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CN101068196A - Bluetooth mobile telephone switch-in bluetooth gateway service insertion controlling method - Google Patents

Bluetooth mobile telephone switch-in bluetooth gateway service insertion controlling method Download PDF

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CN101068196A
CN101068196A CNA2006100796011A CN200610079601A CN101068196A CN 101068196 A CN101068196 A CN 101068196A CN A2006100796011 A CNA2006100796011 A CN A2006100796011A CN 200610079601 A CN200610079601 A CN 200610079601A CN 101068196 A CN101068196 A CN 101068196A
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bluetooth
access
mobile phone
authentication
gateway
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CN101068196B (en
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李海云
高迎宾
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

本发明旨在一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,包括:配置蓝牙手机接入特定蓝牙网关时的接入参数;建立ACL连接;蓝牙手机向蓝牙网关发起接入请求;蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权请求;蓝牙手机响应该接入鉴权请求;蓝牙网关收到鉴权响应后,对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数计算出鉴权结果,与接收到的蓝牙手机的鉴权参数进行匹配;若匹配,则鉴权成功;若不匹配,则鉴权失败;若鉴权成功,则开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限;若鉴权失败,则拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,断开与手机的ACL连接。本发明可实现蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的安全接入控制,控制方法简单易行。

Figure 200610079601

The invention aims at a service access control method for a Bluetooth mobile phone to access a Bluetooth gateway, comprising: configuring access parameters for a Bluetooth mobile phone to access a specific Bluetooth gateway; establishing an ACL connection; the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates an access request to the Bluetooth gateway; The gateway sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone; the Bluetooth mobile phone responds to the access authentication request; after the Bluetooth gateway receives the authentication response, it calculates the authentication result for the locally saved Bluetooth mobile phone access parameters, and the received Bluetooth The authentication parameters of the mobile phone are matched; if they match, the authentication is successful; if they do not match, the authentication fails; Then reject the relevant service access authority under the access mode requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone, and disconnect the ACL connection with the mobile phone. The invention can realize the safe access control for the bluetooth mobile phone to access the bluetooth gateway, and the control method is simple and easy.

Figure 200610079601

Description

一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法A service access control method for bluetooth mobile phone access to bluetooth gateway

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线局域网(WLAN)通讯领域,尤其涉及蓝牙技术。The invention relates to the field of wireless local area network (WLAN) communication, in particular to bluetooth technology.

背景技术Background technique

蓝牙(Bluetooth)作为一种小范围无线连接技术,能够在设备间实现方便快捷、灵活安全、低成本、低功耗的数据和语音通信,是目前实现无线局域网的主流技术之一。Bluetooth (Bluetooth), as a small-scale wireless connection technology, can realize convenient, flexible, safe, low-cost, low-power data and voice communication between devices, and is currently one of the mainstream technologies for wireless local area networks.

同时,随着移动通信技术的快速发展,移动终端正在普及,传统的固网在竞争中的优势正在变小。为尽快摆脱固网的发展困境,目前固网和移动网的无缝融合正在成为热点,英国电信更是于2005年6月份率先推出了命名为BTFusion的蓝牙电话业务,开创了固定和移动网融合的先河。At the same time, with the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile terminals are becoming popular, and the advantages of traditional fixed networks in competition are becoming smaller. In order to get rid of the development dilemma of fixed network as soon as possible, the seamless integration of fixed network and mobile network is becoming a hot spot. British Telecom even launched the Bluetooth phone service named BTFusion in June 2005, creating a fixed and mobile network integration. the first of its kind.

随着蓝牙终端的多样化增加,一个蓝牙网关将可能提供多种用户的接入,因此如何提高蓝牙网关的接入安全性,显的非常重要。As the diversity of Bluetooth terminals increases, a Bluetooth gateway may provide access to multiple users, so how to improve the access security of the Bluetooth gateway is very important.

蓝牙SIG组织制定的蓝牙规范,没有对业务接入做任何限制,所有用户共享密钥,安全性低。现有技术在蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关时存在严重的安全缺陷。The Bluetooth specification formulated by the Bluetooth SIG organization does not impose any restrictions on service access, and all users share the key, which has low security. There are serious security flaws in the prior art when a Bluetooth mobile phone is connected to a Bluetooth gateway.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,提供一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,在用户进行业务访问之前,提供了用户不同模式下的接入鉴权,提高了业务的安全性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a service access control method for a Bluetooth mobile phone to access a Bluetooth gateway, which provides access authentication in different modes for the user before the user accesses the service, and improves the security of the service.

本发明采用以下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,其中用户身份鉴权由蓝牙网关完成,包括以下步骤:A service access control method for a bluetooth mobile phone to access a bluetooth gateway, wherein user identity authentication is completed by the bluetooth gateway, comprising the following steps:

步骤一,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数,包括:配置接入模式和对应的接入密码;配置蓝牙手机接入特定蓝牙网关时的接入参数:包括配置接入模式和对应的接入密码;Step 1, configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway, including: configuring the access mode and the corresponding access password; configuring the access parameters when the Bluetooth mobile phone accesses a specific Bluetooth gateway: including configuring the access mode and the corresponding access password;

步骤二,蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接;Step 2, establishing an ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway;

步骤三,蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机的蓝牙链路建立成功后,蓝牙手机向蓝牙网关发起接入请求,接入请求消息中携带蓝牙手机请求的接入模式和接入参数信息;Step 3: After the Bluetooth link between the Bluetooth gateway and the Bluetooth mobile phone is successfully established, the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates an access request to the Bluetooth gateway, and the access request message carries the access mode and access parameter information requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤四,蓝牙网关根据蓝牙手机请求的接入模式,向蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证;Step 4, the bluetooth gateway sends an access authentication request to the bluetooth mobile phone according to the access mode requested by the bluetooth mobile phone, requesting that the bluetooth mobile phone be authenticated;

步骤五,蓝牙手机收到蓝牙网关的接入鉴权请求后,使用预先设定或协商的鉴权方法响应该接入鉴权请求;Step 5: After receiving the access authentication request from the Bluetooth gateway, the Bluetooth mobile phone responds to the access authentication request using a preset or negotiated authentication method;

步骤六,蓝牙网关收到蓝牙手机的接入鉴权响应后,取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数;蓝牙网关对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,与接收到的蓝牙手机的鉴权参数进行匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step 6: After the bluetooth gateway receives the access authentication response from the bluetooth mobile phone, it takes out the authentication parameters of the bluetooth mobile phone; the bluetooth gateway calculates the authentication result for the locally saved bluetooth mobile phone access parameters according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm , and match the authentication parameters of the received Bluetooth mobile phone; if they match, the authentication succeeds; if they do not match, the authentication fails;

步骤七,蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送鉴权结果;如果鉴权成功,蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙手机和蓝牙网关之间可进行相关业务访问;如果鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与手机的ACL连接。Step 7, the Bluetooth gateway sends the authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone; if the authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway opens the Bluetooth mobile phone to request the relevant business access rights in the access mode, and the relevant business access can be performed between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway; if the authentication If it fails, the bluetooth gateway rejects the bluetooth mobile phone's request for access to relevant services in the access mode, and the bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the mobile phone.

进一步地,步骤一中,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数的方式包括:通过网管系统配置、通过WEB页面配置、通过串口配置、通过具有配置权限的蓝牙手机配置。Further, in step 1, the ways of configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway include: configuring through a network management system, configuring through a WEB page, configuring through a serial port, and configuring through a Bluetooth mobile phone with configuration authority.

进一步地,步骤一中,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数可以同时配置多种接入模式及对应各种模式的接入密码。Further, in step 1, configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway can simultaneously configure multiple access modes and access passwords corresponding to various modes.

进一步地,步骤一中,配置完成的蓝牙网关的接入参数保存到蓝牙网关的非易失性存储器件中。Further, in step 1, the configured access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway are stored in a non-volatile storage device of the Bluetooth gateway.

进一步地,步骤一中,配置蓝牙手机接入特定蓝牙网关的接入参数的方式包括,通过手机的MMI界面配置。Further, in step 1, the method of configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone to access the specific Bluetooth gateway includes configuring through the MMI interface of the mobile phone.

进一步地,步骤二中,蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接期间可以选择SIG标准的链路级认证和加密。Further, in step 2, during the establishment of the ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway, link-level authentication and encryption of the SIG standard can be selected.

本发明还提供以下技术方案:The present invention also provides the following technical solutions:

一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,其中用户身份鉴权由远程鉴权服务器完成,接入参数保存在远程鉴权服务器,蓝牙网关只进行相关信令的转发,包括以下步骤:A service access control method for a Bluetooth mobile phone to access a Bluetooth gateway, wherein user identity authentication is completed by a remote authentication server, access parameters are stored in the remote authentication server, and the Bluetooth gateway only forwards relevant signaling, including the following steps :

步骤A:配置远程鉴权服务器接入模式和相关接入参数,接入参数包括:用户身份标识和接入密码;配置蓝牙网关接入模式和相关接入参数;配置蓝牙手机接入某个蓝牙网关时的接入参数,包括接入模式及对应的接入密码;Step A: Configure the remote authentication server access mode and related access parameters. The access parameters include: user ID and access password; configure the Bluetooth gateway access mode and related access parameters; configure the Bluetooth mobile phone to access a certain Bluetooth Gateway access parameters, including access mode and corresponding access password;

步骤B:蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接;Step B: Establish an ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway;

步骤C:蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机之间的蓝牙链路建立成功后,蓝牙手机向蓝牙网关发起业务接入请求,接入请求消息中携带蓝牙手机请求的接入模式和接入参数;Step C: After the Bluetooth link between the Bluetooth gateway and the Bluetooth mobile phone is successfully established, the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates a service access request to the Bluetooth gateway, and the access request message carries the access mode and access parameters requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤D:蓝牙网关根据蓝牙手机请求的接入模式,判断是否需要向鉴权服务器发送接入请求;如果不需要,则蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证,执行步骤G;如果需要,则蓝牙网关转发请求到鉴权服务器,执行步骤E;Step D: The Bluetooth gateway judges whether it is necessary to send an access request to the authentication server according to the access mode requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone; if not, the Bluetooth gateway sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone, requiring authentication of the Bluetooth mobile phone , execute step G; if necessary, the Bluetooth gateway forwards the request to the authentication server, and execute step E;

步骤E:鉴权服务器接收到蓝牙网关转发的蓝牙手机的接入请求,鉴权服务器向蓝牙网关发送对蓝牙手机的接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证;Step E: The authentication server receives the access request of the Bluetooth mobile phone forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, and the authentication server sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone to the Bluetooth gateway, requesting that the Bluetooth mobile phone be authenticated;

步骤F:蓝牙网关转发鉴权服务器的接入鉴权请求到蓝牙手机;Step F: The bluetooth gateway forwards the access authentication request of the authentication server to the bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤G:蓝牙手机收到蓝牙网关发出的接入鉴权请求或者由蓝牙网关转发的接入鉴权请求后,使用预先设定或协商的鉴权方法响应接入鉴权请求;Step G: After receiving the access authentication request sent by the Bluetooth gateway or the access authentication request forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, the Bluetooth mobile phone responds to the access authentication request using a preset or negotiated authentication method;

步骤H:蓝牙网关收到蓝牙手机的鉴权响应后,判断是否需要向鉴权服务器转发;如果不需要转发,则蓝牙网关取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数,蓝牙网关对预先保存的接入参数按照相应的鉴权算法计算出本地鉴权结果,与手机发送过来的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;执行步骤K;如果需要转发,则蓝牙网关转发蓝牙手机的鉴权响应到鉴权服务器,执行步骤I;Step H: After the bluetooth gateway receives the authentication response from the bluetooth mobile phone, it judges whether it needs to be forwarded to the authentication server; The corresponding authentication algorithm calculates the local authentication result, which matches the authentication parameters sent by the mobile phone; if it matches, the authentication succeeds; if it does not match, the authentication fails; perform step K; if forwarding is required, the Bluetooth gateway Forward the authentication response of the bluetooth mobile phone to the authentication server, and perform step 1;

步骤I:鉴权服务器收到蓝牙网关转发的蓝牙手机鉴权响应后,取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数;鉴权服务器对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,与手机发送过来的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功,如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step I: After the authentication server receives the Bluetooth mobile phone authentication response forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, it takes out the authentication parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone; the authentication server calculates the access parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone stored locally according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm The authentication result matches the authentication parameters sent by the mobile phone; if it matches, the authentication succeeds; if it does not match, the authentication fails;

步骤J:鉴权服务器向蓝牙网关发送对蓝牙手机的鉴权结果;Step J: the authentication server sends the authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone to the Bluetooth gateway;

步骤K:蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送本地鉴权结果,或者转发鉴权服务器的鉴权结果到蓝牙手机;Step K: The Bluetooth gateway sends the local authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone, or forwards the authentication result of the authentication server to the Bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤L:如果鉴权成功,则蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙手机和蓝牙网关可进行业务访问;如果鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与蓝牙手机的ACL连接。Step L: If the authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway opens the Bluetooth mobile phone to request access to relevant services in the access mode, and the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway can perform business access; if the authentication fails, the Bluetooth gateway rejects the Bluetooth mobile phone to request access to the mode Under the relevant business access rights, the Bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the Bluetooth mobile phone.

进一步地,步骤A中,配置蓝牙网关的接入模式包括一个或多个;如果某些接入模式下蓝牙手机的鉴权认证在鉴权服务器,则蓝牙网关的接入参数包括:接入模式,鉴权服务器信息;如果某些接入模式下蓝牙手机的鉴权认证在蓝牙网关,则蓝牙网关的接入参数包括:接入模式和接入密码。Further, in step A, the access mode of configuring the Bluetooth gateway includes one or more; if the authentication of the Bluetooth mobile phone is in the authentication server under certain access modes, the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway include: access mode , authentication server information; if the authentication of the Bluetooth mobile phone is in the Bluetooth gateway in some access modes, the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway include: access mode and access password.

与现有技术比较,本发明可实现蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的安全接入控制,控制方法简单易行。Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize the safe access control of the bluetooth mobile phone accessing the bluetooth gateway, and the control method is simple and easy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明所使用的蓝牙协议堆栈和蓝牙系统模块图;Fig. 1 is bluetooth protocol stack and bluetooth system block diagram that the present invention uses;

图2a是TCS协议的消息结构例图;Figure 2a is an example diagram of a message structure of the TCS protocol;

图2b是本发明所使用的扩展协议消息体例图,用于实现业务接入控制功能;Fig. 2b is an example diagram of the extended protocol message format used in the present invention, which is used to realize the service access control function;

图3是本发明的蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的第一实施例的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of bluetooth mobile phone access bluetooth gateway of the present invention;

图4是本发明的蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的第二实施例的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the present invention for the Bluetooth mobile phone to access the Bluetooth gateway.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of technical scheme is described in further detail:

本发明应用的蓝牙系统包括:蓝牙网关,蓝牙手机(即蓝牙终端),还可以包括鉴权服务器。The bluetooth system applied by the present invention includes: a bluetooth gateway, a bluetooth mobile phone (that is, a bluetooth terminal), and may also include an authentication server.

其中,蓝牙网关部分包括:Among them, the Bluetooth gateway part includes:

蓝牙模块:包括蓝牙射频收发器、蓝牙无线及基带处理器以及蓝牙基带协议固件,用于完成蓝牙无线及基带协议的处理;Bluetooth module: including Bluetooth radio frequency transceiver, Bluetooth wireless and baseband processor and Bluetooth baseband protocol firmware, used to complete the processing of Bluetooth wireless and baseband protocol;

应用处理器系统:包括MCU、RAM及FLASH芯片,用于完成蓝牙HCI以上层协议及应用的处理;以及网关接口的处理;Application processor system: including MCU, RAM and FLASH chip, used to complete the processing of Bluetooth HCI upper layer protocol and application; and the processing of gateway interface;

网关接口模块:用于完成蓝牙语音或数据到有线接口的处理。这些接口可能是PSTN处理模块、VoIP的DSP处理模块等。Gateway interface module: used to complete the processing of Bluetooth voice or data to wired interface. These interfaces may be PSTN processing modules, VoIP DSP processing modules, etc.

蓝牙手机(蓝牙终端)部分包括:The Bluetooth mobile phone (Bluetooth terminal) part includes:

蓝牙模块:包括蓝牙射频收发器、蓝牙无线及基带处理器以及蓝牙基带协议固件,用于完成蓝牙无线及基带协议的处理;Bluetooth module: including Bluetooth radio frequency transceiver, Bluetooth wireless and baseband processor and Bluetooth baseband protocol firmware, used to complete the processing of Bluetooth wireless and baseband protocol;

应用处理器系统:包括MCU、RAM及FLASH芯片,用于完成蓝牙HCI以上层协议及应用的处理;以及手持终端或者GSM/CDMA/3G等手机功能的处理;Application processor system: including MCU, RAM and FLASH chips, which are used to complete the processing of protocols and applications above Bluetooth HCI; and the processing of hand-held terminals or mobile phone functions such as GSM/CDMA/3G;

MMI硬件模块:包括显示屏、键盘等,用于蓝牙功能和手机功能的使用。MMI hardware module: including display screen, keyboard, etc., used for the use of Bluetooth function and mobile phone function.

鉴权服务器:Authentication server:

通过蓝牙网关的有线网络接口,间接和蓝牙网关相连,可以是PC服务器、接入平台等各种类型设备。Through the wired network interface of the Bluetooth gateway, it is indirectly connected to the Bluetooth gateway, which can be various types of equipment such as PC servers and access platforms.

本发明蓝牙部分所使用的协议堆栈和系统模块如图3所示,包括蓝牙无线收发装置301、基带控制器302、链路管理协议303、链路管理器304、HCI传输层305、HCI驱动器306、L2CAP层协议307、SDP协议309、TCS-Binary协议308、无绳电话规范(CTP)311、对讲电话规范(IntP)310。The protocol stack and system modules used by the bluetooth part of the present invention are as shown in Figure 3, including a bluetooth wireless transceiver 301, a baseband controller 302, a link management protocol 303, a link manager 304, an HCI transport layer 305, and an HCI driver 306 , L2CAP layer protocol 307, SDP protocol 309, TCS-Binary protocol 308, cordless telephone specification (CTP) 311, intercom telephone specification (IntP) 310.

其中,蓝牙无线收发装置301用于完成蓝牙空口数据的收发;链路管理器304用于按照链路管理协议303的要求处理来自蓝牙HCI层305的信息和控制蓝牙基带;基带控制器302根据链路管理器304的要求完成蓝牙基带控制。Among them, the Bluetooth wireless transceiver 301 is used to complete the sending and receiving of Bluetooth air interface data; the link manager 304 is used to process information from the Bluetooth HCI layer 305 and control the Bluetooth baseband according to the requirements of the link management protocol 303; The request of the road manager 304 completes the bluetooth baseband control.

HCI传输层305是可选的,当HCI传输层的上层功能模块和下层功能模块在不同的系统中实现时,HCI传输层提供一种访问蓝牙硬件能力的通用接口,主机上的HCI驱动器306和蓝牙设备的HCI传输层305的固件依照标准的HCI层协议交换数据和命令;当HCI传输层的上层模块和下层模块在同一个系统中实现时,命令和数据通过同一系统中的消息传递方式传输,不再需要HCI传输层。The HCI transport layer 305 is optional. When the upper layer functional modules and the lower layer functional modules of the HCI transport layer are implemented in different systems, the HCI transport layer provides a general interface for accessing Bluetooth hardware capabilities. The HCI driver 306 and the The firmware of the HCI transport layer 305 of the Bluetooth device exchanges data and commands according to the standard HCI layer protocol; when the upper layer module and the lower layer module of the HCI transport layer are implemented in the same system, the command and data are transmitted through the message passing mode in the same system , the HCI transport layer is no longer required.

L2CAP 307模块是逻辑链路控制与适配协议模块,底层模块通过L2CAP307模块多路复用上层协议,并提供分组的分片和重组功能、服务质量(QoS)和蓝牙设备组管理功能。The L2CAP 307 module is a logical link control and adaptation protocol module. The bottom module multiplexes the upper layer protocol through the L2CAP307 module, and provides packet fragmentation and reassembly functions, quality of service (QoS) and Bluetooth device group management functions.

SDP 309模块是蓝牙服务发现协议模块,用于定位蓝牙设备提供的服务及获得该服务的途径;TCS-Binary 308模块是基于Q.931的蓝牙二进制电话控制协议模块,用于CTP 311服务和IntP 310服务,包括呼叫控制部分、无线用户组管理部分和无连接处理部分;蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机应用312模块利用CTP和IntP的规范提供语音和数据电话服务,控制信令由TCS协议提供,语音由基带控制器302提供。The SDP 309 module is a Bluetooth service discovery protocol module, which is used to locate the service provided by the Bluetooth device and the way to obtain the service; the TCS-Binary 308 module is a Bluetooth binary phone control protocol module based on Q.931, which is used for CTP 311 service and IntP 310 service, including call control part, wireless user group management part and connectionless processing part; the bluetooth gateway and bluetooth mobile phone application 312 module utilizes the standard of CTP and IntP to provide voice and data telephone service, the control signaling is provided by the TCS protocol, and the voice is provided by A baseband controller 302 is provided.

图2a描述了TCS协议的消息结构,每个TCS协议的消息包括:协议区别字段、消息类型字段、消息元素字段,协议区别字段和消息类型字段是必须的,但消息元素字段是可选的。该消息第一字节的6-8比特是协议区别字段,用于将TCS消息分成不同的功能组,蓝牙标准规范对协议区别字段定义目前有三种:蓝牙TCS电话控制、蓝牙TCS组管理、蓝牙TCS无连接,具体如下:Figure 2a describes the message structure of the TCS protocol. Each message of the TCS protocol includes: a protocol difference field, a message type field, and a message element field. The protocol difference field and the message type field are mandatory, but the message element field is optional. The 6-8 bits of the first byte of the message are the protocol difference field, which is used to divide the TCS message into different functional groups. There are currently three definitions of the protocol difference field in the Bluetooth standard specification: Bluetooth TCS phone control, Bluetooth TCS group management, Bluetooth TCS is connectionless, as follows:

000    表示TCS Call Control类协议000 means TCS Call Control protocol

001    表示TCS Group management类协议001 means TCS Group management protocol

010    表示TCS connectionless类协议010 means TCS connectionless protocol

其他保留。Other reservations.

该消息第一字节的1-5比特是消息类型字段;从该消息的第二字节开始到该消息结束的字段属于消息元素字段,用于TCS消息携带附加信息。The 1-5 bits of the first byte of the message are the message type field; the fields from the second byte of the message to the end of the message belong to the message element field, and are used for the TCS message to carry additional information.

图2b描述了本发明所使用的蓝牙业务接入控制协议的消息体。扩展TCS业务控制类协议,业务接入控制协议可以使用标准规范预留的任意保留协议号。协议体具体定义为:该协议为自定义的蓝牙TCS消息保留协议号的扩展,协议号可以使用任意TCS协议的保留协议号。本发明中,利用标准协议的扩展,提供标准蓝牙规范没有定义的消息,提供蓝牙业务接入控制功能,从而实现蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机业务接入控制。Fig. 2b describes the message body of the Bluetooth service access control protocol used in the present invention. Extend the TCS service control protocol, and the service access control protocol can use any reserved protocol number reserved by the standard specification. The protocol body is specifically defined as: this protocol is an extension of the custom Bluetooth TCS message reserved protocol number, and the protocol number can use any reserved protocol number of the TCS protocol. In the present invention, the expansion of the standard protocol is used to provide messages not defined in the standard bluetooth specification, and to provide the bluetooth service access control function, thereby realizing the bluetooth gateway and the bluetooth mobile phone service access control.

图3描述了本发明的第一实施例,其应用场景是无需远程鉴权服务器参与鉴权的蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的交互流程,具体如下:Fig. 3 has described the first embodiment of the present invention, and its application scene is the interactive flow that does not need the bluetooth mobile phone of remote authentication server to participate in authentication to access bluetooth gateway, specifically as follows:

步骤501:一个或多个蓝牙手机(蓝牙终端)与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接,期间需要经历SIG标准的链路级认证;Step 501: An ACL connection is established between one or more Bluetooth mobile phones (Bluetooth terminals) and the Bluetooth gateway, during which the link-level authentication of the SIG standard is required;

步骤502:一个或多个蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间开始业务接入鉴权流程,蓝牙手机发起接入请求;Step 502: Start the service access authentication process between one or more Bluetooth mobile phones and the Bluetooth gateway, and the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates an access request;

步骤503:蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发起接入鉴权请求;Step 503: The Bluetooth gateway initiates an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤504:蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权响应;Step 504: The Bluetooth mobile phone sends an access authentication response;

步骤505:蓝牙网关对自身保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,并与接收到的蓝牙手机的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step 505: The Bluetooth gateway calculates the authentication result according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm for the Bluetooth mobile phone access parameters saved by itself, and matches the received authentication parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone; if they match, the authentication is successful; If they do not match, authentication fails;

步骤506:蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送鉴权结果;Step 506: the bluetooth gateway sends the authentication result to the bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤507:如果接入鉴权成功,则蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限;Step 507: If the access authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway activates the Bluetooth mobile phone to request related service access rights in the access mode;

步骤508:如果接入鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与手机的ACL连接。Step 508: If the access authentication fails, the Bluetooth gateway rejects the Bluetooth mobile phone's request for access to related services in the access mode, and the Bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the mobile phone.

另外,如果接入鉴权失败,蓝牙手机的用户可以通过MMI界面等方式修改手机中的业务接入模式和该模式下的接入密码,重复上述操作,重新发起接入请求。In addition, if the access authentication fails, the user of the Bluetooth mobile phone can modify the service access mode in the mobile phone and the access password in this mode through the MMI interface, etc., repeat the above operations, and re-initiate the access request.

本发明所使用的鉴权算法可以采用MD5算法、SHA-1、SHA-2等算法中的一种或者多种。可以预先设定,或者在蓝牙手机发送接入请求消息中协商设定。The authentication algorithm used in the present invention may adopt one or more of MD5 algorithm, SHA-1, SHA-2 and other algorithms. It can be set in advance, or negotiated and set in the access request message sent by the Bluetooth mobile phone.

图4描述了本发明的第二实施例,其应用场景是由远程鉴权服务器参与鉴权的蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的交互流程,具体如下:Fig. 4 has described the second embodiment of the present invention, and its application scene is the interactive flow that the bluetooth mobile phone that remote authentication server participates in authentication accesses bluetooth gateway, specifically as follows:

步骤601:一个或多个蓝牙手机(蓝牙终端)与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接,期间需要经历SIG标准的链路级认证;Step 601: An ACL connection is established between one or more Bluetooth mobile phones (Bluetooth terminals) and the Bluetooth gateway, during which the link level authentication of the SIG standard is required;

步骤602:一个或多个蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间开始业务接入鉴权流程,蓝牙手机发起业务接入控制请求;Step 602: Start a service access authentication process between one or more Bluetooth mobile phones and the Bluetooth gateway, and the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates a service access control request;

步骤603:蓝牙网关转发接入请求到鉴权服务器;Step 603: The Bluetooth gateway forwards the access request to the authentication server;

步骤604:鉴权服务器发送接入鉴权请求到蓝牙网关:Step 604: The authentication server sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth gateway:

步骤605:蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机转发接入鉴权请求;Step 605: The bluetooth gateway forwards the access authentication request to the bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤606:蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权响应;Step 606: The Bluetooth mobile phone sends an access authentication response;

步骤607:蓝牙网关转发接入鉴权响应到鉴权服务器;Step 607: The bluetooth gateway forwards the access authentication response to the authentication server;

步骤608:鉴权服务器对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,与接收到的蓝牙手机的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step 608: The authentication server calculates the authentication result according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm for the access parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone stored locally, and matches the received authentication parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone; if they match, the authentication is successful; If they do not match, the authentication fails;

步骤609:鉴权服务器向蓝牙网关发送蓝牙手机鉴权结果;Step 609: the authentication server sends the Bluetooth mobile phone authentication result to the Bluetooth gateway;

步骤610:蓝牙网关转发鉴权结果到蓝牙手机;Step 610: The bluetooth gateway forwards the authentication result to the bluetooth mobile phone;

步骤611:如果接入鉴权成功,则蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限;Step 611: If the access authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway activates the Bluetooth mobile phone to request related service access rights in the access mode;

步骤612:如果接入鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与手机的ACL连接。Step 612: If the access authentication fails, the Bluetooth gateway rejects the Bluetooth mobile phone's request for access to related services in the access mode, and the Bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the mobile phone.

如果鉴权失败,蓝牙手机可以修改用户可以修改相关接入参数后,再次向蓝牙网关发起接入连接。If the authentication fails, the Bluetooth mobile phone can modify the relevant access parameters, and then initiate an access connection to the Bluetooth gateway again.

综上所述,本发明在现有标准规范的基础上,扩展协议,提供蓝牙网关支持不同的工作模式,以及蓝牙手机以各种模式接入蓝牙网关时的安全控制,增强了业务的安全性和可靠性。In summary, the present invention expands the protocol on the basis of the existing standard specifications, provides the Bluetooth gateway to support different working modes, and the security control when the Bluetooth mobile phone accesses the Bluetooth gateway in various modes, which enhances the security of the business and reliability.

当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,其中用户身份鉴权由蓝牙网关完成,包括以下步骤:1. A service access control method for a bluetooth mobile phone to access a bluetooth gateway, wherein user identity authentication is completed by the bluetooth gateway, comprising the following steps: 步骤一,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数,包括:配置接入模式和对应的接入密码;配置蓝牙手机接入特定蓝牙网关时的接入参数:包括配置接入模式和对应的接入密码;Step 1, configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway, including: configuring the access mode and the corresponding access password; configuring the access parameters when the Bluetooth mobile phone accesses a specific Bluetooth gateway: including configuring the access mode and the corresponding access password; 步骤二,蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接;Step 2, establishing an ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway; 步骤三,蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机的蓝牙链路建立成功后,蓝牙手机向蓝牙网关发起接入请求,接入请求消息中携带蓝牙手机请求的接入模式和接入参数信息;Step 3: After the Bluetooth link between the Bluetooth gateway and the Bluetooth mobile phone is successfully established, the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates an access request to the Bluetooth gateway, and the access request message carries the access mode and access parameter information requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone; 步骤四,蓝牙网关根据蓝牙手机请求的接入模式,向蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证;Step 4, the bluetooth gateway sends an access authentication request to the bluetooth mobile phone according to the access mode requested by the bluetooth mobile phone, requesting that the bluetooth mobile phone be authenticated; 步骤五,蓝牙手机收到蓝牙网关的接入鉴权请求后,使用预先设定或协商的鉴权方法响应该接入鉴权请求;Step 5: After receiving the access authentication request from the Bluetooth gateway, the Bluetooth mobile phone responds to the access authentication request using a preset or negotiated authentication method; 步骤六,蓝牙网关收到蓝牙手机的接入鉴权响应后,取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数;蓝牙网关对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,与接收到的蓝牙手机的鉴权参数进行匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step 6: After the bluetooth gateway receives the access authentication response from the bluetooth mobile phone, it takes out the authentication parameters of the bluetooth mobile phone; the bluetooth gateway calculates the authentication result for the locally saved bluetooth mobile phone access parameters according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm , and match the authentication parameters of the received Bluetooth mobile phone; if they match, the authentication succeeds; if they do not match, the authentication fails; 步骤七,蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送鉴权结果;如果鉴权成功,蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙手机和蓝牙网关之间可进行相关业务访问;如果鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与手机的ACL连接。Step 7, the Bluetooth gateway sends the authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone; if the authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway opens the Bluetooth mobile phone to request the relevant business access rights in the access mode, and the relevant business access can be performed between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway; if the authentication If it fails, the bluetooth gateway rejects the bluetooth mobile phone's request for access to relevant services in the access mode, and the bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the mobile phone. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤一中,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数的方式包括:通过网管系统配置、通过WEB页面配置、通过串口配置、通过具有配置权限的蓝牙手机配置。2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step 1, the way of configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway includes: configuring through the network management system, configuring through the WEB page, configuring through the serial port, and passing through the Bluetooth with configuration authority Phone configuration. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤一中,配置蓝牙网关的接入参数可以同时配置多种接入模式及对应各种模式的接入密码。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in step 1, configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway can simultaneously configure multiple access modes and access passwords corresponding to various modes. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤一中,配置完成的蓝牙网关的接入参数保存到蓝牙网关的非易失性存储器件中。4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein in step 1, the configured access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway are stored in a non-volatile storage device of the Bluetooth gateway. 5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,其特征在于,步骤一中,配置蓝牙手机接入特定蓝牙网关的接入参数的方式包括,通过手机的MMI界面配置。5. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, in step 1, the method of configuring the access parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone to access the specific Bluetooth gateway comprises configuring through the MMI interface of the mobile phone. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤二中,蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接期间可以选择SIG标准的链路级认证和加密。6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 2, the link level authentication and encryption of the SIG standard can be selected during the establishment of the ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway. 7.一种蓝牙手机接入蓝牙网关的业务接入控制方法,其中用户身份鉴权由远程鉴权服务器完成,接入参数保存在远程鉴权服务器,蓝牙网关只进行相关信令的转发,包括以下步骤:7. A service access control method for a bluetooth mobile phone to access a bluetooth gateway, wherein the user identity authentication is completed by a remote authentication server, the access parameters are stored in the remote authentication server, and the bluetooth gateway only forwards relevant signaling, including The following steps: 步骤A:配置远程鉴权服务器接入模式和相关接入参数,接入参数包括:用户身份标识和接入密码;配置蓝牙网关接入模式和相关接入参数;配置蓝牙手机接入某个蓝牙网关时的接入参数,包括接入模式及对应的接入密码;Step A: Configure the remote authentication server access mode and related access parameters. The access parameters include: user ID and access password; configure the Bluetooth gateway access mode and related access parameters; configure the Bluetooth mobile phone to access a certain Bluetooth Gateway access parameters, including access mode and corresponding access password; 步骤B:蓝牙手机与蓝牙网关之间建立ACL连接;Step B: Establish an ACL connection between the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway; 步骤C:蓝牙网关和蓝牙手机之间的蓝牙链路建立成功后,蓝牙手机向蓝牙网关发起业务接入请求,接入请求消息中携带蓝牙手机请求的接入模式和接入参数;Step C: After the Bluetooth link between the Bluetooth gateway and the Bluetooth mobile phone is successfully established, the Bluetooth mobile phone initiates a service access request to the Bluetooth gateway, and the access request message carries the access mode and access parameters requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone; 步骤D:蓝牙网关根据蓝牙手机请求的接入模式,判断是否需要向鉴权服务器发送接入请求;如果不需要,则蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证,执行步骤G;如果需要,则蓝牙网关转发请求到鉴权服务器,执行步骤E;Step D: The Bluetooth gateway judges whether it is necessary to send an access request to the authentication server according to the access mode requested by the Bluetooth mobile phone; if not, the Bluetooth gateway sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone, requiring authentication of the Bluetooth mobile phone , execute step G; if necessary, the Bluetooth gateway forwards the request to the authentication server, and execute step E; 步骤E:鉴权服务器接收到蓝牙网关转发的蓝牙手机的接入请求,鉴权服务器向蓝牙网关发送对蓝牙手机的接入鉴权请求,要求对蓝牙手机进行身份验证;Step E: The authentication server receives the access request of the Bluetooth mobile phone forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, and the authentication server sends an access authentication request to the Bluetooth mobile phone to the Bluetooth gateway, requesting that the Bluetooth mobile phone be authenticated; 步骤F:蓝牙网关转发鉴权服务器的接入鉴权请求到蓝牙手机;Step F: The bluetooth gateway forwards the access authentication request of the authentication server to the bluetooth mobile phone; 步骤G:蓝牙手机收到蓝牙网关发出的接入鉴权请求或者由蓝牙网关转发的接入鉴权请求后,使用预先设定或协商的鉴权方法响应接入鉴权请求;Step G: After receiving the access authentication request sent by the Bluetooth gateway or the access authentication request forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, the Bluetooth mobile phone responds to the access authentication request using a preset or negotiated authentication method; 步骤H:蓝牙网关收到蓝牙手机的鉴权响应后,判断是否需要向鉴权服务器转发;如果不需要转发,则蓝牙网关取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数,蓝牙网关对预先保存的接入参数按照相应的鉴权算法计算出本地鉴权结果,与手机发送过来的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功;如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;执行步骤K;如果需要转发,则蓝牙网关转发蓝牙手机的鉴权响应到鉴权服务器,执行步骤I;Step H: After the bluetooth gateway receives the authentication response from the bluetooth mobile phone, it judges whether it needs to be forwarded to the authentication server; The corresponding authentication algorithm calculates the local authentication result, which matches the authentication parameters sent by the mobile phone; if it matches, the authentication succeeds; if it does not match, the authentication fails; perform step K; if forwarding is required, the Bluetooth gateway Forward the authentication response of the bluetooth mobile phone to the authentication server, and perform step 1; 步骤I:鉴权服务器收到蓝牙网关转发的蓝牙手机鉴权响应后,取出蓝牙手机的鉴权参数;鉴权服务器对本地保存的蓝牙手机接入参数按照预先设置或者协商的鉴权算法计算出鉴权结果,与手机发送过来的鉴权参数匹配;如果匹配,则鉴权成功,如果不匹配,则鉴权失败;Step I: After the authentication server receives the Bluetooth mobile phone authentication response forwarded by the Bluetooth gateway, it takes out the authentication parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone; the authentication server calculates the access parameters of the Bluetooth mobile phone stored locally according to the preset or negotiated authentication algorithm The authentication result matches the authentication parameters sent by the mobile phone; if it matches, the authentication succeeds; if it does not match, the authentication fails; 步骤J:鉴权服务器向蓝牙网关发送对蓝牙手机的鉴权结果;Step J: the authentication server sends the authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone to the Bluetooth gateway; 步骤K:蓝牙网关向蓝牙手机发送本地鉴权结果,或者转发鉴权服务器的鉴权结果到蓝牙手机;Step K: The Bluetooth gateway sends the local authentication result to the Bluetooth mobile phone, or forwards the authentication result of the authentication server to the Bluetooth mobile phone; 步骤L:如果鉴权成功,则蓝牙网关开通蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙手机和蓝牙网关可进行业务访问;如果鉴权失败,则蓝牙网关拒绝蓝牙手机请求接入模式下的相关业务访问权限,蓝牙网关断开与蓝牙手机的ACL连接。Step L: If the authentication is successful, the Bluetooth gateway opens the Bluetooth mobile phone to request access to relevant services in the access mode, and the Bluetooth mobile phone and the Bluetooth gateway can perform business access; if the authentication fails, the Bluetooth gateway rejects the Bluetooth mobile phone to request access to the mode Under the relevant business access rights, the Bluetooth gateway disconnects the ACL connection with the Bluetooth mobile phone. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤A中,配置蓝牙网关的接入模式包括一个或多个;如果某些接入模式下蓝牙手机的鉴权认证在鉴权服务器,则蓝牙网关的接入参数包括:接入模式,鉴权服务器信息;如果某些接入模式下蓝牙手机的鉴权认证在蓝牙网关,则蓝牙网关的接入参数包括:接入模式和接入密码。8. The method according to claim 7, wherein, in step A, configuring the access mode of the bluetooth gateway includes one or more; if the authentication of the bluetooth mobile phone is in the authentication server under certain access modes, The access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway include: access mode, authentication server information; if the authentication of the Bluetooth mobile phone is in the Bluetooth gateway in some access modes, the access parameters of the Bluetooth gateway include: password.
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