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CN101030803A - Satellite-carried wireless data transmitter - Google Patents

Satellite-carried wireless data transmitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101030803A
CN101030803A CN 200610109944 CN200610109944A CN101030803A CN 101030803 A CN101030803 A CN 101030803A CN 200610109944 CN200610109944 CN 200610109944 CN 200610109944 A CN200610109944 A CN 200610109944A CN 101030803 A CN101030803 A CN 101030803A
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China
Prior art keywords
intermediate frequency
circuit
satellite
output
isolator
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢春坚
屈晨阳
王竹刚
耿浩
郭丽莉
姜亚祥
陈晓敏
孙辉先
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National Space Science Center of CAS
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National Space Science Center of CAS
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Priority to CN 200610109944 priority Critical patent/CN101030803A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种星载无线数据传输发射机,包括一射频电路、一基带信号处理电路;一中频调制电路与所述基带信号处理电路连接;一中频晶振电路与所述中频调制电路连接;所述射频电路与所述中频调制电路连接。一电源电路,分别与所述基带信号处理电路、所述中频调制电路、所述本振电路、所述射频电路连接。本发明的优点在于减小了发射机的旁瓣发射、整机体积小、重量轻、通信距离远、抗辐照、剩磁小。

Figure 200610109944

The invention discloses a satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter, which comprises a radio frequency circuit and a baseband signal processing circuit; an intermediate frequency modulation circuit is connected with the baseband signal processing circuit; an intermediate frequency crystal oscillator circuit is connected with the intermediate frequency modulation circuit; The radio frequency circuit is connected with the intermediate frequency modulation circuit. A power supply circuit, respectively connected to the baseband signal processing circuit, the intermediate frequency modulation circuit, the local oscillator circuit, and the radio frequency circuit. The invention has the advantages of reduced side lobe emission of the transmitter, small volume, light weight, long communication distance, anti-irradiation and small residual magnetism.

Figure 200610109944

Description

A kind of satellite-carried wireless data transmitter
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless data transmitter, particularly a kind of satellite-carried wireless data transmitter.
Background technology
" double star " survey plan that is proposed by Chinese Space physicist Liu Zhenxing academician 1997 is to utilize 2 satellites that near-earth equatorial region and the electromagnetic field of these two main magnetosphere behaviour areas, polar region and the change in time and space of energy particle are carried out combined detection.The double star plan matches with the Cluster survey plan of European Space Agency, obtains very valuable results.The double star plan will be to surveying from unexplored area of space on the human history, a satellite is around dry running on the South Pole and the arctic, another is around equator operation, utilizes 2 satellites that near-earth equatorial region and the electromagnetic field of these two main magnetosphere behaviour areas, polar region and the change in time and space of energy particle are carried out combined detection.
When satellite during through the visual segmental arc of grounded receiving station, payload is surveyed on the star science data and engineering telemetry parameter can be beamed back ground by wireless data transmitter and antenna system thereof.
Existing transmitter, its sidelobe emission is bigger, can cause interference to the answering machine on the satellite, and not at the space environment of satellite transit, transmitter is carried out anti-irradiation, remanent magnetism, thermal design, structural design etc.
Therefore, just need that a kind of sidelobe emission is little, machine volume is little, in light weight, communication distance is far away, anti-irradiation, satellite-carried wireless data transmitter that remanent magnetism is little.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of sidelobe emission is little, machine volume is little, in light weight, communication distance is far away, anti-irradiation, satellite-carried wireless data transmitter that remanent magnetism is little.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention comprises:
A kind of satellite-carried wireless data transmitter comprises:
One base band signal process circuit;
One modulation circuit of intermediate frequency, this modulation circuit of intermediate frequency receives the input signal of described base band signal process circuit;
One intermediate frequency crystal oscillating circuit (7) is connected with described modulation circuit of intermediate frequency;
One radio circuit is connected with described modulation circuit of intermediate frequency.
In technique scheme, further, also comprise a power circuit, be connected with described base band signal process circuit, described modulation circuit of intermediate frequency, described local oscillation circuit, described radio circuit respectively.
In technique scheme, further, described base band signal process circuit is an encoder, and this encoder receives the clock signal and the digital signal of data management system input on the star.
In technique scheme, further, described modulation circuit of intermediate frequency is linked in sequence by an intermediate frequency modulator, an intermediate-frequency filter, an intermediate frequency amplifier, a upconverter and one second isolator and forms; The output of described encoder inserts described intermediate frequency modulator, and described intermediate frequency modulator output connects intermediate-frequency filter, and described intermediate-frequency filter output connects intermediate frequency amplifier, and this intermediate frequency amplifier output connects frequency converter, and this upconverter is connected to second isolator.
In technique scheme, further, described intermediate frequency crystal oscillating circuit (7) comprising: an intermediate frequency crystal oscillating circuit (7) output two paths of signals, and wherein one road signal connects an amplifier, and this amplifier output connects described intermediate frequency modulator; Another road signal output connects a local oscillation circuit; This local oscillation circuit output connects first isolator, and this first isolator output connects described upconverter.
In technique scheme, further, described radio circuit comprises: a up-converting filter, this up-converting filter output connects one the 3rd isolator, the output of the 3rd isolator connects a radio-frequency power amplifier, this radio-frequency power amplifier output connects one the 4th isolator, and the output of the 4th isolator connects a transmitting filter; Described second isolator output connects described up-converting filter.
In technique scheme, further, described power circuit is a DC/DC power supply, and this power supply is the inner power supply that uses of transmitter with the power conversion that satellite system offers transmitter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) transmitter of the present invention has all inserted filter at intermediate frequency node, up-conversion node and radio frequency output node, thereby has reduced the sidelobe emission of transmitter, avoids the answering machine on the satellite is caused interference.
2) machine volume is little, in light weight, communication distance is far away, anti-irradiation, remanent magnetism are little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a wireless data transmitter theory diagram of the present invention.
The drawing explanation:
1-encoder 2-intermediate frequency modulator
3-intermediate-frequency filter 4-intermediate frequency amplifier
5-upconverter 6-second isolator
7-crystal oscillator 8-amplifier
9-local oscillator 10-first isolator
11-up-converting filter 12-the 3rd isolator
13-radio-frequency power amplifier 14-the 4th isolator
15-transmitting filter 16-DC/DC power supply
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
With reference to Fig. 1, make transmitter of the present invention, the serial data stream of input is separated into homophase and quadrature two-way dibit code stream in encoder 1, and then carries out differential coding.Transmitter crystal oscillator 7 one tunnel is supplied with intermediate frequency modulator 2 and is used as modulation after amplifying; Local oscillator 9 is supplied with as a reference in another road behind frequency division.The output of intermediate frequency modulator 2 is sent into upconverter 5 and local oscillation signal mixing then through the out of band spectrum of intermediate-frequency filter 3 in order to the restriction phase-modulated signal behind intermediate frequency amplifier 4.Can obtain the upper side band signal of 2287.5MHz after the upconverter mixing, up-conversion filter 11 is in order to filtering local oscillator and lower sideband signal etc.Transmitting filter 15 is in order to further filtering out of band spectrum.Compare with similar transmitter, this transmitter has all inserted filter at intermediate frequency node, up-conversion node and radio frequency output node, thereby has reduced the sidelobe emission of transmitter, can not cause interference to the answering machine on the satellite.
Specifically, each parts in the transmitter are respectively:
Encoder 1 adopts integrated circuit to realize the DQPSK coding;
Intermediate frequency modulator 2 is made up of intermediate frequency modulator, filter and amplifier, realizes the intermediate frequency Modulation on the 70MHZ;
Local oscillator 9 is made of the phase locking frequency multiplying source, produces 2217.5MHZ local oscillation signal source;
Upconverter 11 produces the radiofrequency signal of 2287.5MHZ;
Radio-frequency power amplifier 13 produces the output of 14W power by power amplifier;
Transmitting filter 15 bandwidth are the band pass filter of 9MHZ, and stopband suppresses greater than 60dB;
Forward loss≤the 0.5dB of isolator 6,10,12,14, reverse loss 〉=20dB.
DC/DC power supply 16, the power conversion that this power supply offers transmitter with satellite system are the inner power supply that uses of transmitter, be transformed in the present embodiment+10V ,+5V and-three kinds of power supplys of 5V.
The overall emission machine structurally is divided into three layers, compact in design, and each layer all shields isolation to each element circuit, strengthens the integrated level and the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of transmitter circuitry, makes that volume reduces, weight saving.
In order to adapt to the space environment of satellite transit, transmitter is carried out anti-irradiation, remanent magnetism, thermal design, structural design etc.The mode of taking is as follows:
1. anti-irradiation design
The object that the anti-irradiation of S-band transmitter is reinforced mainly is a digital circuit, designs according to the anti-irradiation ability of device.Cmos device in the coding circuit is changed to the TTL device.After the irradiation test result showed employing TTL device, the anti-irradiation ability of circuit obviously improved.
2. magnetic design
When structural design, transmitter internal insulation device is oppositely placed in twos, promptly realized the transmitter internal compensation.Remanent magnetism is not 1023mAm before the compensation 2, reduce to 196mAm after the compensation 2This result still can not meet the demands, and still need further compensate, and places an opposite polarity 200mAm in transmitter complete machine Z direction 2Magnetic patch, remanent magnetism is reduced to 47mAm 2The Z direction is meant herein: during the transmitter horizontal positioned, perpendicular to the direction of horizontal plane.
Transmitter of the present invention has reduced the sidelobe emission of transmitter, avoid the answering machine on the satellite is caused interference, and machine volume is little, in light weight, communication distance is far away, and communication distance is greater than 80,000 kilometers.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1、一种星载无线数据传输发射机,包括一射频电路;其特征在于,还包括:1. A satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter, comprising a radio frequency circuit; It is characterized in that it also includes: 一基带信号处理电路;A baseband signal processing circuit; 一中频调制电路与所述基带信号处理电路连接;An intermediate frequency modulation circuit is connected to the baseband signal processing circuit; 一中频晶振电路(7)与所述中频调制电路连接;An intermediate frequency crystal oscillator circuit (7) is connected with the intermediate frequency modulation circuit; 所述射频电路与所述中频调制电路连接。The radio frequency circuit is connected with the intermediate frequency modulation circuit. 一电源电路,分别与所述基带信号处理电路、所述中频调制电路、所述本振电路、所述射频电路连接。A power supply circuit is respectively connected to the baseband signal processing circuit, the intermediate frequency modulation circuit, the local oscillator circuit, and the radio frequency circuit. 2、根据权利要求1所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述基带信号处理电路为一编码器(1)。2. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the baseband signal processing circuit is an encoder (1). 3、根据权利要求2所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述中频调制电路由一中频调制器(2)、一中频滤波器(3)、一中频放大器(4)、一上变频器(5)和一第二隔离器(6)顺序连接组成;所述编码器(1)的输出接入所述中频调制器(2),所述中频调制器(2)输出接中频滤波器(3),所述中频滤波器(3)输出接中频放大器(4),该中频放大器(4)输出接上变频器(5),该上变频器(5)连接到第二隔离器(6)。3. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate frequency modulation circuit is composed of an intermediate frequency modulator (2), an intermediate frequency filter (3), an intermediate frequency amplifier (4), and an intermediate frequency amplifier (4). The up-converter (5) and a second isolator (6) are sequentially connected; the output of the encoder (1) is connected to the intermediate frequency modulator (2), and the output of the intermediate frequency modulator (2) is connected to the intermediate frequency filter (3), the output of the intermediate frequency filter (3) is connected to the intermediate frequency amplifier (4), the output of the intermediate frequency amplifier (4) is connected to the up-converter (5), and the up-converter (5) is connected to the second isolator (6). 4、根据权利要求1所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述中频晶振电路(7)包括:一中频晶振电路(7)输出两路信号,其中一路信号接一放大器(8),该放大器(8)输出接所述中频调制器(2),另一路信号输出接一本地振荡电路(9);该本地振荡电路输出接第一隔离器(10),该第一隔离器输出接所述上变频器(5)。4. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the intermediate frequency crystal oscillator circuit (7) comprises: an intermediate frequency crystal oscillator circuit (7) outputs two signals, wherein one signal is connected to an amplifier (8 ), the output of the amplifier (8) is connected to the intermediate frequency modulator (2), and the other signal output is connected to a local oscillator circuit (9); the output of the local oscillator circuit is connected to the first isolator (10), and the first isolator The output is connected to the up-converter (5). 5、根据权利要求1所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述射频电路包括:一上变频滤波器(11),该上变频滤波器输出接一第三隔离器(12),该第三隔离器输出接一射频功率放大器(13),该射频功率放大器输出接一第四隔离器(14),该第四隔离器输出接一发信滤波器(15);所述第二隔离器(6)输出接所述上变频滤波器。5. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises: an up-conversion filter (11), and the output of the up-conversion filter is connected to a third isolator (12) , the output of the third isolator is connected to a radio frequency power amplifier (13), the output of the radio frequency power amplifier is connected to a fourth isolator (14), and the output of the fourth isolator is connected to a sending filter (15); The output of the second isolator (6) is connected to the up-conversion filter. 6、根据权利要求1-5任一项所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述电源电路(16)为一将卫星系统提供给发射机的电源变换为发射机内部使用的电源的DC/DC电源。6. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, the power supply circuit (16) is a power supply provided by the satellite system to the transmitter for internal use of the transmitter. DC/DC power supply for the power supply. 7、根据权利要求2所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述编码器(1)采用TTL器件。7. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 2, characterized in that the encoder (1) adopts a TTL device. 8、根据权利要求3所述星载无线数据传输发射机,其特征在于,所述编码器(1)是DQPSK编码器。8. The satellite-borne wireless data transmission transmitter according to claim 3, characterized in that the encoder (1) is a DQPSK encoder.
CN 200610109944 2006-02-27 2006-08-25 Satellite-carried wireless data transmitter Pending CN101030803A (en)

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CN200610008195 2006-02-27
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103220043A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-24 广州飞瑞敖电子科技有限公司 Combiner or shunt way of double-line WiFi signal mixed transmission
CN103312453A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-09-18 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 Self-adaptive distance data transmission method for aircraft-mounted terminal
CN105099537A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 Digital transmission sender used for satellite
CN107483099A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 长光卫星技术有限公司 Spaceborne Equipment Isolation and Security System
CN113890590A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-04 北京微纳星空科技有限公司 A satellite-borne data transmission device, system and intelligent terminal

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103312453A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-09-18 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 Self-adaptive distance data transmission method for aircraft-mounted terminal
CN103312453B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-07-06 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 The method that aircraft mounted terminal self adaptation distance number passes
CN103220043A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-24 广州飞瑞敖电子科技有限公司 Combiner or shunt way of double-line WiFi signal mixed transmission
CN103220043B (en) * 2013-03-27 2015-08-26 广州飞瑞敖电子科技有限公司 Conjunction road/shunt the mode of two-way WiFi signal mixed transport
CN105099537A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 Digital transmission sender used for satellite
CN107483099A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 长光卫星技术有限公司 Spaceborne Equipment Isolation and Security System
CN107483099B (en) * 2017-08-30 2020-09-01 长光卫星技术有限公司 Spaceborne equipment isolation and security system
CN113890590A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-04 北京微纳星空科技有限公司 A satellite-borne data transmission device, system and intelligent terminal

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