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CN101049968A - Method for associated producing ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate by roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite - Google Patents

Method for associated producing ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate by roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite Download PDF

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CN101049968A
CN101049968A CN 200710034928 CN200710034928A CN101049968A CN 101049968 A CN101049968 A CN 101049968A CN 200710034928 CN200710034928 CN 200710034928 CN 200710034928 A CN200710034928 A CN 200710034928A CN 101049968 A CN101049968 A CN 101049968A
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ammonium molybdate
pyrolusite
roasting
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molybdenum
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钟宏
符剑刚
王晖
吴江丽
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Central South University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法,它包含下列步骤:a、辉钼矿与软锰矿按nMnO2∶nMoS2=1.0~10.0比例混匀;b、将两者的混合物在同一设备中在温度为350℃~950℃的条件下共同焙烧,时间为60~360min;c、利用无机酸酸解焙烧产物,酸解温度是5℃~95℃,液固比是1.0~50.0,酸解时间是5~300min,酸解后溶液的pH值应小于5.5,得到钼盐、锰盐溶液和其它不溶性杂质渣;d、浸出液经溶剂萃取分离后,分别得到含Mo萃取有机相和含Mn的萃余水相;对于含Mo萃取有机相,采用氨水反萃得钼酸铵溶液;e、得到的钼酸铵溶液、锰盐溶液,沿用现有冶金工艺相应制得钼酸铵和硫酸锰产品。本发明是一种流程短、设备简单、能耗低、环境污染小且金属综合回收率高、产品质量高的辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法。The invention discloses a method for co-roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite to co-produce ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate . b. Roast the mixture of the two together in the same equipment at a temperature of 350°C to 950°C for 60 to 360 minutes; c. Use inorganic acid to acidify the roasted product, and the acidolysis temperature is 5°C to 95°C, the liquid-solid ratio is 1.0-50.0, the acidolysis time is 5-300min, the pH value of the solution after acidolysis should be less than 5.5, and molybdenum salt, manganese salt solution and other insoluble impurities are obtained; d. The leaching solution is separated by solvent extraction Afterwards, obtain the extracting organic phase containing Mo and the raffinate aqueous phase containing Mn respectively; For extracting the organic phase containing Mo, adopt ammonium molybdate back-extraction to obtain ammonium molybdate solution; Ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate products are produced correspondingly by metallurgical processes. The invention is a method for co-roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite to co-produce ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate with short process, simple equipment, low energy consumption, low environmental pollution, high metal comprehensive recovery rate and high product quality.

Description

辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法Method for co-roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite to co-produce ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用辉钼矿和软锰矿直接生产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法。The invention relates to a method for directly producing ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate by using molybdenite and pyrolusite.

背景技术Background technique

钼是一种十分重要的稀有金属元素,广泛应用于冶金、化工、机械、航天航空和生物等领域,成为日趋重要的金属材料。我国钼资源储量大、分布广、类型多、复合矿多,已探明的储量有4.15Mt,位居世界第二,是世界上钼产品出口量最大的国家之一,钼精矿生产能力迅猛增加,目前已达到70kt/a。Molybdenum is a very important rare metal element, widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery, aerospace and biology and other fields, and has become an increasingly important metal material. my country has large reserves of molybdenum resources, wide distribution, many types, and many compound ores. The proven reserves are 4.15Mt, ranking second in the world. It is one of the countries with the largest export volume of molybdenum products in the world. The production capacity of molybdenum concentrate is rapid. increase, and has reached 70kt/a at present.

20世纪60~70年代期间,世界上几乎90%纯钼化合物的生产都采用焙烧-氨浸工艺。传统焙烧-氨浸工艺是将钼精矿在600~700℃下进行氧化焙烧,常用设备有竖炉、反射炉、机械炉(耙动)、多膛炉、沸腾炉等,焙烧出来的钼焙砂(主成分为MoO3)经氨浸、净化除杂、酸沉、过滤、结晶等步骤得到钼酸铵产品(I.Sasaki,US6559085;C.J.Mahesh,US6190625),MoO3在795℃下显著升华,该工艺由于焙烧过程温度过高,导致Mo的最终回收率只在90%左右,且能耗较高。During the 1960s and 1970s, almost 90% of the production of pure molybdenum compounds in the world used the roasting-ammonia leaching process. The traditional roasting-ammonia leaching process is to oxidize and roast molybdenum concentrate at 600-700°C. Commonly used equipment includes shaft furnaces, reverberatory furnaces, mechanical furnaces (rakes), multi-hearth furnaces, fluidized fluidized furnaces, etc. The roasted molybdenum calcine (The main component is MoO 3 ), ammonium molybdate products (I. Sasaki, US6559085; CJ Mahesh, US6190625) were obtained through steps such as ammonia leaching, purification and impurity removal, acid precipitation, filtration, and crystallization. MoO 3 was significantly sublimated at 795°C. Due to the high temperature of the roasting process, the final recovery rate of Mo is only about 90%, and the energy consumption is high.

国内外相继发展了石灰-钼精矿共同焙烧工艺和NaCO3-钼精矿共同焙烧工艺。20世纪80年代后期发展起来的石灰-钼精矿共同焙烧工艺是针对辉钼矿在焙烧过程中SO2污染和伴生铼元素的回收问题,石灰的主要作用是固硫(CaSO4)和固铼(Ca(ReO4)2),尽管能将钼、铼回收率分别提高到95%和74%,但SO2污染问题仍没有得到较好解决,且生产过程中原料消耗、废渣与废液量明显增加,故很难推广应用(刘英汉.从含铼钼精矿中提取钼和铼的研究[J].江西大学学报(自然科学版),1989,13(1):88~95.)。NaCO3-钼精矿共同焙烧工艺主要用来处理含钼量较高的钼焙砂氨浸渣,其原理是使渣中Fe、Cu、Pb等金属的钼酸盐转化成为更难溶的碳酸盐,而钼则转化成为易溶于水的钠盐。Lime-molybdenum concentrate co-roasting process and NaCO 3 -molybdenum concentrate co-roasting process have been developed successively at home and abroad. The lime-molybdenum concentrate co-roasting process developed in the late 1980s is aimed at the recovery of SO 2 pollution and associated rhenium elements during the roasting process of molybdenite. The main function of lime is to fix sulfur (CaSO 4 ) and rhenium (Ca(ReO 4 ) 2 ), although the recovery rates of molybdenum and rhenium can be increased to 95% and 74% respectively, the problem of SO 2 pollution has not been well solved, and the consumption of raw materials, waste residue and waste liquid in the production process Significantly increased, so it is difficult to popularize and apply (Liu Yinghan. Research on extracting molybdenum and rhenium from rhenium-containing molybdenum concentrate [J]. Journal of Jiangxi University (Natural Science Edition), 1989, 13(1): 88-95.) . The NaCO 3 -molybdenum concentrate co-roasting process is mainly used to treat the ammonia leaching slag of molybdenum roasted sand with high molybdenum content. The principle is to convert the molybdate of Fe, Cu, Pb and other metals in the slag into more insoluble carbon salt, while molybdenum is converted into a sodium salt which is easily soluble in water.

目前国内工业氧化钼生产厂家已达百家之多,大都采用传统焙烧-氨浸工艺,但总体水平相对落后,生产方式除个别规模较大的企业采用8~12层多膛炉外,其他中小厂家约占总产量的1/3以上均用反射炉或回转窑焙烧钼精矿,且绝大部分厂家不具备二氧化硫的回收手段,由此每年向大气中排放大量的低浓度二氧化硫烟气,这种状况近10年来一直延续至今。At present, there are hundreds of industrial molybdenum oxide manufacturers in China, most of which adopt the traditional roasting-ammonia immersion process, but the overall level is relatively backward. Except for a few large-scale enterprises that use 8-12-layer multi-hearth furnaces, other small and medium-sized Manufacturers accounting for more than 1/3 of the total output use reverberatory furnaces or rotary kilns to roast molybdenum concentrates, and most of them do not have the means to recover sulfur dioxide, so they emit a large amount of low-concentration sulfur dioxide flue gas into the atmosphere every year. This situation has continued for the past 10 years.

软锰矿由于性质稳定,不溶于酸和碱,锰的提取要求通过还原(添加还原剂)转化成为酸溶性的低价Mn(II)氧化物,然后经硫酸酸解、除杂等工序制得硫酸锰产品。目前国内超过三十多个生产厂家采用还原焙烧—硫酸浸出工艺生产硫酸锰,生产能力达到3万t/a,还原焙烧温度要求高达700~1000℃,同时还消耗大量粉煤作为还原剂,生产过程能耗高、流程长,并产生大量CO2和CO废气。硫化矿物(如黄铁矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿)中提取有价金属的核心步骤都是通过氧化作用来分解金属硫化物,考虑到软锰矿的强氧化性及资源的综合利用,上个世纪七十年代左右开始了流程短、设备简单、环境污染小的两矿法浸出工艺的研究(梅光贵,钟竹前.硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同时浸出及Zn-Mn同时电解的研究[J].中南矿治学院学报.1982,(1):18-25.),部分已成功地推到工业化生产。Due to its stable properties, pyrolusite is insoluble in acid and alkali. The extraction of manganese requires conversion into acid-soluble low-priced Mn(II) oxides through reduction (adding a reducing agent), and then sulfuric acid is produced through sulfuric acid acidolysis and impurity removal. manganese products. At present, more than 30 domestic manufacturers adopt the reduction roasting-sulfuric acid leaching process to produce manganese sulfate, with a production capacity of 30,000 t/a, and the reduction roasting temperature requirement is as high as 700-1000°C. At the same time, a large amount of pulverized coal is consumed as a reducing agent. The process has high energy consumption, long process, and produces a large amount of CO 2 and CO waste gas. The core step of extracting valuable metals from sulfide minerals (such as pyrite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite) is to decompose metal sulfides through oxidation. Considering the strong oxidation of pyrolusite and the comprehensive utilization of resources, the above In the 1970s, the research on the two-mine leaching process with short process, simple equipment and low environmental pollution began (Mei Guanggui, Zhong Zhuqian. Simultaneous leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate and pyrolusite and simultaneous electrolysis of Zn-Mn Research [J]. Journal of Zhongnan Institute of Mining Management. 1982, (1): 18-25.), part of which has been successfully pushed to industrial production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种流程短、设备简单、能耗低、环境污染小且金属综合回收率高、产品质量高的辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a molybdenite and pyrolusite co-roasted to co-produce ammonium molybdate and sulfuric acid with short process, simple equipment, low energy consumption, low environmental pollution, high metal comprehensive recovery rate and high product quality. manganese method.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法,它包含下列步骤:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the method that molybdenite and pyrolusite are jointly roasted and co-produced ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

a、辉钼矿与软锰矿按nMnO2∶nMoS2=1.0~10.0比例混匀;a, molybdenite and pyrolusite are mixed according to the ratio of n MnO2 : n MoS2 = 1.0~10.0;

b、将两者的混合物在同一设备中在温度为350℃~950℃的条件下共同焙烧,时间为60~360min;b. Co-calcining the mixture of the two in the same equipment at a temperature of 350°C to 950°C for 60 to 360 minutes;

c、利用无机酸酸解焙烧产物,酸解温度是5℃~95℃,液固比是1.0~50.0,酸解时间是5~300min,酸解后溶液的pH值应小于5.5,得到钼盐、锰盐溶液和其它不溶性杂质渣;c. Use inorganic acid to acidolyze the roasted product. The acidolysis temperature is 5°C-95°C, the liquid-solid ratio is 1.0-50.0, the acidolysis time is 5-300min, and the pH value of the solution after acidolysis should be less than 5.5 to obtain molybdenum salt , manganese salt solution and other insoluble impurities;

d、浸出液经溶剂萃取分离后,分别得到含Mo萃取有机相和含Mn的萃余水相;对于含Mo萃取有机相,采用氨水反萃得钼酸铵溶液;d, after the leaching solution is separated by solvent extraction, obtain the Mo-containing extraction organic phase and the Mn-containing raffinate aqueous phase; for the Mo-containing extraction organic phase, use ammonia water to back-extract to obtain ammonium molybdate solution;

e、得到的钼酸铵溶液、锰盐溶液,沿用现有冶金工艺相应制得钼酸铵和硫酸锰产品。e. The obtained ammonium molybdate solution and manganese salt solution are used to obtain ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate products correspondingly by following the existing metallurgical process.

上述步骤(a)中辉钼矿与软锰矿的比例nMnO2∶nMoS2=2.0~5.0,两种矿物的混合是简单的机械搅拌混合,或是添加粘结剂压制成型。In the above step (a), the ratio of molybdenite to pyrolusite n MnO2 : n MoS2 = 2.0-5.0, the mixing of the two minerals is simple mechanical stirring mixing, or adding a binder to press molding.

上述步骤(b)中两种矿物混合物在同一设备中焙烧,对焙烧设备无特殊要求,其焙烧设备是现行工业生产中的反射炉、回转窑、多膛炉或硫化床焙烧设备,其生产方式可以是连续生产,也可以间歇式生产。In the above step (b), the two mineral mixtures are roasted in the same equipment, and there is no special requirement for the roasting equipment. The roasting equipment is a reverberatory furnace, a rotary kiln, a multi-hearth furnace or a fluidized bed roasting equipment in the current industrial production. Its production method It can be continuous production or batch production.

上述步骤(b)中焙烧温度为450℃~600℃。The calcining temperature in the above step (b) is 450°C-600°C.

上述步骤(b)中焙烧气氛是空气,或是纯氧。The calcining atmosphere in the above step (b) is air or pure oxygen.

上述步骤(c)中所用无机酸为硫酸、盐酸或硝酸,酸解过程需保持体系一定的酸度。The inorganic acid used in the above step (c) is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, and the acidolysis process needs to maintain a certain acidity of the system.

上述步骤(d)中所用萃取剂为仲胺。所述萃取剂是N235,萃取有机相其它成分有磺化煤油、仲辛醇。The extractant used in the above step (d) is a secondary amine. The extractant is N235, and other components of the extracted organic phase include sulfonated kerosene and secondary octanol.

上述步骤(e)中从钼酸铵溶液回收Mo的冶金工艺是净化、酸沉、干燥,杂质量高时需进行多步氨溶、酸沉等工序。The metallurgical process for recovering Mo from the ammonium molybdate solution in the above step (e) is purification, acid precipitation, and drying. When the amount of impurities is high, it is necessary to perform multi-step ammonia dissolution, acid precipitation and other processes.

上述步骤(e)中从含Mn溶液回收Mn的冶金工艺是调整pH值、净化除杂、蒸发结晶、重结晶。The metallurgical process for recovering Mn from the Mn-containing solution in the above step (e) is to adjust the pH value, purify and remove impurities, evaporative crystallization, and recrystallization.

本发明的方法适用任何品位的辉钼矿,包括辉钼矿精矿、中矿或原矿等;所采用的软锰矿可以是富集后的精矿,也可以是较高品位的原矿或中矿等。The method of the present invention is applicable to molybdenite of any grade, including molybdenite concentrate, middle ore or raw ore, etc.; the pyrolusite used can be concentrated ore after enrichment, or raw ore or middle ore of higher grade wait.

本发明的方法中,所采用的无机酸可以是硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等,酸解产物为MoO2SO4、MoO2Cl2、MoO2(NO3)2溶液和锰盐,如MnSO4、MnCl2、Mn(NO3)2溶液。In the method of the present invention, the inorganic acid used can be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc., and the acidolysis products are MoO 2 SO 4 , MoO 2 Cl 2 , MoO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 solutions and manganese salts, such as MnSO 4 , MnCl 2 , Mn(NO 3 ) 2 solution.

本发明的方法一般在常压下进行。The process of the present invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.

采用上述技术方案的辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法,按一定比例将辉钼矿与软锰矿混合后,置于焙烧设备中充分焙烧,碚砂产物采用X-晶体衍射分析,证实以钼酸锰为主;含锰碚砂利用酸解可以得到钼盐,酸解以无机酸为主,可以是硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等,酸解产物则为MoO2SO4、MoO2Cl2、MoO2(NO3)2溶液和锰盐,如MnSO4、MnCl2、Mn(NO3)2溶液;根据Mo、Mn离子的赋存状态,采用溶剂萃取技术分离进行Mo与Mn的分离纯化富集,可分别得到含Mo和含Mn的溶液,然后沿用现有工艺制得钼酸铵和硫酸锰产品。本发明基于软锰矿的强氧化性、辉钼矿的还原性和硫酸锰的稳定性,利用辉钼矿-软锰矿共同焙烧新工艺部分克服传统焙烧-氨浸提钼工艺中含硫烟气严重污染环境,提高金属综合回收率和产品质量(Mo回收率达到95%以上),以及显著降低软锰矿分解过程(如高温还原焙烧-酸浸工艺)中的原料消耗和能耗。本发明的焙烧工序对设备无特殊要求,可在一般的钼冶炼厂进行。The method of co-roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite to co-produce ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate by adopting the above technical scheme, after mixing molybdenite and pyrolusite in a certain proportion, they are fully roasted in the roasting equipment, and the sand product adopts X -Crystal diffraction analysis, confirmed that manganese molybdate is the main source; molybdenum salt can be obtained by acid hydrolysis of manganese-containing pebble sand, the acid hydrolysis is mainly inorganic acid, which can be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc., and the acid hydrolysis product is MoO 2 SO 4. MoO 2 Cl 2 , MoO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 solutions and manganese salts, such as MnSO 4 , MnCl 2 , Mn(NO 3 ) 2 solutions; according to the occurrence state of Mo and Mn ions, use solvent extraction technology to separate The separation, purification and enrichment of Mo and Mn can obtain solutions containing Mo and Mn respectively, and then follow the existing process to produce ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate products. The present invention is based on the strong oxidation of pyrolusite, the reducibility of molybdenite and the stability of manganese sulfate, and utilizes the new process of co-roasting molybdenite-pyrolurite to partially overcome the serious sulfur-containing flue gas in the traditional roasting-ammonia leaching molybdenum process. Pollution of the environment, improvement of metal comprehensive recovery rate and product quality (Mo recovery rate reaches more than 95%), and significant reduction of raw material consumption and energy consumption in pyrolusite decomposition process (such as high temperature reduction roasting-acid leaching process). The roasting process of the present invention has no special requirements on equipment and can be carried out in common molybdenum smelters.

综上所述,本发明是一种流程短、设备简单、能耗低、环境污染小且金属综合回收率高、产品质量高的辉钼矿与软锰矿共同焙烧联产钼酸铵和硫酸锰的方法。In summary, the present invention is a short flow process, simple equipment, low energy consumption, low environmental pollution, high metal comprehensive recovery, high product quality molybdenite and pyrolusite joint roasting co-production of ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate Methods.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明由下列实施例进一步说明,但不受这些实施例的限制。实施例中所有份数和百分数除另有规定外均指质量。The invention is further illustrated by, but not limited to, the following examples. All parts and percentages in the examples refer to mass unless otherwise specified.

实施例1:Example 1:

将5份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、8份软锰矿(含Mn 50.4%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=3.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接鼓风机,控制风量为25ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在500℃,焙烧180min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为94.8%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。Stir and mix 5 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 8 parts of pyrolusite (containing Mn 50.4%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 3.0), put the ore powder into the quartz tube and place it in the tube Heat up and roast in a type resistance furnace, connect one end of the quartz tube to a blower, control the air volume to 25ml/min, use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 500°C, and roast for 180min. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the calcined product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 94.8%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ).

得到的含锰Mo碚砂利用100g/L的硫酸溶液浸出,浸出为室温(25℃)、浸液固比为10、酸解时间为90min,得到含Mo(MoO2SO4)、Mn(MnSO4)的红色溶液和酸不溶性渣,Mo的浸出率为99.8%,Mn的浸出率为89.0%。采用N235(萃取有机相为20%N235+10%仲辛醇+70%磺化煤油)作为萃取剂从含Mn钼焙砂酸浸液中萃取回收Mo,萃取温度为室温(25℃),相比O/W为1/5、错流萃取级数为5级,水相中硫酸浓度≤100g/L;反萃时先用稀氨水对萃取有机相进行洗涤,反萃剂采用17%的氨水,反萃温度也为室温,相比O/W为1/2、萃取级数为2,此条件下Mo的萃取率、反萃率分别达到99.6%、99.1%。The obtained manganese-containing Mo bei sand was leached with 100g/L sulfuric acid solution at room temperature (25°C), the solid ratio of the leaching liquid was 10, and the acid hydrolysis time was 90min, and the obtained manganese-containing Mo(MoO 2 SO 4 ), Mn(MnSO 4 ) red solution and acid insoluble slag, the leaching rate of Mo is 99.8%, and the leaching rate of Mn is 89.0%. Use N235 (the extraction organic phase is 20% N235+10% 2-octanol+70% sulfonated kerosene) as the extractant to extract and recover Mo from the acid leaching solution containing Mn molybdenum calcine, the extraction temperature is room temperature (25 ° C), and the phase The ratio O/W is 1/5, the number of cross-flow extraction stages is 5, and the concentration of sulfuric acid in the water phase is ≤100g/L; when back-extracting, the extracted organic phase is first washed with dilute ammonia water, and the back-extraction agent uses 17% ammonia water , the stripping temperature is also at room temperature, compared to O/W being 1/2 and the extraction stage being 2, the extraction rate and stripping rate of Mo under this condition reach 99.6% and 99.1% respectively.

经萃取工序可分别得到钼酸铵溶液和硫酸锰溶液(萃余水相),然后沿用现有冶金工艺条件分别制取钼酸铵和硫酸锰产品,即对钼酸铵溶液进行硫化铵除杂-酸沉-氨溶-酸沉-干燥等工序,得到符合国家质量标准(国标GB3460-82)的钼酸铵产品,该过程Mo的收率为96.9%,Mo的最终回收率是95.5%;对硫酸锰溶液同样经调整pH值-净化除杂-蒸发结晶-重结晶等工序,同样也得到符合国家质量标准的硫酸锰产品,该过程Mn的收率为90.3%,Mn的最终回收率是80.4%。After the extraction process, ammonium molybdate solution and manganese sulfate solution (water raffinate phase) can be obtained respectively, and then the ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate products are produced respectively according to the existing metallurgical process conditions, that is, ammonium sulfide is removed from the ammonium molybdate solution -Operations such as acid precipitation-ammonia dissolution-acid precipitation-drying, obtain the ammonium molybdate product that meets the national quality standard (national standard GB3460-82), the yield of Mo in this process is 96.9%, and the final recovery rate of Mo is 95.5%; Manganese sulphate solution also obtains the manganese sulphate product that meets the national quality standard through adjusting the pH value-purification and impurity removal-evaporative crystallization-recrystallization, etc., and the yield of Mn in this process is 90.3%, and the final recovery rate of Mn is 80.4%.

实施例2:Example 2:

将5份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、16份软锰矿(含Mn 50.4%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=6.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接鼓风机,控制风量为25ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在600℃,焙烧90min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为98.8%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)和硫酸锰。Stir and mix 5 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 16 parts of pyrolusite (containing Mn 50.4%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 6.0), put the ore powder into the quartz tube and place it in the tube Heat up and roast in a type resistance furnace, connect one end of the quartz tube to a blower, control the air volume to 25ml/min, use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 600°C, and roast for 90 minutes. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the calcined product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 98.8%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main components of the sand were manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ) and manganese sulfate.

得到的含锰Mo碚砂利用300g/L的硫酸溶液浸出,浸出控制在65℃、浸液固比为5、酸解时间为300min,得到含Mo(MoO2SO4)、Mn(MnSO4)的红色溶液和酸不溶性渣,Mo的浸出率为99.8%,Mn的浸出率为73.4%。采用N235(萃取有机相为20%N235+10%仲辛醇+70%磺化煤油)作为萃取剂从含Mn钼焙砂酸浸液中萃取回收Mo,萃取温度为室温(25℃),相比O/W为1/5、错流萃取级数为5级,水相中硫酸浓度≤200g/L;反萃时先用稀氨水对萃取有机相进行洗涤,反萃剂采用17%的氨水,反萃温度也为室温,相比O/W为1/2、萃取级数为2,此条件下Mo的萃取率、反萃率分别达到99.6%、98.2%。The obtained manganese-containing Mo sand was leached with 300g/L sulfuric acid solution, the leaching was controlled at 65°C, the solid ratio of the leaching solution was 5, and the acid hydrolysis time was 300min, and the Mo(MoO 2 SO 4 ), Mn(MnSO 4 ) The red solution and acid insoluble slag, the leaching rate of Mo is 99.8%, and the leaching rate of Mn is 73.4%. Use N235 (the extraction organic phase is 20% N235+10% 2-octanol+70% sulfonated kerosene) as the extractant to extract and recover Mo from the acid leaching solution containing Mn molybdenum calcine, the extraction temperature is room temperature (25 ° C), and the phase The ratio O/W is 1/5, the number of cross-flow extraction stages is 5, and the concentration of sulfuric acid in the water phase is ≤200g/L; when back-extracting, the extracted organic phase is first washed with dilute ammonia water, and the back-extraction agent uses 17% ammonia water , the stripping temperature is also at room temperature, compared to O/W being 1/2 and the extraction stage being 2, the extraction rate and stripping rate of Mo under this condition reach 99.6% and 98.2% respectively.

经萃取工序可分别得到钼酸铵溶液和硫酸锰溶液(萃余水相),然后沿用现有冶金工艺条件分别制取钼酸铵和硫酸锰产品,即对钼酸铵溶液进行硫化铵除杂-酸沉-氨溶-酸沉-干燥等工序,得到符合国家质量标准(国标GB3460-82)的钼酸铵产品,该过程Mo的收率为96.9%,Mo的最终回收率是94.6%;对硫酸锰溶液同样经调整pH值-净化除杂-蒸发结晶-重结晶等工序,同样也得到符合国家质量标准的硫酸锰产品,该过程Mn的收率为90.9%,Mn的最终回收率是66.7%。After the extraction process, ammonium molybdate solution and manganese sulfate solution (water raffinate phase) can be obtained respectively, and then the ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate products are produced respectively according to the existing metallurgical process conditions, that is, ammonium sulfide is removed from the ammonium molybdate solution -Operations such as acid precipitation-ammonia dissolution-acid precipitation-drying, obtain the ammonium molybdate product that meets the national quality standard (national standard GB3460-82), the yield of Mo in this process is 96.9%, and the final recovery rate of Mo is 94.6%; Manganese sulphate solution also obtains the manganese sulphate product that meets the national quality standard through adjusting pH value-purification and impurity removal-evaporative crystallization-recrystallization etc. equally, the yield of this process Mn is 90.9%, and the final recovery rate of Mn is 66.7%.

实施例3:Example 3:

将15份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、8份软锰矿(含Mn 50.4%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=2.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接鼓风机,控制风量为45ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在550℃,焙烧120min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为91.8%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。Stir and mix 15 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 8 parts of pyrolusite (containing Mn 50.4%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 2.0), put the ore powder into the quartz tube and place it in the tube Heat up and roast in a type resistance furnace, connect one end of the quartz tube to a blower, control the air volume to 45ml/min, use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 550°C, and roast for 120min. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the calcined product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 91.8%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ).

得到的含锰Mo碚砂采用30%的硝酸溶液浸出,浸出为室温(25℃)、浸液固比为15、浸出时间为30min,得到含Mo、Mn的红色溶液和酸不溶性渣,Mo的浸出率为99.9%,Mn的浸出率为98.2%。后续步骤同实施例1,Mo的最终回收率为96.0%,Mn的最终回收率为91.6% (Mn(NO3)2)。The obtained manganese-containing Mo sand is leached by 30% nitric acid solution, the leaching is room temperature (25° C.), the leaching liquid-solid ratio is 15, and the leaching time is 30 min, and the red solution and acid-insoluble slag containing Mo and Mn are obtained. The leaching rate was 99.9%, and the leaching rate of Mn was 98.2%. Subsequent steps were the same as in Example 1, the final recovery rate of Mo was 96.0%, and the final recovery rate of Mn was 91.6% (Mn(NO 3 ) 2 ).

实施例4:Example 4:

将113份辉钼矿中矿(含Mo 26.4%)、100份软锰矿(含Mn 50.4%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=3.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接鼓风机,控制风量为20ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在450,焙烧360min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为92.9%、Mo的氧化率为98.7%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。Stir and mix 113 parts of molybdenite medium ore (containing Mo 26.4%) and 100 parts of pyrolusite (containing Mn 50.4%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 3.0), put the ore powder into the quartz tube and place it in the tube Heat up and roast in a type resistance furnace, one end of the quartz tube is connected to a blower, the air volume is controlled to be 20ml/min, the temperature is controlled at 450 by a temperature controller, and roasted for 360min. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the roasted product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 92.9%, the Mo oxidation rate was 98.7%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ).

得到的含锰Mo碚砂采用17%的盐酸溶液浸出,浸出为室温(25℃)、浸液固比为30、浸出时间为180min,得到含Mo、Mn的红色溶液和酸不溶性渣,Mo的浸出率为97.9%,Mn的浸出率为88.2%。后续步骤同实施例1,Mo的最终回收率为93.7%,Mn的最终回收率为80.5%(MnCl2)。The obtained manganese-containing Mo sand is leached by 17% hydrochloric acid solution, the leaching is room temperature (25°C), the leaching liquid-solid ratio is 30, and the leaching time is 180min, and the red solution and acid-insoluble slag containing Mo and Mn are obtained. The leaching rate was 97.9%, and the leaching rate of Mn was 88.2%. Subsequent steps were the same as in Example 1, the final recovery rate of Mo was 93.7%, and the final recovery rate of Mn was 80.5% (MnCl 2 ).

实施例5:Example 5:

将5份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、16份软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=3.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接鼓风机,控制风量为30ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在550℃,焙烧180min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为95.9%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为95.7%,Mn的最终回收率为91.2%(MnSO4)。Stir and mix 5 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 16 parts of pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 3.0), put the ore powder into a quartz tube and place Heat up and roast in a tubular resistance furnace, connect one end of the quartz tube to a blower, control the air volume to 30ml/min, use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 550°C, and roast for 180min. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the calcined product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 95.9%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 95.7%, and the final recovery of Mn was 91.2% (MnSO 4 ).

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

将5份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、16份软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=3.0),将矿粉装入石英管中后置于管式电阻炉中升温焙烧,石英管的一端连接氧气瓶,控制氧气流量为10ml/min,利用温度控制器将温度控制在450℃,焙烧150min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为93.5%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为95.9%,Mn的最终回收率为90.1%(MnSO4)。Stir and mix 5 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 16 parts of pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 3.0), put the ore powder into a quartz tube and place Heat up and roast in a tubular resistance furnace, connect one end of the quartz tube to an oxygen bottle, control the oxygen flow rate to 10ml/min, use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 450°C, and roast for 150min. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the calcined product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 93.5%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 95.9%, and the final recovery of Mn was 90.1% (MnSO 4 ).

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

将5份辉钼矿精矿(含Mo 47.4%)、16份软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=3.0)后置于马弗炉中升温焙烧,利用温度控制器将温度控制在350℃下焙烧60min,然后升温到450℃下焙烧60min。对焙烧产物进行Mo物相分析,结果表明Mo的氧化率为99.8%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为95.0%,Mn的最终回收率为89.5%(MnSO4)。5 parts of molybdenite concentrate (containing Mo 47.4%) and 16 parts of pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) were stirred and mixed evenly (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 3.0), and then placed in a muffle furnace for heating and roasting. The controller controls the temperature at 350°C for 60 minutes, and then increases the temperature to 450°C for 60 minutes. The Mo phase analysis of the calcined product shows that the oxidation rate of Mo is 99.8%, and the main component of the bei sand is manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 95.0%, and the final recovery of Mn was 89.5% (MnSO 4 ).

实施例8:Embodiment 8:

将5份辉钼矿精矿中矿(含Mo 26.4%)、15份软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=5.0)后置于马弗炉中升温焙烧,利用温度控制器将温度控制在温度控制在550℃,焙烧100min。对焙烧产物进行硫元素分析、Mo物相分析等,结果表明固硫率为96.9%、Mo的氧化率为100%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为95.3%,Mn的最终回收率为74.9%(MnSO4)。5 parts of molybdenite concentrate medium ore (containing Mo 26.4%) and 15 parts of pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) were stirred and mixed evenly (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 5.0) and then placed in a muffle furnace for heating and roasting. Use a temperature controller to control the temperature at 550° C., and bake for 100 minutes. Sulfur element analysis and Mo phase analysis were carried out on the roasted product, and the results showed that the sulfur fixation rate was 96.9%, the Mo oxidation rate was 100%, and the main component of the sand was manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 95.3%, and the final recovery of Mn was 74.9% (MnSO 4 ).

实施例9:Embodiment 9:

将5份辉钼矿精矿中矿(含Mo 26.4%)、6份软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=2.0)后,利用0.1%的CMC溶液作为粘结剂,将矿粉压制成柱形(直径5mm,高8mm),置于马弗炉中升温焙烧,利用温度控制器将温度控制在温度控制在700℃,焙烧240min。对焙烧产物进行Mo物相分析,结果表明Mo的氧化率为99.4%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为94.7%,Mn的最终回收率为85.2%(MnSO4)。After stirring and mixing 5 parts of molybdenite concentrate medium ore (containing Mo 26.4%) and 6 parts of pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 2.0), use 0.1% CMC solution as a viscous As a binder, the ore powder is pressed into a cylindrical shape (diameter 5mm, height 8mm), placed in a muffle furnace to raise the temperature and roasted, using a temperature controller to control the temperature at 700°C, and roasted for 240 minutes. The Mo phase analysis of the calcined product shows that the oxidation rate of Mo is 99.4%, and the main component of the sand is manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 94.7%, and the final recovery of Mn was 85.2% (MnSO 4 ).

实施例10:Example 10:

将辉钼矿精矿中矿(含Mo 26.4%)、软锰矿原矿(含Mn 24.8%)按5∶3的质量比搅拌混合均匀(nMnO2/nMoS2=1.0)后,连续加入到小型回转窑中,并连续出料;回转窑中部的温度控制在700~750℃,物料焙烧时间为(停留时间)240min。对焙烧产物进行Mo物相分析,结果表明Mo的氧化率为99.4%、碚砂的主要成分为钼酸锰(MnMoO4)。碚砂的后续处理步骤同实施例1。Mo的最终回收率为96.3%,Mn的最终回收率为87.1%(MnSO4)。Stir and mix molybdenite concentrate medium ore (containing Mo 26.4%) and pyrolusite raw ore (containing Mn 24.8%) at a mass ratio of 5:3 (n MnO2 /n MoS2 = 1.0), and then continuously add it to the small rotary In the kiln, and continuously discharge the material; the temperature in the middle of the rotary kiln is controlled at 700-750°C, and the roasting time of the material is (residence time) 240min. The Mo phase analysis of the calcined product shows that the oxidation rate of Mo is 99.4%, and the main component of the sand is manganese molybdate (MnMoO 4 ). The follow-up processing steps of the sandstone are the same as in Example 1. The final recovery of Mo was 96.3%, and the final recovery of Mn was 87.1% (MnSO 4 ).

Claims (10)

1, the method for a kind of molybdenum glance and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate, it comprises the following step:
A, molybdenum glance and pyrolusite are pressed n MnO2: n MoS2=1.0~10.0 ratio mixings;
B, be 350 ℃~950 ℃ condition under common roasting in temperature with both mixture in same equipment, the time is 60~360min;
C, utilize mineral acid acidolysis product of roasting, acidolysis temperature is 5 ℃~95 ℃, and liquid-solid ratio is 1.0~50.0, and the acidolysis time is 5~300min, and the pH value of solution should obtain molybdenum salt, manganese salt solution and other insoluble impurities slag less than 5.5 after the acidolysis;
D, leach liquor after solvent extraction and separation, the raffinate water that obtains respectively containing the Mo extracted organic phase He contain Mn; For containing the Mo extracted organic phase, adopt the ammoniacal liquor back extraction to get ammonium molybdate solution;
E, the ammonium molybdate solution that obtains, manganese salt solution are continued to use existing corresponding ammonium molybdate and the manganese sulfate product of making of metallurgical technology.
2, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: the ratio n of molybdenum glance and pyrolusite in the above-mentioned steps (a) MnO2: n MoS2The mixing of=2.0~5.0, two kinds of mineral is that simple mechanical stirring is mixed, or adds binding agent compression moulding.
3, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and 2 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate, it is characterized in that: two kinds of mineral intermixture roastings in same equipment in the above-mentioned steps (b), its roasting apparatus is reverberatory furnace, rotary kiln, multiple hearth furnace or sulfuration bed roasting apparatus, its mode of production can be a continuous production, also can batch production.
4, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and 2 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: maturing temperature is 450 ℃~600 ℃ in the above-mentioned steps (b).
5, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and 2 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: calcination atmosphere is an air in the above-mentioned steps (b), or pure oxygen.
6, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: used mineral acid is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid in the above-mentioned steps (c), and the acidolysis process need keep the certain acidity of system.
7, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: used extraction agent is a secondary amine in the above-mentioned steps (d).
8, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 7 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate, it is characterized in that: described extraction agent is N235, other composition of extracted organic phase has sulfonated kerosene, secondary octanol.
9, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate, it is characterized in that: the metallurgical technology from ammonium molybdate solution recovery Mo in the above-mentioned steps (e) is that purification, acid are heavy, dry, and impurity level Gao Shixu carries out operations such as multistep ammonia is molten, acid is sunk.
10, the method for molybdenum glance according to claim 1 and pyrolusite common roasting coproduction ammonium molybdate and manganous sulfate is characterized in that: be to adjust pH value, purification and impurity removal, evaporative crystallization, recrystallization from containing the metallurgical technology that Mn solution reclaims Mn in the above-mentioned steps (e).
CN 200710034928 2007-05-15 2007-05-15 Method for associated producing ammonium molybdate and manganese sulfate by roasting molybdenite and pyrolusite Pending CN101049968A (en)

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CN102320665A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 姚茂君 Application of secondary air to process for reducing pyrolusite and producing sulfuric acid in fluidized bed furnace
CN101328540B (en) * 2008-08-01 2012-05-23 自贡硬质合金有限责任公司 Method for recovering sodium molybdate solution from molybdenum-containing leaching residues
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CN101328540B (en) * 2008-08-01 2012-05-23 自贡硬质合金有限责任公司 Method for recovering sodium molybdate solution from molybdenum-containing leaching residues
CN102320665A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 姚茂君 Application of secondary air to process for reducing pyrolusite and producing sulfuric acid in fluidized bed furnace
CN103343242A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-09 中南大学 Method for interactively roasting bismuth sulfide ore and pyrolusite to extract bismuth and co-produce manganese sulfate
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CN104762474A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-07-08 中南大学 Method for preparing ammonium molybdate through molybdenite
CN108396142B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-10-23 中南大学 A kind of method of phosphoric acid decomposing molybdenum calcine
CN108396142A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-14 中南大学 A kind of method of acid decomposed by phosphoric acid molybdenum calcining
CN109055727A (en) * 2018-11-05 2018-12-21 中南大学 A kind of method of nickel molybdenum in synthetical recovery nickel-molybdenum ore
CN109280764A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-29 中南大学 A kind of clean smelting method utilizing nickel molybdenum ore
TWI779371B (en) * 2019-10-21 2022-10-01 美商萬騰榮公司 Molybdenum oxychloride with improved bulk density
CN116395744A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-07-07 辽宁天桥新材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of ammonium molybdate
CN119082507A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-12-06 四川大学 Method for efficiently separating metal elements from manganese salt solution
CN119082507B (en) * 2024-09-18 2025-04-08 四川大学 Method for efficiently separating metal elements from manganese salt solution

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