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CN101068021A - Liquid crystal display panel and its pixel array structure - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and its pixel array structure Download PDF

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CN101068021A
CN101068021A CN 200710127223 CN200710127223A CN101068021A CN 101068021 A CN101068021 A CN 101068021A CN 200710127223 CN200710127223 CN 200710127223 CN 200710127223 A CN200710127223 A CN 200710127223A CN 101068021 A CN101068021 A CN 101068021A
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electrode
pixel
liquid crystal
array structure
picture element
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CN100485944C (en
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罗诚
胡至仁
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

This invention discloses a LCD panel and its pixel array structure, in which, the panel includes a first base plate, a second base plate, a LC layer and a pixel array structure, in which, the first base plate includes multiple scanning lines and multiple data lines, the second base plate includes a shared electrode, the LC layer is matched between the two base plates, besides, the pixel array structure includes multiple pixel units and multiple humps, and the pixel units are arranged in array and each includes an active component and a pixel electrode having multiple electrode blocks connected with the active component electrically, the humps are located in the adjacent region of part electrode blocks and the LC molecules in the panel have quick reaction rate and correct arranged directions.

Description

液晶显示面板及其像素阵列结构Liquid crystal display panel and its pixel array structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种液晶显示面板及其像素阵列结构,特别是涉及一种具有多个凸起的液晶显示面板及其像素阵列结构。The invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and its pixel array structure, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel with a plurality of protrusions and its pixel array structure.

背景技术Background technique

现今社会多媒体技术相当发达,具有高画质、空间利用率高、低消耗功率、无辐射等优越特性的液晶显示器已逐渐成为市场的主流。其中,多域垂直配向式(multi-domain vertically alignment,MVA)液晶显示器为常见的一种广视角技术的液晶显示面板的应用。In today's society, multimedia technology is quite developed, and liquid crystal displays with superior characteristics such as high image quality, high space utilization, low power consumption, and no radiation have gradually become the mainstream of the market. Among them, a multi-domain vertically aligned (MVA) liquid crystal display is a common application of a liquid crystal display panel with a wide viewing angle technology.

以下以多域垂直配向式液晶显示面板的像素结构进行说明。图1A、图1B以及图1C所示为公知的三种多域垂直配向式液晶显示面板的像素结构。请先参考图1A,像素结构100A包括主动组件110以及与主动组件110电性连接的像素电极120,其中主动组件110电性连接扫描线130与数据线140。此外,像素结构100A中还包括一凸起150以使液晶显示面板中的液晶分子呈现多区域的配向,而达到广视角的显示效果。但是,在矩形像素电极120的对角线方向上,凸起150与像素电极120边缘的距离d较大。当像素结构100A被驱动时,像素电极120的对角线方向上电场变形程度较不明显,而较不易控制液晶分子的排列方向。因此,液晶分子若受到扰动后不易朝向正确的方向倾倒。举例来说,当液晶显示面板受到单点施压而使液晶分子混乱排列时,此处的液晶分子往往无法在短时间恢复正常的排列状态。The pixel structure of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display panel will be described below. FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C show the pixel structures of three known multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display panels. Please refer to FIG. 1A first, the pixel structure 100A includes an active device 110 and a pixel electrode 120 electrically connected to the active device 110 , wherein the active device 110 is electrically connected to the scan line 130 and the data line 140 . In addition, the pixel structure 100A further includes a protrusion 150 so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel exhibit multi-regional alignment, so as to achieve a wide viewing angle display effect. However, in the diagonal direction of the rectangular pixel electrode 120 , the distance d between the protrusion 150 and the edge of the pixel electrode 120 is relatively large. When the pixel structure 100A is driven, the degree of deformation of the electric field in the diagonal direction of the pixel electrode 120 is less obvious, and it is less easy to control the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, if the liquid crystal molecules are disturbed, they are not easy to fall in the correct direction. For example, when the liquid crystal display panel is subjected to a single point of pressure so that the liquid crystal molecules are arranged chaotically, the liquid crystal molecules here often cannot return to the normal arrangement state in a short time.

为了解决以上的问题,可以在像素电极120上形成沿着对角线方向延伸的狭缝,如图1B与图1C所示。请参考图1B与图1C,像素结构100B的像素电极120上具有位于像素电极120内的狭缝122,而像素结构100C的像素电极120中具有位于像素电极120边缘的狭缝124。狭缝122以及狭缝124可使像素电极120内对角线方向的电场增强,而提高液晶分子的反应速率。In order to solve the above problems, slits extending along the diagonal direction may be formed on the pixel electrode 120 , as shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C . Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C , the pixel electrode 120 of the pixel structure 100B has a slit 122 inside the pixel electrode 120 , and the pixel electrode 120 of the pixel structure 100C has a slit 124 at the edge of the pixel electrode 120 . The slit 122 and the slit 124 can enhance the electric field in the diagonal direction in the pixel electrode 120 to increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules.

可惜的是,像素结构100B中,在像素电极120内形成狭缝122虽有助于提高液晶分子的反应速率,但当距离d过大时,狭缝122的设计反而容易发生液晶分子的不连续,造成液晶分子倾倒方向的不确定。另外,像素结构100C的设计虽可提高液晶分子的反应速率,并有助于使液晶分子沿正确的倾倒方向排列,但狭缝124的设计会比狭缝122的设计牺牲更多的显示区开口率。简言之,这些方式都无法在维持良好显示区开口率的情形下,改善多域垂直配向式液晶显示面板显示效果。Unfortunately, in the pixel structure 100B, although the formation of the slit 122 in the pixel electrode 120 is helpful to increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules, when the distance d is too large, the design of the slit 122 is prone to discontinuity of the liquid crystal molecules. , resulting in the uncertainty of the direction in which the liquid crystal molecules are tilted. In addition, although the design of the pixel structure 100C can increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules and help align the liquid crystal molecules in the correct direction of inversion, the design of the slit 124 will sacrifice more display area openings than the design of the slit 122 Rate. In short, none of these methods can improve the display effect of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display panel while maintaining a good aperture ratio of the display area.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种像素阵列结构,在不牺牲显示区的开口率的前提下,使各像素单元中各区域的液晶分子都可以正确并快速的反应。The object of the present invention is to provide a pixel array structure, which enables the liquid crystal molecules in each area of each pixel unit to respond correctly and quickly without sacrificing the aperture ratio of the display area.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,其液晶分子可以正确快速的进行应答。Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal molecules of which can respond correctly and quickly.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种像素阵列结构,其包括多个像素单元以及多个凸起。多个像素单元以阵列方式排列,且各像素单元包括主动组件以及像素电极。像素电极具有多个电极区块,并电性连接主动组件。凸起大体位于部份电极区块的至少一交界区域(junction region)内。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pixel array structure, which includes a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of protrusions. A plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array, and each pixel unit includes an active component and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode has a plurality of electrode blocks and is electrically connected to the active component. The protrusion is generally located in at least one junction region of some electrode blocks.

为了实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种液晶显示面板,其包括第一基板、第二基板、液晶层以及像素阵列结构。第一基板包含多条扫描线以及多条数据线,而第二基板包含一共享电极。此外,液晶层配置于第一基板以及第二基板之间。另外,像素阵列结构,其包括多个像素单元以及多个凸起。多个像素单元以阵列方式排列,且各像素单元包括主动组件以及像素电极。像素电极具有多个电极区块,并电性连接主动组件。凸起大体位于部份电极区块的至少一交界区域内。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a pixel array structure. The first substrate includes a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines, and the second substrate includes a shared electrode. In addition, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the pixel array structure includes a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of protrusions. A plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array, and each pixel unit includes an active component and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode has a plurality of electrode blocks and is electrically connected to the active component. The protrusion is generally located in at least one boundary area of some of the electrode blocks.

本发明的一实施例中,上述各电极区块为一矩形。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the electrode blocks is a rectangle.

本发明的一实施例中,上述各电极区块具有多个边角(turning angle),且各边角约大于等于90°且小于180°。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned electrode blocks has a plurality of turning angles, and each turning angle is approximately greater than or equal to 90° and less than 180°.

本发明的一实施例中,上述每一凸起邻近于电极区块的一角落。具体来说,凸起例如为多个锥状凸起结构(tapered protruding structure)。另外,凸起也可以为多个十字型凸起结构(cross protruding structure),且各十字型凸起结构具有与数据线平行的一垂直部以及与数据线垂直的一水平部。In an embodiment of the invention, each protrusion is adjacent to a corner of the electrode block. Specifically, the protrusions are, for example, multiple tapered protruding structures. In addition, the protrusion can also be a plurality of cross protruding structures, and each cross protruding structure has a vertical portion parallel to the data line and a horizontal portion perpendicular to the data line.

本发明的一实施例中,上述凸起例如为多个锥状凸起结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned protrusions are, for example, a plurality of conical protrusion structures.

本发明的一实施例中,上述各像素单元中,凸起位于两相邻的电极区块的交界区域中央。此时,各凸起例如为一锥状凸起结构(tapered protrudingstructure),或是为一凸条(protruding bar)。凸条例如是垂直于数据线,凸条还可以是横越数据线。In an embodiment of the present invention, in each of the above pixel units, the protrusion is located in the center of the boundary area between two adjacent electrode blocks. At this time, each protrusion is, for example, a tapered protruding structure, or a protruding bar. The convex strips are, for example, perpendicular to the data lines, and the convex strips may also cross the data lines.

本发明的一实施例中,上述像素电极还具有一连接区块用于连接两相邻电极区块。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned pixel electrode further has a connecting block for connecting two adjacent electrode blocks.

本发明的一实施例中,上述电极区块包括透明电极、反射电极或上述组合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electrode block includes a transparent electrode, a reflective electrode or a combination thereof.

本发明的一实施例中,上述电极区块的数目为N,且N为大于2的正整数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the electrode blocks is N, and N is a positive integer greater than 2.

本发明的一实施例中,上述液晶显示面板还包括多个凸起结构(alignmentstructure),配置于第二基板上。实际上,凸起结构例如是对应各电极区块中央。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a plurality of alignment structures disposed on the second substrate. Actually, the protruding structure corresponds to the center of each electrode block, for example.

本发明的一实施例中,上述共享电极具有多个开口,各开口对应各电极区块的中央。In an embodiment of the present invention, the shared electrode has a plurality of openings, and each opening corresponds to the center of each electrode block.

本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示面板还包括彩色滤光膜配置于第二基板上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above liquid crystal display panel further includes a color filter film disposed on the second substrate.

本发明的一实施例中,上述的各像素单元所对应的扫描线位于各像素单元的两相邻电极区块之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the scanning lines corresponding to the aforementioned pixel units are located between two adjacent electrode blocks of each pixel unit.

本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示面板还包括多条共享线位于第一基板上,各共享线对应配置于各像素单元的两相邻电极区块之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel further includes a plurality of sharing lines located on the first substrate, and each sharing line is correspondingly arranged between two adjacent electrode blocks of each pixel unit.

本发明的一实施例中,上述的各像素电极还具有一连接区块用于连接像素电极的两相邻电极区块。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned pixel electrodes further has a connection block for connecting two adjacent electrode blocks of the pixel electrode.

本发明的一实施例中,在电极区块的交界区域配置多个凸起,而有助于增加在电极区块对角线方向上的电场变形程度。因此,本发明的一实施例中的像素阵列结构以及液晶显示面板当中,各像素单元内的液晶分子可以具有较快的反应速率以及正确的排列方向。此外,本发明的一实施例中,像素电极可不具有狭缝而可保持良好的显示区开口率。In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are arranged at the junction area of the electrode blocks, which helps to increase the degree of electric field deformation in the diagonal direction of the electrode blocks. Therefore, in the pixel array structure and the liquid crystal display panel in an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal molecules in each pixel unit can have a faster reaction rate and a correct alignment direction. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the pixel electrode does not have a slit and can maintain a good aperture ratio of the display area.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A、图1B、图1C为公知的三种多域垂直配向式液晶显示面板的像素结构;1A, 1B, and 1C are pixel structures of three known multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display panels;

图2A为本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示面板;FIG. 2A is a liquid crystal display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2B为图2A的液晶显示面板的一种像素阵列结构的示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a pixel array structure of the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 2A;

图2C为图2A的液晶显示面板的另一种像素阵列结构的示意图;FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of another pixel array structure of the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 2A;

图2D为沿图2A的剖线A-A’所绘示的液晶显示面板;FIG. 2D is a liquid crystal display panel shown along the section line A-A' of FIG. 2A;

图3为本发明的第二实施例的像素阵列结构;FIG. 3 is a pixel array structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;

图4A为本发明的第三实施例的像素阵列结构的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of a pixel array structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图4B为沿扫描线212的延伸方向绘示的图4A的像素单元的剖面;FIG. 4B is a cross-section of the pixel unit in FIG. 4A along the extending direction of the scanning line 212;

图4C为图4A的像素单元沿剖线II-II’的剖面图;Fig. 4C is a sectional view of the pixel unit in Fig. 4A along the section line II-II';

图5与图6所示为第三实施例的另两种凸起的示意图。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of other two kinds of protrusions of the third embodiment.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:

100A、100B、100C:像素结构100A, 100B, 100C: pixel structure

110、252:主动组件110, 252: active components

120、254、454:像素电极120, 254, 454: pixel electrodes

122、124:狭缝122, 124: Slits

130、212:扫描线130, 212: scan line

140、214:数据线140, 214: data line

150、260、360、460A、460B、460C:凸起150, 260, 360, 460A, 460B, 460C: raised

200:液晶显示面板200: LCD display panel

210:第一基板210: first substrate

216:共通电极216: common electrode

220:第二基板220: second substrate

222:共享电极222: shared electrode

224:凸起结构224: Raised structure

226:彩色滤光膜226: Color filter film

230:液晶层230: liquid crystal layer

240A、240B、340、440A、440B、440C:像素阵列结构240A, 240B, 340, 440A, 440B, 440C: pixel array structure

250、450:像素单元250, 450: pixel unit

254a、254b、254c、454a、454b:电极区块254a, 254b, 254c, 454a, 454b: electrode blocks

256、456:连接区块256, 456: connect blocks

360a:垂直部360a: vertical part

360b:水平部360b: Horizontal Section

B:交界区域B: Junction area

C:角落C: corner

d:距离d: distance

I-I’、II-II’:剖线I-I', II-II': broken line

具体实施方式Detailed ways

由于公知的像素结构当中,矩形像素电极的设计在对角线方向上的液晶分子不易快速地做出正确的反应。本发明针对此问题提出解决方式,其中借助在相邻的电极区块之间配置不同形状的凸起,可使液晶分子倾向以特定方向排列。另外,本发明还提出将单一像素电极切割成多个电极区块。电极区块的中央到边缘区域间距离较小,而有助于增加电极区块边缘到电极区块中央的电场变形程度,进一步达到提高液晶分子反应速率的效果。以下将举出本发明的具体实施方式,但仅为举例说明,并非用以限定本发明。Due to the design of the rectangular pixel electrodes in the known pixel structure, the liquid crystal molecules in the diagonal direction are not easy to react quickly and correctly. The present invention proposes a solution to this problem, wherein by disposing protrusions of different shapes between adjacent electrode blocks, the liquid crystal molecules tend to be arranged in a specific direction. In addition, the present invention also proposes to cut a single pixel electrode into a plurality of electrode blocks. The distance between the center of the electrode block and the edge area is small, which helps to increase the degree of electric field deformation from the edge of the electrode block to the center of the electrode block, and further achieves the effect of increasing the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules. The specific embodiments of the present invention will be listed below, but they are only for illustration and not intended to limit the present invention.

第一实施例:图2A为本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示面板,而图2B为图2A的液晶显示面板的一种像素阵列结构的示意图。请参考图2A,液晶显示面板200包括第一基板210、第二基板220、液晶层230以及像素阵列结构240A。第一基板210包含多条扫描线212以及多条数据线214,而第二基板220包含一共享电极222。此外,液晶层230配置于第一基板210以及第二基板220之间。First Embodiment: FIG. 2A is a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a pixel array structure of the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 2A . Please refer to FIG. 2A , the liquid crystal display panel 200 includes a first substrate 210 , a second substrate 220 , a liquid crystal layer 230 and a pixel array structure 240A. The first substrate 210 includes a plurality of scan lines 212 and a plurality of data lines 214 , and the second substrate 220 includes a shared electrode 222 . In addition, the liquid crystal layer 230 is disposed between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 220 .

请参考图2B,像素阵列结构240A包括多个像素单元250以及多个凸起260。多个像素单元250以数组方式排列并电性连接至所对应的扫描线212以及数据线214,且各像素单元250包括主动组件252以及像素电极254。像素电极254具有多个电极区块,并电性连接主动组件252。在图2B中,像素电极254例如是具有电极区块254a以及电极区块254b。另外,凸起260大体位于部分电极区块254a与电极区块254b的至少一交界区域B内。换句话说,凸起260是位于相邻的部分电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间。详细来说,交界区域B在本实施例中是指各个电极区块254a或电极区块254b与相邻的电极区块254a或电极区块254b之间的区域。更进一步来说,任两个左右或是上下相邻的电极区块(254a、254b)间会有一交界区域B,而任四个相邻并呈矩形分布的电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间也会有一交界区域B。Please refer to FIG. 2B , the pixel array structure 240A includes a plurality of pixel units 250 and a plurality of protrusions 260 . A plurality of pixel units 250 are arranged in an array and electrically connected to corresponding scan lines 212 and data lines 214 , and each pixel unit 250 includes an active device 252 and a pixel electrode 254 . The pixel electrode 254 has a plurality of electrode blocks and is electrically connected to the active device 252 . In FIG. 2B, the pixel electrode 254, for example, has an electrode block 254a and an electrode block 254b. In addition, the protrusion 260 is generally located in at least one boundary area B between a part of the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b. In other words, the protrusion 260 is located between the adjacent part of the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b. In detail, the boundary area B in this embodiment refers to the area between each electrode block 254a or electrode block 254b and the adjacent electrode block 254a or electrode block 254b. Furthermore, there is a boundary area B between any two left, right or up and down adjacent electrode blocks (254a, 254b), and any four adjacent electrode blocks 254a and electrode blocks 254b distributed in a rectangular shape There will also be a junction area B between them.

请同时参考图2A与图2B,位于任四个相邻并呈矩形分布的电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间的交界区域B内的每一凸起260例如是邻近于电极区块254a、254b的角落C,且凸起260例如为多个锥状凸起结构。进一步来说,凸起260例如是配置于数据线214上方且四个相邻的电极区块254a、254b例如是围绕在凸起260周边。另外,图2B所示的凸起260可以为圆锥状凸起结构、方锥状凸起结构、三角锥状凸起结构或是其它多角形的锥状凸起结构。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time, each protrusion 260 located in the boundary area B between any four adjacent and rectangularly distributed electrode blocks 254a and electrode blocks 254b is, for example, adjacent to the electrode block 254a , the corner C of 254b, and the protrusion 260 is, for example, a plurality of conical protrusion structures. Further, the protrusion 260 is, for example, disposed above the data line 214 and the four adjacent electrode blocks 254 a, 254 b are, for example, surrounding the protrusion 260 . In addition, the protrusion 260 shown in FIG. 2B may be a conical protrusion structure, a square pyramid protrusion structure, a triangular pyramid protrusion structure or other polygonal cone protrusion structures.

根据液晶分子的物理特性,在有凸起260的情形之下,液晶分子会自行沿着凸起260边缘排列。因此,液晶显示面板200受到单点施压后,原本散乱排列的液晶分子会随着本身的物理特性而沿着凸起260边缘排列。本实施例中,凸起260对应于各个电极区块254a、254b的角落C旁,以自各个角落C影响液晶分子的排列方式。因此,液晶显示面板200受到单点施压后,原本散乱排列的液晶分子可快速的恢复原本的排列状态。进一步地说,凸块260的配置可使液晶显示面板200维持良好的显示质量。另一方面,凸起260在扫描线214上,其位置并非显示区域,所以凸起260周围的液晶分子若有排列方向不明确的现象也不会影响显示区的开口率。当然,凸起260也可以对应其它的遮光金属或是遮光层配置,以维持液晶显示面板的显示开口率。According to the physical properties of the liquid crystal molecules, in the case of the protrusions 260 , the liquid crystal molecules will arrange themselves along the edges of the protrusions 260 . Therefore, after the liquid crystal display panel 200 is pressed at a single point, the originally scattered liquid crystal molecules will be arranged along the edges of the protrusions 260 according to their own physical properties. In this embodiment, the protrusion 260 corresponds to the corner C of each electrode block 254a, 254b, so as to affect the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules from each corner C. Therefore, after the liquid crystal display panel 200 is subjected to a single point of pressure, the liquid crystal molecules originally arranged randomly can quickly recover the original arrangement state. Furthermore, the configuration of the bumps 260 can maintain a good display quality of the liquid crystal display panel 200 . On the other hand, the protrusion 260 is located on the scanning line 214, and its position is not the display area, so if the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules around the protrusion 260 is unclear, it will not affect the aperture ratio of the display area. Of course, the protrusion 260 can also be configured corresponding to other light-shielding metals or light-shielding layers, so as to maintain the display aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display panel.

请继续参考图2A与图2B,一般来说,当液晶显示面板200进行画面显示时,像素电极254会被施予电压。第一基板210与第二基板220之间的电压差在像素电极254所在处与像素电极254之外的区域不同。换句话说,像素电极254中央至像素电极254边缘的电场不一致,因而有助于使液晶层260的液晶分子随电场变化的方向排列。若像素电极254的面积越大,像素电极254中央至像素电极254边缘的电场变化率越小,而不易影响液晶分子的排列方式。因此,本发明的像素单元250中,像素电极254被区分成多个区块,可使各电极区块254a与电极区块254b的边缘处至中央的距离缩短。这样一来,当液晶显示面板200进行画面显示时,各电极区块254a、254b中央至边缘的电场变化率会提高而有助于控制液晶分子的排列方向,并使液晶分子的反应速率提高。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , generally speaking, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 is displaying images, the pixel electrodes 254 will be supplied with a voltage. The voltage difference between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 220 is different where the pixel electrode 254 is located and the area outside the pixel electrode 254 . In other words, the electric field from the center of the pixel electrode 254 to the edge of the pixel electrode 254 is inconsistent, which helps to align the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 260 according to the direction of the electric field. If the area of the pixel electrode 254 is larger, the change rate of the electric field from the center of the pixel electrode 254 to the edge of the pixel electrode 254 is smaller, and the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is less likely to be affected. Therefore, in the pixel unit 250 of the present invention, the pixel electrode 254 is divided into a plurality of blocks, so that the distance from the edge to the center of each electrode block 254 a and electrode block 254 b can be shortened. In this way, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 is displaying images, the rate of change of the electric field from the center to the edge of each electrode block 254a, 254b will increase to help control the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules and increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules.

由图2B可知,各电极区块254a以及电极区块254b例如具有多个边角θ,且各边角θ约大于等于90°且小于180°。举例来说,电极区块254a的边角θ为90°,也就是构成一矩形,而电极区块254b的边角θ大于90°,例如构成一多边形。电极区块254b的多边形设计,例如是将一个矩形削去四个角,以使电极区块254b自中央到边缘在矩形对角线方向上的距离缩短。因此,电极区块254b自中央到边缘在矩形对角线方向上的电场变化率会被提高。也就是说,多边形设计的电极区块254b也有助于提高液晶分子的反应速率。本实施例的液晶显示面板200中,不须在各像素电极254中配置狭缝就可以有效提高液晶分子的反应速率以及使液晶分子具有正确的排列方式。因此,本发明的液晶显示面板200可以在不影响显示开口率的前提之下,保持良好的显示质量。It can be seen from FIG. 2B that each electrode block 254 a and electrode block 254 b has a plurality of side angles θ, and each side angle θ is approximately greater than or equal to 90° and less than 180°. For example, the side angle θ of the electrode block 254a is 90°, which constitutes a rectangle, and the side angle θ of the electrode block 254b is greater than 90°, such as to form a polygon. The polygonal design of the electrode block 254b is, for example, cutting off four corners of a rectangle, so that the distance from the center to the edge of the electrode block 254b in the direction of the diagonal of the rectangle is shortened. Therefore, the change rate of the electric field in the direction of the diagonal of the rectangle from the center to the edge of the electrode block 254b is increased. That is to say, the polygonal design of the electrode block 254b also helps to increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules. In the liquid crystal display panel 200 of this embodiment, the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules can be effectively improved and the liquid crystal molecules can be arranged correctly without disposing slits in each pixel electrode 254 . Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present invention can maintain good display quality without affecting the display aperture ratio.

此外,像素电极254还具有一连接区块256用于连接同一像素单元250中两相邻的电极区块254a与电极区块254b。电极区块254a以及电极区块254b可以是透明电极、反射电极或上述组合。当电极区块254a以及电极区块254b都为透明电极时,连接区块256也可以是透明电极,而当电极区块254a或电极区块254b其中之一为透明电极,而另一为反射电极时,则连接区块256可以是反射电极或是透明电极。另外,当电极区块254a以及电极区块254b其中之一为反射电极时,主动组件252例如可以配置于反射电极下方,以提高液晶显示面板200的显示区开口率。In addition, the pixel electrode 254 also has a connection block 256 for connecting two adjacent electrode blocks 254 a and 254 b in the same pixel unit 250 . The electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b may be transparent electrodes, reflective electrodes or a combination thereof. When the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b are both transparent electrodes, the connection block 256 can also be a transparent electrode, and when one of the electrode block 254a or the electrode block 254b is a transparent electrode, the other is a reflective electrode When , the connection block 256 can be a reflective electrode or a transparent electrode. In addition, when one of the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b is a reflective electrode, the active component 252 can be disposed under the reflective electrode, so as to increase the aperture ratio of the display area of the liquid crystal display panel 200 .

但是,本实施例并不限定像素电极254仅可具有两个电极区块,也就是电极区块254a与电极区块254b。举例来说,图2C所示的像素阵列结构240B中,各像素电极254可以具有三个电极区块,即电极区块254a、电极区块254b以及电极区块254c。同时,各像素电极254中每两相邻电极区块间(电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间以及电极区块254b与电极区块254c之间)都具有一连接区块256,以相互连接。在其它实施例中,各像素单元250也可以具有更多个电极区块。当像素电极254被区分成多块电极区块时,各电极区块的中央至边缘的距离就越小,可提高电场变化率以使液晶分子反应速率更加提高。However, this embodiment does not limit the pixel electrode 254 to have only two electrode blocks, that is, the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b. For example, in the pixel array structure 240B shown in FIG. 2C , each pixel electrode 254 may have three electrode blocks, namely an electrode block 254 a , an electrode block 254 b and an electrode block 254 c . At the same time, there is a connection block 256 between every two adjacent electrode blocks (between the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b and between the electrode block 254b and the electrode block 254c) in each pixel electrode 254, so as to communicate with each other. connect. In other embodiments, each pixel unit 250 may also have more electrode blocks. When the pixel electrode 254 is divided into a plurality of electrode blocks, the distance from the center to the edge of each electrode block is smaller, and the rate of change of the electric field can be increased to increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules.

图2D为沿图2A的剖线I-I’所示的液晶显示面板。请参考图2D,液晶显示面板200还包括多个配置于第二基板220上的凸起结构224。同时,凸起结构224例如是对应各电极区块254a中央。实际上,凸起结构224例如是一个凸块(protrution),且凸起结构224可以对应于每个电极区块的中央。液晶显示面板200中,凸起结构224可使电极区块254a内的液晶分子排列成多个配向方向而达到广视角的效果。同时,为了多彩化的显示效果,液晶显示面板200还包括彩色滤光膜226,其配置于第二基板220上。FIG. 2D is a liquid crystal display panel shown along the section line I-I' of FIG. 2A. Please refer to FIG. 2D , the liquid crystal display panel 200 further includes a plurality of protruding structures 224 disposed on the second substrate 220 . Meanwhile, the protruding structure 224 corresponds to the center of each electrode block 254a, for example. In fact, the protruding structure 224 is, for example, a protrusion, and the protruding structure 224 may correspond to the center of each electrode block. In the liquid crystal display panel 200, the protruding structure 224 can make the liquid crystal molecules in the electrode block 254a be aligned in multiple alignment directions to achieve the effect of wide viewing angle. At the same time, for a colorful display effect, the liquid crystal display panel 200 further includes a color filter film 226 disposed on the second substrate 220 .

此外,在其它实施例中,可以使共享电极222具有多个开口(图中未示),并且各开口(图中未示)对应各电极区块254a、254b的中央,即图2D中凸起结构224的位置,以开口取代图2D中的凸起结构224,以使电极区块254a内的液晶分子呈现多区域配向进而达到广视角的显示效果。更具体的说,液晶显示面板200中还可以配置有多个间隙物(spacer)(图中未示)以维持第一基板210与第二基板220之间的距离,也就是晶穴间隙。间隙物(图中未示)例如是球状间隙物或是光刻胶间隙物等,且间隙物例如可以配置在扫描线212或是数据线214上方,以避免影响开口率。另外,当电极区块254a、254b的其中一个为反射电极时,间隙物也可以配置于反射电极上方。In addition, in other embodiments, the shared electrode 222 can have multiple openings (not shown in the figure), and each opening (not shown in the figure) corresponds to the center of each electrode block 254a, 254b, that is, the protrusion in FIG. 2D The position of the structure 224 is replaced by an opening to replace the protruding structure 224 in FIG. 2D , so that the liquid crystal molecules in the electrode block 254 a exhibit multi-domain alignment to achieve a wide viewing angle display effect. More specifically, a plurality of spacers (not shown in the figure) may also be disposed in the liquid crystal display panel 200 to maintain the distance between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 220 , that is, the cavity gap. The spacers (not shown in the figure) are, for example, spherical spacers or photoresist spacers, and the spacers, for example, can be disposed above the scan lines 212 or the data lines 214 to avoid affecting the aperture ratio. In addition, when one of the electrode blocks 254a, 254b is a reflective electrode, the spacer can also be disposed above the reflective electrode.

第二实施例:当然,本发明所提出的液晶显示面板不限定于具有上述实施例中所述的像素阵列结构。实际上,应用于本发明的液晶显示面板的像素阵列结构还可以有多种不同的型态。图3为本发明的第二实施例的像素阵列结构。请参考图3,本实施例的像素阵列结构340与第一实施例的像素阵列结构240A大致相同。其不同之处在于:像素阵列结构340中,对应电极区块254a、254b的角落C配置的凸起360为多个十字型凸起结构(cross protrudingstructure)。Embodiment 2: Of course, the liquid crystal display panel proposed by the present invention is not limited to having the pixel array structure described in the above embodiments. Actually, the pixel array structure applied to the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can also have many different types. FIG. 3 is a pixel array structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 , the pixel array structure 340 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the pixel array structure 240A of the first embodiment. The difference is that in the pixel array structure 340, the protrusions 360 corresponding to the corners C of the electrode blocks 254a and 254b are a plurality of cross protruding structures.

如图3所示,凸起360例如是位于四个相邻并呈矩形排列的电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间,且各十字型凸起结构具有与数据线214平行的一垂直部360a以及与数据线214垂直的一水平部360b。垂直部360a与水平部360b例如是自各角落C延伸至两相邻的电极区块254a与电极区块254b之间的交界区域B。垂直部360a与水平部360b可使液晶分子沿着凸起360周围排列而向各电极区块254a与电极区块254b中央倾倒。因此,应用像素阵列结构340于液晶显示面板时,十字型凸起结构的凸起360有助于影响液晶分子的排列方向。换句话说,应用像素阵列结构340可使液晶显示面板中液晶分子的反应速率提高,并且当液晶分子受到扰动而散乱后,液晶分子会受到凸起360的影响而快速的恢复原先的排列方向。此外,像素阵列结构360中,电极区块254a与电极区块254b可以根据不同设计需求而分别是矩形或是多边形。更进一步来说,像素电极254也可以具有三个或是三个以上的电极区块。As shown in FIG. 3 , the protrusion 360 is, for example, located between four adjacent electrode blocks 254 a and 254 b arranged in a rectangular shape, and each cross-shaped protrusion structure has a vertical portion parallel to the data line 214 360a and a horizontal portion 360b perpendicular to the data line 214 . The vertical portion 360a and the horizontal portion 360b are, for example, extending from each corner C to the boundary area B between two adjacent electrode blocks 254a and 254b. The vertical portion 360 a and the horizontal portion 360 b can make the liquid crystal molecules arrange along the periphery of the protrusion 360 and pour toward the center of each electrode block 254 a and electrode block 254 b. Therefore, when the pixel array structure 340 is applied to the liquid crystal display panel, the protrusions 360 of the cross-shaped protrusion structure help to influence the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules. In other words, the application of the pixel array structure 340 can increase the reaction rate of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel, and when the liquid crystal molecules are disturbed and scattered, the liquid crystal molecules will be affected by the protrusions 360 and quickly return to the original alignment direction. In addition, in the pixel array structure 360, the electrode block 254a and the electrode block 254b can be rectangular or polygonal according to different design requirements. Furthermore, the pixel electrode 254 may also have three or more than three electrode blocks.

第三实施例:在本发明中,像素电极被区分成多个电极区块,为了调整同一像素电极的电极区块与电极区块间交界区域上液晶分子的倾倒方向,本实施例提出另一种凸起配置的方式。Embodiment 3: In the present invention, the pixel electrode is divided into a plurality of electrode blocks. In order to adjust the tilting direction of the liquid crystal molecules on the boundary area between the electrode block and the electrode block of the same pixel electrode, this embodiment proposes another A raised configuration.

图4A所示为本发明的第三实施例的像素阵列结构的示意图。请参考图4A,像素阵列结构440A与像素结构240A大致相同,只是像素阵列结构440A的各像素单元450中,凸起460A例如是位于两相邻的电极区块454a以及电极区块454b的交界区域B中央。此外,各像素单元450所对应的扫描线212例如位于各像素单元450的两相邻电极区块454a以及电极区块454b之间。其中,电极区块454a例如是反射电极而电极区块454b例如是透明电极。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a pixel array structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4A , the pixel array structure 440A is substantially the same as the pixel structure 240A, except that in each pixel unit 450 of the pixel array structure 440A, the protrusion 460A is, for example, located at the border area between two adjacent electrode blocks 454a and electrode blocks 454b B central. In addition, the scan line 212 corresponding to each pixel unit 450 is located between two adjacent electrode blocks 454 a and 454 b of each pixel unit 450 , for example. Wherein, the electrode block 454a is, for example, a reflective electrode, and the electrode block 454b is, for example, a transparent electrode.

图4B为沿扫描线212的延伸方向绘示的图4A的像素单元450的剖面图,而图4C为图4A的像素单元450沿剖线II-II’的剖面图。请同时参考图4B与图4C,同一像素单元450中,两相邻电极区块454a与电极区块454b之间的凸起460A例如为一锥状凸起结构。此外,连接电极456例如是覆盖于凸起460A上,并且连接电极456例如是透明电极。此外,共通电极216与该扫描线212平行设置。FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the pixel unit 450 in FIG. 4A along the extension direction of the scan line 212, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the pixel unit 450 in FIG. 4A along the section line II-II'. Please refer to FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C at the same time. In the same pixel unit 450 , the protrusion 460A between two adjacent electrode blocks 454 a and 454 b is, for example, a cone-shaped protrusion structure. In addition, the connection electrode 456 covers, for example, the protrusion 460A, and the connection electrode 456 is, for example, a transparent electrode. In addition, the common electrode 216 is arranged parallel to the scan line 212 .

当像素单元450应用于液晶显示面板时,液晶分子会沿着凸起460A周围排列。因此,位于凸起460A周围并接近电极区块454a的液晶分子会朝向电极区块454a中央倾斜,而接近电极区块454b的液晶分子则会朝向电极区块454b中央倾斜。换句话说,凸起460A可以使连接电极456周围的液晶分子具有向电极区块454a或电极区块454b中央倾倒的倾向,而有助于维持液晶显示面板的显示质量。When the pixel unit 450 is applied to a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal molecules will be arranged around the protrusion 460A. Therefore, the liquid crystal molecules located around the protrusion 460A and close to the electrode block 454a will tilt towards the center of the electrode block 454a, and the liquid crystal molecules close to the electrode block 454b will tilt towards the center of the electrode block 454b. In other words, the protrusion 460A can make the liquid crystal molecules around the connection electrode 456 tend to fall toward the center of the electrode block 454a or the electrode block 454b, thereby helping to maintain the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

在其它实施例中,若像素阵列结构440A应用于液晶显示面板时,多条共通电极216也可配置于像素阵列基板上,并使各共通电极216对应配置于各像素单元450的两相邻电极区块454a以及电极区块454b之间。也就是说,在其它实施例中,共通电极216例如可以配置于凸起460A之下并平行扫描线212。另外,液晶分子会沿着凸起460A周围排列,而可能造成凸起460A所在位置有漏光现象,因此,凸起460A上的连接区块456可以是反射电极。换句话说,电极区块454a、电极区块454b以及连接区块456例如可都是反射电极、透明电极,或是反射电极与透明电极的组合。In other embodiments, if the pixel array structure 440A is applied to a liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of common electrodes 216 may also be arranged on the pixel array substrate, and each common electrode 216 is correspondingly arranged on two adjacent electrodes of each pixel unit 450 Between the block 454a and the electrode block 454b. That is to say, in other embodiments, the common electrode 216 can be disposed under the protrusion 460A and parallel to the scan line 212 , for example. In addition, the liquid crystal molecules will be arranged along the protrusion 460A, which may cause light leakage at the position of the protrusion 460A. Therefore, the connection block 456 on the protrusion 460A may be a reflective electrode. In other words, the electrode block 454 a , the electrode block 454 b and the connection block 456 may all be, for example, reflective electrodes, transparent electrodes, or a combination of reflective electrodes and transparent electrodes.

另外,同一像素单元450中位于两相邻电极区块254a与电极区块254b间的凸起460A不限定为一锥状凸起结构。图5与图6所示为本发明第三实施例的另两种凸起的示意图。请参考图5与图6,在像素阵列结构440B以及像素阵列结构440C中,凸起460B与凸起460C可以是呈现条状结构的凸条。凸起460B例如是位于像素单元450内并位于扫瞄线212上方但与数据线214不相交,而凸条状的凸起460C例如是横越多条数据线214并跨越多个像素单元450。在此,凸起460B、凸条状的凸起460C与锥状的凸起460A同样具有辅助液晶分子排列的作用。进一步来说,本实施例的凸起460A、460B与460C可以与第一、二实施例中所述的凸起260、360共同配置于同一个像素阵列结构当中。In addition, the protrusion 460A located between two adjacent electrode blocks 254 a and 254 b in the same pixel unit 450 is not limited to a tapered protrusion structure. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of other two kinds of protrusions according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the pixel array structure 440B and the pixel array structure 440C, the protrusions 460B and 460C may be protrusions presenting a stripe structure. The protrusion 460B is, for example, located in the pixel unit 450 and above the scan line 212 but does not intersect the data line 214 , while the convex protrusion 460C is, for example, crossing a plurality of data lines 214 and spanning a plurality of pixel units 450 . Here, the protrusions 460B, the rib-shaped protrusions 460C and the tapered protrusions 460A also have the function of assisting the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules. Furthermore, the protrusions 460A, 460B, and 460C of this embodiment can be configured in the same pixel array structure as the protrusions 260 , 360 described in the first and second embodiments.

综上所述,本发明的像素阵列结构与液晶显示面板至少具有以下所述的优点。本发明的液晶显示面板及像素阵列结构中,凸起的配置有助于导正液晶分子的排列方向,并使液晶分子被扰乱后可快速恢复正确的排列方向。同时,凸起位于电极区块的至少一交界区域可避免液晶显示面板的显示区开口率受到影响。另外,本发明利用多个电极区块的组合以构成一像素电极,可使电极边缘至中央的距离缩短,而增加电场变化率以提高液晶分子的反应速率。因此,本发明的液晶显示面板受到单点施压后,液晶分子可以快速地恢复正常的排列状态而使液晶显示面板维持良好的显示质量。In summary, the pixel array structure and the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention have at least the following advantages. In the liquid crystal display panel and the pixel array structure of the present invention, the configuration of the protrusions helps to guide the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules, and enables the liquid crystal molecules to quickly restore the correct arrangement direction after being disturbed. At the same time, the protrusion is located in at least one boundary region of the electrode block to prevent the aperture ratio of the display area of the liquid crystal display panel from being affected. In addition, the present invention uses a combination of multiple electrode blocks to form a pixel electrode, which can shorten the distance from the edge of the electrode to the center, and increase the rate of change of the electric field to increase the reaction rate of liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, after the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is subjected to a single point of pressure, the liquid crystal molecules can quickly return to a normal alignment state so that the liquid crystal display panel can maintain good display quality.

当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes All changes and modifications should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of picture element array structure is characterized in that, comprising:
A plurality of pixel cells are arranged with array way, and respectively this pixel cell comprises:
One driving component; And
One pixel electrode has a plurality of electrode blocks, electrically connects this driving component; And
A plurality of projectioies, those projectioies are positioned at partly at least one juncture area of these electrode blocks substantially.
2, picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, respectively this electrode block is a rectangle.
3, picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each this projection is adjacent to a corner of this electrode block.
4, picture element array structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that, these projectioies are a plurality of taper bulge-structures.
5, picture element array structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that, these projectioies are a plurality of cross bulge-structures.
6, picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, these projectioies are a plurality of taper bulge-structures.
7, picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, respectively in this pixel cell, these projectioies are positioned at these juncture area central authorities of two adjacent electrode blocks.
8, picture element array structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that, respectively this projection is a raised line.
9, picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this pixel electrode also has a connection block and is used to connect two adjacent electrode district pieces.
10, a kind of display panels is characterized in that, comprising:
One first substrate comprises multi-strip scanning line and many data wires;
One second substrate comprises one and shares electrode;
One liquid crystal layer is disposed between this first substrate and this second substrate; And
One picture element array structure comprises:
A plurality of pixel cells, arrayed is on this first substrate, and respectively this pixel cell comprises:
One driving component; And
One pixel electrode has a plurality of electrode blocks, electrically connects this driving component, and this driving component electrically connects respectively pairing this scan line of this pixel cell and this data wire; And
A plurality of projectioies, these convex configuration on this first substrate, and be positioned at the part these electrode blocks at least one juncture area.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102629036A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-08-08 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Array substrate and display device
CN102749777A (en) * 2012-04-03 2012-10-24 友达光电股份有限公司 Array substrate of display panel and pixel unit
WO2016090669A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate and liquid crystal display panel
CN109613772A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate and its manufacturing method, repairing method, and display device
WO2021093033A1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102629036A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-08-08 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Array substrate and display device
CN102749777A (en) * 2012-04-03 2012-10-24 友达光电股份有限公司 Array substrate of display panel and pixel unit
CN102749777B (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-08-27 友达光电股份有限公司 Array substrate of display panel and pixel unit
TWI460518B (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-11-11 Au Optronics Corp Array substrate and pixel unit of display panel
WO2016090669A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate and liquid crystal display panel
CN109613772A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate and its manufacturing method, repairing method, and display device
WO2021093033A1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate

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