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CN101020895A - Method for preparing silage rich in conjugated linoleic acid by lactobacillus plantarum fermentation - Google Patents

Method for preparing silage rich in conjugated linoleic acid by lactobacillus plantarum fermentation Download PDF

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CN101020895A
CN101020895A CNA2007100196553A CN200710019655A CN101020895A CN 101020895 A CN101020895 A CN 101020895A CN A2007100196553 A CNA2007100196553 A CN A2007100196553A CN 200710019655 A CN200710019655 A CN 200710019655A CN 101020895 A CN101020895 A CN 101020895A
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silage
ancla01
plant lactobacillus
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CN101020895B (en
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程茂基
杜波
王力生
计峰
蔡海莹
陈丽娟
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Abstract

一种植物乳杆菌发酵制备富含共轭亚油酸青贮饲料的方法属微生物和动物营养与饲料技术领域。本发明的菌株(Lactobacillus plantarumANCLA01)于2007年1月8日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏登记入册的编号CGMCCNo.1906。植物乳杆菌ANCLA01系自玉米青贮中分离、筛选、纯化培育出来,命名为植物乳杆菌ANCLA01(Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01)。该植物乳杆菌ANCLA01应用于青贮饲料,可以提高青贮饲料中共轭亚油酸的含量,生产出富含共轭亚油酸的功能性青贮饲料。

Figure 200710019655

The invention discloses a method for preparing silage rich in conjugated linoleic acid by fermenting Lactobacillus plantarum, which belongs to the technical field of microbiology and animal nutrition and feed. The bacterial strain of the present invention (Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01) was deposited in the General Microorganism Center of the China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee on January 8, 2007, and the preservation registration number was CGMCCNo.1906. Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01 is isolated, screened, purified and cultivated from corn silage, named Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01 (Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01). The plantarum ANCLA01 is applied to silage, can increase the content of conjugated linoleic acid in the silage, and produce functional silage rich in conjugated linoleic acid.

Figure 200710019655

Description

A kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism and animal nutrition and feed technical field, be specifically related to the new bacterial strain of a kind of high yield conjugated linolic acid (CLA, Conjugated linoleic acid) and utilize its fermentative production to be rich in the functional silage of CLA.
Background technology
Anticancer, functions such as promotion is grown, inhibition accumulation of fat, enhancing body immunological competence that conjugated linolic acid (CLA) has can improve pig, the fowl speed of growth and lean ratio, are the research focuses of subjects such as current medicine, protective foods and Animal nutrition.U.S. NRC classifies CLA as unique animal source lipid acid with antitumous effect.There are 4 kinds of isomer at least in CLA, and " Cis-9, trans-11-linolic acid " is main among the CLA, the active a kind of isomer of tool.CLA in ruminating animal such as milk and beef, the mutton food more than 90% is " Cis-9, a trans-11-linolic acid ", is human topmost CLA natural origin.Therefore, the milk that CLA content is high is called as functional milk, and beef, mutton that CLA content is high are called as functional foodstuff.At present, people improve CLA content in milk from ruminants, the meat by two kinds of diet nutrient regulatory pathways: the one, and daily ration adds grease or changes daily ration adipose-derived, with the linoleic content of CLA metabolism substrate in the increase cud, and then improve CLA content in the livestock product; The 2nd, directly add CLA or ruminally-protected CLA (promptly crossing cud CLA).But because CLA costs an arm and a leg, it is too high to add cost in the feed, uses few in the production practice.Therefore, the animal nutrition and feed scholar is seeking other suitable, cost effective method that improves CLA content in the livestock product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency that is intended to overcome above-mentioned direct interpolation conjugated linolic acid and changes the daily ration lipid conformation, provide a kind of can the high yield conjugated linolic acid the new bacterial strain of plant lactobacillus and utilize its fermentative preparation to be rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, to improve the content of conjugated linolic acid in the ruminant.
The new bacterial strain of plant lactobacillus of the present invention system is from separation from corn silage, screening, purifying and cultivate called after plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 (Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01).
The method that this plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation is rich in the conjugated linolic acid silage is: after earlier the strains A NCLA01 of this high yield conjugated linolic acid being spread cultivation in batches, again tieback makes the linolic acid fermentation in the Vegetable oil lipoprotein be converted into conjugated linolic acid in ensilings such as corn, Radix Dauci Sativae, clover and beet again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the photo that plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 of the present invention takes at microscopically;
Fig. 2 is a plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 bacterial strain pcr amplification band photo of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the ability of different strains bio-transformation conjugated linolic acid;
Fig. 4 is the utilization of plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 to carbohydrate in the fermentation substrate.
Plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 of the present invention (Lactobacillus plantarum ANCLA01) has been carried out in accordance with regulations preservation: depositary institution: China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center abbreviates CGMCC as; Address: China. Beijing. Zhong Guan-cun, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica; Preservation date: on January 8th, 2007; The numbering CGMCCNo.1906 that preservation is registered on the books.
Embodiment:
1. materials and methods
1.1 material: corn silage is collected in Hefei City white Supreme Being's dairy industry Development Co., Ltd; Substratum: pH6.5-6.8, the MRS broth culture, the PY substratum, MRS solid medium, MRS semisolid medium, MRS liquid nutrient medium and benefit are added 0.1g (100ml) -1The MRS liquid nutrient medium of LA.Substratum is with the preceding 20min that all sterilizes under 121 ℃ of high pressure steam.
1.2 main agents: LA and CLA: purity 〉=99%, available from Sigma company; Bacterial genomes DNA extraction test kit, PCR test kit and glue reclaim test kit, available from precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited; Other reagent is analytical pure.
1.3 bacterial screening:
1.3.1 primary dcreening operation: gather choose immediately after the ensiling Oranoleptic indicator preferably the ensiling branches and leaves immerse in 37 ℃ of distilled waters, remove branches and leaves after ten minutes, draw fresh even soak solution 10mL and be added to 500ml and be equipped with in the Erlenmeyer flask of 300mL MRS broth culture.37 ℃ static increase bacterium 96h after, dilution spread plate method is toppled over the MRS agar plate, cultivates 48h in 37 ℃ of anaerobism behind four rides, picking list bacterium colony percutaneous puncture-inoculation is cultivated rear defences for 37 ℃ and is preserved in refrigerator in the MRS semisolid medium.
1.3.2 multiple sieve: primary dcreening operation is preserved bacterial classification after 37 ℃ of activation, and the inoculum size by 5% is inoculated in the band nut test tube (d18mmx160mm) that 10mL MRS liquid nutrient medium is housed, and wherein linoleic acid content is 0.1g (100mL) in the MRS liquid nutrient medium -1N 2Drive away air, measure CLA behind the anaerobically fermenting 24h, produce the CLA bacterium with screening.
1.4 CLA measures: with the normal hexane is solvent, and the CLA standard specimen is made into the solution of different concns, is reference with the hexane, in 233nm place its absorption value of mensuration, is X-coordinate with CLA concentration (ug/mL), light absorption value is an ordinate zou, the drawing standard curve.(1998) method operations such as Jiang are pressed in the extraction of CLA in the fermented liquid.Afterwards, institute is obtained fatty acid extract 5mL n-hexane dissolution, with the fermentation broth extract of not inoculating is reference, with ultraviolet spectrophotometer 00-350nm scope interscan again, read the absorption value at charateristic avsorption band 233nm place, calculate the content (Pariza etc., 1999) of CLA in the fermented liquid according to typical curve.Reference: substratum adds and the linolic acid of sample with amount, does not connect bacterial classification, the same sample of other step.
1.5 strain identification
1.5.1 bacterium colony and morphologic observation: after the superior strain activation that obtains, be inoculated on the MR5 plate culture medium by four district's collimation methods, anaerobism is observed colony characteristics after cultivating 24h.Observe strain morphology feature, length range and width range etc. down in opticmicroscope behind the gramstaining.
1.5.2 Physiology and biochemistry is identified: with reference to " uncle's outstanding Bacteria Identification handbook the 9th edition (1994) is carried out experiments such as catalase reaction, gelatin liquification test, hydrogen sulfide reaction, indole reaction, temperature growth to the conjugated linolic acid superior strain that obtains and carried out preliminary evaluation.Produce evaluations of classifying of physiology such as acid, aerogenesis experiment and seminose, raffinose and biochemical aspect from glucose, experiment is with reference to " the 9th edition (1994) milk-acid bacteria classification evaluation of the outstanding Bacteria Identification handbook of uncle and experimental technique carry out concrete operations.
1.5.3 molecular biology identification: segmental recovery of purpose and purifying are all operated by the test kit description of step behind the pcr amplification of the preparation of template, bacterial strain 16SrDNA and the agarose gel electrophoresis.The purpose fragment that is recovered to is delivered to by precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited then and checked order.With sequencing result use landed bacterium among BLAST software and the GenebanK the 16SrRNA sequence relatively, find and land of poor qualityly with the highest the landing the bacterial strain sequence number and access it of its similarity, carry out diversity ratio.
2. result
2.1 the screening of bacterial classification: when removing the cultivation of air conditions bottom fermentation, isolate 17 strains altogether and generate the stronger bacterial strain of CLA ability.By table 1 result as can be known, isolated bacterial strain CLA growing amount is between 4.316-33.442ug/mL (wet basis), and wherein No. 12 bacterial strain CLA output are up to 33.442ug/mL.This bacterial strain is named as ANCLA01.
2.2 strain identification:
2.2.1 the bacterium colony of bacterial classification and morphologic observation
Observe after the ANCLA01 bacterial strain MRS solid culture and find that bacterium colony projection, circle, smooth surface also are white in color; As shown in Figure 1, oily mirror is observed down and is found that the ANCLA01 bacterial strain is Gram-positive behind the gramstaining, short straight, the blunt circle in two ends of thalline, and no gemma, thalline is wide in 0.9~1.1um scope, and is long in 2~7um scope, becomes monomer, formation or short chain shape between thalline.Therefore, the ANCLA01 colonial morphology is with " the plant lactobacillus morphological specificity described in the outstanding Bacteria Identification handbook of uncle is more consistent.
2.2.2 Physiology and biochemistry check
Sugar fermentating test shows that ANCLA01 bacterial strain glucose fermentation result does not have gas and produces; Growth temperature detects finds that bacterial strain can be bred growth for 15 ℃, does not grow substantially for 45 ℃; Lactic acid generates and detects the test discovery, has lactic acid to generate in the fermented liquid.Take into account the above-mentioned bacterial strains morphological specificity, show this Pseudomonas homofermentation Type B lactobacillus.
2.2.2 molecular biology identification
The bacterial strain diversity ratio is found, 1482 base sequences identical (sequence has been uploaded GenBank, the number of landing EF185922) after 1482 base sequences that the 5th base of ANCLA01 bacterial strain 16SrRNA sequence is later and the 26th base of Lactobacillus plantarum strain L5.This result confirms that the ANCLA01 bacterial strain is strictly plant lactobacillus.
2.3 different grease additions cut up with a hay cutter ensiling raw materials such as corn stalk to 1~3cm to the influence of CLA output in the plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 ensiling, on one side the ensiling stockpile is pressed in silage tower, cellar for storing things or the bag, on one side by 8 * 10 7The bright sample of CFU/g sprays under the prerequisite of lactic acid nutrient solution (or the bright sample of 200g/t), the sunflower seed oil addition respectively by 2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0, the bright sample of 8.0kg/t (rapeseed oil or peanut oil addition by 5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0,10.0, the bright sample of 11.0kg/t) adds Vegetable oil lipoprotein, found that: when the bright sample of sunflower seed oil addition 5kg/t or rapeseed oil or peanut oil addition 8.0kg/t, CLA output is the highest, reaches 7.22mg/g (DW basis).The result shows that the sunflower seed oil optimum addition is the bright sample of 5kg/t, and rapeseed oil or peanut oil optimum addition are the bright sample of 8kg/t.
2.4. different lactobacillus inoculum amounts are to the influence of CLA output in the plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 ensiling
With ensiling raw materials such as corn stalk hand hay cutters to 1~3cm, the ensiling stockpile is pressed in silage tower, cellar for storing things or the bag, and meanwhile dosage press the bright sample of 5kg/t and add sunflower seed oil, one side inoculating lactic acid bacterium.Lactobacillus inoculum dosage is by 2 * 10 7CFU/g, 3 * 10 7CFU/g, 4 * 10 7CFU/g, 5 * 10 7CFU/g, 6 * 10 7CFU/g, 7 * 10 7The bright sample of CFU/g (or lactic acid bacteria culture solution 50,75,100,125,150, the bright sample of 175g/t), found that: the lactobacillus inoculum amount surpasses 4 * 10 7During CFU/g aquatic foods sample, CLA output no longer obviously increases after reaching 8.84mg/g (DW basis) in the ensiling, shows that the milk-acid bacteria optimum inoculation amount is 4-6 * 10 7The bright sample of CFU/g (or the bright sample of lactic acid bacteria culture solution 100-150g/t).
Utilize this plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation to be rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage:
1) plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 bacterial strain being carried out batch spreads cultivation: after will preserving twice of bacterial strain activation with above-mentioned MRS liquid nutrient medium, be inoculated in the 250mL triangular flask, every bottled liquid measure 100mL is after 37 ℃ of constant temperature leave standstill and cultivate 48~72h, again by 2 * 10 7CFU/mL adds concentration and adds in the liquid seed fermentation jar, mixes back cultivation and fermentation 48h under 37 ℃ of conditions.
2) inoculation plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 in silage: ensiling raw materials such as corn stalk are cut up with a hay cutter to 1~3cm, on one side the ensiling stockpile is pressed in silage tower, cellar for storing things or the bag, spray plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 liquid and Vegetable oil lipoprotein after above-mentioned spreading cultivation on one side; Plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 dosage of inoculation is pressed 4-6 * 10 7The bright sample of CFU/g (or the lactic acid bacteria culture solution addition is the bright sample of 100-150g/t), sunflower seed oil addition are the bright sample of 5kg/t (rapeseed oil or peanut oil addition are the bright sample of 8kg/t); At last with silage tower, cellar for storing things or bag compacting sealing; Can enable behind the ensiling spontaneous fermentation 40-60d, more than actual measurement CLA content is all above 7.52mg/g (DW basis).

Claims (6)

1, a kind of plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 is characterized in that described bacterial strain is Lactobacillusplantarum ANCLA01, and this bacterial strain preservation is registered on the books is numbered CGMCCNo.1906.
2, a kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, it is characterized in that:
1) plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 bacterial strain being carried out batch spreads cultivation: after will preserving twice of bacterial strain activation with the MRS liquid nutrient medium, be inoculated in the 250mL triangular flask, and every bottled liquid measure 100mL, 37 ℃ of constant temperature press 2 * 10 after leaving standstill and cultivating 48~72h again 7CFU/mL adds concentration and adds in the liquid seed fermentation jar, mixes back cultivation and fermentation 48h under 37 ℃ of conditions;
2) inoculation plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 in silage: on one side the ensiling stockpile is pressed in silage tower, cellar for storing things or the bag, on one side plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 liquid and the Vegetable oil lipoprotein of sprinkling after above-mentioned spreading cultivation; At last with silage tower, cellar for storing things or bag compacting sealing; Can enable behind the ensiling spontaneous fermentation 40-60d.
3, a kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation according to claim 2 is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, it is characterized in that: described plant lactobacillus ANCLA01 dosage of inoculation is pressed 4-6 * 10 7Bright sample of CFU/g or lactic acid bacteria culture solution addition are the bright sample of 100-150g/t.
4, a kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation according to claim 2 is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, it is characterized in that: described Vegetable oil lipoprotein is sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil or peanut oil.
5, a kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation according to claim 4 is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, it is characterized in that: described sunflower seed oil addition is the bright sample of 5kg/t.
6, a kind of plant lactobacillus fermentative preparation according to claim 4 is rich in the method for conjugated linolic acid silage, it is characterized in that: described rapeseed oil or peanut oil addition are the bright sample of 8kg/t.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101449752B (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-04-27 河南农业大学 Composite microbial inoculant for corn silage and using method thereof
CN101074426B (en) * 2007-01-24 2011-06-29 合肥市科茂隆生物工程有限公司 Method for producing bean-dregs feed containing conjugated linolic acid by plant lactobacillin fermentation
CN102250807A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-23 广西工学院 Microbial agent for Chinese silvergrass ensilage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN101632411B (en) * 2009-08-20 2012-07-11 陈志敏 Method for preparing high-quality rapeseed protein containing conjugated linoleic acid by multi-strain fermentation
CN103719551A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 柳州市青钱柳农业科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-rich silage
CN104336416A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-11 郑州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof to alfalfa silage
CN107232409A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-10 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 A kind of high-quality meat sheep feed
CN115960767A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-14 厦门元之道生物科技有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof
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CN100342005C (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-10-10 浙江工商大学 Process for preparing high actived alctic acid bacteria product
CN100396781C (en) * 2005-11-07 2008-06-25 浙江工商大学 Method for preparing conjugated linoleic acid by using lactic acid bacteria
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074426B (en) * 2007-01-24 2011-06-29 合肥市科茂隆生物工程有限公司 Method for producing bean-dregs feed containing conjugated linolic acid by plant lactobacillin fermentation
CN101449752B (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-04-27 河南农业大学 Composite microbial inoculant for corn silage and using method thereof
CN101632411B (en) * 2009-08-20 2012-07-11 陈志敏 Method for preparing high-quality rapeseed protein containing conjugated linoleic acid by multi-strain fermentation
CN102250807A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-23 广西工学院 Microbial agent for Chinese silvergrass ensilage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102250807B (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-06-19 广西工学院 Microbial agent for Chinese silvergrass ensilage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103719551A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 柳州市青钱柳农业科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-rich silage
CN103719551B (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-09-16 柳州市青钱柳农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method being rich in the ensilage of GABA
CN104336416A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-11 郑州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof to alfalfa silage
CN107232409A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-10 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 A kind of high-quality meat sheep feed
CN115960767A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-14 厦门元之道生物科技有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof
CN115960767B (en) * 2022-11-09 2024-04-26 厦门元之道生物科技有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof
CN118685316A (en) * 2024-07-03 2024-09-24 南昌大学 A strain of Lactobacillus plantarum R6 and its application

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