Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation of drug combination method; Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of treatment atherosclerotic preparation of drug combination method.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The atherosclerotic preparation of drug combination method of a kind of treatment of the present invention is:
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 4-6 times of water gaging, heating decocted 0.5-2.5 hour, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; Medicinal residues are added with the decocting that 2-4 doubly measures and boiled 0.5-1.5 hour, filter, merge with filtrate I, filtrate II, medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 50-70%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make clinical acceptable forms, include but not limited to concentrated pill, capsule, drop pill, granule, tablet, soft capsule, slow releasing agent, oral liquid or lyophilized injectable powder according to common process;
Wherein crude drug consists of: Radix Astragali 400-550 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 400-550 weight portion, Radix Codonopsis 400-550 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 400-550 weight portion, Flos Lonicerae 400-550 weight portion, Herba Dendrobii 400-550 weight portion, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 400-550 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 400-550 weight portion.
The A-E step is preferably in the atherosclerotic preparation of drug combination method of above-mentioned a kind of treatment:
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 6 times of water gagings, heating decocted 0.5 hour, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 4 times of amounts boiled 0.5 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 70%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make clinical acceptable preparation according to common process.
The atherosclerotic preparation of drug combination method of a kind of treatment of the present invention A-E step is preferably:
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 4 times of water gagings, heating decocted 2.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 2 times of amounts boiled 1.5 hours, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 50%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make the clinical preparation of accepting according to common process.
The atherosclerotic preparation of drug combination method of a kind of treatment of the present invention A-E step is preferably:
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 5 times of water gagings, heating decocted 1.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 3 times of amounts boiled 1 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 60%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make the clinical preparation of accepting according to common process.
The invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made in the preparation method of Film coated tablets the E step is replaced with:
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 1-3% starch, 0.5-1.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added the 0.5-1.5% Pulvis Talci, the 0.1-0.3% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 10-20 rev/min rotating speed start;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, with water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by the 4-5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; The Diluted Alcohol liquid that adds 5-15% is mixed with the suspension of 10-30%, and continuous stirring 40-50 minute, stir, standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, and the rotation coating pan sprays bag with the Opadry suspension of 10%-40%, and after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
The preparation method F-J step that the invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made Film coated tablets is preferably:
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 1% starch, 1.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 0.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.3% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 10 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4.5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 10% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 20% suspension, continuous stirring 45 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 20% Opadry suspension, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
The invention described above pharmaceutical composition makes that the F-J step is preferably in the preparation method of Film coated tablets:
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 3% starch, 0.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.1% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 20 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 12% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 15% suspension, continuous stirring 48 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 12% Opadry suspension, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
The invention described above pharmaceutical composition makes that the F-J step is preferably in the preparation method of Film coated tablets:
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 2.3% starch, 1% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1% Pulvis Talci, 0.2% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 13 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 6% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 28% suspension, continuous stirring 40 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 35% Opadry suspension, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
Coating parameter when the invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made in the preparation method of Film coated tablets spray bag in the J step is: inlet temperature is 25-70 ℃, and leaving air temp is 25-60 ℃, and peristaltic pump speed is 1.0-20.0 rev/min; The sheet bed tempertaure is 25-50 ℃, 2-15 rev/min of coating pan rotating speed, and the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 4-8 hour coating time.
Coating parametric optimization when the invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made in the preparation method of Film coated tablets spray bag in the J step is: inlet temperature is 45 ℃, and leaving air temp is 40 ℃, and peristaltic pump speed is 10.0 rev/mins; The sheet bed tempertaure is 35 ℃, 9 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, and the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 6 hours coating time.
Coating parametric optimization when the invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made in the preparation method of Film coated tablets spray bag in the J step is: inlet temperature is 60 ℃, leaving air temp is 30 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 18.0 rev/mins, the sheet bed tempertaure is 30 ℃, 12 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 5 hours coating time.
Coating parametric optimization when the invention described above pharmaceutical composition is made in the preparation method of Film coated tablets spray bag in the J step is: inlet temperature is 30 ℃, leaving air temp is 50 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 5.0 rev/mins, the sheet bed tempertaure is 45 ℃, 5 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 8 hours coating time.
Crude drug in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions method of the present invention is formed and can also be preferably: the Radix Astragali 420 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 530 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 420 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 530 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 420 weight portions, Herba Dendrobii 530 weight portions, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 420 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 530 weight portions; The Radix Astragali 530 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 530 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 420 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 530 weight portions, Herba Dendrobii 420 weight portions, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420 weight portions or the Radix Astragali 480 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 480 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 480 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 480 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 480 weight portions, Herba Dendrobii 480 weight portions, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 480 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 480 weight portions.
Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions method of the present invention has overcome cardio-cerebral diseases that coated tablet exists and has had diabetics concurrently and should not take, adjuvant is many, production cost is big, it is unfavorable to health too much to take in, easily the moisture absorption is unfavorable for defectives such as product maintenance and sale, it is few to have weightening finish, the coating time is short, moisture resistance is good, the bioavailability height, cost reduces, take advantages such as crowd's expanded range, preparation of pharmaceutical compositions method of the present invention selects for use Opadry II to make thin film coating material, compare with coated tablet and to possess following advantage: 1. make the water packaging technique, satisfy the requirement of tablet protection against the tide, use simply, quickly disintegrating tablet; 2. complete safer, pollution-free, low-cost, the more environmental protection of water film coating; 3. solid content is higher and can not increase viscosity, saves 25% even the higher coating time, improves production capacity and production efficiency, reduces the coating water; 4. label require lower, difficult wear and tear, ftracture and other-a little infringements that in the coating process, may be subjected to, reach a coating effect preferably; 5. have higher adhesive force, overcome problems such as aqueous coatings common " bridge joint ", " thin film comes off "; 6. have better gloss and slickness, good fluidity is convenient to packing; 7. increase the stability of color; 8. simplify the coating solution preparation process; 9. simplify handling of goods and materials.
The preparation (TONGSAIMAI PIAN) that uses preparation of pharmaceutical compositions method of the present invention to make forms by suppressing lipidosis and speckle, reduce peripheral circulation endotheliocyte quantity, regulate the lipid metabolism of Atherosclerosis Model rat, reduce TC, TG and LDL-C content, increase HDL-C content, improve the function of vascular endothelial cell, suppress NOS activity and NO and generate, reduce the links such as expression of cytokine TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM, intervene atherosclerotic formation.
Following experimental example and embodiment are used to further specify the present invention but are not limited to the present invention.
Experimental example 1 TONGSAIMAI PIAN Film coated tablets and coated tablet quality investigation are relatively
Outward appearance: the coated tablet color and luster is even, and is bright-coloured bright and clean; Film coated tablets fineness is better, but color and luster is darker, slightly is inferior to coated tablet.
Average hardness: coated tablet 5.20kg; Film coated tablets 6.80kg.
Disintegration: press regulation under tablet item of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000, two kinds of coated tablet are tested, the sugar-coat agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress needs 50 minutes as a result, and the film-coat agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress needs 10 minutes.
The test of resistance to wearing: the results are shown in Table 1.
The test of resistance to wearing of two kinds of coated tablet of table 1
Time (min) | Film coated tablets | Coated tablet |
10 30 60 | No change fineness reduces, the dark slightly fineness of unilateral gloss reduces, unilateral gloss is dark slightly | Surface staining is unilateral to have piebaldism, fluffing partly damaged |
Hygroscopicity compares: two kinds of samples are not added packing place RH75%, investigate 3 months under 40 ℃ of conditions, there are numerous black speck (the inner extractum moisture absorption is oozed out) on the coated tablet surface as a result, and label is softer; And the only accidental superfine little black patches of Film coated tablets, the sheet heart is still harder.Show the moisture resistance coated tablet not as good as Film coated tablets, good packaging material are packed but two kinds of coated tablet all need be selected moisture resistance for use.
The influence experiment of 2 pairs of Atherosclerosis Model rat arteries of experimental example lesion degree
1. experiment material
1.1 drug material and reagent
TONGSAIMAI PIAN extractum: 5g crude drug/g, joint stock company limited provides by the Rhizoma Arisaematis Pharmaceutical.Lot number: be made into corresponding concentration with 0.5%CMC-Na during gastric infusion.
Simvastatin Hangzhou Mo Shadong pharmaceutical Co. Ltd lot number: P1076
Cholesterol Huaibei Bo Aogaoke biochemistry corporation,Ltd. lot number: 20060124
Sodium cholate Huaibei Bo Aogaoke biochemistry corporation,Ltd. lot number: 20060202
Propylthiouracil Nantong China peaking worker Co., Ltd lot number: 20051204
Vitamin D3 Beijing Jia Kang source development in science and technology company limited lot number: 20051009
Oil red O SCRC Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group lot number: 20060307
East, TG test kit Zhejiang bowl biological engineering company limited lot number: 2006030210
East, TCH test kit Zhejiang bowl biological engineering company limited lot number: 2006030212
East, LDL-C test kit Zhejiang bowl biological engineering company limited lot number: 2005120133
East, HDL-C test kit Zhejiang bowl biological engineering company limited lot number: 2006020304
Bio-engineering research institute lot number is built up in NO test kit Nanjing: 20060417
Bio-engineering research institute lot number is built up in NOS test kit Nanjing: 20060410
ICAM test kit Senxiong Science ﹠ Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai lot number: 0604212
IL-6 test kit Senxiong Science ﹠ Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai lot number: 0604213
1.2 laboratory animal
Cleaning level SD rat, male, body weight 270-300g is provided credit number by Nanjing Medical University's Experimental Animal Center: SCXK (Soviet Union) 2002-0031.
1.3 test group and drug dose setting
Blank group normal saline (NS)
Model group normal saline (NS)
Simvastatin group 0.009g/kg
High dose group 12.44g crude drug/kg
Middle dosage group 6.22g crude drug/kg
Low dose group 3.11g crude drug/kg
1.4 route of administration: the gastric infusion volume is 10ml/kg.
2. test method
2.1 the foundation of rat bait Atherosclerosis Model
[1]
Rat is divided into 6 groups at random, normal control group feeding plain particles feedstuff, and experimental group and model group feeding high lipid food add weekly and irritate vitamin D liquid (by 150,000 IU/kg) 1 time simultaneously.High lipid food processes in 3% cholesterol, 0.5% sodium cholate, 0.2% propylthiouracil, 5% white sugar, 10% Adeps Sus domestica, 81.3% normal diet ratio.Began to give gastric infusion the same day at the feeding high lipid food, every day 1 time, dosage as previously mentioned, isometric 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of normal control group and model group rat oral gavage, continuous 1 month.Rat is anaesthetized with 10% chloral hydrate lumbar injection (0.3g/kg) then, and carotid artery is got blood and put to death, preparation serum, and-20 ℃ are frozen, peel off aorta simultaneously, 10% formaldehyde fixed, the observation of marking.
2.2 detection index
2.2.1 aortic disease degree detecting
[2]
Peel off the total length tremulous pulse along aortic valve to iliac artery bifurcation, vertically cut off, fixing in 10% formalin, oil red O stain is determined lipid speckle position and area.
Carry out the pathological changes classification by gross examination of skeletal muscle, following provisions are pressed in classification:
0 grade: intimal surface is smooth, no red dying
0.5 level: inner membrance has slight red dying, but does not have the speckle that protrudes the surface
1 grade: the red specking piece of tangible projection is arranged, and area is less than 3mm
2
2 grades: plaque area is greater than 3mm
2Protruding red specking piece
3 grades: speckle merges in flakes, and most of plaque area is greater than 3mm
2
4 grades: speckle almost covers whole endarterium.
Blood vessel wall pathological changes thickness and blood vessel wall thickness measure: get the wax section by Olympus BX41 image acquisition, use auspicious medical courses in general skill image analysis system, measure the thickness and the pathological changes thickness of blood vessel, same specimen random measurement 6 times, average, unit represents with millimicron.
2.2.2 circulation endothelium cell (CEC) counting
[3]
Adopt the Hladovec method, carotid artery is got blood 2.5ml, add in the anticoagulant tube (3.8% sodium citrate), 4 ℃, the centrifugal 18min of 400g, collect 2/3 supernatant, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (ADP) the liquid 0.2ml of adding 0.1% in 1ml is rich in hematoblastic blood plasma, concussion 5min, the centrifugal 18min of 400g, get supernatant with the centrifugal 18min of 2100g, in precipitate, add 0.9% sodium chloride 0.1ml, concussion 1min, resuspended after, getting a little suspension splashes in the Burker blood countng chamber, (10 * 10) counting under the inverted microscope, same specimen counting is averaged for twice, and unit represents with individual/0.9 μ l.
2.2.3 the detection of serum index
Get serum, measure T-CHOL (TC), serum levels of triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-C (HDL-C), nitric oxide (NO), nitricoxide synthase (NOS), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL-6), cell adhesion factor (ICAM) according to the detection method of corresponding reagent box respectively.
2.3 histopathologic examination:
2.3.1 after laboratory animal is put to death, get aorta, heart and be positioned in 4% the neutral formalin.
2.3.2 dehydration: the process of removing contained humidity before being organized in of fixing or washing immersed paraffin is called dehydration.Because of containing large quantity of moisture after the fixation of tissue, and water and paraffin can not be miscible, must drive away thoroughly that contained humidity just can make paraffin be penetrated in the tissue in the tissue.The most frequently used dehydrant is an ethanol.Should be during dehydration earlier from the lower ethanol of concentration (50% or 70%), with constantly increasing progressively until dehydrated alcohol of its concentration, every grade was dewatered 2-4 hour.
2.3.3 transparent: the tissue after will dewatering, put into dimethylbenzene, each 30 minutes, totally 3 times.
2.3.4 waxdip: the tissue after transparent moves in the paraffin that dissolves and soaks, and the waxdip process needs to carry out in the incubator that keeps uniform temperature (about about 60 ℃).The 4 hours waxdip time of piece of tissue.
2.3.5 cut into slices: paraffin-embedded tissue is cut into 4 microns tissue slice by microtome.
2.3.6HE dyeing: the colourless tissue slice that cuts immerses in the different dye liquors, makes different tissues or cell show different colours.
2.4 statistical procedures
Data are represented with X ± SD, carry out statistical procedures with the student-T check, relatively use the least significant difference method in twos between each group.
3. result
The most aortectasias of model group rat, sclerosis, elasticity is relatively poor, and as seen fixing dyeing back is observed: aorta wall has the red specking piece of tangible projection, is streak.Each administration group aortic disease all has alleviating in various degree, and TONGSAIMAI height, middle dosage group and model group comparing difference all have significance.See Table 2.
Table 2 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to the influence of Atherosclerosis Model rat aorta lesion degree (X ± SD)
Group | The example number | Dosage (g/kg) | The pathological changes score value |
Dosage TONGSAIMAI low dosage in the normal model simvastatin TONGSAIMAI high dose TONGSAIMAI | 10 12 12 10 11 10 | Isometric(al) isometric(al) 0.009 12.44 6.22 3.11 | 0 2.17±0.83 0.71±0.94
** 0.90±1.15
** 1.18±1.25
* 1.65±1.65
|
Annotate: compare * p<0.05 with model group, * * p<0.01 (down together)
The influence experiment of 3 pairs of Atherosclerosis Model rats of experimental example circulation endothelium cell number
Model group rat circulation endothelium cell number obviously increases, and with normal control group comparing difference highly significant is arranged.TONGSAIMAI PIAN height, middle dosage all can significantly reduce circulation endothelium cell number in the rat model blood, have compared significant difference with model group; Low dosage also has the trend that reduces circulation endothelium cell quantity in the rat model blood, does not have significance (seeing Table 3) but compare difference with model group.
Table 3 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to the influence of Atherosclerosis Model rat circulation endothelium cell (X ± SD)
Group | The example number | Dosage (g/kg) | CEC (individual/0.9ul) |
Dosage TONGSAIMAI low dosage in the normal model simvastatin TONGSAIMAI high dose TONGSAIMAI | 10 12 12 10 11 10 | Isometric(al) isometric(al) 0.009 12.44 6.22 3.11 | 2.9±1.125
** 5.54±2.116 2.833±1.231
** 3.3±1.378
* 3.72±1.253
* 4.5±1.354
|
The influence experiment of 4 pairs of Atherosclerosis Model Serum TC of experimental example, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C
TC, TG, LDL-C content obviously raise in the model group rat blood serum, and HDL-C obviously reduces, and with normal group significant difference are arranged more all.Compare with model group, TONGSAIMAI PIAN height, middle dosage all can significantly reduce TC, TG in the Atherosclerosis Model rat blood serum, LDL-C content, can significantly increase HDL-C content (p<0.05) simultaneously; The TONGSAIMAI PIAN low dosage also can lower T-CHOL in the rat model serum, total triglyceride, low density lipoprotein, LDL content, and can increase hdl concentration, does not have significant difference (seeing Table 4) but compare with model group.
Table 4 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to the influence of Atherosclerosis Model rat fat (X ± SD)
Group | Dosage (g/kg) | The example number | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C |
Dosage Tongsaimai low dosage in the normal model Simvastatin Tongsaimai high dose Tongsaimai | Isometric(al) isometric(al) 0.009 12.44 6.22 3.11 | 10 12 12 10 11 10 | 1.248±0.168
** 7.804±3.086 4.879±1.393
** 4.983±1.747
* 5.461±1.780
* 7.025±3.143
| 0.673±0.353
**2.584±0.925 1.536±1.241
* 1.498±0.853
* 1.654±0.956
* 2.144±0.977
| 1.613±0.273
** 3.593±0.764 2.714±0.532
** 2.780±0.627
* 2.770±0.979
* 3.239±0.827
| 0.791±0.213
** 0.548±0.142 0.718±0.213
* 0.682±0.191
* 0.636±0.192 0.589±0.325
|
The influence experiment of 5 pairs of Atherosclerosis Model rat blood serums of experimental example NO, NOS
NO in the model group rat blood serum, NOS content are obvious, with normal group significant difference are arranged more all.TONGSAIMAI PIAN height, middle dosage all can significantly reduce rat model serum NO content and NOS vigor, compare with model group, and there is remarkable statistical significance in its difference; Low dosage also can reduce rat model serum NO content and NOS vigor, but compares there was no significant difference with model group (seeing Table 5).
Table 5 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to the influence of atherosclerotic rat serum NO levels and NOS vigor (X ± SD)
Group | The example number | Dosage (g/kg) | NO(umol/L) | NOS(U/ml) |
Dosage TONGSAIMAI low dosage in the normal model simvastatin TONGSAIMAI high dose TONGSAIMAI | 10 12 12 10 11 10 | Isometric(al) isometric(al) 0.009 12.44 6.22 3.11 | 35.504±23.137
** 90.181±33.201 48.32±15.152
** 51.78±25.501
** 59.098±21.774
* 66.667±27.938
| 19.5±4.722
** 25.31±3.447 21.07±3.613
** 20.77±7.886
** 21.63±4.422
* 24.23±3.027
|
The influence experiment of 6 pairs of Atherosclerosis Model rat blood serums of experimental example TNF-α, ICAM-1, IL-6
TNF-α, ICAM-1, IL-6 content obviously raise in the model group rat blood serum, with normal group significant difference are arranged more all.TONGSAIMAI PIAN height, middle dosage all can significantly reduce TNF-α, ICAM in the rat model serum, IL-6 content, compare with model group, and there is remarkable statistical significance in its difference; Low dosage also can significantly reduce TNF-alpha content in the rat model serum, and in addition, the TONGSAIMAI PIAN low dosage is compared there was no significant difference (seeing Table 6) to the reduction of ICAM, IL-6 content in the rat model serum with model group.
Table 6 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to the influence of Atherosclerosis Model rat blood serum TNF-α, ICAM, IL-6 content (X ± SD)
Group | The example number | Dosage (g/kg) | TNF-α(pg/ml) | ICAM-1(pg/ml) | IL-6(pg/ml) |
Dosage TONGSAIMAI low dosage in the normal model simvastatin TONGSAIMAI high dose TONGSAIMAI | 10 12 12 10 11 10 | Isometric(al) isometric(al) 0.009 12.44 6.22 3.11 | 8.721±0.308
** 15.818±0.995 11.123±2.610
** 11.554±3.612
** 12.530±4.120
* 12.916±3.253
* | 19.188±5.732
** 189.19±9.532 29.493±21.065
** 72.711±43.372
** 87.962±37.995
* 111.23±51.173
| 24.895±2.993
** 68.794±7.433 38.23±21.248
** 41.644±12.985
** 49.085±13.196
** 59.927±15.859
|
The experiment of experimental example 7 pathological examination results
The normal control group: the sick damage of the smooth no medicated porridge sample of rat aorta inner membrance, naked eyes do not have the lipid speckle and form; Light microscopic undertissue learns section and shows that normal aorta wall, inner membrance, middle film, adventitia are all high-visible, and each layer structure is normal.Inner membrance does not have lipidosis and changes, and contains a small amount of collagen fiber and smooth muscle fiber, and elastic fibers is evenly distributed, marshalling, and no abnormality seen changes.
Model group: the coarse injustice of rat aorta inner membrance, as seen naked eyes have a large amount of lark striated fat stricture of vaginas, significantly swell to intimal surface, under the light microscopic, inner membrance significantly thickens, edema, the focus surface constitutes thin fibrous cap by fibrocyte, collagen fiber, and the visible understain amorphous substance of lesion region, calcification particulate matter have a little lymphocyte, neutrophilic granulocyte near the bottom.
Positive controls: though visible this of naked eyes is organized each routine rat aorta lark striated fat stricture of vagina is arranged, the striated fat stricture of vagina of most routine aortic tunica intimas is few than model group, has only indivedual case focus scopes big slightly.Under the light microscopic, every routine aortic tunica intima all thickens slightly.The visible surface fibre medicated cap of focus is thinner, the visible understain amorphous substance in the focal zone of pathological changes, calcification particulate matter.
Low dose group: the naked eyes tunica intima is rough and uneven in surface, and be the fibrous plaque phase and change, focally be the rough and uneven in surface atherosis phase and change, other have the aorta of pathological changes, its pathological changes is all light than model group relatively, under the light microscopic, the pathological changes aortic tunica intima slightly thickens, endothelial denudation, the small amount of foam cell aggregation is arranged under it, and calcification particulate matter deposition is seen at this place.
Middle dosage group: naked eyes do not have the lipid speckle and form, and are early stage fat stricture of vagina phase change.Other have the aorta of pathological changes, and its pathological changes is all light than model group, low dose group relatively, and under the light microscopic, no pathological changes aorta wall, inner membrance, middle film, adventitia are all high-visible, and each layer structure is normal; The pathological changes aortic tunica intima slightly thickens, and local endothelial denudation has focal calcification particulate matter deposition under it.
High dose group: naked eyes do not have the lipid speckle and form the tunica intima smoother.Special mess tunica intima protuberance, other have the aorta of pathological changes, and its pathological changes is all light than model group, low dose group relatively, under the light microscopic, most of aorta wall, inner membrance, middle film, adventitia are all high-visible, and each layer structure is normal, marshalling, the calcification particulate matter deposition of special mess.
Table 7 TONGSAIMAI PIAN is to Atherosclerosis Model rat pathology statistical result (N=6)
Group | N | Pathological changes thickness/blood vessel wall thickness |
Dosage group TONGSAIMAI high dose group in the positive group of the normal group model group TONGSAIMAI low dose group TONGSAIMAI | 6 6 6 6 6 6 | 0.129±0.056*** 0.713±0.058* 0.496±0.125** 0.553±0.154* 0.395±0.102** 0.246±0.086*** |
Compare with normal group: * P<0.001; Compare with model group: * * p<0.001; Compare with low dose group: * * * p<0.001.Illustrate that all medicines all have effect to AS, the most obvious with the TONGSAIMAI PIAN high dose group, and be better than the positive drug group.In the TONGSAIMAI PIAN, low dosage has effect to AS, but DeGrain.
Following embodiment all can realize the effect of above-mentioned experimental example.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Radix Astragali 420kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 530kg, Radix Codonopsis 420kg, Radix Scrophulariae 530kg, Flos Lonicerae 420kg, Herba Dendrobii 530kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 420kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 530kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 6 times of water gagings, heating decocted 0.5 hour, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 4 times of amounts boiled 0.5 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 70%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make the oral liquid formulations of clinical acceptance according to common process.
Embodiment 2:
Radix Astragali 530kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420kg, Radix Codonopsis 530kg, Radix Scrophulariae 420kg, Flos Lonicerae 530kg, Herba Dendrobii 420kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 4 times of water gagings, heating decocted 2.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 2 times of amounts boiled 1.5 hours, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 50%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make the concentrated pill of clinical acceptance according to common process.
Embodiment 3:
Radix Astragali 480kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 480kg, Radix Codonopsis 480kg, Radix Scrophulariae 480kg, Flos Lonicerae 480kg, Herba Dendrobii 480kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 480kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 480kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 5 times of water gagings, heating decocted 1.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 3 times of amounts boiled 1 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 60%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
E, dry extract is added conventional adjuvant,, make the soft capsule of clinical acceptance according to common process.
Embodiment 4:
Radix Astragali 530kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420kg, Radix Codonopsis 530kg, Radix Scrophulariae 420kg, Flos Lonicerae 530kg, Herba Dendrobii 420kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 6 times of water gagings, heating decocted 0.5 hour, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 4 times of amounts boiled 0.5 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 70%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 1% starch, 1.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 0.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.3% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 10 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 12% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 15% suspension, continuous stirring 48 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 12% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 60 ℃, leaving air temp is 30 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 18.0 rev/mins, and the sheet bed tempertaure is 30 ℃, 12 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 5 hours coating time, after coating finishes, the coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, gets clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
Embodiment 5:
Radix Astragali 530kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420kg, Radix Codonopsis 530kg, Radix Scrophulariae 420kg, Flos Lonicerae 530kg, Herba Dendrobii 420kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 4 times of water gagings, heating decocted 2.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 2 times of amounts boiled 1.5 hours, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 50%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 3% starch, 0.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.1% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 20 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 6% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 28% suspension, continuous stirring 40 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 35% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 30 ℃, leaving air temp is 50 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 5.0 rev/mins, and the sheet bed tempertaure is 45 ℃, 5 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 8 hours coating time, after coating finishes, the coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, gets clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
Embodiment 6:
Radix Astragali 480kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 480kg, Radix Codonopsis 480kg, Radix Scrophulariae 480kg, Flos Lonicerae 480kg, Herba Dendrobii 480kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 480kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 480kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 5 times of water gagings, heating decocted 1.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 3 times of amounts boiled 1 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 60%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 2.3% starch, 1% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1% Pulvis Talci, 0.2% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 13 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4.5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 10% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 20% suspension, continuous stirring 45 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 20% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 45 ℃, and leaving air temp is 40 ℃, and peristaltic pump speed is 10.0 rev/mins; The sheet bed tempertaure is 35 ℃, 9 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, and the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, and 6 hours coating time, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got clinical acceptable Film coated tablets.
Embodiment 7:
Radix Astragali 530kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420kg, Radix Codonopsis 530kg, Radix Scrophulariae 420kg, Flos Lonicerae 530kg, Herba Dendrobii 420kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 6 times of water gagings, heating decocted 0.5 hour, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 4 times of amounts boiled 0.5 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 70%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 3% starch, 0.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.1% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 20 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4.5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 10% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 20% suspension, continuous stirring 45 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 20% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 45 ℃, and leaving air temp is 40 ℃, and peristaltic pump speed is 10.0 rev/mins; The sheet bed tempertaure is 35 ℃, 9 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, and the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, and 6 hours coating time, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got the Film coated tablets of clinical acceptance.
Embodiment 8:
Radix Astragali 530kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 420kg, Radix Codonopsis 530kg, Radix Scrophulariae 420kg, Flos Lonicerae 530kg, Herba Dendrobii 420kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 530kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 420kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 4 times of water gagings, heating decocted 2.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 2 times of amounts boiled 1.5 hours, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 50%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 2.3% starch, 1% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1% Pulvis Talci, 0.2% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 13 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 12% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 15% suspension, continuous stirring 48 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 12% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 60 ℃, leaving air temp is 30 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 18.0 rev/mins, and the sheet bed tempertaure is 30 ℃, 12 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 5 hours coating time, after coating finishes, the coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, gets the Film coated tablets of clinical acceptance.
Embodiment 9:
Radix Astragali 480kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 480kg, Radix Codonopsis 480kg, Radix Scrophulariae 480kg, Flos Lonicerae 480kg, Herba Dendrobii 480kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 480kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 480kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 5 times of water gagings, heating decocted 1.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 3 times of amounts boiled 1 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 60%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 1% starch, 1.5% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 0.5% Pulvis Talci, 0.3% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 10 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 6% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 28% suspension, continuous stirring 40 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 35% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 30 ℃, leaving air temp is 50 ℃, peristaltic pump speed is 5.0 rev/mins, and the sheet bed tempertaure is 45 ℃, 5 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, 8 hours coating time, after coating finishes, the coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, gets the Film coated tablets of clinical acceptance.
Embodiment 10:
Radix Astragali 480kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 480kg, Radix Codonopsis 480kg, Radix Scrophulariae 480kg, Flos Lonicerae 480kg, Herba Dendrobii 480kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 480kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 480kg;
A, decoction: crude drug is added in the multi-function extractor, add 5 times of water gagings, heating decocted 1.5 hours, and kettle temperature picks up counting when reaching 100 ℃; Filter, get filtrate I, standby in the input fluid reservoir; The decocting that medicinal residues are added with 3 times of amounts boiled 1 hour, filtered, and merged with filtrate I, got filtrate II, and medicinal residues discard;
B, concentrated: filtrate II is imported in the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃, and the above heating of vacuum-0.05Mpa is concentrated into 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.10~1.29, collects thick paste I;
C, precipitate with ethanol: get thick paste I and put in the Alcohol-settling tank, add ethanol and reach 60%, fully stir evenly, leave standstill more than 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount; Get supernatant, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol also is concentrated into the thick paste II of 50~60 ℃ of relative densities 1.30~1.50, and thick paste II is collected in the container;
D, drying: get thick paste II and be sub-packed in the mid-baking temperature of drip pan and be controlled at below 80 ℃, dry in the above vacuum drying oven of vacuum-0.05MPa, after the oven dry dry extract;
F, granulation: dry extract is pulverized, got dry extract, dry extract adds 2.3% starch, 1% micropowder silica gel, granulates at the efficient wet mixer-granulator as wetting agent with ethanol, and pellet moisture is controlled at and is no more than 4.5%;
G, granulate: with 14 mesh sieve oscillating granulator granulate;
H, total mixing: granule is put in the three-dimensional motion mixer, added 1% Pulvis Talci, 0.2% magnesium stearate was mixed 10 minutes with 13 rev/mins rotating speed starts;
I, tabletting: granule is pressed into the plain sheet of the 0.36g of plate core weight ± 4.0%, and operation room humidity is controlled at and is no more than 50%;
J, usefulness water solublity thin film coating material bag film-coat, coating material is a stomach dissolution type Opadry film coating pre-mix dose, taking by weighing coating material by 4.5% of plain sheet weight is Opadry; Add 10% Diluted Alcohol liquid and be mixed with 20% suspension, continuous stirring 45 minutes stirs, and is standby; Plain sheet is added in the coating pan, rotate coating pan and spray bag with 20% Opadry suspension, inlet temperature is 45 ℃, and leaving air temp is 40 ℃, and peristaltic pump speed is 10.0 rev/mins; The sheet bed tempertaure is 35 ℃, 9 rev/mins of coating pan rotating speeds, and the slice temperature is below 35 ℃, and 6 hours coating time, after coating finished, coated tablet drying, drying room humidity should be controlled in 50%, got the Film coated tablets of clinical acceptance.