CN101030838A - System and method for controlling self-adaptive forward error dynamically in IPTV network - Google Patents
System and method for controlling self-adaptive forward error dynamically in IPTV network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Method comprises a real-time feed-back adjustment and an accounting feedback adjustment. In the real-time feed-back adjustment, FEC decoder sends the amount of lost packets to FEC encoder; the FEC encoder real-time adjust the amount of FEC packets sent out in current FEC packet group. In accounting feedback adjustment, FEC decoder counts the amount of lost packet in FEC packet group in IPTV network in certain period; FEC encoder adjusts the amount of all next FEC packets to be sent out. The invention also reveals an IPTV system thereof comprising: set-top box, stream server and authentication server.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multimedia communication and IPTV (Web TV) field, relate in particular to the Network Transmission and the error control domain of Streaming Media in the IPTV field.
Background technology
Current, IP network is popularized wide, compatible good, cost performance advantages of higher with it, and increasing conventional telecommunications and broadcasting and TV business are all commenced business it as platform, and IPTV one of the state-of-the-art technology focus of this development just.
In the prior art, because the existence of various factors, especially equipment such as switch, router is congested, and the transmission line error code causes CRC check failure etc., and the packet loss in the IP network is one, and to can not be ignored also usually be the problem that is difficult to avoid.
Packet loss of the prior art normally solves by the re-transmission mode.But, because the real-time of IPTV business is had relatively high expectations, especially under situations such as programme televised live, group broadcasting program, fast forwarding and fast rewinding pattern and video calling, adopt the re-transmission mode to solve the packet loss problem and have significant limitation, may solve the packet loss problem sometimes even not.
On the other hand, in the prior art, various audio/video encoding/decoding technology, such as MPEG2, MPEG4, H.264 with AVS etc., if wherein containing the packet of key message is lost, can cause very big influence to the decoding effect of decoder, as occur that mosaic, screen pause, audio frequency and video are asynchronous etc.Certainly, channel error code can be found and correct to the various forward error corrections in the circuit switching (FEC:Forward Error Correction) technology in real time to improve Circuit-switched channel reliability.Relevant international standard mechanism such as IETF and Pro-MPEG Forum and organize and proposed some standards and draft for this reason, attempt to adopt the FEC method to solve packet loss problem in the IP network, for example, the RFC2733 of IETF, RFC3452, RFC3453, draft-ietf-rmt-bb-fec-ldpc-00, draft-lacan-rmt-fec-bb-rs-00, draft-peltotalo-rmt-bb-fec-supp-xor-pcm-rs-00, draft-watson-tsvwg-fec-sf-00 and Pro-MPEG COP #3release2 etc.But these standards and draft are in development and improve and come with some shortcomings in the process and defective.The first is too simple based on the FEC algorithm of XOR, can only work with very limited packet loss model to packet loss is very low usually, and the additional networks expense is excessive, network delay is long; It two is to lack dynamic self-adapting mechanism, lacks efficient and practicality in the commercialization process; It three is not consider and solve crucial application technologies such as the length package closes, the grouping of on-fixed length; At last, with respect to some concrete conditions in IPTV field, the industry standard of never being correlated with by IPTV does not adopt yet for above-mentioned standard and draft.
Summary of the invention
At in the IPTV system because of Network Packet Loss causes the technological deficiency that audio frequency and video are second-rate, the invention provides a kind of implementation method of the dynamic self-adapting FEC feedback control technology based on license authentication mechanism and compatible set-top box that FEC attribute and no FEC attribute arranged and IPTV streaming server.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of in the IPTV system, adopt dynamic self-adapting FEC to IP network in packet loss implement error-control method, it comprises following step:
(1) set-top box sends the stream service request to streaming server, and is with FEC Certificate Authority mark;
(2) described streaming server receives described request, and request results is back to described set-top box;
(3) utilize the FEC encoder in the described streaming server that the source data packet in the described stream service is encoded, produce the FEC packet;
(4) by IP network with described source data packet and part FEC data packet transmission to described set-top box;
(5) the fec decoder device of described set-top box produces statistics to adding up based on the packet loss number of FEC grouping in the described IP network;
(6) the packet loss number with the FEC grouping feeds back in the described streaming server, and the described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is adjusted the transmission number of the FEC packet of FEC grouping, and
(7) the described fec decoder device of described set-top box recovers the source data packet of losing.
Wherein, when adopting real-time feedback adjusting mode, the described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is only adjusted the transmission number of the FEC packet of current FEC grouping;
Wherein, when adopting statistics feedback adjusting mode, what the described fec decoder device statistics in the described set-top box fed back to described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is FEC grouping number of dropped packets purpose distribution situation;
Wherein, the real-time feedback adjusting of FEC is the transmission number of the FEC packet of current FEC grouping;
Wherein, this error control method not only can be used under unicast service, also can use under multimedia broadcast/multicast service.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of IPTV system that the IP network packet loss is carried out the control of dynamic self-adapting forward error.Comprise the FEC encoder that is nested in the streaming server in this system, be nested in the fec decoder device in the set-top box, and certificate server.Below above-mentioned three devices are carried out specific description.
Wherein, the source data packet that the FEC encoder is used in the convection current service is encoded, and generates the coded data that comprises source data packet and a plurality of FEC packets; Reception is from the packet loss statistics based on FEC grouping of fec decoder device, and adjusts the number of the FEC packet that the FEC grouping sends according to this statistics;
Wherein, certificate server is used for receiving the register requirement of fec decoder device, query subscriber database, and the result of this register requirement is back to the fec decoder device; And
Wherein, the fec decoder device is by IPTV network reception sources packet and described FEC packet, if lose source data packet in the network, then utilizes the FEC bag and to its decoding, source data packet is lost by the institute of recovering in the described stream service; And with the IPTV network based on the packet loss fructufy of FEC grouping the time or certain hour in statistics be sent to described FEC encoder.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of in the IPTV system method in conjunction with the fluidics of source data and FEC data.The main feature of this fluidics is the FEC encoder when the fec decoder device sends data, sends all media data packet earlier, and then sends all FEC packets.The transmission code check of supposing media data packet is m, the transmission code check that then comprises the stream of source data packet and FEC packet is m * (1+l/k) (consider the load of FEC packet on the IPTV network), when then sending media data packet and FEC packet successively according to fluidics, the data bit rate that streaming server sends is definitely even, and the network congestion phenomenon reduces greatly.
Based on the dynamic self-adapting feedback and the system of forward error correction technique, provide the recovery capability of packet loss in the IPTV network among employing the present invention maximizing, solve the audio frequency and video quality problems that cause owing to the IPTV Network Packet Loss effectively.
Description of drawings
The reader will become apparent various aspects of the present invention after the reference accompanying drawing has been read the specific embodiment of the present invention.Wherein,
Set-top box of the present invention is shown Fig. 1 and the authenticated server of streaming server is realized authentication and compatible schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram of FEC Code And Decode principle under the packet loss pattern;
Fig. 3 is for realizing the structural matrix of whole FEC Code And Decode process;
Fig. 4 illustrates the flow chart of FEC cataloged procedure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the flow chart of fec decoder process of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the formal definition figure of FEC packet of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the formal definition figure of FEC packet FEC head of the present invention;
Fig. 8 illustrates the flow chart based on dynamic self-adapting FEC FEEDBACK CONTROL of the present invention; And
Fig. 9 illustrates code check of the present invention and at the uniform velocity controls schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows set-top box of the present invention and the authenticated server of streaming server is realized authentication and compatible schematic flow sheet.With reference to Fig. 1, the IPTV system that handles based on FEC comprises set-top box 100, certificate server 102 and streaming server 104.Wherein, the data interaction between set-top box 100 and streaming server 102 can realize by following flow process:
(1) sends register requirement by set-top box 100 to certificate server 102;
(2) certificate server 102 receives this register requirement, and the information of query subscriber database, and this information comprises whether the user has the FEC authority;
(3) certificate server 102 sends the register requirement result to set-top box 100, comprises the FEC authorization mark among this result;
(4) the FEC authorization mark that receives according to authenticated server 102 of set-top box 100 is to streaming server 104 request stream services;
(5) streaming server 104 produces request results according to the FEC authorization mark, and is recycled to set-top box 100.
Wherein, step (5) is under unicast service, and whether streaming server 104 sends the FEC packet to set-top box 100, and allow follow-up FEC associative operation according to the decision of FEC authorization mark.If set-top box 100 is not awarded the FEC authority, then streaming server 104 still sends media data to it, but can not send the FEC packet.
Wherein, step (5) is under multicast service, and whether set-top box 100 starts the FEC function according to the stream service request result decision through streaming server 104 loopbacks.When a set-top box that has a FEC authority is watched identical group broadcasting program simultaneously with a set-top box that does not have a FEC authority, do not have the set-top box of FEC authority can receive general media data flow as usual, but can not receive the FEC packet.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of IPTV system FEC Code And Decode principle under the packet loss pattern.As shown in Figure 2, streaming medium content can be divided into k source data packet, that is,
x=(x
0, x
1, x
2..., x
K-1), after process FEC encoder is encoded, form the packet combination corresponding with it by k source data packet codified
y=(y
0, y
1, y
2..., y
K+l-1), y wherein
0To y
K-1Be source data packet, y
kTo y
K+l-1Be the FEC packet.When utilizing the IPTV network to carry out transfer of data, in the fec decoder device side side of decoding, receiving any source data packet and FEC packet, to amount to k ' individual.With reference to Fig. 2, as long as source data packet that receives and FEC quantity of data packets are no less than the quantity of source data packet, promptly k '＞=k utilizes the fec decoder device just can recover all source data packet out, to solve the packet loss problem in the IPTV network.In order to further specify the principle that the source data packet of losing is recovered, Fig. 3 shows the structural matrix G that realizes whole FEC Code And Decode process.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, structural matrix G is one and has comprised a k * k rank unit matrix l
kThe matrix of n * k (the predetermined FEC packet that will produce is L, then n 〉=k+L), suppose that source data packet series is
x=x
0... x
K-1, then the data behind the FEC encoder are
y=G
x, wherein,
yFor having comprised source data packet series
xCoded data with L FEC packet.The part source data packet is lost when transmitting through the IPTV network, receives at the input side of fec decoder device
yA subclass
Y ', as long as
Y 'Number k ' more than or equal to k, just can be according to formula
x=G '
-1Y ' reduces source data packet series
xThereby, finish FEC Code And Decode process.The selection of n in the above-mentioned principle, k and L is mainly determined for factors such as real-time requirement, network packet loss rate and FEC coding and decoding efficient jointly by the IPTV system.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of FEC cataloged procedure 400.Coding for source data packet in the IPTV system can adopt following flow process to realize:
(1) (n, encoder matrix 402 k) is according to the source data packet series that is made of k source data packet in generation
x, construct a n * k matrix that contains one k * k rank unit matrix;
(2) new RTP generates 404;
(3) carry out computing 406 with encoder matrix G;
(4) judge whether one group of FEC coding finishes 408;
(5) send FEC packet 410; And
(6) repeating step (2)-(5) are until the coding of source data packet series is finished.
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of fec decoder process 500.Decoding processing after encoding for source data packet in the IPTV system can adopt the following step to realize:
(1) (n, encoder matrix 502 k) is according to the source data packet series that is made of k source data packet in generation
x, construct a n * k matrix that contains one k * k rank unit matrix;
(2) receive medium RTP packet or FEC packet 504;
(3) judge this group media RTP packet whether complete 506;
(4) at the judged result in the step (3), this group media bag is complete and need not fec decoder 508, is back to step (2);
(5) at the judged result in the step (3), this group media bag is incomplete, and judges whether to satisfy fec decoder condition 510;
(6) if do not satisfy the fec decoder condition, judge that whether overtime this FEC group 512, if overtime, then carry out the fec decoder failure and handle 516; Overtime as if not having, then be back to step (2);
(7) if satisfy the fec decoder condition, then generate fec decoder matrix 514, and carry out the medium bag 518 that fec decoder and recovery are lost, return step (2).
It is to be noted, in Fig. 4 and FEC encoding-decoding process shown in Figure 5, it is the characteristics of 0 data special processing that the present invention has utilized matrix budget logarithm value, and has adopted the method for adding the control information in FEC packet header, closes and problem such as on-fixed length grouping with abundant solution length package.More particularly, close, the length of each medium bag is all participated in the FEC encoding and decoding as source data for the length package that mainly forms less than normal length because of medium RTP bag, and the part of coded data as FEC packet packet header.For the combination that does not reach normal packets k, adopt FEC packet header to carry the particular packet length mark, recover with complete 0 data at fec decoder device end.
Fig. 6 shows the formal definition figure of FEC packet of the present invention, and Fig. 7 then shows the formal definition figure of FEC data packet head of the present invention.Wherein, the form of FEC packet is redefined, realizing, and solved the length package and close the problem of dividing into groups with on-fixed length based on Read-solomon (Reed Solomon) sign indicating number and TS/RTP/UDP, TS/UDP or other RTP transmission requirements.The RTP packet header of FEC packet defines according to RFC3550, and pt gets 96 loadtypes as FEC.With reference to Fig. 7, definition describes to the package head format of FEC packet:
Type represents this FEC packet type, and more specifically, 1 is RS sign indicating number normal packets, and k source data packet promptly arranged; 2 are short grouping, and number of packet is sgn; Other value is invalid;
The FEC quantity of data packets that this grouping of l domain representation will send;
K represents the quantity of every group of contained source data packet;
Sgn is 2 o'clock in the value of type, the quantity of contained effective source data packet in the short grouping of expression;
Offset represents the particular location of this FEC packet in the FEC encoding and decoding;
Sn_base represents the packet radix of this FEC grouping, if packet is RTP bag, the then seq that wraps for first RTP;
Max_payload_len represents maximum load length in this FEC grouping, if packet is the RTP bag, then is maximum RTP packet length;
Len_recovery represents load length recovery parameter, and participates in the FEC Code And Decode as the special part of FEC load.
Fig. 8 shows the schematic diagram of dynamic self-adapting FEC FEEDBACK CONTROL.Wherein the modification of dynamic self-adapting FEC parameter and control are mainly depended on and are in statistics and the feedback of fec decoder device side to FEC group packet loss information, and make loss recovery maximized in the IPTV network, extra bandwidth take and minimize.The agreement of this FEEDBACK CONTROL is based on RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol: real-time streaming protocol).With reference to figure 8, this FEEDBACK CONTROL can be divided into real-time feedback adjusting and two kinds of schemes of statistics feedback adjusting according to the characteristics and the demand of IPTV system.
Feedback adjusting is meant that FEC encoder (streaming server) 800 is retransmitted to fec decoder device (set-top box) 802 with the FEC packet in real time.Because of the data of its re-transmission are the FEC bags, but not RTP medium bag,, also can effectively avoid the too much RTP medium bag of streaming media server buffer memory or from storage medium, read once more so this method of adjustment can be supported the business of multicast.Shown in solid line among Fig. 8, when after FEC encoder 800 and the good stream service of 802 foundation of fec decoder device, adopt the real-time feedback adjusting scheme of FEC and the medium bag that receives of certain FEC group occurs and the sum of FEC bag during less than the quantity of source medium bag, fec decoder device 802 sends RTSP explosion command SET_CUR_FEC to FEC encoder 800, the FEC cataloger is adjusted the number l that FEC organizes the FEC bag that is sent in real time according to the packet drop of current FEC group, at this moment, the real-time feedback adjusting of FEC only influences the quantity of the FEC packet transmission of current FEC group, does not change the default value of system.Under this adjustment scheme, because the real-time and the efficient requirement of system, FEC encoder 800 need not be answered affirmation to the fec decoder device.
The statistics feedback adjusting is meant the statistics through after a while, the statistics of reflection current IP TV Network Packet Loss state is fed back to FEC encoder 800, and the quantity l that decides the FEC packet of FEC group in the system to send according to the type of service of clean culture or multicast and ability by FEC encoder 800, and this result answered to fec decoder device 802.This feedback adjusting scheme focuses under the FEC grouping situation to k RTP medium bag the packet drop in the IPTV network being measured, and adds up the quantity l that this packet drop sends with the FEC packet of decision FEC group.No matter be unicast service or multicast service, all can add up the packet loss number of the medium bag of each FEC group in a period of time in fec decoder device 802 sides, and determine when block length is k, packet loss to be reduced to the minimum l value of to a certain degree desired FEC bag in view of the above.As shown in phantom in Figure 8, when after FEC encoder 800 and the good stream service of 802 foundation of fec decoder device, when adopting statistics feedback adjusting scheme, fec decoder device 802 at first sends RTSP explosion command SET_DFT_FEC to FEC encoder 800, and the quantity l of the FEC packet transmission of current FEC group is set according to the Network Packet Loss situation of its statistics.Subsequently, FEC encoder 800 sends RTSP explosion command SET_DFT_FEC as replying to fec decoder device 802.
Fig. 9 shows code check of the present invention and at the uniform velocity controls schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 9, suppose that the code check of RTP medium bag is m, consider the offered load of FEC bag after, it sends code check is m * (1+l/k).Send all RTP medium bags earlier, send the FEC bag again.So, guaranteed that from transmission timing the stream bit rate that comes out from streaming media server is definitely even, thereby reduced network congestion effectively.
Above, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.But those skilled in the art can understand, and under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also do various changes and replacement to the specific embodiment of the present invention.These changes and replace all drop in claims of the present invention institute restricted portion.
Claims (21)
- One kind in the IPTV system, adopt dynamic self-adapting FEC to IP network in packet loss implement error-control method, it comprises following step:(1) set-top box sends the stream service request to streaming server, and is with FEC Certificate Authority mark;(2) described streaming server receives described request, and request results is back to described set-top box;(3) utilize the FEC encoder in the described streaming server that the source data packet in the described stream service is encoded, produce the FEC packet;(4) by IP network with described source data packet and part FEC data packet transmission to described set-top box;(5) the fec decoder device of described set-top box produces statistics to adding up based on the packet loss number of FEC grouping in the described IP network;(6) the packet loss number with the FEC grouping feeds back in the described streaming server, and the described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is adjusted the transmission number of the FEC packet of FEC grouping, and(7) the described fec decoder device of described set-top box recovers the source data packet of losing.
- 2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described FEC encoder in the described streaming server according to fec decoder device described in the described set-top box feedback continued to transmit is FEC packet arbitrarily.
- 3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described error control adopts real-time feedback adjusting mode or statistics feedback adjusting mode.
- 4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, when adopting real-time feedback adjusting mode, the described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is only adjusted the transmission number of the FEC packet of current FEC grouping.
- 5. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, when adopting statistics feedback adjusting mode, what the described fec decoder device statistics in the described set-top box fed back to described FEC encoder in the described streaming server is FEC grouping number of dropped packets purpose distribution situation.
- 6. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the real-time feedback adjusting of FEC be the transmission number of the FEC packet of current FEC grouping.
- 7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described error control method not only can be used under unicast service, also can use under multimedia broadcast/multicast service.
- 8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the FEC grouping can be carried out the length package and close grouping and/or the grouping of on-fixed length.
- 9. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described real-time feedback adjusting or described statistics feedback adjusting and transmission means are irrelevant, and is irrelevant with the form of audio/video encoding/decoding.
- 10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the FEC package head format of the FEC packet that grouping transmits based on FEC is:
type l k sgn offset sn_base max_payload_len len_recovery Wherein, type represents the FEC packet type; The FEC quantity of data packets that this FEC packet type of l domain representation will send; K represents the quantity of every group of contained source data packet; Sgn is 2 o'clock in the value of type, the quantity of contained effective source data packet in the short grouping of expression; Offset represents the particular location of this FEC packet in the FEC encoding and decoding; Sn_base represents the packet radix of this FEC grouping, and max_payload_len represents maximum load length in this FEC grouping; Len_recovery represents the recovery parameter of load length. - 11. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, dynamic self-adapting FEC feedback adjusting realizes by the expansion real-time streaming protocol.
- 12. the IPTV system to the control of Network Packet Loss enforcement dynamic self-adapting forward error is characterized in that it comprises:Be nested in the FEC encoder in the streaming media server, the source data packet in the convection current service is encoded, and generates the coded data that comprises source data packet and a plurality of FEC packets; Reception is from the packet loss statistics based on the FEC grouping that is nested in the fec decoder device in the set-top box, and the described statistics of foundation is adjusted the number of the FEC packet of FEC grouping transmission;Certificate server receives the register requirement of described fec decoder device, query subscriber database, and the result of described register requirement is back to described fec decoder device; AndBe nested in the fec decoder device in the set-top box,,, then utilize the FEC bag and to its decoding, source data packet is lost by the institute of recovering in the described stream service if lose source data packet in the network by IPTV network reception sources packet and described FEC packet; And with the IPTV network based on the packet loss fructufy of FEC grouping the time or certain hour in statistics be sent to described FEC encoder.
- 13. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the FEC packet based on the FEC grouping that described FEC encoder and described fec decoder device are handled can carry out that the length package closes and/or the form of on-fixed length.
- 14. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the packet loss statistics of dividing into groups based on FEC can adopt real-time statistics and feedback to add up the quantity of giving out a contract for a project of the FEC bag of dual mode dynamic self-adapting adjustment FEC grouping.
- 15. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described certificate server and streaming server compatibility have the set-top box of FEC attribute and do not have the set-top box of FEC attribute.
- 16. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the streaming server that described set-top box compatibility has the FEC ability and do not have the FEC ability.
- 17. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, after the authentication permission of the set-top box with FEC attribute by described certificate server, and receiving media data bag and based on the packet of FEC grouping.
- 18. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, this system is not only applicable to unicast service to the dynamic self-adapting forward error control of IP network packet loss, is applicable to multimedia broadcast/multicast service yet.
- 19. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the FEC between set-top box and streaming server feedback in real time realizes by the expansion real-time streaming protocol.
- 20. one kind in the IPTV system in conjunction with the method for the fluidics of source data and FEC data, it is characterized in that, when the FEC encoder sends data to the fec decoder device, send all media data packet earlier, and then send all FEC packets.
- 21. method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, when described FEC encoder sent the stream service, stream bit rate was even.
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| CN200710095954A CN100592670C (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | System and method for controlling self-adaptive forward error dynamically in IPTV network |
| PCT/CN2008/000664 WO2008119259A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | A system and method for performing a dynamic adaptive forward error control in iptv network |
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| CN200710095954A CN100592670C (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | System and method for controlling self-adaptive forward error dynamically in IPTV network |
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| WO2008119259A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-09 | Utstarcom Telecom Co., Ltd | A system and method for performing a dynamic adaptive forward error control in iptv network |
| CN101221752B (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-07-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for implementing personal karaoke OK service by IPTV system |
| CN102082624A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | WiFi coding optimization method and system thereof |
| WO2011076105A1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Video monitoring system and forward error correction (fec) method thereof |
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| US5600663A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-02-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Adaptive forward error correction system |
| BRPI0516632A (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-09-16 | Thomson Licensing | early and adaptive error correction |
| US20060150055A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-06 | Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. | Adaptive information delivery system using FEC feedback |
| CN100592670C (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-02-24 | Ut斯达康通讯有限公司 | System and method for controlling self-adaptive forward error dynamically in IPTV network |
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| CN100592670C (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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