CN101083775A - Method and device for adjusting image saturation - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting image saturation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101083775A CN101083775A CN 200610084211 CN200610084211A CN101083775A CN 101083775 A CN101083775 A CN 101083775A CN 200610084211 CN200610084211 CN 200610084211 CN 200610084211 A CN200610084211 A CN 200610084211A CN 101083775 A CN101083775 A CN 101083775A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for adjusting the saturation of a target pixel. In a first color space, the target pixel is represented as a luminance component and a set of color components. The method first generates an original saturation and a hue component according to the set of color components. Then, the method selectively generates an adjustment gain according to the luminance component, the hue component and the original saturation. According to the present invention, a new saturation is generated for the target pixel by multiplying the original saturation by the adjusted gain. After adjusting the saturation of each pixel in an image, the method and apparatus according to the present invention can also further count the adjusted saturation, thereby generating a statistical result as the saturation characteristic of the image.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device of image processing, particularly relate to a kind of method and device of adjusting the saturation of image.
Background technology
Generally speaking, when the user will carry out the adjustment of color aspect to chromatic image, the user must be earlier be converted to the color space of brightness and color separated with image from rgb color space, and for example YUV, YIQ, YCbCr or CIELab handle the component of color again.With CIELab (being called Lab again) color space is example, and all colors all have a coordinate in the Lab color space (b), wherein L is the luminance component of this color for L, a, and a and b then are the color component of this color.If a and b are zero, the white of the then different different brightness of L size expression.If the size of fixed L, then different (a, b) different colours of expression same brightness.As known to persons skilled in the art, the saturation of a color (Saturation) can be represented as (a
2+ b
2)
0.5, when brightness is identical, be positioned at (a, b) light more from the near more color of initial point on the plane, saturation is low more; Otherwise dense more from the color that initial point is far away more, saturation is high more.In addition, the form and aspect of a color (Hue) can be represented as tan
-1(b/a), the form and aspect difference is promptly represented the color of different attribute.
As mentioned above, in the color space of brightness and color separated, the saturation S of a color and form and aspect H can be with (a, b) two color components define.In the prior art, the method for adjusting saturation is normally at first utilized color component (a b) is calculated the saturation of each point pixel in the raw video, further adjusts the saturation of this image again according to the statistics and analysis of the saturation of raw video.
In fact, the mankind are also inequality for the susceptibility of various form and aspect.When the saturation of image changed, the beholder had stronger impression to the color that belongs to more sensitive form and aspect, or the color of expecting these form and aspect should have higher saturation.In addition, luminance component L also can influence the judgement of audience to image saturation.When higher or low, the color that human eye can be differentiated is less, and is also lower for the impression of color saturation in brightness.
Therefore,, will not include consideration in, certainly will can't reach the result who makes the audience the most satisfied after adjusting as other factorses such as form and aspect and brightness if the user only considers the saturation of raw video when adjusting the saturation of image.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of method and device in order to a saturation of adjusting an object pixel.The method according to this invention and device are the saturations of adjusting image simultaneously according to the factors such as saturation, form and aspect and brightness of raw video, but not only consider the saturation of raw video, therefore, the present invention can make adjusted result more meet the consciousness characteristic of human eye.
The present invention's hypothesis is in one first color space, and this object pixel is expressed as a luminance component and one group of color component.A preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an image regulating method.This method at first produces an initial saturation and phase component of the same colour according to this group color component.Then, this method optionally produces one according to this luminance component, this form and aspect component and this initial saturation and adjusts gain.According to the present invention, this initial saturation and this adjustment gain multiplied each other promptly be can be this object pixel and produces a new saturation.
Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an image adjusting apparatus.This image adjusting apparatus comprises a computing module, a generation module and a multiplier module.This computing module is in order to produce an initial saturation and phase component of the same colour according to this group color component.This generation module is adjusted gain in order to optionally to produce one according to this luminance component, this form and aspect component and this initial saturation.This multiplier module then is in order to this initial saturation and this adjustment gain are multiplied each other, produce a new saturation for this object pixel by this.
The method according to this invention and device are applicable to the color space as various brightness such as YCbCr, YUV, Lab, HIS, HSV and color-separated.After the saturation of each pixel, the method according to this invention and device also can further be added up described adjusted saturation in adjusting an image, produce the saturation feature of a statistics result as this image by this.
The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be by being further understood below in conjunction with the detailed description of accompanying drawing to invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the image regulating method of first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the image regulating method of second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the calcspars according to the image adjusting apparatus of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A and 4B are the calcspars according to the image adjusting apparatus of the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the calcspar according to the image adjusting apparatus of the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numeral explanation
30,40: image adjusting apparatus 31,41,51: computing module
32,42,52: generation module 33,43,53: multiplier module
34,44: look-up table 50: saturation feature generation device
54: statistical module
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method and device in order to a saturation of adjusting an object pixel.The present invention at first supposes in one first color space, this object pixel is expressed as a luminance component and one group of color component, wherein this luminance component and this group color component may be to be converted by a rgb color space, and this first color space may be the color space of brightness such as YCbCr, YUV, Lab and color-separated.
First preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an image regulating method.See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of this preferred embodiment.
This method is execution in step S11 at first, produces an initial saturation S and phase component H of the same colour according to this group color component.With the Lab color space is example, and all colors all have a luminance component L, one first color component a and one second color component b in the Lab color space.Therefore, step S11 can be by calculating (a
2+ b
2)
0.5Produce this initial saturation S, and by calculating tan
-1(b/a) produce this form and aspect component H.
Step S12 optionally produces an adjustment gain G according to this luminance component L, this form and aspect component H and this initial saturation S.In practical application, this adjustment gain optionally according to this luminance component L, this form and aspect component H and this initial saturation S by selecting in the look-up table (look-up table).According to the present invention, which factor the user can will include in the consideration of adjusting saturation according to the demand decision of itself.That is to say that this adjusts gain G can be all relevant with luminance component L, form and aspect component H and these three factors of initial saturation S, also may be only relevant with one of them or two factors.
After finding out the adjustment gain G, step S13 multiplies each other this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G, produces a new saturation SN for this object pixel by this.
On the other hand, this first color space also may be HSI or HSV color space.In HSI or HSV color space, this object pixel is expressed as an initial saturation S, phase component H of the same colour and a luminance component L.In this case, the method according to this invention can be omitted above-mentioned step S11, directly optionally produces an adjustment gain G according to this initial saturation S, this form and aspect component H and this luminance component L, this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G is multiplied each other again.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention also is an image regulating method.See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of this preferred embodiment.The main difference of the second preferable concrete enforcement and first preferred embodiment is form and aspect component H not to be included in the consideration of adjusting saturation.Therefore, step S21 only produces an initial saturation S according to this group color component, does not need to produce form and aspect component H.Step S22 optionally produces an adjustment gain G according to this luminance component L and this initial saturation S.In the present embodiment, this adjusts gain G may be all relevant with luminance component L and these two factors of initial saturation S, also may be only relevant with one of them factor.Step S23 is identical with step S13, all is this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G are multiplied each other, and produces a new saturation S for this object pixel by this
N
The 3rd preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an image adjusting apparatus.See also Fig. 3 (A), Fig. 3 (A) is the calcspar of this preferred embodiment.This image adjusting apparatus 30 comprises a computing module 31, a generation module 32 and a multiplier module 33.Computing module 31 is to produce an initial saturation S and phase component H of the same colour according to this group color component.In the example of Fig. 3, this group color component comprises one first color component a and one second color component b, and this luminance component then is represented as L.Generation module 32 is in order to optionally to produce an adjustment gain G according to this luminance component L, this form and aspect component H and this initial saturation S.33 of multiplier modules are in order to this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G are multiplied each other, should produce a new saturation S for object pixel by this
NIn practical application, generation module 32 may comprise a look-up table 34 shown in Fig. 3 (B).This adjustment gain G optionally according to this luminance component L, this form and aspect component H and this initial saturation S by selecting in this look-up table 34.
According to the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention also is an image adjusting apparatus.See also Fig. 4 (A), Fig. 4 (A) is the calcspar of this preferred embodiment.This image adjusting apparatus 40 comprises a computing module 41, a generation module 42 and a multiplier module 43.Present embodiment is corresponding to the second above-mentioned preferred embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, this computing module 41 is only in order to produce this initial saturation S.Generation module 42 is in order to optionally to produce an adjustment gain G according to this luminance component L and this initial saturation S.43 of multiplier modules are in order to this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G are multiplied each other, should produce a new saturation S for object pixel by this
NIn practical application, generation module 42 may comprise a look-up table 44 shown in Fig. 4 (B).This adjustment gain G optionally according to this luminance component L and this initial saturation S by selecting in this look-up table 44.
In practical application, after the saturation of each pixel, the method according to this invention and device also can further be added up described adjusted saturation in adjusting an image, produce the saturation feature of a statistics result as this image by this.The 5th preferred embodiment according to the present invention is a kind of device in order to the saturation feature that produces an image.This image comprises M pixel, and wherein M is a positive integer, and each this pixel has a luminance component and one group of color component separately.See also Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the calcspar of this preferred embodiment.Compared to the image adjusting apparatus 30 of Fig. 3 (A), the saturation feature generation device 50 among Fig. 5 further comprises a statistics module 54.Computing module 51 is respectively each this pixel and produces an initial saturation S and phase component H of the same colour in order to according to this M pixel this group color component separately.Generation module 52, is respectively each this pixel and produces an adjustment gain G according to this M pixel this luminance component L, this form and aspect component H and this initial saturation S separately in order to optionally.Multiplier module 53 produces a new saturation S for each this pixel by this in order to respectively this initial saturation S and this adjustment gain G of each this pixel multiplied each other
N54 of statistical modules are in order to add up this new saturation S of this M pixel
N, to produce a statistics result this saturation feature as this image.
Though the above embodiments are example with the Lab color space mainly, in fact, the method according to this invention and device are applicable to the color space as various brightness such as YCbCr, YUV, Lab, HSI, HSV and color-separated.Because the method according to this invention and device are adjusted the saturation of image simultaneously according to the factors such as saturation, form and aspect and brightness of raw video, but not only consider the saturation of raw video, therefore, compared to prior art, the present invention can make the consciousness characteristic that more meets human eye through the adjusted result of saturation.
By the above detailed description of preferred embodiments, be to wish to know more to describe feature of the present invention and spirit, and be not to come category of the present invention is limited with above-mentioned disclosed preferred embodiment.On the contrary, its objective is that hope can contain in the category of claim of being arranged in of various changes and tool equality institute of the present invention desire application.
Claims (26)
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2006
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CN101729913B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-11-28 | 华映视讯(吴江)有限公司 | Method and system for adjusting image saturation |
CN101794565A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Image display method, device and system |
CN101794565B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-12-11 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Image display method, device and system |
CN101790101B (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-01-09 | 昆山锐芯微电子有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting image saturation |
CN101790101A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-07-28 | 昆山锐芯微电子有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting image saturation |
CN102271259A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-12-07 | 深圳市万兴软件有限公司 | Color temperature adjusting method and device |
CN102271259B (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2014-12-24 | 深圳万兴信息科技股份有限公司 | Color temperature adjusting method and device |
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WO2013131311A1 (en) * | 2012-03-04 | 2013-09-12 | Hou Kejie | Method and system for carrying out vision perception high-fidelity transformation on color digital image |
CN109348202A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳朗田亩半导体科技有限公司 | A kind of image saturation method of adjustment and device |
CN112911366A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Saturation adjusting method and device and display equipment |
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