CN101071823A - Semiconductor element and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Semiconductor element and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101071823A CN101071823A CN 200610077851 CN200610077851A CN101071823A CN 101071823 A CN101071823 A CN 101071823A CN 200610077851 CN200610077851 CN 200610077851 CN 200610077851 A CN200610077851 A CN 200610077851A CN 101071823 A CN101071823 A CN 101071823A
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Abstract
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a gate, a source/drain region and a stress layer. The grid dielectric layer is arranged on the substrate, the grid electrode is arranged on the grid dielectric layer, and the top area of the grid electrode is larger than the bottom area. In addition, the source/drain region is configured in the substrate at two sides of the grid, and the stress layer is configured on the substrate and covers the grid and the source/drain region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor element and manufacture method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of semiconductor element and manufacture method thereof of promoting operation usefulness by the local mechanical Stress Control.
Background technology
In semiconductor element, often reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption by dwindling component size.Yet, under the situation that the element integrated level constantly promotes, make present component size minimization degree near the limit, other dwindles the method for component size to need development, reaches the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.
Therefore, propose a kind of mode of utilizing the stress of control semiconductor transistor channel region in the prior art, solve component size minimization degree near the problem of the limit.This method is to utilize the stress changes spacing of lattice, increases the mobility of charge carrier rate.
The common method of control channel region stress, for utilization has the germanium-silicon layer of compression stress (compressive-stressedSi-Ge layer) as the transistorized channel region of PMOS, and utilization has the channel region of the silicon layer (tensile-strained Si layer) of tensile stress as NMOS, to change spacing of lattice, increase the mobility of charge carrier rate.Yet, in CMOS technology, in the time of forming above-mentioned channel region simultaneously, quite complicated on making.And, when carrying out high heat treatment and form germanium-silicon layer, can produce the phenomenon of dislocation (dislocation) or cause the separation of germanium, and make the characteristic degradation of gate breakdown voltage.
So, recently in the prior art, a kind of method of local mechanical Stress Control is arranged, be to utilize the silicon nitride layer that stops layer as contact hole etching, produce stress in channel region, influence the size of drive current and improve the mobility of charge carrier rate.
Though, above-mentioned local mechanical stress control method simple to operate, the stress that can improve channel region at present is limited.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of semiconductor element, can effectively promote electron mobility, to reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of semiconductor element, can increase the stress of channel region, to reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.
The present invention proposes a kind of semiconductor element, comprises substrate, gate dielectric layer, grid, source/drain regions and stressor layers.Wherein, gate dielectric layer is disposed in the substrate, and gate configuration is on gate dielectric layer, and the topside area of grid is greater than bottom area.In addition, source/drain regions is disposed in the grid substrate on two sides, and stressor layers is disposed in the substrate, and is covered on grid and the source/drain regions.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, also comprise shallow doped region, be disposed in the substrate between source/drain regions and the grid.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, also comprise ring-type injection region (halo implant region), be disposed in the substrate of shallow doped region below.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, also comprise metal silicide, be disposed between grid and the stressor layers, and between source/drain regions and the stressor layers.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, the material of metal silicide is titanium silicide, tungsten silicide, cobalt silicide, nickle silicide, molybdenum silicide or platinum silicide.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, the material of stressor layers is silicon nitride, silica or silicon oxynitride.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, also comprise lining oxide layer, be disposed on the sidewall of grid.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, the material of lining oxide layer comprises silica.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, the material of grid comprises doped polycrystalline silicon.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned semiconductor element, substrate is that silicon (silicon on insulator, substrate SOI) are arranged on silicon base or the insulating barrier.
The present invention proposes a kind of manufacture method of semiconductor element, and substrate at first is provided, and from bottom to top has been formed with gate dielectric layer and conductor layer in substrate, forms patterning photoresist layer again on conductor layer.Then, be mask with patterning photoresist layer, carry out etch process, remove the segment conductor layer with the formation grid, and remove the part gate dielectric layer, wherein the topside area of grid is greater than bottom area.Then, remove patterning photoresist layer, on the sidewall of grid, form clearance wall again.Next, in the clearance wall substrate on two sides, form source/drain regions, remove clearance wall again.Afterwards, in substrate, form stressor layers, and cover gate and source/drain regions.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, etch process is to use two groups of etching gas ratios variations to carry out the segmentation etching.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, these etching gass, one group is chlorine (Cl
2) and oxygen (O
2), another group is perfluoroethane (C
2F
6), hydrogen bromide (HBr) and helium (He).
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, after removing patterning photoresist layer, also be included in and form shallow doped region in the grid substrate on two sides.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, the formation method of shallow doped region comprises ion implantation.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, after shallow doped region forms, also be included in the substrate of shallow doped region below and form the ring-type injection region.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, the formation method of ring-type injection region comprises the inclination angle ion implantation.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, after removing patterning photoresist layer, also be included on the sidewall of grid and form lining oxide layer.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, the formation method of lining oxide layer comprises thermal oxidation method.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, after source/drain regions formed, clearance wall also was included on grid and the source/drain regions and forms metal silicide before forming.
Described according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacture method of above-mentioned semiconductor element, the formation method of stressor layers comprises chemical vapour deposition technique.
Because in the semiconductor element and manufacture method thereof that the invention described above proposed, formed stressor layers can effectively improve the stress of channel region, can reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.In addition, semiconductor component structure of the present invention, the contact area of its grid and gate dielectric layer reduces, and can reduce the crossover electric capacity (overlap capacitance) between grid and the source/drain.On the other hand, the manufacture method of the semiconductor element that the present invention proposes can form the ring-type doped region, with effective inhibition short-channel effect in substrate.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, following conjunction with figs. and preferred embodiment are to illustrate in greater detail the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile according to the semiconductor element that one embodiment of the invention illustrated;
Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 E is the manufacturing process profile of the semiconductor element that illustrates according to one embodiment of the invention.
The simple symbol explanation
100,200: the semiconductor-based end
102,202: gate dielectric layer
104,208: grid
106,218: source/drain regions
108,222: stressor layers
110,210: lining oxide layer
112,212: shallow doped region
114,214: the ring-type injection region
116,220: metal silicide
204: conductor layer
206: patterning photoresist layer
216: clearance wall
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the profile according to the semiconductor element that one embodiment of the invention illustrated.At first, please refer to Fig. 1, this semiconductor element for example is a nmos pass transistor, comprises semiconductor substrate 100, one deck gate dielectric layer 102, a grid 104, source 106, one deck stressor layers 108, one deck lining oxide layer 110, one shallow doped region 112, a ring-type injection region 114 and metal silicide 116.
Wherein, the semiconductor-based end 100 for example is the substrate that silicon is arranged on silicon base or the insulating barrier, and gate dielectric layer 102 is disposed at at semiconductor-based the end 100, and its material for example is a silica.
Source/drain regions 106 is disposed at at the semiconductor-based end 100 of grid 104 both sides, and its formation method for example is to be alloy with phosphorus, carries out an ion implantation technology.
Shallow doped region 112 is disposed at at the semiconductor-based end 100 between source/drain regions 106 and the grid 104, and its formation method for example is to be alloy with phosphorus, carries out an ion implantation technology.
Ring-type injection region 114 is disposed at at the semiconductor-based end 100 of shallow doped region 108 belows, and its formation method for example is to be alloy with boron, carries out an inclination angle ion implantation technology, and it can be in order to suppress short-channel effect.
In the semiconductor element that the invention described above proposed, because the topside area of grid 104 greater than bottom area, makes the shape of grid 104 belows present recess.Thus, the direct stress application of stressor layers 108 energy can make the stress of channel region increase, to reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption on channel region (indicating).
Then, will be in the formation method that semiconductor element proposed by the invention hereinafter is described in detail in detail.
Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 E is the manufacturing process profile of the semiconductor element that illustrates according to one embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2 A, semiconductor element proposed by the invention is an example with the nmos pass transistor, and semiconductor substrate 200 at first is provided, on the semiconductor-based end 200, from bottom to top be formed with gate dielectric layer 202 and conductor layer 204, on conductor layer 204, formed patterning photoresist layer 206 again.Wherein, the material of gate dielectric layer 202 for example is a silica, and its formation method for example is a thermal oxidation method.The material of conductor layer 204 for example is a doped polycrystalline silicon, and its formation method for example is the mode of mixing with original position (In-situ), utilizes chemical vapour deposition technique to form it.
Then, please refer to Fig. 2 B, is mask with patterning photoresist layer 206, carries out an etch process, removes segment conductor layer 204 with formation grid 208, and removes part gate dielectric layer 202, and wherein the topside area of grid 204 is greater than bottom area.Wherein, this etch process for example is to use two groups of etching gass to carry out etching, and one group is chlorine (Cl
2) and oxygen (O
2), another group is perfluoroethane (C
2F
6), hydrogen bromide (HBr) and helium (He), by in etch process, adjusting the ratio of these two groups of etching gass, to form shape as grid 208 among Fig. 2 B.Thus, grid 208 reduces with the contact area of gate dielectric layer 202, can reduce the crossover electric capacity between grid and the source/drain.Yet, in this embodiment, though grid 208 sections be shaped as hexagon, not in order to restriction the present invention.In addition, can after forming, grid 208 remove patterning photoresist layer 206.Next, form lining oxide layer 210 on grid 208 sidewalls, its material for example is a silica, and its formation method for example is a thermal oxidation method.
Then, please refer to Fig. 2 C, form shallow doped region 212 in the semiconductor-based end 200 of grid 208 both sides, its formation method for example is to be alloy with phosphorus, carries out an ion implantation technology.
Then, form ring-type injection region 214 in the semiconductor-based end 200 of shallow doped region 212 belows, its formation method for example is to be that alloy carries out an inclination angle ion implantation technology with boron, and ring-type injection region 214 can effectively suppress short-channel effect.Continue it, form clearance wall 216 on the sidewall of grid 208, its material for example is a silicon nitride.
Then, please refer to Fig. 2 D, form source 218 respectively in the semiconductor-based end 200 of clearance wall 216 both sides, the method for formation for example is to be alloy with phosphorus, carries out an ion implantation technology.In addition, can carry out a rapid thermal anneal process to semiconductor substrate 200, so that the silicon crystal lattice on surface, the semiconductor-based ends 200 rearranges, the lattice defect that is caused when carrying out ion implantation technology again to remedy simultaneously can be with shallow doped region 212 and ring-type injection region 214 by diffusing into (drive in) grid 208 belows.
Subsequently, form metal silicide 220 on grid 208 and source/drain regions 218, its material for example is titanium silicide, tungsten silicide, cobalt silicide, nickle silicide, molybdenum silicide or platinum silicide.And the formation method of metal silicide 220 for example is prior to forming conformal metal material layer (not illustrating) at semiconductor-based the end 200, carry out a thermal process again, and on grid 208 and source/drain regions 218, form self aligned metal silicide 220, remove the unreacted metal material layer again and form it.
Next, please refer to Fig. 2 E, remove clearance wall 216, the method that removes for example is a wet etching.Continue it, on the semiconductor-based end 200, form stressor layers 222, and cover gate 208 and source/drain regions 218, its material for example is silicon nitride, silica or silicon oxynitride, its formation method for example is a chemical vapour deposition technique.Semiconductor element among this embodiment is a nmos pass transistor, and employed stressor layers is the rete with tensile stress, if semiconductor element is the PMOS transistor, employed stressor layers is the rete with compression stress.As for stressor layers is tension stress layer or compressive stress layers, can decide by the condition that the proof stress layer forms, for example be control temperature, pressure and process gas ratio etc., this is known by those having an ordinary knowledge in this technical field, repeats no more in this.
In the manufacture method of the semiconductor element that the invention described above proposed, because of formed grid 208, its topside area is greater than bottom area, make follow-up formation stressor layers 222 directly stress application on channel region, can make the stress of channel region increase, accelerate the mobility of charge carrier rate, to reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.
Though the above embodiment of the present invention is to be example with the nmos pass transistor, not in order to restriction the present invention.So, have in this technical field and to know the knowledgeable usually, can know by inference easily by the foregoing description, the present invention can be applicable in other semiconductor elements such as PMOS transistor and CMOS transistor.
In sum, the present invention has following advantage at least:
1. in semiconductor element and manufacture method thereof proposed by the invention, formed stressor layers can effectively improve the stress of channel region, can reach the purpose of high speed operation and low power consumption.
2. utilize the manufacture method of semiconductor element proposed by the invention, can form the ring-type doped region, can effectively suppress short-channel effect.
3. the semiconductor element proposed by the invention and the contact area of gate dielectric layer can effectively reduce, and can reduce the crossover electric capacity between grid and the source/drain regions.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; yet it is not in order to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can do a little change and retouching, thus protection scope of the present invention should with claims the person of being defined be as the criterion.
Claims (21)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102790085A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Semi-conductor device and production method thereof |
CN103915389A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州东微半导体有限公司 | Manufacturing method for semiconductor memory and semiconductor memory |
-
2006
- 2006-05-08 CN CN 200610077851 patent/CN101071823A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102790085A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Semi-conductor device and production method thereof |
US9111862B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2015-08-18 | Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation | Semiconductor apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102790085B (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2016-04-20 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof |
CN103915389A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州东微半导体有限公司 | Manufacturing method for semiconductor memory and semiconductor memory |
CN103915389B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州东微半导体有限公司 | The manufacture method of a kind of semiconductor memory and semiconductor memory thereof |
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