CN101041356A - Air light rail - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an air light rail mainly solving problems of endurance, stability, safety, driving way and comfort degree. The support comprises circular post and reinforced cement with steel plate. In line part of path single post and door post support are used at the same time and in turning position the combination of multiple posts are used. Three steel ropes with 60t capacity are abundant. The cooperation way of triangular light rail and triangular groove wheel is selected to improve the stability and the safety. U-shape wheel frame is adopted to solve the combination of wheel and rail. By the way, the wheel is in the upper and the vehicle body is in the lower; namely the gravity is in the lower and the fulcrum is in the upper. In this way vehicle runs more safely and more reliably. The hidden trouble of vehicle turning is avoided. Stable wheel is added so as to guarantee the stability of U-shape wheel frame and improve the safety greatly. -shape safe frame is added to prevent any trouble. Angle rope is used to connect carriages. Swivel hooks are connected with each other so as to turn flexibly and avoid dislocation of wheel rail. The driving way adopts DC current to drive at first. Sound insulation, insulation and fireproofing material are added on the vehicle top to protect the serenity and the safety in carriages. Single-row seat is arranged at two sides in carriage so that passengers watch around conveniently and it is convenient for passengers coming in and getting out. High-elastic seat is added to guarantee passengers comfortable and happy.

Description

Aerial light rail

Aerial light rail is overhead skyborne cable, relies on the cable pin of setting, and light rail is held up, and wheel is along orbit rotation, and car moves under rail, also can be aerial boat car.This car has long-distance curve motion, is the train that the small-sized compartment of more piece is formed.Go sightseeing and passenger traffic in the suitable city.Second kind of single-unit compartment that vehicle is the short distance linear running comes and goes operation in orbit, suits between the valley and the ferry-boat back and forth on the urban river.The main constituent elements of aerial light rail comprises: support, cable, cable card, cable pin, triangle light rail, curved mould, vehicle body, ∪ type wheel frame, steady wheel, angle rope, wheel shaft, triangle sheave,  type guard, driving facility, brake gear, circuit outer cover, high-order mobile platform etc.The fabrication method of each major part below is described, possesses the solution of effect and subject matter.

Support: adopt the reinforced concrete structure, post both arms come and go two-way.The circuit turning is the multicolumn combination.100 meters of set spacings the highlyest are no more than 13 meters.(Fig. 1)

Cable, cable card: adopting three cables is rail.Earlier the cable card is welded in support double-arm two ends, the lateral surface of cable card is a vertical plane surface, wirerope branch precedence is fixed on 3 vertical surface in upper, middle and lower of cable card 1 meter of wirerope spacing.Wirerope will connect fastening jail between support.Adopt the high-quality wirerope of every 20 tons of holding capacity.(Fig. 1)

The cable pin: be to be fixed on three cables, hold up the triangle stand-off of triangle light rail, the two sides of cable pin increases the weldering triangular steel plate.Two cable pin left-right symmetric are contained on three cables, and the spacing of cable pin is set 3 meters (Fig. 1)

The triangle light rail: select the triangular form light rail, increase and the wheel contact point, wheel then is the triangle sheave.Rail level is 90 ° of ∠, and rail chair is ↑ type, gives below the rail chair and establishes open slot, and the cable foot hold is clamped in the groove, uses two connecting rods of 60 centimeters long, on the cable foot hold left and right sides light rail is tightly linked, and then uses pressing plate that connecting rod and supporting plate is fastening.Such 60 centimeters long connecting rods have just been determined the distance between rail.1 meter of connecting rod spacing.In addition, under ↑ type rail chair, use the triangle steel plate to hold the bottom surface, another side is reinforced by connecting rod sieve silk and rail chair in the rail chair outside.The connection of track, fastening by clamping plate in the left and right sides.(Fig. 1)

Curved mould: at the turning of cable circuit, curved mould is loaded onto in the two sides of cable card.Curved mould is the arc channel-section steel of root, and every cables is being supportted by an arc channel-section steel, and bow face has a plurality of holder cable nail hooks.The length of curved mould has 15 ° of 6 meters ∠, 30 ° of 12 meters ∠'s, and three posts or four column combinations according to angular dimension, are selected in the turning of cable circuit.Curved up and down mould is connected.

Vehicle body: form by more piece.The compartment is selected box, and outer wall is a glass, the interior metal framework.Set four joint compartments combinations, every joint compartment is wide 2 meters, long 2.5 meters, in establish three row's seats, two of every rows split the two sides, passage is stayed in the centre.First segment is established import, and final section is reserved mouth.Stay a position in first compartment, arrange control convenience.Between the compartment, front and back, the top respectively makes two board slots the end of with, loads onto movable connecting plate, and the compartment is coupled together.(Fig. 2), the internode sealing, all there is ready-made solution in the stretcher gap.

U type wheel frame, steady wheel, angle rope: the wheel frame is the U type substantially, is dress wheel shaft, wheel and the parts that link the compartment.Above every joint compartment, front and back respectively are provided with U type wheel frame, and two four jiaos of taking turns frames adopt the angle rope to link the compartment.There is a roll-setting gear centre of each angle rope, and there is hook at two of angle rope, hooks the becket bridle that wheel frame bottom surface is provided with above, hooks the becket bridle on the compartment below, and the becket bridle position of wheel frame bottom surface is chosen on the gravity vertical point under the track.Between the front and back wheel frame, load onto movable connecting plate in midway location.At wheel frame two wallboard lateral surfaces, load onto steady wheel respectively, the angle steel plane under the rail chair.(Fig. 3)

Wheel shaft, triangle sheave,

The type guard: two ones is square seat frame about U type wheel frame, on adorn wheel shaft, a following motor.(Fig. 3).Wheel shaft is set two bearing fixing points on square mounting, wheel shaft stretches to track one end dress triangle sheave, and other end cogged connects motor.(Fig. 3).Increase horizontal Luo Ding in the pressure injection top-quality rubber in the triangle sheave, colloid, wheel blank also is degree of depth rib-loop, guarantees the fastness of injecting glue.The wheel inside groove is 90 ° of ∠, and is consistent with the light rail face.On square seat frame, set up

The type guard.

Drive facility, brake gear: driving has dual mode to select: ^1,Fuel oil drives. ^2,The stringing conduction, dc powered.The preferential volume that adopts is little, free of contamination direct current (DC).Four joint compartments, the setting first segment is a tractor truck, at three U type wheels of roof configuration frame, wants more roomy, motor is set well for the 3rd.Adopt the chain transmission, two motors about the U type is taken turns on the frame drive six sheaves in front respectively and rotate.40 kilometers of the highest settings of the speed of a motor vehicle.Brake gear is arranged in final section, loads onto brake part on the passive wheel shaft, the driven by power brake.Other has the bicycle that storage battery drives, and carries out failed vehicle traction and maintenance of track.

Set up outer cover: for rainproof, snow defence, increase aesthetic feeling, circuit should dispose outer cover.Load onto oblate yellow overhead guard, lower part is that the clivia eaves is blue look.

High-order mobile platform: be that a plurality of wheels are housed, whole transportable elevated platform.When the car operation is arrived at a station, under every joint compartment of car four rubber tires are housed, the contact platform that slows down slides.Usage platform is so that increase and decrease and maintenance vehicle are only done standby.

The aerial light rail of ferry-boat type: be large-scale bicycle linear running in orbit, the compartment directly combines with the wheel frame, need not to use the angle rope and bends mould.Adopt fuel oil and drive, set up positive deinstall, car comes and goes operation.

The aerial several ways to solve the problem of light rail: ^1,Solve the holding capacity problem: support adopts circular abutment, in add double-deck powerful reinforcing bar, increase the bore steel pipe outward, many post deep foundation bases of pedestal, the capital both arms, steel plate system shell after moulding is finished, hangs and holds up in the pedestal, the weldering knot is cast.Straight line portion on the circuit, a plurality of single-columns add the one door type pylon, and three posts or four column combinations are taked in the turning.60 tons of three total holding capacity of wirerope, 100 meters of column spans, between light rail and about 10 tons of actual load-carryings of vehicle, sufficient surplus load increases the leeway of car in addition. ^2,The antihunt means of rail and car: three cables are strained on the cable card and are reinforced, and are the stable key factors of decision.Tension method: below column, fix the machine drawing of a volume, stretch out rope,, hold wirerope, slowly tension by last lower tumbler.Reinforce method: on the vertical surface of cable card, wirerope moves towards the place, gives system semicircle wire casing, single pressing plate, and fastening by eight sieve silks, a wirerope uses a block pressur plate.Give on pressing plate and stay three circular holes, two middle circular hole is left " hook cable sieve silk " for by the use of the nail of the holder cable on the cable card, tightens sieve silk tension wirerope at pressing plate.Cable clip is adorned in the both sides of cable card on wirerope, touch the cable chucking admittedly.Apart from 1 meter, three cables are exactly 2 meters to cable between the upper and lower, 2.5 meters of cable pin height, and interorbital is wide 60 centimeters, and single seat is established on the two sides, compartment, and the occupant moves and can concentrate passage, avoids producing big tilting force. ^3,Solve the plateau problem of U type wheel frame: car all big pulling force and impulse force will occur when starting and brake, and uses steadily wheel, just can prevent tilting forward and back of wheel frame.Using method: at the front and back two wallboard lateral surfaces of square seat frame, respectively adorn the sheave on a steady wheel and the triangle light rail, clamp light rail up and down in a triangle.Steadily wheel can rotate 90 °, promotes wheel shaft before the operation, rotates under the rail, lives wheel shaft at " axis groove " mouthful use sheath plate shelves. ^4,The dress system method of transmission of electricity slip: for not influencing the dress outer cover, shelf bracket is loaded onto at second position at each cable pin, tray chamber is linked fixing by one three angle steel, segmentation fixing clamper below three angle steel, utilize the wire clamp slip of promptly transmitting electricity, can allow the contact of cranking arm slide, the lower end of cranking arm is furnished with spring, guarantees that contact is safe strong.Is furnished with fender guard on the circuit, in case problem meeting automatic trip is arranged. ^5,The method to set up of safety device: two positions about U type wheel frame, loading onto can be movable

The type guard in orbit sidewards, gives anti-wheel shaft and damages cutting, the protection vehicle body during operation.

Brief description

Fig. 1: unit assembly drawings such as support, cable, cable card, cable pin, triangle light rail.

Fig. 2: compartment, movable connecting plate, becket bridle figure is set.

Fig. 3: U type wheel frame, angle rope, wheel shaft, triangle sheave, triangle light rail assembly drawing.

And movable connecting plate on the U type wheel frame, motor figure is set.

Claims (4)

1, take overhead cable, configuration cable pin holds up light rail aloft on the wirerope, has realized setting up the method for light rail aloft.

2, adopt the combination of triangular form light rail and triangle sheave, increased contact point, improved the ability of creeping,, guaranteed steadily and safety with cooperating of steady wheel.Triangular groove wheel pressure injection rubber avoids producing noise.

3, adopt U type wheel frame, solved combining of wheel and rail, form tare down, fulcrum has improved safety last, blocks up to cover car hidden danger extremely.

4, U type wheel frame and vehicle body adopt the method that the angle rope links, and guarantee that car is in service, the track dislocation occurred, and can not cause the dislocation of wheel and rail.

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