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CN101029017A - Production indapamide - Google Patents

Production indapamide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101029017A
CN101029017A CN 200710067907 CN200710067907A CN101029017A CN 101029017 A CN101029017 A CN 101029017A CN 200710067907 CN200710067907 CN 200710067907 CN 200710067907 A CN200710067907 A CN 200710067907A CN 101029017 A CN101029017 A CN 101029017A
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Prior art keywords
indapamide
amino
preparation
sulfahydantoin
chloro
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CN 200710067907
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄想亮
甘立新
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200710067907 priority Critical patent/CN101029017A/en
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Abstract

A process for preparing indapamine includes such steps as dissolving 4-Cl-3- sulfamino formyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl-indoline in tetrahydrofuran, dripping triethylamine, condensation reaction, and post-processing. It has high output rate.

Description

A kind of preparation method of indapamide
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound indapamide, belong to chemical industry and chemical field of medicaments.
(2) background technology
The indapamide chemical name is 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-Methyl-1H-indole) benzamide, and its structural formula is as follows:
Figure A20071006790700051
Indapamide is a kind of novel depressor with diuretic properties and calcium antagonism, also can act synergistically with other depressor.It is good that it has an antihypertensive effect, long action time, and side effect is little, but advantages such as life-time service.
Compound patent US3565911 discloses the synthetic method of indapamide, 1-amino-2-methyl indoline and triethylamine are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), stir the tetrahydrofuran solution that slowly is added dropwise to 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride down, be concentrated into dried then, the isopropanol crystallization obtains indapamide, yield 70%.US5110946 disclose directly form with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline hydrochloride or mesylate under the triethylamine effect with the preparation method of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride condensation: earlier 1-amino-2-methyl indoline hydrochloride or mesylate are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), add triethylamine, slowly be added dropwise to the tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride then, be concentrated into dried after reaction finishes, the Virahol recrystallization obtains indapamide, yield 80%, in this way, add triethylamine earlier, slowly be added dropwise to the such order of tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride then, can not crystallization, adopt the method crystallization yield of isopropanol mixed solvent recrystallization also to be about 70%, repeatedly experimental result still is difficult to reappear the result of this patent report.More than two patent report method yields not high, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) liquid measure of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is bigger in the production process, the dropping time is longer, thereby and the condensation reaction that self easily takes place under the triethylamine effect of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride cause 1-amino-2-methyl indoline to be difficult to react completely.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose that a kind of side reaction is few, yield is high and the preparation method of manageable indapamide, thereby the yield that prior art exists is not high to solve, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) liquid measure condensation reaction big, that the dropping time is long, self easily takes place 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride causes problems such as 1-amino-2-methyl indoline is difficult to react completely in the production process under the triethylamine effect.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, design of the present invention is as follows:
Because when being added dropwise to 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride in 1-amino-2-methyl indoline and the triethylamine tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixed solution, triethylamine concentration is higher in the solution.Under the triethylamine effect of higher concentration, the degree of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride generation self condensation reaction is bigger, causes 1-amino-methyl indoline to be difficult to react completely, and yield is not high.This civilization has adopted new preparation method, earlier 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline, be added dropwise to alkali then and carry out condensation, thereby greatly reduced the condensation reaction of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride self, thereby 1-amino-methyl indoline more thoroughly reacts completely, and dripping quantity is little, and is more easy to control.
Based on above design, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl indoline are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), are added dropwise to triethylamine then, carry out condensation reaction, react completely, the reaction solution aftertreatment is promptly obtained indapamide.
Above-mentioned reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~5: 1~3, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 5~30 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
Described setting-up point is 10~40 ℃, and the reaction times is 1~20 hour.
Preparation method of the present invention is: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl indoline are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), be added dropwise to triethylamine then, after dropwising, control reaction temperature is 10~40 ℃ and carries out condensation reaction, stirred 1~20 hour, the reaction solution aftertreatment is promptly obtained indapamide.
Described aftertreatment is with reaction solution decolouring, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into dried, gets described indapamide with the isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization of arbitrary proportion.
Described setting-up point is preferably 15~20 ℃, and the reaction times is preferably 1~3 hour.
The composition volume ratio Virahol of described isopropanol mixed solvent: water is 3~5: 5, and the consumption of isopropanol mixed solvent is 3~12 times of described indapamide theoretical value (ml/g).
Particularly, the preparation method of indapamide of the present invention is as follows just: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline, stir under the room temperature, be added dropwise to triethylamine then, after dropwising, continue to stir 1~20 hour at 10~40 ℃, use the activated carbon decolorizing of 1~20wt% of indapamide theoretical value then, suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dried, with the volume ratio of Virahol and water is for isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization promptly to obtain indapamide at 3~5: 5, the consumption of described isopropanol mixed solvent is 3~12 times of indapamide theoretical value (ml/g), described reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~5: 1~3, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 5~30 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
Recommend described preparation method as follows just: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline, stir about is 5~10 minutes under the room temperature, be added dropwise to triethylamine under the room temperature then, dropwising the back continues to stir 1~3 hour at 15~20 ℃, point plate detection reaction is complete, use the activated carbon decolorizing of the 8wt% of indapamide theoretical value then, suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dried, with the volume ratio of Virahol and water is that 3~5: 5 isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization promptly obtains indapamide, the consumption of described isopropanol mixed solvent is 6 times of indapamide theoretical value (ml/g), described reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~1.5: 1.5~2.5, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 18~26 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
The addition sequence of described isopropanol mixed solvent is: add Virahol in decolorization, add entry after the decolouring again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: earlier 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl indoline are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), be added dropwise to triethylamine then, carry out condensation reaction, the variation that adds the reactive material order like this, make the preparation method of indapamide greatly reduce the condensation reaction of 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride self, thereby 1-amino-methyl indoline more thoroughly reacts completely, thereby yield significantly improves, about 86%~92%, and dripping quantity is little, and is more easy to control, is a method that is adapted to suitability for industrialized production.
(4) embodiment
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
Add 21.2g (0.115mol) 1-amino-2-methyl indoline hydrochloride and 550mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) in 1 liter of there-necked flask, be added dropwise to 12.0g (0.118mol) triethylamine under the magnetic agitation, room temperature.Dropwise, continue to stir 0.5 hour, then suction filtration.
Filtrate is changed in 1 liter of there-necked flask, and stirring adds 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride 30.0g (0.118mol) next time, stirs then 5~10 minutes.Be added dropwise to 12.2g (0.120mol) triethylamine under the room temperature.Every interval sampling in 1 hour TLC detects, and until reacting completely, adds gac 3g, continues to stir suction filtration 45 minutes.
Filtrate is concentrated into dried, adds the 120ml Virahol, it is clear to add thermosol, add gac 4g, about 1.5h that refluxes, heat filtering, be chilled to about 35 ℃ slightly, be added dropwise to 120ml elutriation crystalline substance, dropwise, cooling, ice-water bath continues to stir suction filtration 1 hour down, 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings, obtain off-white color indapamide solid 38.3g, yield 91.2%, HPLC purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 2
Add 21.2g (0.115mol) 1-amino-2-methyl indoline hydrochloride and 400mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) in 1 liter of there-necked flask, magnetic agitation is added dropwise to 12.0g (0.118mol) triethylamine under 10~15 ℃.Dropwise, continue to stir 0.5 hour, then suction filtration.
Filtrate is changed in 1 liter of there-necked flask, 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride 30.0g (0.118mol) is dissolved in the 100mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), stir impouring next time, stirred then 5~10 minutes.Be added dropwise to the tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixed solution of 12.2g (0.120mol) triethylamine and 50mL under the room temperature.Dropwise and continue to stir, every interval sampling in 1 hour TLC detection until reacting completely, adds gac 3g, and 15~25 ℃ are continued down to stir to spend the night.
Filtrate is concentrated into dried, adds the 120ml Virahol, it is clear to add thermosol, add gac 4g, about 1.5h that refluxes, heat filtering, be chilled to about 35 ℃ slightly, be added dropwise to 120ml elutriation crystalline substance, dropwise, cooling, ice-water bath continues to stir suction filtration 1 hour down, 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings, obtain off-white color indapamide solid 37.4g, yield 89.1%, HPLC purity 99.4%.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of an indapamide, it is characterized in that described method for 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl indoline are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), is added dropwise to triethylamine then, carry out condensation reaction, react completely, the reaction solution aftertreatment is promptly obtained indapamide.
2. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~5: 1~3, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 5~30 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
3. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described setting-up point is 10~40 ℃, and the reaction times is 1~20 hour.
4. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described method is for to be dissolved in 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride and 1-amino-2-methyl indoline in the tetrahydrofuran (THF), be added dropwise to triethylamine then, after dropwising, control reaction temperature is 10~40 ℃ and carries out condensation reaction, stirred 1~20 hour, the reaction solution aftertreatment is promptly obtained indapamide.
5. as the preparation method of the described indapamide of one of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that described aftertreatment for the reaction solution decolouring, filters, it is dried that filtrate is concentrated into, and gets described indapamide with the isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization of arbitrary proportion.
6. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described setting-up point is 15~20 ℃, and the reaction times is 1~3 hour.
7. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 5, the composition volume ratio Virahol that it is characterized in that described isopropanol mixed solvent: water is 3~5: 5, and the consumption of isopropanol mixed solvent is 3~12 times of described indapamide theoretical value (ml/g).
8. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described preparation method as follows just: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline, stir under the room temperature, be added dropwise to triethylamine then, after dropwising, continue to stir 1~20 hour at 10~40 ℃, use the activated carbon decolorizing of 1~20wt% of indapamide theoretical value then, suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dried, with the volume ratio of Virahol and water is that 3~5: 5 isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization promptly obtains indapamide, the consumption of described isopropanol mixed solvent is 3~12 times of indapamide theoretical value (ml/g), described reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~5: 1~3, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 5~30 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
9. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described preparation method as follows just: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride is dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1-amino-2-methyl indoline, stir about is 5~10 minutes under the room temperature, be added dropwise to triethylamine under the room temperature then, dropwising the back continues to stir 1~3 hour at 15~20 ℃, point plate detection reaction is complete, use the 8wt% activated carbon decolorizing of indapamide theoretical value then, suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dried, with the volume ratio of Virahol and water is that 3~5: 5 isopropanol mixed solvent crystallization promptly obtains indapamide, the consumption of described isopropanol mixed solvent is 6 times of indapamide theoretical value (ml/g), described reactant feeds intake amount of substance than 1-amino-2-methyl indoline: 4-chloro-3-sulfahydantoin Benzoyl chloride: triethylamine is 1: 0.95~1.5: 1.5~2.5, and the volumetric usage of described tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 18~26 times of 1-amino-2-methyl indoline quality (ml/g).
10. the preparation method of indapamide as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that described isopropanol mixed solvent is to add Virahol in decolorization, adds entry again after the decolouring.
CN 200710067907 2007-03-31 2007-03-31 Production indapamide Pending CN101029017A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717359B (en) * 2009-07-15 2012-09-05 北京成宇药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing indapamide
CN101756927B (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-04-10 北京科信必成医药科技发展有限公司 Indapamide sustained release tablet and preparation method thereof
CN103467355A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 迪沙药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of indapamide
CN105418479A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 天津市亨必达化学合成物有限公司 Indapamide synthetic method
CN108558729A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-21 日照市普达医药科技有限公司 A kind of hypotensive compound and its pharmaceutical composition and application
CN112142643A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-29 天津和治药业集团有限公司 Synthetic method of indapamide

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101756927B (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-04-10 北京科信必成医药科技发展有限公司 Indapamide sustained release tablet and preparation method thereof
CN101717359B (en) * 2009-07-15 2012-09-05 北京成宇药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing indapamide
CN103467355A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 迪沙药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of indapamide
CN105418479A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 天津市亨必达化学合成物有限公司 Indapamide synthetic method
CN108558729A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-21 日照市普达医药科技有限公司 A kind of hypotensive compound and its pharmaceutical composition and application
CN112142643A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-29 天津和治药业集团有限公司 Synthetic method of indapamide

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