primary change a color, lead eyes alternately to see to upper left side and upper right side.This section is taken exercise emphatically and is gone up inferior retcus and last inferior obliquus.
The 3rd joint: upper right bottom right motion.Glittering mode of luminous body and the same joint of function.
The 4th joint: upside side-to-side movement.Go up horizontally-arranged left end luminous body in this time space and chase to the right-hand member luminous body, chase from right to left from second circle, three circle circulation primary change a color, lead eyes alternately to see to upper left side and upper right side.4 extraocular muscles in this section will be taken exercise emphatically except that inferior retcus and inferior obliquus.
The 5th joint: downside side-to-side movement.Mode and last joint are similar, and just luminous body infra horizontally-arranged is alternately chased.Glittering mode of luminous body and the same joint of function.
The 6th joint: side-to-side movement.Luminous body is alternately glittering between whole row of left vertical setting of types and the whole row of right vertical setting of types by circle in this time space, and three circle circulation primary change a color, lead eyes alternately to left and right-hand seeing.This section will be tempered interior lateral rectus emphatically.
The 7th joint: move up and down.Luminous body is alternately glittering between whole row of last horizontally-arranged and the whole row of following horizontally-arranged by circle in this time space, glittering mode of luminous body and the same joint of function.This section will be tempered 4 extraocular muscles except that interior lateral rectus emphatically.
The 8th joint: look around clockwise.Luminous body is done clockwise annular by circle and is chased in this time space, and three circle circulation primary change a color, lead eyes to do clockwise looking around.This section with this section with six extraocular muscles of all round exercise.
Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir.: look around counterclockwise.Similar with last joint, just do counterclockwise annular and chase, glittering mode of luminous body and the same joint of function.
Protelum: saccadic movement.Luminous body in this time space does random position and color is carried out the point-like flicker, and this section will be tempered eyes and be moved to the agility of another point from a bit.
The 11 joint: arrangement motion.At first two row red lights are simultaneously bright in the middle of the end of each circle row, and half is counterclockwise, and one spot is clockwise, brightly join to the top, and from opposite direction gradually pack up then for bright full this moment.The checker shades of colour.Above-mentioned complete brightly pack up entirely of beginning in the middle of the top row afterwards.The whole successively glittering shades of colour of all luminous bodys in the space then.
Whole process consuming time 9 minutes and 0 20 seconds.Close the controller power source of " space vision-training system " this moment.
Require the trainee after all luminous bodys extinguish, to close the eyes for rest 1-3 minute.
Whole system is covered with electronic original part, crosses tide and can cause circuit corrosion and damage, and indoor humidity is not excessive, anti-locking system immersion;
Although native system has adopted high-intensity PC fluorescent tube, violent external force collision may cause parts damages;
Eyes may follow the tired out even dizzy phenomenon of eyes to take place under the situation of motion significantly, belong to normal.
If terriblely dizzy, can will move behind the own seat, far away from first lap light, can reduce the eye movement amplitude like this, and then alleviate dizziness.
Many as the while number of users, can remove seat, it is the same that the row of station uses with seat row result of use.After tempering a period of time, it is healthy and strong more that eye muscle can become, and therefore please adhere to doing, and has the results of feeling quite pleased.
According to another preferred embodiment, space vision-training system is made up of the parts such as LED lamp 1, controller 3 and drive circuit of 3 circle frameworks, some, and framework is used for fixing parts such as LED lamp and drive circuit.Install this system according to the room characteristics along the wall of wall in the house.As shown in Figure 1, control the glittering mode of each lamp, reach the purpose of tempering the health care eyes by the program in the prior writing controller.
According to another preferred embodiment, space vision-training system comprises: a microcomputer controller 3 and a luminous tube screen 1.This luminous tube screen is provided with the LED luminous tube array, produces moving of luminous point by means of predetermined way and rule, maintains static by trainee's head, and eyes are chased the purpose that luminous point and whole method of watching attentively realize visual exercise.This method adopts luminous point as target, and does motion clocklike, thereby a lot of methods such as eye exercises, strong eye behaviour that overcome do not have the concrete sighting target can target-seeking drawback.
According to another preferred embodiment, space vision-training system has the housing and the parts such as driving and control circuit of a sky, and a side of this housing has a macropore, and the trainee can insert face in this macropore.Inner walls is equipped with the LED lamp of some.Control the glittering mode of each lamp by the program in the prior writing controller, reach the purpose of tempering the health care eyes.
More than disclose the preferred embodiments of the present invention, according to these disclosed contents, those skilled in the art also may make various modifications, variation, replacement of unsubstantiality or the like, yet this all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a space vision-training system is used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, it is characterized in that,
Described space vision-training system comprises lighting system, controller, reaches drive circuit;
Described lighting system is arranged on the place ahead of trainee, produces the luminous point as sighting target;
Described lighting system is electrically connected with described controller, described controller sends instruction to described lighting system, described luminous point moves according to programme controlled track under the effect of controller, and the confession trainee chases described luminous point with eyes under the fixed situation of head and integral body is watched attentively.
2. space vision-training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lighting system is installed along two side walls, ground and the ceiling in room, comprise far and near a few different frameworks, described framework is used for fixing each lamp and drive circuit, be provided with several lamps in every circle framework, each lamp successively about, about luminous, form moving of described luminous point.
3. space vision-training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lighting system is a luminescent screen, and described luminescent screen is provided with the array of described luminous point, and the described luminous point of formation any direction and track moves under the effect of controller.
4. space vision-training system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lighting system is arranged in the hollow shell, and a side of described housing has a macropore, and the trainee can insert face in the described macropore.
5. according to one of them described space vision-training system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described luminous point is the LED lamp.
6. according to one of them described space vision-training system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described luminous point is a common bulb.
7. according to one of them described space vision-training system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described luminous point is the lyo-luminescence point.
8. space vision-training method, be used for the exercise and the health care of eye muscle, peripheral retina is stimulated and develops, and improve its cytoactive and stereoscopic vision function, it is characterized in that, the lighting system of some is set in trainee the place ahead, make described lighting system under the effect of controller and drive circuit, be undertaken luminous by predetermined way and track, by adopting the concrete sighting target of luminous point conduct of regular motion, eyes are chased described luminous point and integral body is watched attentively under the fixed state of trainee's head, realize eye exercises, strong eye behaviour's a function.
9. space vision-training method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described lighting system adopts some frame structures that far and near different that be provided with and outline of house adapt, adopt and have the display screen of luminous point array or be arranged in the hollow shell that can watch from hole portion for the trainee.
10. space vision-training method according to claim 8 is characterized in that described luminous point is made of LED lamp, liquid crystal display or bulb.
CN 200610114613 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Space vision-training system and method Pending CN101084858A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610114613 CN101084858A (en) 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Space vision-training system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610114613 CN101084858A (en) 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Space vision-training system and method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102355553A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-15 陈博威 Method for realizing light shadow calligraphic work
CN104952290A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 福建工程学院 Multi-dimensional visual eye training guiding instrument
CN107569371A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-12 石家庄王明昌视觉科技有限公司 A kind of trainer of vision, vestibular sensation and proprioceptive sensation
CN107616901A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-23 西安梵帝罗光学科技有限公司 One kind tempers ciliary muscle, visual perception, motion eyeball instrument for training and training method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102355553A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-15 陈博威 Method for realizing light shadow calligraphic work
CN104952290A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 福建工程学院 Multi-dimensional visual eye training guiding instrument
CN107616901A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-23 西安梵帝罗光学科技有限公司 One kind tempers ciliary muscle, visual perception, motion eyeball instrument for training and training method
CN107569371A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-12 石家庄王明昌视觉科技有限公司 A kind of trainer of vision, vestibular sensation and proprioceptive sensation

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Owner name: BEIJING YANBA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: Beijing, Haidian District, West Third Ring Road, No. 61, building 25, Xin Yan Department of Ophthalmology, zip code: 100089

Applicant after: Beijing Yanba Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Postal code 1, building two, building 61, block 25, West Third Ring Road North, Beijing, Haidian District: 100089

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Open date: 20071212