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CN101070101A - Cigarette packing machine and method for producing cigarette - Google Patents

Cigarette packing machine and method for producing cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101070101A
CN101070101A CNA2007101011910A CN200710101191A CN101070101A CN 101070101 A CN101070101 A CN 101070101A CN A2007101011910 A CNA2007101011910 A CN A2007101011910A CN 200710101191 A CN200710101191 A CN 200710101191A CN 101070101 A CN101070101 A CN 101070101A
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China
Prior art keywords
material sheet
feed
packaging material
route
group
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Granted
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CNA2007101011910A
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CN101070101B (en
Inventor
安德烈亚·比翁迪
克里斯蒂安·达凯西安
毛里齐奥·文图拉
安东尼奥·维塔利
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Priority claimed from ITBO20070070 external-priority patent/ITBO20070070A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/221—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in one or more straight paths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/02—Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
    • B65B49/04—Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • B65B65/006—Multiple parallel packaging lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A method and packing machine (1) for producing packets (2) of cigarettes, whereby a group (4) of cigarettes is fed by a packing conveyor (25) along a packing path (P1) and through a feed station (24b) for feeding sheets (5) of inner packing material, each of which is rectangular with two long sides and two short sides; a feed conveyor (26) feeds each sheet (5) of inner packing material through the feed station (24b) and along a feed path (P2), perpendicular to the packing path (P1), so that a respective group (4) of cigarettes intercepts the sheet (5) of inner packing material, thus folding the sheet (5) of inner packing material into a U about the group (4) of cigarettes; and each sheet (5) of inner packing material is fed through the feed station (24b) and along the feed path (P2) with its long sides perpendicular to the feed path (P2), and its short sides parallel to the feed path (P2).

Description

生产香烟盒的方法和包装机Method and packaging machine for producing cigarette packs

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于生产香烟盒的方法和包装机。The invention relates to a method and a packaging machine for producing packets of cigarettes.

本发明可以有利地用于生产铰接盖硬香烟盒的包装机，下面的描述纯碎粹属于举例性的。The invention can be advantageously used in packaging machines for the production of hinge-lid rigid packets of cigarettes, the following description being purely exemplary.

背景技术Background technique

铰接盖硬香烟盒包括一组包裹在金属箔内包装材料片中的香烟；和装有该组香烟的硬外包装。该外包装包括安放该组香烟并具有开口顶端的杯形包装物，和铰接于该包装物的杯形盖，其绕着铰链相对于该包装物在分别打开和关闭该开口的打开位置和关闭位置之间旋转。通常设置一领部(collar)，其被折叠并连接于该包装物的里面，并且部分地伸出该开口端外，当盖处于关闭位置时以接合该盖相应的内表面。A hinge-lid rigid pack of cigarettes includes a group of cigarettes wrapped in a sheet of metal foil inner wrapping material; and a rigid outer pack containing the group of cigarettes. The outer package includes a cup-shaped wrapper housing the set of cigarettes and having an open top end, and a cup-shaped lid hinged to the wrapper about the hinge relative to the wrapper in an open position and a closed position respectively opening and closing the opening Rotate between positions. A collar is typically provided which is folded and attached to the inside of the wrapper and which protrudes partially beyond the open end to engage a corresponding inner surface of the lid when the lid is in the closed position.

用于生产铰接硬香烟盒的包装机包括用于形成香烟组的工作台；用于供给并绕该香烟组折叠内包装材料片的工作台；用于供给并折叠领部的工作台；以及用于供给并绕该香烟组和已折叠的内包装材料片的顶部折叠坯料以形成外包装的工作台。在用于供给并绕香烟组折叠内包装材料片的工作台，从卷筒展开并横向切割金属箔带，以切割成每个内包装材料片。A packaging machine for producing hinged rigid packets of cigarettes comprising a table for forming groups of cigarettes; a table for feeding and folding sheets of inner wrapping material around the group of cigarettes; a table for feeding and folding collars; A station for feeding and folding a blank around the top of the group of cigarettes and the folded sheet of inner wrapping material to form the outer wrapper. At the station for feeding and folding the sheets of inner wrapping material around groups of cigarettes, a strip of metal foil is unrolled from the roll and cut transversely to cut into each sheet of inner wrapping material.

假定香烟包装机的产量稳定地增加，对于单线包装机(即，具有一个生产线)其现在接近于每分钟700盒，而对于双线包装机(即，具有两个并排的包装线)接近每分钟1000盒，在现代香烟包装机上箔带的平均移动速度非常高，并且使它难以保证内包装材料片相对于香烟组的准确定位。虽然内包装材料片相对于香烟组的小误差不影响香烟盒的制造，但是它们严重地影响香烟盒的最终质量，因此是不能令人满意的。Assuming a steady increase in the output of cigarette packing machines, it is now close to 700 boxes per minute for a single line packing machine (i.e., having one production line) and close to 700 boxes per minute for a two-line packing machine (i.e., having two packing lines side by side). Packs of 1000, the average speed of movement of the foil strip on a modern cigarette wrapping machine is very high and makes it difficult to ensure accurate positioning of the sheet of inner wrapping material relative to the group of cigarettes. Although small deviations of the sheet of inner wrapping material relative to the group of cigarettes do not affect the manufacture of the cigarette box, they seriously affect the final quality of the cigarette box and are therefore unsatisfactory.

为了减小箔带在双线包装机上的平均移动速度，已经提出使用双倍宽的箔带，其沿着中间纵向切割成两个同样的箔带，这两个箔带然后被横向切割，以切割成成对的内包装材料片。但是由于这种方案包含纵向和横向切割操纵而难以实现。In order to reduce the average moving speed of the foil strip on a two-wire packaging machine, it has been proposed to use a double-wide foil strip, which is cut longitudinally along the middle into two identical foil strips, which are then cut transversely, so that Cut into pairs of inner packing material pieces. However, this solution is difficult to implement since it involves longitudinal and transverse cutting manipulations.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种用于生产香烟盒的方法和包装机，其构造成消除前述缺点，并且特别是它廉价并容易实现，同时具有产生产率。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a packaging machine for the production of packets of cigarettes, which are configured to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and which in particular are cheap and easy to implement while having production productivity.

根据本发明，提供一种用于生产香烟盒的方法，每个香烟盒包括一组香烟；包装该组香烟以形成内包装的金属箔内包装材料片；以及包装该组香烟和该内包装材料片以形成外包装的外包装材料片；该方法包括如下步骤：利用包装传送器沿着包装路线输送每组香烟，并经过用于供给内包装材料片的第一供料台，每个内包装材料片是具有两个长边和两个短边的长方形；利用第一供料传输器，经过该第一供料台并沿着垂直于该包装路线的第一供料路线，供给每个内包装材料片，以便香烟组截获盖内包装材料片，于是将该内包装材料片绕该组香烟折叠成U形；并且绕相应的香烟组折叠该每个内包装材料片；该方法的特征在于还包括如下步骤：经过第一供料台并沿着第一供料路线供给每个内包装材料片，其中该内包装材料片的长边垂直于该第一供料路线，而其短边平行于该第一供料路线。According to the present invention there is provided a method for producing packets of cigarettes each comprising a group of cigarettes; a sheet of metal foil inner wrapping material wrapping the group of cigarettes to form an inner pack; and packaging the group of cigarettes and the inner wrapping material sheet to form the outer wrapping material sheet of the outer packaging; the method comprises the steps of: using a packaging conveyor to convey each group of cigarettes along the packaging route and passing through a first feeding station for feeding the inner packaging material sheet, each inner packaging The sheet of material is rectangular with two long sides and two short sides; using a first feed conveyor, passing through the first feed table and along a first feed path perpendicular to the packaging path, feeding each inner a sheet of wrapping material so that the group of cigarettes captures the sheet of inner wrapping material, whereupon the sheet of inner wrapping material is folded in a U-shape about the group of cigarettes; and each sheet of inner wrapping material is folded about the corresponding group of cigarettes; the method is characterized in that Also comprising the step of: feeding each sheet of inner packaging material through a first feeding table and along a first feeding path, wherein the long side of the inner wrapping material sheet is perpendicular to the first feeding path and its short side is parallel in the first feed route.

根据本发明，还提供一种用于生产香烟盒的包装机，每个香烟盒包括一组香烟；包装该组香烟以形成内包装的金属箔内包装材料片；以及包装该组香烟和该内包装材料片以形成外包装的外包装材料片；该包装机包括：用于供给内包装材料片的第一供料台，每个材料片具有两个长边和相隔短边的长方形；用于沿着包装路线并经过用于供给该内包装材料片的第一供料台供给每组香烟的包装传送器；用于经过该第一供料台并沿着垂直于该包装路线的第一供料路线供给每个内包装材料片的第一供料传输器，以便相应的香烟组截获该内包装材料片，于是将该内包装材料片绕该组香烟折叠成U形；以及用于绕该相应的香烟组折叠每个内包装材料片的折叠装置；该包装机的特征在于，该第一供料传输器经过该第一供料台并沿着该第一供料路线供给每个内包装材料片，其中该内包装材料片的长边垂直于该第一供料路线，而其短边平行于该第一供料路线。According to the present invention there is also provided a packaging machine for producing packs of cigarettes each comprising a set of cigarettes; wrapping the set of cigarettes to form a sheet of metal foil inner wrapping material for an inner pack; and packing the set of cigarettes and the inner pack Sheets of wrapping material to form sheets of outer wrapping material for an outer package; the packaging machine includes: a first feed station for feeding sheets of inner wrapping material, each sheet of material having two long sides and a rectangle separated by a short side; a packing conveyor for feeding each group of cigarettes along a packing route and through a first feeding table for feeding the sheet of inner wrapping material; for passing through the first feeding table and along a first feeding table perpendicular to the packing route a feed line feeds the first feed conveyor of each sheet of inner wrapping material so that the corresponding group of cigarettes captures the sheet of inner wrapping material so that the sheet of inner wrapping material is folded into a U shape around the group of cigarettes; A folding device for folding each sheet of inner wrapping material corresponding to the group of cigarettes; the packaging machine is characterized in that the first feeding conveyor passes the first feeding table and feeds each inner wrapping along the first feeding route A sheet of material, wherein the long side of the inner packaging material sheet is perpendicular to the first feeding path, and the short side is parallel to the first feeding path.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将参考附图以举例方式描述本发明的非限制性的实施例，其中：Non-limiting embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1以透视图的形式示出根据本发明的香烟包装机的示意图，其中为了清楚起见将一些部件去掉；Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a cigarette wrapping machine according to the invention in perspective view, with some parts removed for clarity;

图2和图3以透视图的形式示出图1包装机的两个另外的视图；Figures 2 and 3 show two further views of the packaging machine of Figure 1 in perspective view;

图4以透视图的形式并且以关闭的结构形式示出在图1包装机上生产的香烟盒的正视图；Figure 4 shows a front view of the cigarette pack produced on the packaging machine of Figure 1 in a perspective view and in a closed configuration;

图5以透视图的形式示出打开结构形式的图4香烟盒的正视图；Figure 5 shows a front view of the cigarette pack of Figure 4 in an open configuration in the form of a perspective view;

图6以透视图的形式示出关闭结构形式的图4香烟盒的后视图；Figure 6 shows a rear view of the cigarette pack of Figure 4 in a closed configuration in a perspective view;

图7示出用于生产图4香烟盒的坯料的展开图。Figure 7 shows an expanded view of the blank used to produce the packet of cigarettes of Figure 4 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1中的数字1表示用于生产铰接盖硬香烟盒2的包装机。Numeral 1 in FIG. 1 designates a packaging machine for producing rigid hinge-lid packets 2 of cigarettes.

如图4-图6所示，每个香烟盒2包括杯形包装物3和放置在该包装物里面的一组香烟4。该香烟组4是包裹在金属箔内包装材料片5中并且放置在包装物3中的平行六边形的形状。在折叠之前，内包装材料片5是具有两个长边和两个短边的长方形。包装物3具有开口的顶端6和沿着铰链8铰接于该包装物3杯形盖7，以相对于该包装物3在分别打开和关闭该开口顶端的打开和关闭位置之间转动。As shown in Figures 4-6, each cigarette box 2 includes a cup-shaped wrapper 3 and a set of cigarettes 4 placed inside the wrapper. The group 4 of cigarettes is in the shape of a parallelepiped wrapped in a sheet 5 of metal foil inner wrapping material and placed in the wrapper 3 . Before folding, the inner packaging material sheet 5 is a rectangle having two long sides and two short sides. The wrapper 3 has an open top 6 and a cup-shaped lid 7 hinged to the wrapper 3 along a hinge 8 to rotate relative to the wrapper 3 between open and closed positions which respectively open and close the open top.

当盖7处于关闭位置时，该包装物3是长方形平行六面体的形式，包括相互平行并相对的顶壁9和底壁10；两个平行相对的较大的侧壁11、12，以及两个平行相对的小侧壁13。更具体地说，一个较大的侧壁11形成包装物3的前壁11，而另一个较大的侧壁12形成包装物3的后壁12，并支撑盖7的铰链8。四个纵向边14形成在侧壁13以及前壁和后壁11和12之间，而八个横向边15形成在顶壁和底壁10、11以及前壁11、后壁12和侧壁13之间。When the cover 7 is in the closed position, the package 3 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, comprising mutually parallel and opposite top walls 9 and bottom walls 10; two parallel opposite larger side walls 11, 12, and two Parallel opposite small side walls 13 . More specifically, one larger side wall 11 forms the front wall 11 of the package 3 , while the other larger side wall 12 forms the rear wall 12 of the package 3 and supports the hinge 8 of the lid 7 . Four longitudinal sides 14 are formed between the side walls 13 and the front and rear walls 11 and 12, while eight transverse sides 15 are formed between the top and bottom walls 10, 11 and the front wall 11, rear wall 12 and side walls 13. between.

香烟盒2还包括领部16，其被折叠形成U形并且连接(胶接)于包装物3的里面，并且部分地伸出开口顶端6，当盖7处于关闭位置时以接合盖7的对应的内表面。领部16包括与包装物3的前壁11接触的前壁17；和位于前壁17相对两侧并与包装物3的小侧壁13接触的两个侧壁18。The pack of cigarettes 2 also includes a collar 16 which is folded to form a U-shape and attached (glued) to the inside of the wrapper 3 and partly protrudes from the open top 6 to engage a corresponding collar of the lid 7 when the lid 7 is in the closed position. of the inner surface. The collar 16 comprises a front wall 17 in contact with the front wall 11 of the package 3 ; and two side walls 18 located on opposite sides of the front wall 17 and in contact with the small side walls 13 of the package 3 .

如图7所示，包装物3用相应的外包装材料片19形成。具体说，包装材料片19是刚性的并且由平的基本上细长的矩形坯料形成。在下面的说明中，简要地说明坯料19的组成部分，其中凡是可能之处，利用与包装物3的相应部分相同的具有上标的附图标记。As shown in FIG. 7 , the wrapper 3 is formed with a corresponding sheet 19 of outer wrapping material. In particular, the sheet of packaging material 19 is rigid and formed from a flat, substantially elongated rectangular blank. In the following description, the constituent parts of the blank 19 are briefly described, where possible using the same superscripted reference numerals as the corresponding parts of the packaging 3 .

坯料19具有两个纵向折痕线20，和形成在该两个纵向折痕线20之间的多个横向折痕线21，形成前壁11顶部的片方格(panel)11′(更具体地说，形成盖7部分的部分)、形成顶壁9的方格片9′、形成后壁12因此具有铰链8的方格片12′、形成底壁10的方格片10′，以及形成前壁的底部的方格片11″(更具体地说形成包装物3部分的部分)。The blank 19 has two longitudinal crease lines 20, and a plurality of transverse crease lines 21 formed between the two longitudinal crease lines 20, forming a panel 11' at the top of the front wall 11 (more specifically Say, the part that forms part of the lid 7), the checkered piece 9' that forms the top wall 9, the checkered piece 12' that forms the rear wall 12 and therefore has the hinge 8, the checkered piece 10' that forms the bottom wall 10, and the checkered piece that forms the front wall 12. A square piece 11" at the bottom of the wall (more specifically the part forming part of the wrapper 3).

每个方格片11′、11″、12′具有两个侧翼13′和13″，它们位于相关方格片11′、11″、12′的两侧，并且由纵向折痕线20与相关的方格片11′、11″、12′分开。方格片11具有加强的折叶(flap)22，用于加强盖7的底边；并且方格片12′的每个侧翼13′和13″在翼13′和13″的相对两端具有相应的长方形接片(tab)23。Each checkered piece 11', 11", 12' has two side wings 13' and 13", which are located on both sides of the associated checkered piece 11', 11", 12' and are connected to each other by a longitudinal crease line 20. The grid sheets 11', 11", 12' are separated. The checkered sheet 11 has a reinforced hinge (flap) 22 for reinforcing the bottom edge of the cover 7; and each side flap 13' and 13" of the checkered sheet 12' has a Corresponding rectangular tabs (tabs) 23 .

当形成每个香烟盒2时，对应的侧翼13′和13″重叠并相互胶接以形成包装物3的小侧壁13；；每个接片23相对于相关的侧翼13′和13″方方正正地折叠并且重叠并胶接于相关的方格片9′、11′的内表面，以形成相关比9、11的内部；并且加强的折叶22折叠180°，折叠并胶接在方格片11′上。When each cigarette pack 2 is formed, the corresponding flanks 13' and 13" overlap and are glued to each other to form the small side wall 13 of the wrapper 3; Squarely folded and overlapped and glued to the inner surface of the relevant square sheet 9', 11' to form the inside of the relative ratio 9, 11; and the reinforced hinge 22 is folded 180°, folded and glued on the square grid 11'.

在图4-图7的实施例中，纵向边14和横向边15都是直的(square)。在未示出的变化中，纵向边14是圆的；在这种情况下，形成圆形边14，坯料19必需具有四组封闭地间隔的纵向折痕线，以使坯料19能够根据需要局部地弯曲成圆形。在未示出的另外的实施例中，至少一些纵向边14或至少一些横向边15是圆的或斜角的(如在专利申请EP-A1-0764595中公开的香烟盒中)。可选地，一些纵向边14和一些横向边15可以是非直角的圆或斜角边，以便具有非直角的圆、或斜角纵向边14和非直角的圆、或斜角横向边15。In the embodiment of Figures 4-7, both the longitudinal side 14 and the transverse side 15 are square. In a variant not shown, the longitudinal sides 14 are rounded; in this case, to form the rounded sides 14, the blank 19 must have four sets of closely spaced longitudinal crease lines, so that the blank 19 can be partially curved into a circle. In further embodiments not shown, at least some of the longitudinal sides 14 or at least some of the transverse sides 15 are rounded or bevelled (as in the cigarette pack disclosed in patent application EP-A1-0764595). Optionally some of the longitudinal sides 14 and some of the transverse sides 15 may be non-square rounded or beveled sides so as to have non-square rounded or beveled longitudinal sides 14 and non-square rounded or beveled transverse sides 15 .

在未示出的不同实施例中，香烟盒2可以类似于在专利申请EP-A1-1066206中公开的香烟盒；在这种情况下，较大的侧壁11和12是向外凸出的，并且每个具有平的中心部分，和在相应的成锐角的非直角纵向边14将该平的中心部分连接于小侧壁13的两个弯曲的有折痕的侧面区域。很清楚，对于类似于公开在专利申请EP-A1-1066206中的香烟盒可以进行变化，例如，部分地弯曲的凸状壁，或仅仅一个弯曲壁与两个相对的面向壁相对，或弯曲的小侧壁13与较大的侧壁11和12相对。以举例的方式，描述在专利申请EP-A1-1066206中的香烟盒的一些变化在专利申请WO03026984A1中提出。In a different embodiment not shown, the cigarette case 2 can be similar to that disclosed in patent application EP-A1-1066206; in this case the larger side walls 11 and 12 are outwardly convex , and each has a flat central portion, and two curved creased side regions connecting the flat central portion to the small side wall 13 at a corresponding acute-angled non-right-angled longitudinal edge 14. It is clear that variations are possible for cigarette packs similar to those disclosed in patent application EP-A1-1066206, for example, partially curved convex walls, or only one curved wall opposite two opposite facing walls, or curved The small side wall 13 is opposite the larger side walls 11 and 12 . By way of example, some variations of the pack of cigarettes described in patent application EP-A1-1066206 are proposed in patent application WO03026984A1.

如图1-图3所示，包装机1包括沿着包装路线顺序地设置的多个工作台。更具体地说，包装机1包括七个工作台24：用于形成香烟组4的成组工作台24a；用于供给内包装材料片5的供料工作台24b；用于绕香烟组4折叠内包装材料片5的折叠工作台24c；用于供给领部1 6并绕香烟组4和该折叠的内包装材料片5的顶部折叠领部16的供料-折叠工作台24d；用于供给外包装材料的坯料19的供料工作台24e；用于绕香烟组4和该折叠该内包装材料片5的顶部折叠外包装材料片19的折叠工作台24f；以及用于烘干香烟盒2的烘干工作台24g。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the packaging machine 1 includes a plurality of workbenches arranged sequentially along the packaging route. More specifically, the packaging machine 1 comprises seven stations 24: a grouping station 24a for forming groups 4 of cigarettes; a feeding station 24b for feeding sheets 5 of inner wrapping material; Folding table 24c of the inner wrapping material sheet 5; feeding-folding table 24d for feeding the collar 16 and folding the collar 16 around the top of the cigarette group 4 and the folded inner wrapping material sheet 5; A feeding station 24e for blanks 19 of outer wrapping material; a folding station 24f for folding the outer wrapping material sheet 19 around the cigarette group 4 and the top of the folded inner wrapping material sheet 5; and for drying cigarette packs 2 The drying bench 24g.

对于每个工作台24，虽然下面的描述只限于图1-图3所示的主要操作装置，但是实际上，每个工作台24包括在附图中未能详细地示出的另外的操作装置。For each workbench 24, although the following description is limited to the main operating devices shown in FIGS. .

用于使香烟成组的工作台24a包括具有至少三个出口的料斗(未示出)，用于将三组香烟4同时供给成组传送器(未示出)的三个香烟盒。举例来说，该成组传送器可以包括旋转鼓，其间歇地(或间断地)绕水平旋转轴旋转，并支撑三个香烟盒一组的多组香烟盒。The station 24a for grouping cigarettes comprises a hopper (not shown) with at least three outlets for feeding three groups of cigarettes 4 simultaneously to three packs of a grouping conveyor (not shown). For example, the group conveyor may comprise a rotating drum that rotates intermittently (or intermittently) about a horizontal axis of rotation and supports groups of three cigarette packets.

包装传送器25(示意地示出)从成组工作台24a拾起香烟组4，并沿着水平包路线P1供给香烟组4，该水平包路线P1延伸经过用于供给内包装材料片5的工作台24b、经过用于绕香烟组4折叠内包装材料片5的工作台24c、经过用于供料并折叠领部16工作台24d；并且终止在用于折叠外包装材料的坯料19的工作台24f。举例说，包装传送器25可以包括具有与包装路线P1相重合的传输分支和返回分支的皮带传送器，该返回分支支撑多个沿着包装路线P1推香烟组4的推动器。可选地，包装传送器25可以包括多个推动器，其每个与另一个推动器一体地形成，并沿着包装路线P1将每个香烟组在一系列步骤中向前送一个相应的步骤。Packing conveyor 25 (schematically shown) picks up group 4 of cigarettes from grouping station 24a and feeds group 4 of cigarettes along horizontal pack path P1 which extends through a channel for feeding sheet 5 of inner wrapping material. Workbench 24b, past workbench 24c for folding the sheet of inner wrapping material 5 around the cigarette group 4, through workbench 24d for feeding and folding the collar 16; Taiwan 24f. By way of example, the packing conveyor 25 may comprise a belt conveyor having a transport branch coincident with the packing path P1 and a return branch supporting a plurality of pushers pushing groups 4 of cigarettes along the packing path P1. Alternatively, the packing conveyor 25 may comprise a plurality of pushers, each of which is integrally formed with another pusher, and advances each group of cigarettes in a series of steps along the packing path P1 by a corresponding step .

在优选实施例中，包装传送器25沿着包装路线P1同时供给沿着垂直于包装路线P1的竖直方向并排设置的三组香烟。换句话说，三个竖直偏离的香烟组4由包装传送器25同时沿着包装路线P1供给。In a preferred embodiment, the packing conveyor 25 simultaneously feeds three groups of cigarettes arranged side by side along a vertical direction perpendicular to the packing line P1 along the packing line P1. In other words, three vertically offset groups 4 of cigarettes are fed by the packing conveyor 25 simultaneously along the packing path P1.

供料工作台24b包括供料传送器26，其沿着垂直于包装路线P1的竖直供料路线P2供给每个内包装材料片5，以便每个香烟组4截获各自的内包装材料片5，该材料片然后绕香烟组4折叠成U形。每个内包装材料片5经过供料工作台24b并沿着供料路线P2供给，其中其长边垂直于供料路线P2，而其短边平行于供料路线P2。The feed station 24b includes a feed conveyor 26 which feeds each sheet of inner wrapping material 5 along a vertical feed path P2 perpendicular to the wrapping path P1 so that each group 4 of cigarettes captures a respective sheet of inner wrapping material 5 , the sheet of material is then folded into a U shape around the group 4 of cigarettes. Each inner wrapping material sheet 5 passes through the feeding table 24b and is fed along the feeding path P2 with its long side perpendicular to the feeding path P2 and its short side parallel to the feeding path P2.

如上所述，包装传送器25沿着包装路线P1同时供给沿着竖直方向(即平行于供料路线P2)并排设置的三组香烟。因此，供料传送器26经过供料工作台24b并沿着供料路线P2供给三个连续的内包装材料片5，该材料片被三个相应的并排设置的香烟组4同时截获。As mentioned above, the packing conveyor 25 simultaneously feeds three groups of cigarettes arranged side by side in the vertical direction (ie parallel to the feeding path P2 ) along the packing path P1 . Thus, the feed conveyor 26 passes the feed station 24b and feeds along the feed path P2 three successive sheets 5 of inner wrapping material which are simultaneously intercepted by three corresponding groups 4 of cigarettes arranged side by side.

在优选实施例中，同时截获的每两个连续的内包装材料片5沿着供料路线P2间隔开一个给定的举例D1，该距离准确地等于每两个并排设置的香烟组的距离；并且不是同时被截获的每两个内包装材料片5沿着供料路线P2间隔开给定的距离D2，该距离D2大于距离D1。换句话说，三个内包装材料片5一组的连续组沿着供料路线P2供给；每组中该三个内包装材料片5间隔开的距离D1准确地等于每两个并排设置的香烟组4的距离，而每两组连续的内包装材料片5间隔开大于D1的距离D2。In a preferred embodiment, every two consecutive sheets of inner wrapping material 5 captured simultaneously are spaced apart by a given instance D1 along the feed path P2, which is exactly equal to the distance between every two groups of cigarettes arranged side by side; And every two sheets of inner packaging material 5 that are not intercepted at the same time are spaced apart along the feed path P2 by a given distance D2, which is greater than the distance D1. In other words, successive groups of three sheets of inner wrapping material 5 are fed along the feed path P2; the three sheets of inner wrapping material 5 in each group are separated by a distance D1 exactly equal to that of every two cigarettes placed side by side. The distance of each group 4, and every two groups of consecutive inner packaging material sheets 5 are separated by a distance D2 greater than D1.

在附图所示的优选实施例中，供料工作台24b包括用于从卷筒(未示出)展开其宽度等于每个内包装材料片5的长边的包装材料带27的卷筒展开装置，和用于周期性地从该包装材料带27横向切割内包装材料片5的切割装置28。供料传送器26位于切割装置28的紧下游，以接收来自确各装置28的内包装材料片5，并且如上所述将内包装材料片5沿着供料路线P2间隔开。In the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the feed station 24b includes a roll unwinder for unwinding from a roll (not shown) a web of wrapping material 27 of a width equal to the long side of each inner wrapping material sheet 5. device, and cutting means 28 for periodically cutting transversely the inner wrapping material sheet 5 from the wrapping material web 27. The feed conveyor 26 is located immediately downstream of the cutting device 28 to receive the sheets of inner packaging material 5 from each device 28 and to space the sheets of inner packaging material 5 along the feed path P2 as described above.

供料传送器26包括一对紧靠切割装置28下游的顶吸皮带29，和一对紧靠该顶吸皮带29下游的底吸皮带30。两个顶吸皮带29平行并且并排设置，并且通过保持每个内包装材料片5的相对两端沿着供料路线P2供给内包装材料片5；同样，两个底吸皮带30平行并且并排设置，并且通过保持每个内包装材料片5的相对两端沿着供料路线P2供给内包装材料片5。该两个底吸皮带30间隔开给定的距离，沿着包装路线P1经过供料工作台24b移动的香烟组4通过两个底吸皮带30之间。The feed conveyor 26 includes a pair of top suction belts 29 immediately downstream of the cutting device 28 and a pair of bottom suction belts 30 immediately downstream of the top suction belts 29 . Two top suction belts 29 are arranged parallel and side by side, and feed the inner packaging material sheet 5 along the feed path P2 by holding the opposite ends of each inner packaging material sheet 5; likewise, two bottom suction belts 30 are arranged parallel and side by side. , and the inner packaging material sheets 5 are fed along the feed path P2 by holding the opposite ends of each inner packaging material sheet 5 . The two bottom suction belts 30 are spaced apart by a given distance, between which the cigarette group 4 moving along the packing path P1 past the feeding table 24b passes.

该两个顶吸皮带29相对该两个底吸皮带30位于该内包装材料片5的相对侧，以便形成传输区，其中每个内包装材料片5由顶吸皮带29和底吸皮带30同时夹持，并且其中，每个内包装材料片5被顶吸皮带29释放给底吸皮带30。The two top suction belts 29 are located on opposite sides of the inner packaging material sheet 5 relative to the two bottom suction belts 30, so as to form a transfer zone, wherein each inner packaging material sheet 5 is simultaneously driven by the top suction belt 29 and the bottom suction belt 30. clamped, and wherein each inner packaging material sheet 5 is released by the top suction belt 29 to the bottom suction belt 30.

以举例方式来说，每个吸附皮带29、30包括绕两端皮带轮(一个惰轮和一个驱动轮)卷绕的穿孔的皮带(或在任何速率下可透气的皮带)，并且具有传输分支，其在由抽气泵形成真空的小室上运行。By way of example, each suction belt 29, 30 comprises a perforated belt (or a belt that is breathable at any speed) wound around pulleys at both ends (an idler and a drive) and has transmission branches, It operates on a small chamber that is vacuumed by an aspirator.

顶吸皮带29的运行速度相对于切割装置28设置为将所有的内包装材料片5间隔开距离D1；而底吸皮带30的运行速度相对于顶吸皮带29设置为将三片一组的每组内包装材料片5与另一组内包装材料片5间隔开距离D2。The running speed of the top suction belt 29 is set with respect to the cutting device 28 so that all the inner packaging material sheets 5 are spaced apart by a distance D1; The sheet 5 of inner wrapping material of the group is spaced apart from the sheet 5 of inner wrapping material of the other group by a distance D2.

折叠工作台24c包括折叠装置31，该折叠装置31包括三个重叠的基本同样的包装导管，其每个形成相应的直线折叠通道，沿着该折叠通道相应的连续的香烟组4沿着包装路线P1移动。每个直线折叠通道具有固定的(即，螺旋的)折叠器和可以移动的折叠器，以完成每个内包装材料片5绕相应的香烟组4折叠。The folding station 24c comprises a folding device 31 comprising three overlapping substantially identical packing ducts each forming a respective rectilinear folding lane along which a respective successive group of cigarettes 4 follows the packing path P1 moves. Each rectilinear folding lane has a fixed (ie helical) folder and a movable folder to complete the folding of each sheet of inner wrapping material 5 around the respective group 4 of cigarettes.

用于供给并折叠领部16的工作台24d包括供料装置(未示出)，其从离开卷筒(为示出)展开的领部带(未示出)顺序地分开领部16，以将三个一组的领部16的组供给折叠工作台24d。领部16以与内包装材料片5非常相同的方式供给。即，三个连续的领部16通过供料工作台24d供给并且被包裹在内包装材料片5中的三个相应的并排的香烟组4截获。在用于供给并折叠领部16的工作台24d，由已知的折叠器(未示出)将每个领部16绕相应的香烟组4和内包装材料片5的顶部折叠为U形。The table 24d for feeding and folding the collar 16 includes a feeding device (not shown) which sequentially separates the collar 16 from a neck band (not shown) unwound from a reel (not shown) to Groups of three collars 16 are supplied to folding station 24d. The collar 16 is supplied in much the same way as the inner packaging material sheet 5 . That is, three consecutive collars 16 are fed through the feeding station 24d and are captured by three corresponding side-by-side groups 4 of cigarettes wrapped in the sheet 5 of inner wrapping material. At the station 24d for feeding and folding the collars 16, each collar 16 is folded in a U-shape around the top of the respective group 4 of cigarettes and inner wrapping material sheet 5 by known folders (not shown).

用于折叠外包装材料的坯料19的工作台24f包括竖直的包装轮32，其绕垂直于包装路线P1的水平旋转轴线33间断地(即间歇地)旋转，并且具有许多周边凹槽34，每个用于安放一组香烟4。在优选实施例中，包装轮32是具有多个侧面的多边形(具体说八边形)，沿着每个边设置三个平行的并排的凹槽34。The table 24f for folding the blank 19 of outer packaging material comprises a vertical packaging wheel 32 which rotates discontinuously (i.e. intermittently) about a horizontal axis of rotation 33 perpendicular to the packaging path P1 and which has a number of peripheral grooves 34, Each is used to place a group of cigarettes 4 . In a preferred embodiment, wrapping wheel 32 is polygonal (specifically octagonal) having multiple sides, with three parallel side-by-side grooves 34 provided along each side.

在供料工作台24e，外包装材料片19插入包装轮32的相应的凹槽34里面，以便每个包装材料片19部分的折叠在相应凹槽34的里面。在供料工作台24e，优选三个外包装材料片19沿着包装轮32的同一个边同时插入三个凹槽34中。At the feeding station 24e, the outer wrapping material sheets 19 are inserted into corresponding grooves 34 of the wrapping wheel 32, so that each wrapping material sheet 19 is partially folded inside the corresponding groove 34. At the feeding table 24e, preferably three pieces of outer wrapping material 19 are simultaneously inserted into the three grooves 34 along the same side of the wrapping wheel 32.

相对于该包装轮32的旋转方向，在用于供给外包装材料片19的工作台24e的下游，包裹在各自内包装材料片5中并具有各自的领部16的三个香烟组4同时插入沿着包装轮32的同一个边设置的并且包含各自的外包装材料片19的三个凹槽34中。当包装轮32进一步旋转时，每个外包装材料片19绕包裹在内包装材料片5中的相应的香烟组4折叠，以形成相应的香烟盒。Downstream of the table 24e for feeding the outer wrapping material sheet 19 with respect to the direction of rotation of this wrapping wheel 32, three cigarette groups 4 wrapped in respective inner wrapping material sheets 5 and having respective collars 16 are inserted simultaneously Three recesses 34 are provided along the same side of the wrapping wheel 32 and contain the respective sheet 19 of outer wrapping material. As the wrapping wheel 32 rotates further, each sheet of outer wrapping material 19 is folded around the respective group of cigarettes 4 wrapped in the sheet of inner wrapping material 5 to form a respective packet of cigarettes.

在烘干工作台24g香烟盒2顺序地从包装轮32的凹槽34排出。优选，完成每个外包装材料片19绕包裹在内包装材料片5中的香烟组4的折叠，以便当从包装轮32的相应凹槽34中排出香烟盒2时完成相应的香烟盒2并且供给烘干工作台24g。更具体地说，在烘干工作台24g，香烟盒2通过将该外翼片13′、13″胶接并折叠在对应的已经折叠的13′、13″上而完成。The cigarette packs 2 are sequentially discharged from the grooves 34 of the wrapping wheel 32 at the drying station 24g. Preferably, the folding of each sheet of outer wrapping material 19 around the group 4 of cigarettes wrapped in the sheet of inner wrapping material 5 is accomplished so that when the packet 2 of cigarettes is ejected from the corresponding recess 34 of the wrapping wheel 32 the respective packet 2 of cigarettes is completed and Supply drying bench 24g. More specifically, at the drying station 24g, the cigarette pack 2 is completed by gluing and folding the outer flaps 13', 13" over the corresponding already folded 13', 13".

在未示出的可选实施例中，包装机1可以改变以生产软香烟盒2；在这种情况下，主要的不同点在于不使用领部16，并且每个外包装材料片19由与刚性坯料相反，类似于内包装材料片5的软片材形成。因此，外包装材料片19以与内包装材料片5完全同样的方式供给并输送。更具体地说，包裹在内包装材料片5中的每个香烟组4沿着包装路线P1并经过用于供给外包装材料片19的工作台24e供给，每个外包装材料片19时具有两个长边和两个端边的长方形；每个外包装材料片19经过供料工作台24e并沿着垂直于包装路线P1的供料路线供给，其中其长边垂直于该供料路线，而其短边平行于该供料路线，因此，相应的香烟组4截获外包装材料片19，于是该外包装材料片绕香烟组4被折叠成U形。然后每个外包装材料片19沿着包装路线P1绕相应的香烟组4被类似于折叠装置31的折叠装置折叠。正如内包装材料片5的情况一样，沿着平行于该供料路线的方向并排地设置的三组香烟4沿着包装路线P1供给；所以，相应地，三个连续的外包装材料片19经过供给台24e沿着该供料路线供给，并且同时被三个相应的香烟组4截获。In an alternative embodiment not shown, the packaging machine 1 can be modified to produce packets of soft cigarettes 2; in this case, the main difference is that the collar 16 is not used and each sheet of outer wrapping material 19 is formed with In contrast to the rigid blank, a soft sheet similar to the inner packaging material sheet 5 is formed. Therefore, the outer packaging material sheet 19 is supplied and conveyed in exactly the same manner as the inner packaging material sheet 5 . More specifically, each group of cigarettes 4 wrapped in an inner wrapping material sheet 5 is fed along the wrapping route P1 and through a table 24e for feeding outer wrapping material sheets 19, each of which has two A rectangle with two long sides and two ends; each outer packaging material sheet 19 passes through the feeding table 24e and is supplied along the feeding route perpendicular to the packaging route P1, wherein its long side is perpendicular to the feeding route, and Its short side is parallel to the feed path, so that the respective group 4 of cigarettes captures the sheet 19 of outer wrapping material, which is then folded into a U-shape around the group 4 of cigarettes. Each sheet of outer wrapping material 19 is then folded around the respective group 4 of cigarettes along the wrapping path P1 by folding means similar to folding means 31 . Just as in the case of the inner wrapping material sheet 5, three groups of cigarettes 4 arranged side by side in a direction parallel to the feed path are fed along the packing path P1; accordingly, three successive outer wrapping material sheets 19 pass through The feeding station 24e is fed along this feeding path and is intercepted by three corresponding groups 4 of cigarettes at the same time.

优选，宽度等于外包装材料片19的长边的包装材料带从卷筒展开并且由切割装置周期性地切割，以从包装材料带切割外包装材料片19。一旦从包装材料带切割之后，同时被截获的每个每两个连续的外包装材料片19沿着供料路线间隔开距离D1；而不是同时被截获的每个每两个连续的外包装材料片19间隔开距离D2。Preferably, a strip of wrapping material having a width equal to the long side of the sheet of wrapping material 19 is unrolled from the roll and periodically cut by a cutting device to cut the sheet of wrapping material 19 from the web of wrapping material. Once cut from the strip of wrapping material, each of every two successive pieces of outer wrapping material 19 that are simultaneously captured is spaced apart a distance D1 along the feed path; Sheets 19 are spaced a distance D2 apart.

在附图所示的实施例中，包装机1同时加工三组香烟4。在可选实施例中，包装机1同时加工两组香烟4，或甚至一次只加工一组香烟4。减少同时加工的香烟组4的数目明显地减小包装机1的复杂性和尺寸，但是也减少包装机1的生产率(即在给定的时间内生产的香烟盒2的数目)。In the embodiment shown in the figures, the packaging machine 1 processes three groups of cigarettes 4 simultaneously. In an alternative embodiment, the packaging machine 1 processes two groups of cigarettes 4 at the same time, or even only one group of cigarettes 4 at a time. Reducing the number of cigarette groups 4 processed simultaneously significantly reduces the complexity and size of the packaging machine 1, but also reduces the productivity of the packaging machine 1 (ie the number of cigarette packets 2 produced in a given time).

如上所述的包装机1具有许多优点。具体说，通过沿着供料路线P2供给内包装材料片5，其中长边垂直于供料路线P2，而短边平行于供料路线P2，该内包装材料片5的平均移动速度比较慢，因此很容易得到每个内包装材料片5相对于香烟组4的准确定位。A packaging machine 1 as described above has many advantages. Specifically, by feeding the inner wrapping material sheet 5 along the feed path P2, wherein the long side is perpendicular to the feed path P2 and the short side is parallel to the feed path P2, the average moving speed of the inner wrapping material sheet 5 is relatively slow, A precise positioning of each sheet of inner wrapping material 5 relative to the group 4 of cigarettes is thus easily obtained.

而且，为了高生产率(每分钟1500盒)同时包装三组香烟4，同时允许在比较长的时间间隔完成包装操作。这样，每个包装操作可以非常准确地完成，而不依赖于复杂的、未经证实的工程方案。Furthermore, three packs of cigarettes 4 are packed simultaneously for high productivity (1500 packs per minute), while allowing the wrapping operation to be completed at relatively long intervals. In this way, each packaging operation can be done with great accuracy without relying on complex, unproven engineering solutions.

Claims (38)

1. method that is used to produce cigarette case, each cigarette case comprises one group of cigarette (4); Pack this group cigarette to form the metallic paper inner packaging material sheet (5) of inner packing; And pack this group cigarette (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5) to form the housing material sheet (19) of external packing; This method comprises the steps:
Utilize packing forwarder (25) to carry every group of cigarette (4) along packing route (P1), and every group of cigarette (4) is through being used to supply with the first feed bench board (24b) of inner packaging material sheet (5), and each inner packaging material sheet is the oblong with two long limits and two minor faces;
Utilize the first feed transmitter (26), through this first rollway (24b) and along the first feed route (P2) perpendicular to this packing route (P1), supply with each inner packaging material sheet (5), so that each group, of cigarettes (4) is intercepted and captured this inner packaging material sheet (5), thereby this inner packaging material sheet (5) is folded into U-shaped around this group cigarette (4); And
Around folding each the inner packaging material sheet (5) of corresponding group, of cigarettes (4);
The method is characterized in that also and comprise the steps:
Supply with each inner packaging material sheet (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed route (P2), wherein the long limit of this inner packaging material sheet (5) is perpendicular to this first feed route (P2), and its minor face is parallel to this first feed route (P2).
2. the method for claim 1 also comprises the steps:
Supply with at least two group cigarettes (4) that are arranged side by side along the direction that is parallel to this first feed route (P2) along packing route (P1); With
Supply with at least two continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed route (P2), this inner packaging material sheet (5) is intercepted and captured simultaneously by two corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) side by side.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprises the steps:
Supply with along being parallel to three groups of cigarettes (4) that this first feed route (P2) is arranged side by side along packing route (P1); With
Supply with three continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) through the first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed route (P2), this inner packaging material sheet (5) is intercepted and captured simultaneously by three corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) side by side.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein this first feed transmitter (26) comprises two adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (30), and it supplies with inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); Move and move and pass through between these two first adsorption bands (30) along packing route (P1) through the group, of cigarettes (4) of this feed bench board (24b).
5. the method for claim 1 also comprises the steps:
Equal first strip of wrapping material (27) on the long limit of this inner packaging material sheet (5) from the first reel developed width;
This first strip of wrapping material (27) of transverse cuts periodically in first cutter sweep (28) is with from this first strip of wrapping material (27) cutting this inner packaging material sheet (5) down; With
Along spaced apart per two the continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) of this first feed route (P2).
6. method as claimed in claim 5 also comprises the steps:
The distance (D1) that per two the continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) that will be intercepted and captured simultaneously along this first feed route (P2) spaced apart first are given
Along this first feed route (P2) will not be the given distances (D2) of per two continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) of being intercepted and captured simultaneously spaced apart second, and this second given distance (D2) is greater than this first given distance (D1).
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein this first feed forwarder (26) comprising:
Two first adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (30), it supplies with inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); Group, of cigarettes (4) mobile along this packing route (P1) and process feed bench board (24b) is passed through between these two first adsorption bands (30); With
Two second adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (29), it supplies with inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); These two second adsorption bands (29) are arranged on the upstream of this first adsorption band (30) and the downstream of this first cutter sweep (28).
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
This second adsorption band (29) is arranged to spaced apart first distance (D1) of all inner packaging material sheets (5) with respect to the running velocity of first cutter sweep (28); And
This first adsorption band (30) is arranged to one group of inner packaging material sheet (5) and another group spaced apart second distance of inner packaging material sheet (5) (D2) with respect to the running velocity of this second adsorption band (29).
9. as any one described method in the claim 1 to 8, also comprise the steps:
Supply with the group, of cigarettes (4) that is wrapped in the inner packaging material sheet (5) and pass through the second feed bench board (24d) that is used to supply with neck portion (16) along packing route (P1); And
In the second feed bench board (24d) folding each the neck portion (16) on the top of corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5) that is used to supply with neck portion (16).
10. method as claimed in claim 9 also comprises the steps:
The inside that this housing material sheet (19) is inserted the corresponding grooves (34) of packaging wheel (32) is so that each housing material sheet (19) partly is folded in the inside of this corresponding grooves (34);
In the downstream of this second feed bench board (24d) that is used to supply with neck portion (16), will be wrapped in the inside that the group, of cigarettes (4) in the inner packaging material sheet (5) is inserted the corresponding recesses (34) of the packaging wheel (32) that includes corresponding housing material sheet (19); With
Wrapped folding each housing material sheet (19) of group, of cigarettes (4) that is rolled in the inner packaging material sheet (5) is to form corresponding cigarette case (2).
11. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises the steps:
Discharge cigarette case (2) continuously from the groove (34) of this packaging wheel (32); With
Wrapped each group, of cigarettes (4) that is rolled in the inner packaging material sheet (5) is finished the folding of each housing material sheet (19), when the groove (34) of this packaging wheel (32) is discharged, finishes corresponding cigarette case (2) with this cigarette case of box lunch (2).
12. method as claimed in claim 11 also comprises cigarette case (2) is supplied to step at the drying work platform (24g) in this packaging wheel (32) downstream.
13. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein this packing route (P1) is a level, and this first feed route (P2) is vertical, and this packaging wheel (32) is vertical and wind perpendicular to the rotation of the horizontal axis of rotation (33) of this packing route (P1).
14., also comprise the steps: as any one described method in the claim 1 to 8
Supply with each group, of cigarettes (4) that is wrapped in inner packaging material sheet (5) along packing route (P1) and through the 3rd feed bench board (24e) that is used for supplying with housing material sheet (19), each housing material sheet (19) is the oblong with two long limits and two minor faces;
Through each the 3rd feed bench board (24e) and along supplying with each housing material sheet (19) perpendicular to the second feed route of this packing route (P1), wherein this housing material length of a film limit is perpendicular to this second path, and minor face is parallel to this second path, make corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) intercept and capture this housing material sheet (19), thereby this housing material sheet (19) is folded into U-shaped around this group, of cigarettes (4); With
Fold each housing material sheet (19) along this packing route (P1) around corresponding group, of cigarettes (4).
15. method as claimed in claim 14 also comprises the steps:
Supply with along being parallel at least two group cigarettes (4) that this second direction of supplying with route is arranged side by side along this packing route (P1); With
Supply with at least two continuous housing material sheets (19) through the 3rd supply bench board (24e) and along this second supply route, this housing material sheet (19) is intercepted and captured simultaneously by two group, of cigarettes that are arranged side by side accordingly (4).
16. method as claimed in claim 14 also comprises the steps:
Equal second strip of wrapping material on the long limit of this housing material sheet (19) from the second reel developed width;
This second strip of wrapping material of transverse cuts periodically in second cutter sweep is with from this second strip of wrapping material cutting this housing material sheet (19) down; With
Along spaced apart per two the continuous housing material sheets (19) of this second feed route.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 also comprises the steps:
Per two the continuous housing material sheets (19) that to be intercepted and captured simultaneously along this second feed route separate the first given distance (D1);
Per two continuous housing material sheets (19) of to not intercepted and captured simultaneously along this second feed route separate the second given distance (D2).
18. a wrapping machine that is used to produce cigarette case, each cigarette case comprise one group of cigarette (4); Pack this group cigarette (4) to form the metallic paper inner packaging material sheet (5) of inner packing; And pack this group cigarette (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5) to form the housing material sheet (19) of external packing; This wrapping machine (1) comprising:
Be used to supply with the first feed bench board (24b) of inner packaging material sheet (5), this each inner packaging material sheet (5) is the oblong with two long limits and two minor faces;
Be used for along packing route (P1) and supply with the packing forwarder (25) of every group of cigarette (4) through the first feed bench board (24b) that is used to supply with this inner packaging material sheet (5);
Be used for through this first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed transmitter (26) of supplying with each inner packaging material sheet (5) perpendicular to the first feed route (P2) of this packing route (P1), so that corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) is intercepted and captured this inner packaging material sheet (5), so this inner packaging material sheet (5) is folded into U-shaped around this group cigarette (4); And
Be used for folding device (31) around folding each the inner packaging material sheet (5) of this corresponding group, of cigarettes (4);
This wrapping machine (1) is characterised in that, this first feed transmitter (26) is supplied with each inner packaging material sheet (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along this first feed route (P2), wherein the long limit of this inner packaging material sheet (5) is perpendicular to this first feed route (P2), and its minor face is parallel to this first feed route (P2).
19. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 18 (1), wherein:
This packing forwarder (25) is supplied with at least two group, of cigarettes (4) that are arranged side by side along the direction that is parallel to this first feed route (P2) along this first packing route (P1); With
This first feed forwarder (26) is supplied with at least two continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along this first feed route (P2), and this inner packaging material sheet (5) is intercepted and captured simultaneously by two group, of cigarettes that are arranged side by side accordingly (4) simultaneously.
20. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 19 (1), wherein:
This packing forwarder (25) is supplied with the three groups of group, of cigarettes (4) that are arranged side by side along the direction that is parallel to this first feed route (P2) along this packing route (P1); With
This first feed forwarder (26) is supplied with three continuous inner packaging material sheets (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along this first feed route (P2), and these three inner packaging material sheets (5) are intercepted and captured simultaneously by three group, of cigarettes that are arranged side by side (4).
21. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 18 (1), wherein:
This first feed forwarder (26) comprises two first adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (30), and it supplies with an inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); And should supply with group, of cigarettes (4) by between these two first adsorption bands (30) along this packing route (P1) and through this first feed bench board (24b) by packing forwarder (25).
22. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 18 also comprises:
Be used for equaling the first reel expanding unit of first strip of wrapping material (27) on the long limit of this inner packaging material sheet (5) from the first reel developed width; With
Be used for from this first strip of wrapping material (27) first cutter sweep (28) of this inner packaging material sheet (5) under the transverse cuts periodically.
23. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 22, wherein:
The distance (D1) that two continuous inner packing material sheets (5) that this first feed forwarder (26) will be intercepted and captured simultaneously along this first feed route (P2) spaced apart first are given; And
This first feed forwarder (26) will not be the given distances (D2) of two continuous inner packing material sheets (5) intercepting and capturing simultaneously spaced apart second along this first feed route (P2), and this second given distance (D2) is greater than this first given distance (D1).
24. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 23, wherein this first feed forwarder (26) comprising:
First cutter sweep (28), wherein this first strip of wrapping material (27) is periodically cut;
Two first adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (30), it supplies with an inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); Group, of cigarettes (4) mobile along packing route (P1) and this first feed bench board (24b) of process is passed through between these two first adsorption bands (30);
Two second adsorption bands parallel, that be arranged side by side (29), it supplies with an inner packaging material sheet (5) by the opposite end that keeps each inner packaging material sheet (5) along this first feed route (P2); These two second adsorption bands (29) are arranged on the upstream of this first adsorption band (30) and the downstream of this first cutter sweep (28).
25. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 24, wherein:
This second adsorption band (29) is arranged to spaced apart first distance (D1) of all inner packaging material sheets (5) with respect to the running velocity of first cutter sweep (28); And
This first adsorption band (30) is arranged to one group of inner packaging material sheet (5) and another group spaced apart second distance of inner packaging material sheet (5) (D2) with respect to the running velocity of this second adsorption band (29).
26., also comprise as any one described wrapping machine in the claim 18 to 25:
Be used to supply with the second feed bench board (24d) of neck portion (16), it is provided with along packing route (P1), and is supplied with by this first feed forwarder (25) through every group of group, of cigarettes (4) that it is wrapped in the inner packaging material sheet (5); At the second feed bench board (24d) that is used for supplying with neck portion (16), around each neck portion (16) of top fold of corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5).
27. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 26 also comprises the packaging wheel (32) with groove (34), housing material sheet (19) inserts and wherein makes each housing material sheet (19) partly be folded in the corresponding grooves (34); Downstream at the second feed bench board (24d) that is used to supply with neck portion (16), this packing forwarder (25) terminates in this packaging wheel (32), inserts in the groove (34) of including of this packaging wheel (32) of corresponding housing material sheet (19) with the group, of cigarettes (4) that will be wrapped in the inner packaging material sheet (5); And this packaging wheel (32) has folded piece, is used for wrapped folding this housing material sheet (19) of corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) that is rolled in inner packaging material sheet (5), to form corresponding cigarette case (2).
28. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 27, wherein,
This packing forwarder (25) is supplied with at least two group cigarettes (4) that are arranged side by side along the direction that is parallel to this first feed route (P2) along this packing route (P1);
This packaging wheel (32) is the polygon with many limits, and is parallel and be arranged side by side two grooves (34) along each limit.
29. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 28, wherein, this packaging wheel (32) is an octagon.
30. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 27, wherein, this cigarette case (2) is discharged continuously from the groove (34) of this packaging wheel (32); And finish wrapped folding each housing material sheet (19) of group, of cigarettes (4) that is rolled in the inner packaging material sheet (5), when discharging continuously, finish corresponding cigarette case (2) from the corresponding grooves (34) of this packaging wheel (32) with convenient cigarette case (2).
31. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 30 also comprises the drying work platform (24g) that is arranged on this packaging wheel (32) downstream.
32. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 29, wherein, this packing route (P1) is vertical, and this first feed route (P2) is vertical, and this packaging wheel (32) is vertical and winds perpendicular to horizontal constraints axis (33) rotation of packing route (P1).
33. as any one described wrapping machine in the claim 18 to 25, wherein:
This packing forwarder (25) is supplied with along this packing route (P1) and through the 3rd feed bench board (24e) that is used for supplying with housing material sheet (19) and is wrapped in every group of cigarette (4) of inner packaging material sheet (5), and this each housing material sheet (19) is the oblong with two long limits and two minor faces;
Each housing material sheet (19) is through the 3rd feed bench board (24e) and along being supplied with by the second feed forwarder perpendicular to the second feed route of this packing route (P1), wherein, the long limit of this sheet of packing meterial (19) is perpendicular to this second feed route, and its minor face is parallel to this second feed route, so that corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) is intercepted and captured this housing material sheet (19), therefore this housing material sheet (19) is folded into U-shaped around this group, of cigarettes (4).
34. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 33, wherein,
This packing forwarder (25) is supplied with at least two group cigarettes (4) that are arranged side by side along the direction that is parallel to this second feed route along this packing route (P1);
This second forwarder is supplied with at least two continuous housing material sheets (19) through the 3rd feed bench board (24e) and along this second feed route, and this housing material sheet (19) is intercepted and captured by two corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) side by side.
35. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 33 also comprises:
Be used for equaling second expanding unit of second strip of wrapping material on the long limit of this housing material sheet (19) from the second reel developed width; With
Second cutter sweep that is used for this second strip of wrapping material of periodic transverse cuts is to cut housing material sheet (19) from this second strip of wrapping material.
36. wrapping machine as claimed in claim 35, wherein:
Two continuous housing material sheets (19) that this second feed forwarder will be intercepted and captured are simultaneously given set a distance (D1) along this second feed route spaced apart first; And
This second feed forwarder will not be that two continuous housing material sheets (19) intercepting and capturing are simultaneously given set a distance (D2) along this second feed route spaced apart second, and this second gives set a distance (D1) greater than first for set a distance.
37. a wrapping machine that is used to produce cigarette case, each cigarette case comprise one group of cigarette (4); Pack this group cigarette (4) to form the metallic paper inner packaging material sheet (5) of inner packing; And pack this group cigarette (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5) to form the housing material sheet (19) of external packing; This wrapping machine (1) comprising:
Be used to supply with the first feed bench board (24b) of inner packaging material sheet (5);
Be used for along level packing route (P1) and supply with the packing forwarder (25) of every group of cigarette (4) through the first feed bench board (24b) that is used to supply with this inner packaging material sheet (5);
Be used for through this first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed transmitter (26) of supplying with each inner packaging material sheet (5) perpendicular to the first vertical feed route (P2) of this packing route (P1), so that corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) is intercepted and captured this inner packaging material sheet (5), so this inner packaging material sheet (5) is folded into U-shaped around this group cigarette (4);
Folding device (31) along this packing route (P1) is provided with folds each inner packaging material sheet (5) to pack route (P1) along this around this corresponding group, of cigarettes (4);
Have the packaging wheel (32) of groove (34), housing material sheet (19) inserts in this groove (34), so that each housing material sheet (19) partly is folded in corresponding grooves (34) the inside; This packing forwarder (25) terminates in this packaging wheel (32), inserts in the groove (34) of including of this packaging wheel (32) of corresponding housing material sheet (19) with each corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) that will be wrapped in this inner packaging material sheet (5); And this packaging wheel (32) has folded piece, is used for wrapped folding each housing material sheet (19) of corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) that is rolled in this inner packaging material sheet (5), to form corresponding cigarette case (2);
This wrapping machine (1) is characterised in that this packing forwarder (25) is supplied with along being parallel to the two group cigarettes (4) that this first feed route (P2) is arranged side by side along this packing route (P1) at least;
This first feed transmitter (26) is supplied with at least two inner packaging material sheets (5) through this first feed bench board (24b) and along this first feed route (P2), and this inner packaging material sheet (5) is intercepted and captured simultaneously by two group, of cigarettes that are arranged side by side accordingly (4); And
This packaging wheel (32) is vertical, and winds horizontal axis of rotation (33) rotation perpendicular to packing route (P1).
38. a wrapping machine that is used to produce cigarette case, each cigarette case comprise one group of cigarette (4); Pack this group cigarette (4) to form the metallic paper inner packaging material sheet (5) of inner packing; And pack this group cigarette (4) and this inner packaging material sheet (5) to form the housing material sheet (19) of external packing; This wrapping machine (1) comprising:
Be used to supply with the first feed bench board (24b) of inner packaging material sheet (5);
Be used for along packing route (P1) and supply with the packing forwarder (25) of every group of cigarette (4) through the first feed bench board (24b) that is used to supply with this inner packaging material sheet (5);
Be used for through this first feed bench board (24b) and along the first feed transmitter (26) of supplying with each inner packaging material sheet (5) perpendicular to the first feed route (P2) of this packing route (P1), so that corresponding group, of cigarettes (4) is intercepted and captured this inner packaging material sheet (5), so this inner packaging material sheet (5) is folded into U-shaped around this group cigarette (4); And
Be used for folding device (31) around folding each the inner packaging material sheet (5) of this corresponding group, of cigarettes (4).
CN2007101011910A 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 Method and packaging machine for producing cigarette packs Expired - Fee Related CN101070101B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000347A ITBO20060347A1 (en) 2006-05-09 2006-05-09 CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE
ITBO2006A000347 2006-05-09
ITBO20070070 ITBO20070070A1 (en) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 METHOD AND MACHINE PACKAGING MACHINE TO MAKE CIGARETTE PACKAGES.
ITBO2007A000070 2007-02-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101070101A true CN101070101A (en) 2007-11-14
CN101070101B CN101070101B (en) 2011-07-06

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007101011997A Expired - Fee Related CN101096227B (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 Cigarette Packing Machine
CN2007101011910A Expired - Fee Related CN101070101B (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 Method and packaging machine for producing cigarette packs

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007101011997A Expired - Fee Related CN101096227B (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 Cigarette Packing Machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1854726B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101096227B (en)
AT (1) ATE504498T1 (en)
DE (2) DE602007013643D1 (en)
IT (1) ITBO20060347A1 (en)

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CN110239764A (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-17 Gima Tt 股份有限责任公司 The method of the lapping of production sealing and corresponding machine

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IT1394942B1 (en) 2009-04-17 2012-07-27 Gima Spa SYSTEM FOR PACKAGING CIGARETTES IN FOLDED SHEETS EQUIPPED WITH ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOTORS
IT1394894B1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-07-20 Gima Spa DEVICE FOR PACKAGING A PRODUCT IN A BOX
CN101596946B (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-05 上海烟草（集团）公司 Oil tube connection structure between machine bodies of cigarette packing machine
CN101823575A (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-09-08 广东省韶关烟草机械配件厂有限公司 Carton overwrap indraft conveying system
CN104528011B (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-01-11 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Transparent paper packing machine for tobacco carton
IT201900005946A1 (en) 2019-04-17 2020-10-17 Gd Spa Wrapping unit and method for folding a sheet of wrapping around a group of smoking items.
CN112971189B (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-17 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 Automatic quick packing plant of cigarette of filler

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110239764A (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-17 Gima Tt 股份有限责任公司 The method of the lapping of production sealing and corresponding machine
CN110239764B (en) * 2018-03-07 2022-07-29 I·M·A·工业机械自动装置股份公司 Method for producing sealed wrapping material and corresponding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20060347A1 (en) 2006-08-08
EP1854726A2 (en) 2007-11-14
EP1854726A3 (en) 2009-12-02
DE202007019178U1 (en) 2011-04-14
EP1854726B1 (en) 2011-04-06
ATE504498T1 (en) 2011-04-15
CN101096227A (en) 2008-01-02
CN101096227B (en) 2011-08-10
DE602007013643D1 (en) 2011-05-19
CN101070101B (en) 2011-07-06

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