CN101080027A - Method for Improving the Difference of LCD Image Quality in Different Viewing Modes - Google Patents
Method for Improving the Difference of LCD Image Quality in Different Viewing Modes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于改善液晶显示器(LCD)影像质量在不同观看模式(view module)下的差异的方法,尤指一种用于改善液晶显示器影像质量由实时预览模式(LiveView module)与播放模式(playback module)所造成的差异的方法。The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used to improve the difference of image quality of liquid crystal display (LCD) under different viewing modes (view module), especially a kind of method that is used to improve the image quality of liquid crystal display by real-time preview mode (LiveView module) and playing mode (playback module) caused by the difference method.
背景技术Background technique
提供人们对美好时光加以纪念的方式有许多,而其中使用频率最高的实属相片,因为不论是旅行、聚会、甚至是一切值得纪念的时刻,都可通过相机加以记录,以供使用者日后的回忆。另外,基于数码相机在使用上具有自行将所摄得的影像数据传送到电子设备(例如计算机)中做修改处理的便利性,再加上其价格渐降,所以使用数码相机者日渐增多。There are many ways for people to commemorate the good times, and among them, photos are the most frequently used ones, because whether it is travel, parties, or even all memorable moments, they can be recorded by the camera for future use. remember. In addition, based on the convenience of using digital cameras to transfer captured image data to electronic devices (such as computers) for modification and processing, and their prices are gradually decreasing, more and more people use digital cameras.
一般来说,因为镜头暗角(lens shading)的关系,使得数字相机在实时预览(LiveView)时的影像质量(image quality)在液晶显示器上产生严重的暗角问题。因此,一般公知的解决方法为:使用一组预览珈玛值(previewgamma)来减少暗角的影响,然而因为拍照时所使用的通常是影像撷取珈玛值(capture gamma),因此产生了同一个液晶显示器使用两组不同的gamma值的情况,进而导致实时预览与影像播放时在液晶显示器上看到的影像会有亮度及颜色上的差异。Generally speaking, due to the relationship of lens shading, the image quality of the digital camera in real-time preview (LiveView) has a serious problem of shading on the liquid crystal display. Therefore, the generally known solution is: use a group of preview gamma values (previewgamma) to reduce the impact of vignetting, but because the image capture gamma value (capture gamma) is usually used when taking pictures, the same problem occurs. An LCD monitor uses two sets of different gamma values, resulting in differences in the brightness and color of images seen on the LCD monitor during real-time preview and image playback.
所以,由上可知,上述公知的数码相机因gamma值的不同而产生亮度及颜色上的差异的问题,在实际使用上,显然具有不便与缺点存在,需加以改进。Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned known digital cameras have the problem of brightness and color differences due to different gamma values. In actual use, it is obviously inconvenient and shortcoming, and needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明涉及一种用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法。本发明通过YUV域与RGB域的转换与修正,以改善公知因为预览珈玛值与影像撷取珈玛值的不同所引起的液晶显示器影像在颜色与亮度上的差异,此方法对于当镜头暗角严重引响影像镜头时,具有极佳的修正效果。藉此,本发明可使相机拍照后在实时预览与影像播放时所看到的照片亮度与色彩尽可能的一致。The invention relates to a method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes. The present invention converts and corrects the YUV domain and the RGB domain to improve the known differences in color and brightness of liquid crystal display images caused by the difference between the preview gamma value and the image capture gamma value. This method is useful when the lens is dark When the angle seriously affects the image lens, it has an excellent correction effect. Thereby, the present invention can make the brightness and color of the photos seen in the real-time preview and video playback after the camera takes pictures as consistent as possible.
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的其中一种方案,提供一种用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,其步骤包括:首先,将一影像数据(image data),从一具有亮度(luminance)与色度(chrominance)信号的空间域(spatial domain)转换为一具有三色信号的空间域;接着,在该具有三色信号的空间域中,根据该影像数据所需的亮度表现、颜色表现及/或对比度表现,以分别调整该液晶显示器的亮度参数值、颜色参数值及/或对比度参数值;然后,将该影像数据从该具有三色信号的空间域转换为具有亮度与色度信号的空间域;最后,于该播放影像模式中,显示该影像数据于该调整后的液晶显示器上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one of the solutions of the present invention, a method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes is provided, the steps of which include: first, converting an image data (image data), Convert from a spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals to a spatial domain with three-color signals; then, in the spatial domain with three-color signals, according to the image data required brightness performance, color performance and/or contrast ratio performance, so as to adjust the brightness parameter value, color parameter value and/or contrast ratio parameter value of the liquid crystal display respectively; then, convert the image data from the space domain with the three-color signal is a spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals; finally, in the playing image mode, displaying the image data on the adjusted liquid crystal display.
所述的用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,该液晶显示器为一无法调整亮度、颜色及对比度的液晶显示器。The method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes, the liquid crystal display is a liquid crystal display whose brightness, color and contrast cannot be adjusted.
所述的用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,该具有亮度与色度信号的空间域系为YUV域。In the method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes, the spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals is a YUV domain.
所述的一种用于改善液晶显示器影像质量于不同观看模式下所造成的差异的方法,该具有三色信号的空间域为RGB域。In the method for improving the image quality difference caused by different viewing modes of a liquid crystal display, the spatial domain with three-color signals is the RGB domain.
所述的用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,该亮度参数值为数字增益值中的绿色增益值。In the method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes, the value of the brightness parameter is the green gain value among the digital gain values.
所述的用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,该颜色参数值为数字增益值中的红色及蓝色增益值。In the method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes, the color parameter values are red and blue gain values in digital gain values.
所述的用于改善液晶显示器影像质量在不同观看模式下的差异的方法,该对比度参数值为伽玛曲线。In the method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display under different viewing modes, the value of the contrast parameter is a gamma curve.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明用于改善液晶显示器影像质量于不同观看模式下所造成的差异的方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for improving the image quality of a liquid crystal display caused by differences in different viewing modes according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本发明提供一种用于改善液晶显示器影像质量于不同观看模式下所造成的差异的方法,其中该液晶显示器为一无法通过硬件设备来调整亮度、颜色及对比度的液晶显示器。As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a method for improving the difference in image quality of a liquid crystal display caused by different viewing modes, wherein the liquid crystal display is a liquid crystal display whose brightness, color and contrast cannot be adjusted by hardware devices .
本发明的步骤包括:首先,将一影像数据,从一具有亮度与色度信号的空间域转换为一具有三色信号的空间域(步骤S100),其中该影像数据储存于内存中,并且该具有亮度与色度信号的空间域可为YUV域(YUV domain),或称为YCbCr域(YCbCr domain),该具有三色信号的空间域可为RGB域(RGB domain)。另外,上述YCbCr域(YCbCr domain)转换为RGB域的色彩空间转换公式如下所述:The steps of the present invention include: firstly, converting an image data from a spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals to a spatial domain with three-color signals (step S100), wherein the image data is stored in memory, and the The spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals can be YUV domain (YUV domain), or called YC b C r domain (YC b C r domain), and the spatial domain with three-color signals can be RGB domain (RGB domain) . In addition, the color space conversion formula for converting the YC b C r domain (YC b C r domain) to the RGB domain is as follows:
R=1.164(Y)+1.596(Cr-128)R=1.164(Y)+1.596(C r -128)
G=1.164(Y)-0.813(Cr-128)-0.392(Cb-128)G=1.164(Y)-0.813(C r -128)-0.392(C b -128)
B=1.164(Y)+2.017(Cb-128)B=1.164(Y)+2.017(C b -128)
接着,在该具有三色信号的空间域中,根据该影像数据所需的亮度表现、颜色表现及/或对比度表现,以分别调整该液晶显示器的亮度参数值、颜色参数值及/或对比度参数值(步骤S102),其中该亮度参数值为数字增益值(digital gain)中的绿色增益值(G gain),该颜色参数值系为数字增益值中的红色及蓝色增益值(R gain及B gain),并且该对比度参数值为伽玛曲线(gamma curve)。Then, in the spatial domain with the three-color signals, adjust the brightness parameter value, color parameter value and/or contrast ratio parameter of the liquid crystal display according to the required brightness performance, color performance and/or contrast performance of the image data value (step S102), wherein the brightness parameter value is the green gain value (G gain) in the digital gain value (digital gain), and the color parameter value is the red and blue gain value (R gain and B gain), and the contrast parameter value is the gamma curve.
然后,将该影像数据从该具有三色信号的空间域转换为具有亮度与色度信号的空间域(步骤S104);最后,在该播放影像模式中,在该调整后的液晶显示器上显示该影像数据(步骤S106)。其中,该步骤S104若以RGB域转换为YCbCr域为例的话,其色彩空间转换公式如下所述:Then, convert the image data from the spatial domain with three-color signals to the spatial domain with luminance and chrominance signals (step S104); finally, in the image playback mode, display the adjusted liquid crystal display on the Image data (step S106). Wherein, if the step S104 takes the conversion of the RGB domain to the YC b C r domain as an example, its color space conversion formula is as follows:
Y=0.257R+0.504G+0.098BY=0.257R+0.504G+0.098B
Cb=-0.148R-0.291G+0.439BC b =-0.148R-0.291G+0.439B
Cr=0.439R-0.368G-0.071B Cr =0.439R-0.368G-0.071B
综上所述,通常在播放模式上看到相片的色彩空间为YUV(或YCbCr)形式,因此如果要修正相片的色彩表现的话,则必须先将其转换至RGB色彩空间,然后再依所需的颜色表现调整数字增益值(R gain、G gain、B gain)或调整伽玛曲线(或Gamma Table),最后,再通过数字信号处理器(DigitalSignal Process,DSP)将其转回YUV(或YCbCr)形式,因此在播放模式时,液晶显示器上所看到的照片色彩及亮度就会跟实时预览上所看到一致。To sum up, the color space of a photo usually seen in the playback mode is YUV (or YC b C r ), so if you want to correct the color performance of a photo, you must first convert it to RGB color space, and then Adjust the digital gain value (R gain, G gain, B gain) or adjust the gamma curve (or Gamma Table) according to the desired color performance, and finally convert it back to YUV through a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Process, DSP) (or YC b C r ) format, so in playback mode, the color and brightness of the photos seen on the LCD monitor will be consistent with those seen on the real-time preview.
因此,本发明可通过YUV域与RGB域的转换与修正,以改善公知因为预览珈玛值与影像撷取珈玛值的不同所产生的液晶显示器影像在颜色与亮度上的差异,此方法对于当镜头暗角严重引响影像的镜头时,具有极佳的修正效果。由此,本发明可使相机拍照后在实时预览与影像播放时所看到的照片亮度与色彩尽可能的一致。Therefore, the present invention can improve the known differences in color and brightness of liquid crystal display images caused by the difference between the preview gamma value and the image capture gamma value through the conversion and correction of the YUV domain and the RGB domain. When the vignetting of the lens seriously affects the lens of the image, it has an excellent correction effect. Therefore, the present invention can make the brightness and color of the photos seen in the real-time preview and video playback after the camera takes pictures as consistent as possible.
以上所述,仅为本发明最佳之一的具体实施例的详细说明与附图,而本发明的特征并不局限于此,也不能以此限定本发明申请专利保护的范围,而本发明的所有范围应以申请专利保护的范围为准,即凡依本发明申请专利保护的范围及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,都属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。The above is only a detailed description and accompanying drawings of one of the best specific embodiments of the present invention, and the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, nor can this limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, and the present invention All the scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the patent application, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent protection of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention shall fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102752476A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-10-24 | 新奥特(北京)视频技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting image printing light in real time |
CN101355634B (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2013-06-05 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Method and system for regulating image chromaticity |
CN104869242A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Method and system for adjusting screen brightness |
CN114564132A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Display control method, device, display device and storage medium |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101355634B (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2013-06-05 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Method and system for regulating image chromaticity |
CN102752476A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-10-24 | 新奥特(北京)视频技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting image printing light in real time |
CN104869242A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Method and system for adjusting screen brightness |
CN104869242B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2018-10-26 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Adjust the method and system of screen intensity |
CN114564132A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Display control method, device, display device and storage medium |
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