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CN101079775A - Method for dividing virtual LAN, data transfer and wireless packet gateway - Google Patents

Method for dividing virtual LAN, data transfer and wireless packet gateway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101079775A
CN101079775A CNA2007100750169A CN200710075016A CN101079775A CN 101079775 A CN101079775 A CN 101079775A CN A2007100750169 A CNA2007100750169 A CN A2007100750169A CN 200710075016 A CN200710075016 A CN 200710075016A CN 101079775 A CN101079775 A CN 101079775A
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Prior art keywords
vlan
user
module
user characteristics
local area
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CNA2007100750169A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林青春
屈琴
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007100750169A priority Critical patent/CN101079775A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dividing method of virtual LAN on the wireless sectional gateway and the wireless sectional gateway, which is characterized by the following: activating the user character acquisition request in the context through the evidence of the preset grouped virtual LAN; allocating the user to the virtual LAN corresponding to user character according to the preset user character and virtual LAN ID.

Description

Divide VLAN, transmit the method and the packet radio gateway of data
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to the technology of dividing VLAN in the communications field.
Background technology
Virtual LAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), thus be a kind of by with the apparatus logic ground in the local area network (LAN) rather than physically be divided into the emerging technology that the network segment is one by one realized the virtual work group.
VLAN proposes for broadcast issue and the fail safe that solves Ethernet, it has increased the VLAN head on the basis of ethernet frame, with VLAN ID the user is divided into littler working group, the two layers of exchanging visit of user between restriction different operating group, each working group is exactly a VLAN.The benefit of VLAN is to limit broadcasting area, and can form the virtual work group, the dynamic management network.
It is VLAN that vlan technology allows network manager that the local area network (LAN) LAN (Local AreaNetwork) of a physics logically is divided into different broadcast domains, each VLAN comprises one group of computer workstation that same requirements is arranged, and with the LAN that physically forms identical attribute is arranged.But because it is logically rather than physically to divide, so each work station in the same VLAN need not be placed in the same physical space, promptly these work stations not necessarily belong to the same physics LAN network segment.The broadcasting of a VLAN inside and unicast traffic can not be forwarded among other VLAN, even two computers have the same network segment, but they but do not have identical vlan number, their broadcasting stream separately can not transmitted mutually yet, thereby helps to control the fail safe of flow, minimizing equipment investment, simplification network management, raising network.
In the prior art, the technology of multiple division VLAN is arranged,, divide, divide, divide according to the IP multicast according to network layer according to MAC Address as dividing according to port, specific as follows described.
1, divides VLAN according to network equipment port
Utilize the port of switch to divide the member of vlan, as shown in Figure 1, the switch LAN switch with 8 ports with two groups of 8 ports-settings, corresponds respectively to different VLAN.For example, the port one of switch, 3,4,7 are defined and belong to virtual LAN VLAN 1, and the port 2,4,6,8 of this switch is defined and belongs to virtual LAN VLAN 2.
Along with the development of technology, a plurality of different ports that second generation port vlan technology allows to cross over a plurality of switches are divided VLAN, and several ports on the different switches can be formed same virtual net.
Divide network members with switch ports themselves, its layoutprocedure is simple and clear, and can allow the communication between each port, and allows the upgrading of shared network.But this partition mode is limited in virtual net on the fixing switch, and for static dividing according to physical port, is not easy to dynamic management.
2, divide VLAN according to MAC Address
The method of this division VLAN is to divide according to the MAC Address of each main frame, promptly the main frame of each MAC Address is all disposed it and belongs to which group.As shown in Figure 2, switch LAN switch and five users with 8 ports, five users' MAC Address is respectively: MAC1, MAC2, MAC3, MAC4, MAC5, with MAC1, MAC2, user's configuration of MAC3 correspondence belongs to virtual LAN VLAN 1, with MAC4, the user of MAC5 correspondence configuration belongs to virtual LAN VLAN 2.
The great advantage of this division VLAN method is exactly when user's physical location moves, promptly when a switch is changed to other switch, VLAN need not reconfigure, so, can think that this division methods according to MAC Address is based on user's VLAN, when the shortcoming of this method was initialization, all users must be configured, if individual even thousands of the users of hundreds of are arranged, configuration is very tired.And the method for this division also may cause switch to carry out the reduction of efficient, because all may have the member of a lot of VLAN groups at the port of each switch, so just can't limit broadcast packet.In addition, for the user who uses notebook computer, their network interface card may often be changed, and like this, VLAN just must ceaselessly dispose.
3, divide VLAN according to network layer
The method of this division VLAN is to divide according to the network layer address of each main frame or protocol type (if supporting multi-protocols), though this division methods is according to the network address, such as the IP address, it is not a route, has no relation with the route of network layer.
When the advantage of this method is user's physical location change, VLAN under not needing to reconfigure, and can divide VLAN according to protocol type, this is very important concerning network manager, also have, the frame tagging that this method does not need to add is discerned VLAN, can reduce the traffic of network like this.
But it is low that the shortcoming of this method is an efficient, because checking the network layer address of each packet is to need to consume the processing time, general exchanger chip can the automatic inspection network on the Ethernet frame head of packet, but allow chip can check the IP frame head, need higher technology, simultaneously also more time-consuming.
4, divide VLAN according to the IP multicast
The IP multicast in fact also is the definition of a kind of VLAN, think that promptly a multicast group is exactly a VLAN, the method of this division has expanded VLAN to wide area network, therefore this method has greater flexibility, and be easy to expand by router, but this method is not suitable for local area network (LAN), mainly is that efficient is not high.
By foregoing description as can be known, the method for above-mentioned division VLAN all is based on traditional data communication network structure, does not realize dividing the method for VLAN in wireless network.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and packet radio gateway of the user being realized new division virtual LAN VLAN on radio packet network.
A kind of method of dividing VLAN, this method has comprised following steps:
Foundation according to predefined division VLAN is obtained user characteristics from the activation context request that the user sends;
Corresponding relation according to predefined user characteristics and VLAN ID is assigned to the corresponding VLAN of described user characteristics with described user.
A kind of method by grouping virtual local area network transmission data, this method has comprised following steps:
Foundation according to predefined division VLAN is obtained user characteristics from the activation context request that the user sends;
Corresponding relation according to predefined user characteristics and VLAN ID obtains the corresponding VLAN ID of described user characteristics;
Transmit described user's data bag by the pairing respective virtual local area network (LAN) of described VLAN ID.
A kind of packet radio gateway comprises transceiver module, and acquisition module is provided with module, retrieval module, wherein user
Module is set, is used to set the foundation of dividing VLAN, and the corresponding relation of user characteristics and VLAN ID;
Transceiver module is used to receive the activation context request that the user sends;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining described user's user characteristics according to the foundation of described division VLAN from activating context request;
Retrieval module is used for the corresponding relation according to described user characteristics and user characteristics and VLAN ID, obtains corresponding virtual local area network (LAN) ID the module from described the setting.
Said method and packet radio gateway, by obtaining user's feature, the ID realization of retrieval corresponding virtual local area network (LAN) is a kind of to realize new division virtual LAN VLAN to the user on radio packet network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art communication system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a prior art communication system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention communication system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention signaling encapsulation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention workflow schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention course of work schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is applicable to CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access inserts), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN (wireless local area network)), WCDMA (WidebandCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), CDMA2000, GPRS (GeneralPacket Radio Service, GPRS) etc. has the network entity of packet radio access function, or equipment, or the communications field of module.But easy for describing, below embodiment only be that example is elaborated with WCDMA.
As shown in Figure 3, be a kind of communication system architecture block diagram of preferable first embodiment of the present invention, this mobile communication system comprises user 11, Gateway GPRS Support Node packet radio gateway GGSN12, lan switch LAN switchl3.Wherein, packet radio gateway 12 further comprises transceiver module 121, and acquisition module 122 is provided with module 123, retrieval module 124, processing module 125, forwarding module 126.
In other communication system, packet radio gateway 12 can be for having the network entity of packet radio access function in the various communication systems, or equipment, or module, for example: packet radio gateway 12 can be wireless access service node WASN (Wireless Access Service Node) or the like in packet data serving node PDSN (Packet Data Serving Node), the wlan system in Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN in the gprs system (Gateway GPRS Support Node), the cdma system.
Packet radio gateway 12 module 123 is set, carry out following configuration:
1, the designated user feature is as the foundation of dividing VLAN;
Wherein user characteristics can be: user's switch-in attribute or user label;
User's switch-in attribute is generally the access title or the service quality QOS (Quality of Service) of packet radio gateway, for example: APN APN of GGSN correspondence (Access PointName) or service quality QOS; The domain name DOMAIN of PDSN correspondence or service quality QOS; The domain name DOMAIN of WASN correspondence or service quality QOS wait above-mentioned any one user's switch-in attribute.
User ID, for example: user's IP address; International mobile subscriber identity IMSI among the GGSN (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) or Mobile Subscriber International ISDN number MSISDN (Mobile Station International ISDN Number); IMSI among the PDSN or mobile station identification MSID (Mobile Station IDentification; MSID among the WASN waits above-mentioned any one user ID;
The configure user feature is as the foundation of dividing VLAN, and its configuration mode is similar substantially, for example, if configuration of APN can followingly dispose as the foundation of dividing VLAN:
SET?VLAN:METHOD=APN;
2,, define the corresponding relation of user characteristics and VLAN ID according to the foundation of the division VLAN that disposes;
Foundation according to the division VLAN that disposes, the corresponding relation that module 123 definition user characteristicses and VLAN ID are set of packet radio gateway 12, as defining the corresponding relation of user's switch-in attribute and VLAN ID, perhaps define the corresponding relation of user label and VLAN ID.
For example, when the foundation of the division VLAN that disposes is APN, the APN that inserts VLAN-1 is made as " 1 " for the VLAN ID of user's correspondence of " apn1 ", and the APN that inserts VLAN-2 then can followingly dispose for the VLAN ID of user's correspondence of " apn2 " is made as " 2 ":
SET?VLAN?ID:APN=″apn1″,VLAN?ID=1;
SET?VLAN?ID:APN=″apn2″,VLAN?ID=2;
For Fig. 3, the course of work of this communication system can be as described below, but easy for describing, below embodiment be that GGSN is that example is elaborated only with packet radio gateway 12.
User 11 sends " activation context request " to the SGSN of communication network; SGSN wherein is somebody's turn to do at least one crucial cell such as QoS that " establishment context request " carries user 11 IMSI, MSISDN, APN, request according to should " activation context request " sending " establishment context request " to the transceiver module 121 of packet radio gateway 12.
After the acquisition module 122 of packet radio gateway 12 receives " establishment context request ", these user's 11 corresponding foundations of dividing VLAN of request retrieval module 124 retrievals, retrieval module 124 obtains the foundation of dividing VLAN and passes to acquisition module 122 from module 123 is set.
Acquisition module 122 according to the foundation of dividing VLAN (as according to being user characteristics) from as described in obtain user 11 user characteristic data " establishment context request ", APN for example, if allow user 11 to activate, transceiver module 121 sends successfully " establishment context response " to SGSN, and expression is accepted user 11 and inserted; The back gives user 11 sends successfully " activation context response " that SGSN receives described " establishment context response " represents to accept user's 11 accesses.
For example, if being set, 123 pairs of foundations of dividing VLAN of module carry out following configuration:
Configuration of APN is as the foundation of dividing VLAN, i.e. SET VLAN:METHOD=APN;
The corresponding relation of definition user characteristics and VLAN ID is: SET VLAN ID:APN=" apn1 ", VLAN ID=1; SET VLAN ID:APN=" apn2 ", VLAN ID=2; Be that the corresponding VLAN ID of SET VLAN ID configuration " apn1 " is " 1 ", the corresponding VLANID of SET VLAN ID configuration " apn2 " is " 2 ".
After acquisition module 122 receives " establishment context request ", the foundation that VLAN is divided in 124 retrievals of request retrieval module, retrieval module 124 retrieves the foundation of dividing VLAN and passes to acquisition module 122 from module 123 is set.
Because module 123 is set, and to have disposed the foundation of dividing VLAN be APN, and user 11 user characteristics and the corresponding relation of VLAN ID have been disposed, so retrieval module 124 is after be provided with module 123 and obtain this configuration result and pass to acquisition module 122, acquisition module 122 is according to the above-mentioned foundation that the division VLAN of module 123 configurations is set, corresponding user characteristics of the user 11 from " establishment context request ".If the APN that carries in described " establishment context request " is " apn1 ", it is the user characteristics " apn1 " that acquisition module 122 can obtain user 11, simultaneously, retrieval module 124 is from the corresponding VLAN ID of the user characteristics " apn1 " that module 123 is set retrieves user 11 and pass to processing module 125, processing module 125 promptly as can be known the VLAN ID of these user's 11 correspondences be 1, need this user 11 is assigned to VLAN-1.According to the above-mentioned situation of distributing VLAN of knowing, the data that packet radio gateway 12 is transmitted user 11 can be divided into two kinds of situations, be the result of processing module 125 according to user 11 corresponding VLAN ID, the data that processing module 125 is transmitted user 11 can be divided into two kinds of situations.
First kind of situation, the visit between user 11 and the external network
A: during user's 11 visit external networks
The user's 11 that VLAN ID that processing module 125 retrieves according to retrieval module 124 and acquisition module 122 obtain user characteristics " apn1 ", processing module 125 is finished the 802.1Q encapsulation of the packet of going out of user's 11 visit external networks, and the VLAN ID that retrieval module 124 is retrieved is encapsulated in the packet of going out.Wherein, the encapsulation of described VLAN ID can have dual mode, first kind of mode: user 11 is each to send data time the external network, processing module 125 all requires retrieval module 124 to inquire about corresponding VLAN ID according to user characteristics, and the described VLAN ID of processing module 125 encapsulation is in packet then.The second way: when user 11 lands, retrieval module 124 has been inquired about the VLAN ID of user's 11 correspondences, and VLAN ID deposited a memory module (figure do not show), then when 11 each data of user, processing module 125 is according to user 11 user characteristics, its corresponding VLAN ID is taken out from memory module, and the described VLAN ID of processing module 125 encapsulation is in packet then.
Wherein, the described VLAN ID of processing module 125 encapsulation can be as shown in Figure 4 to the process of packet, and the concrete steps of encapsulation of data comprise:
501, processing module 125 receives the IP packet that user 11 sends;
502, processing module 125 as the data division of Ethernet data bag, is encapsulated in user 11 IP packet in the ethernet frame;
Wherein, ethernet frame comprises destination address, source address, length/type, the IP packet, the check and.
503, on the basis of ethernet frame, add 802.1Q TAG, make to comprise vlan information in the packet;
Add 802.1Q TAG at described ethernet frame, wherein, 802.1Q TAG comprises TPID, and TCI, TCI further comprise Priority, CFI, VLAN ID.
Retransmission unit 126 is transmitted to the above-mentioned IP packet lan switch 13 that links to each other with packet radio gateway 12, after lan switch 13 is received the IP packet, encapsulation according to packet is handled by the requirement of 802.1Q agreement, for example: according to the VLAN id information in the packet, in corresponding VLAN, find the corresponding interface that is used for transmitting, forward from the interface of determining then, thereby the packet that packet radio gateway 12 is sent is walked corresponding VLAN.
B: when external network sends packet to user 11
When external network mail to the user's data bag, Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN12 carried out the GTP encapsulation, sends to the user by the GTP agreement.
Second kind of situation: the source user visit inserts other purposes user of packet radio gateway 12
Processing module 125 retrieves purpose user's VLAN ID according to retrieval module 124, retrieve the VLAN ID of source user with retrieval module 124, obtaining of VLAN ID can have dual mode, first kind of mode: in the time of data of user's 11 each transmissions, processing module 125 all requires retrieval module 124 to inquire about corresponding VLAN ID according to user characteristics, and the described VLAN ID of processing module 125 encapsulation is in packet then.The second way: when user 11 lands, retrieval module 124 has been inquired about the VLAN ID of user's 11 correspondences, and VLAN ID deposited a memory module (figure do not show), then when external network to user 11 is each when sending out data, processing module 125 is according to user 11 user characteristics, its corresponding VLANID is taken out from memory module, and the described VLAN ID of processing module 125 encapsulation is in packet then.The judgement of described 802.1Q has specific descriptions in the 802.1Q agreement, for example: judge that source user and purpose user's ID is whether consistent or meet the condition of setting, if ID is consistent or meet the condition of setting, after then processing module 125 is contained in data division in the GTP frame format with data envelope, packet is sent to the purpose user; Otherwise, then can packet discard.
The process of retrieval purpose user's VLAN ID can be as described below.
When the purpose user inserted packet radio gateway 12, the user characteristics in " establishment context request " message that acquisition module 122 sends according to the configuration information that module 123 is set and purpose user obtained the VLAN ID of this purpose user correspondence.
In the packet radio gateway 12, when each user activates, distribute an IP address, simultaneously, in " establishment context request " message, carry a flow template TFT (Traffic Flow Template) data structure to the user.When source user when the purpose user sends packet, processing module 125 is according to purpose user's IP address and TFT in the packet, link that can unique location purpose user correspondence, because packet radio gateway 12 is all set up a data structure to each connection of the user of each access, and the VLAN ID that obtains charged in the described data structure, as long as link corresponding data structure so obtain the purpose user, can obtain purpose VLAN ID.
As Fig. 5, preferable first embodiment of the present invention flow chart shown in, may further comprise the steps:
201, the user inserts;
202, packet radio gateway obtains user characteristics;
203, the VLAN ID that retrieval is corresponding;
204, packet data gateway is transmitted user data by corresponding VLAN;
As Fig. 6, the process chart of one embodiment of the present of invention comprises step:
On GGSN, be provided with in advance:
The designated user feature is as the foundation of dividing VLAN: SET VLAN:METHOD=APN;
According to the foundation of the division VLAN that disposes, the corresponding relation of definition user characteristics and VLAN ID:
SET?VLAN?ID:APN=″apn1″,VLAN?ID=1;
SET?VLAN?ID:APN=″apn2″,VLAN?ID=2;
The user APN is set in advance and is " apn1 "
301, the user inserts wireless packet data network and closes, and the user sends " activation context request " to SGSN
302, SGSN sends " establishment context request " to GGSN, wherein carries user's IMSI, MSISDN, APN, the crucial cells such as QoS of request;
303, GGSN receives " establishment context request ", according to pre-configured result (SET VLAN:METHOD=APN), obtaining carrying out the foundation that VLAN divides is APN, from " establishment context request ", obtain user characteristic data APN then and be " apn1 ", again by configuration in advance (SET VLAN ID:APN=" apn1 ", VLAN ID=1 according to user characteristic data (APN=" apn1 ") inquiry; SET VLAN ID:APN=" apn2 ", VLAN ID=2; ), the VLAN ID that checks in user's correspondence is 1;
304, the user sends data to external network,
305, GGSN is encapsulated into VLAN ID in the packet of going out, and sends to LAN switch;
306, LAN switch will find the corresponding interface that is used for transmitting according to the vlan information in the packet after having received that wireless packet data network is closed the packet that sends in corresponding VLAN, forward from the interface of determining then.Thereby the VLAN-1 that the packet that the wireless packet data network pass is sent is walked.
But above-mentioned only is better embodiment of the present invention; be not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention; any those skilled in the art of being familiar with will be appreciated that; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention scope; any modification of being done, equivalence replacement, improvement etc. all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of dividing VLAN is characterized in that, this method has comprised following steps:
Foundation according to predefined division VLAN is obtained user characteristics from the activation context request that the user sends;
Corresponding relation according to predefined user characteristics and VLAN ID is assigned to the corresponding VLAN of described user characteristics with described user.
2, the method for division VLAN as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the foundation of the pre-configured described division VLAN of packet radio gateway is a user characteristics.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described user characteristics is user's switch-in attribute or user label.
4, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described user's switch-in attribute is: APN APN, QOS, or the domain name DOMAIN of PDSN, QOS, or among the domain name DOMAIN among the WASN, the QOS one.
5, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described user label is: any one of user's IP address, international mobile subscriber identity, Mobile Subscriber International ISDN number, mobile station identification MS ID.
6, a kind of method by grouping virtual local area network transmission data is characterized in that this method has comprised following steps:
Foundation according to predefined division VLAN is obtained user characteristics from the activation context request that the user sends;
Corresponding relation according to predefined user characteristics and VLAN ID obtains the corresponding VLAN ID of described user characteristics;
Transmit described user's data bag by the pairing respective virtual local area network (LAN) of described VLAN ID.
7, the method by grouping virtual local area network transmission data as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, describedly transmits described user's data bag by the pairing respective virtual local area network (LAN) of described VLAN ID and is specially:
When the user capture external network, the VLAN ID that retrieves is encapsulated into the data of going out, after LANswitch receives the described data of going out,, make the described data of going out by the pairing VLAN transmission of VLAN ID according to the VLAN ID of described packet.
8, the method by grouping virtual local area network transmission data as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, describedly transmits described user's data bag by the pairing respective virtual local area network (LAN) of described VLAN ID and is specially:
When user capture inserts other users of packet radio gateway, then retrieve purpose user's VLAN ID, judge according to 802.1Q with the VLAN ID of source user, as allowing visit, send to the purpose user by mutually deserved VLAN.
9, a kind of packet radio gateway is characterized in that, comprises transceiver module, and acquisition module is provided with module, retrieval module, wherein user
Module is set, is used to set the foundation of dividing VLAN, and the corresponding relation of user characteristics and VLAN ID;
Transceiver module is used to receive the activation context request that the user sends;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining described user's user characteristics according to the foundation of described division VLAN from activating context request;
Retrieval module is used for the corresponding relation according to described user characteristics and user characteristics and VLAN ID, obtains corresponding virtual local area network (LAN) ID the module from described the setting.
10, packet radio gateway as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, also comprise, and processing module, and forwarding module, wherein processing module is used to encapsulate the VLAN ID that retrieval module retrieves, and is sent by forwarding module.
CNA2007100750169A 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Method for dividing virtual LAN, data transfer and wireless packet gateway Pending CN101079775A (en)

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CN109039679B (en) * 2017-06-08 2021-07-13 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 Method and device for collecting NFV network signaling
CN114363056A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 普联技术有限公司 Network isolation configuration method, device and network management system
CN118138402A (en) * 2024-03-12 2024-06-04 铵泰克(北京)科技有限公司 VLAN division-based high-speed Switch chip network card function realization system

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