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CN101003181A - Process method for polymer in poly lactic acid series to obtain shape memory effect in cold deformation molding - Google Patents

Process method for polymer in poly lactic acid series to obtain shape memory effect in cold deformation molding Download PDF

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CN101003181A
CN101003181A CN 200710071678 CN200710071678A CN101003181A CN 101003181 A CN101003181 A CN 101003181A CN 200710071678 CN200710071678 CN 200710071678 CN 200710071678 A CN200710071678 A CN 200710071678A CN 101003181 A CN101003181 A CN 101003181A
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poly
polylactic acid
lactide
shape memory
acid polymer
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CN100463795C (en
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蔡伟
鲁玺丽
高智勇
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,本发明属于一种使医用可降解材料获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的方法,它是为了解决聚乳酸系聚合物实施变形时必须在玻璃化转变温度以上15~20℃进行及形变固定后成品恢复力低的问题。该方法通过以下步骤实现:(一)模压成型;(二)退火处理,聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应。经本发明处理后的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应,即材料在常温下即可实施形变处理,形变固定后将材料加热,形变发生恢复;处理过后的聚乳酸系聚合物的结晶度在10~25%之间,形变恢复率为85~96%,形变固定后成品恢复力在6.0~7.5Mpa之间;尤其适用于对恢复力要求较高的医学制品的使用需求。A treatment method for polylactic acid polymers to obtain cold deformation forming shape memory effects. The invention belongs to a method for obtaining medical degradable materials with cold deformation forming shape memory effects. The problem of low recovery force of the finished product after the glass transition temperature is 15-20°C and the deformation is fixed. The method is realized through the following steps: (1) compression molding; (2) annealing treatment, and the polylactic acid polymer obtains the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding. The polylactic acid polymer treated by the present invention obtains the shape memory effect of cold deformation forming, that is, the material can be deformed at room temperature, and the material is heated after the deformation is fixed, and the deformation recovers; the polylactic acid polymer after treatment The crystallinity is between 10-25%, the deformation recovery rate is 85-96%, and the recovery force of the finished product after deformation is fixed is between 6.0-7.5Mpa; it is especially suitable for the use of medical products that require high recovery force.

Description

Polymer in poly lactic acid series obtains the processing method of cold deformation forming shape memory effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that makes the medical degradable material obtain cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
Background technology
Polymer in poly lactic acid series is important biological medical polymer material, obtains excellent biological compatibility and biodegradability, fixes in fracture, aspects such as tissue engineering bracket, surgical sutures, medicine controlled releasing system have obtained extensive use.Degradable poly lactic acid polymer medically commonly used is poly-L-lactide, poly-L-lactide copolymer, poly-L-lactide blend or poly-L-lactide composite.Polymer in poly lactic acid series has thermal deformation forming shape memory effect, that is: material is heated to more than the glass transition temperature 15~20 ℃, after it is out of shape with material cooled to below the glass transition temperature 15~20 ℃, deformation is fixed, when once more material being heated to glass transition temperature when above, deformation recovers.Polymer in poly lactic acid series must be implemented distortion in 15~20 ℃ more than glass transition temperature, the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is very low, have only 1~3Mpa, be difficult to satisfy the user demand of the medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be must be more than glass transition temperature in order to solve polymer in poly lactic acid series and to implement distortion 15~20 ℃ carry out and be out of shape the fixing very low problem of finished product restoring force afterwards.The processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 100000~400000 polymer in poly lactic acid series is heated to more than the fusing point 20~30 ℃, after polymer in poly lactic acid series melts fully, at pressure be under the condition of 2~5Mpa with the polymer in poly lactic acid series compression molding of fusing, with the cooling velocity of 10~50 ℃/min the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, and annealing in process 15~60min in 80~120 ℃ is cooled to room temperature then, makes polymer in poly lactic acid series obtain cold deformation forming shape memory effect.Polymer in poly lactic acid series after the present invention handles obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, be the present invention handle later polymer in poly lactic acid series need be more than glass transition temperature 15~20 ℃ be out of shape fixing, material at normal temperatures can be by stretching, compression, crooked, reversing any or several modes implements deformation and fixes, after deformation is fixing material is heated to it more than glass transition temperature, deformation promptly recovers, the present invention handles polymer in poly lactic acid series degree of crystallinity later between 10~25%, the deformation recovery rate is 85~96%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is between 6.0~7.5Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 100000~400000 polymer in poly lactic acid series is heated to more than the fusing point 20~30 ℃, after polymer in poly lactic acid series melts fully, at pressure be under the condition of 2~5Mpa with the polymer in poly lactic acid series compression molding of fusing, with the cooling velocity of 10~50 ℃/min the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, and annealing in process 15~60min in 80~120 ℃ is cooled to room temperature then, makes polymer in poly lactic acid series obtain cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
The polymer in poly lactic acid series of handling through present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling polymer in poly lactic acid series later is between 10~25%, the deformation recovery rate is 85~96%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product elastic restoring force is between 6.0~7.5Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment two: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is that step () polymer in poly lactic acid series is the poly-L-lactide in the medical degradable polylactic acid polymer, poly-L-lactide biodegradable block copolymer, poly-L-lactide blend or poly-L-lactide composite.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide biodegradable block copolymer is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer, poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer or poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 80~95% of copolymer molar percentage in the copolymer.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment four: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide biodegradable block copolymer is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer, poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer or poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 85~95% of copolymer molar percentage in the copolymer.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment five: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide biodegradable block copolymer is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer, poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer or poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 82% of copolymer molar percentage in the copolymer.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment six: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide degradable blend is poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend, poly-L-lactide/poly-glycolide blend or poly-L-lactide/poly-epsilon-caprolactone blend in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 80~95% of blend molar percentage in the blend.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment seven: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide degradable blend is poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend, poly-L-lactide/poly-glycolide blend or poly-L-lactide/poly-epsilon-caprolactone blend in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 85~95% of blend molar percentage in the blend.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment eight: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide degradable blend is poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend, poly-L-lactide/poly-glycolide blend or poly-L-lactide/poly-epsilon-caprolactone blend in the step (); Poly-L-lactide accounts for 88% of blend molar percentage in the blend.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment nine: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that the poly-L-lactide composite of step () is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer/bioactive particles composite, wherein bioactive particles is hydroxyapatite particle, Dicalcium Phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or bio-vitric, bioactive particles accounts for 5~30% of composite molar percentage in the composite, poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer accounts for 70~95% of composite molar percentage, and other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment ten: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide composite is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer/bioactive particles composite in the step (), wherein bioactive particles is the hydroxyapatite particle, Dicalcium Phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or bio-vitric, bioactive particles accounts for 10~25% of composite molar percentage in the composite, poly-L-lactide and poly-epsilon-caprolactone account for 75~90% of composite molar percentage, and the molar percentage between poly-L-lactide and the poly-epsilon-caprolactone is an arbitrary proportion.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment 11: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that poly-L-lactide composite is poly-L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymer/bioactive particles composite in the step (), wherein bioactive particles is the hydroxyapatite particle, Dicalcium Phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or bio-vitric, bioactive particles accounts for 20% of composite molar percentage in the composite, poly-L-lactide and poly-epsilon-caprolactone account for 80% of composite molar percentage, and the molar percentage between poly-L-lactide and the poly-epsilon-caprolactone is an arbitrary proportion.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment two.
The specific embodiment 12: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is compression molding in the step (): with relative molecular weight is that 120000~380000 polymer in poly lactic acid series is heated to more than the fusing point 22~29 ℃, after PLA series melts fully, at pressure be under the condition of 3.5~4.5Mpa with the PLA series compression molding of fusing, with the cooling velocity of 15~45 ℃/min the PLA series of compression molding is cooled to room temperature.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 13: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is compression molding in the step (): with relative molecular weight is that 140000~350000 polymer in poly lactic acid series is heated to more than the fusing point 24~28 ℃, after polymer in poly lactic acid series melts fully, at pressure be under the condition of 3~4Mpa with the polymer in poly lactic acid series compression molding of fusing, with the cooling velocity of 20~40 ℃/min the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is cooled to room temperature.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 14: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is compression molding in the step (): with relative molecular weight is that 150000~200000 polymer in poly lactic acid series is heated to more than the fusing point 26 ℃, after polymer in poly lactic acid series melts fully, at pressure be under the condition of 4Mpa with the polymer in poly lactic acid series compression molding of fusing, with the cooling velocity of 35 ℃/min the polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding is cooled to room temperature.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 15: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is in the step (two) polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding to be put into annealing furnace, handle 20~55min with 90~110 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature, polymer in poly lactic acid series obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 16: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is in the step (two) polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding to be put into annealing furnace, handle 30~50min with 95~105 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature, polymer in poly lactic acid series obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 17: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is in the step (two) polymer in poly lactic acid series of compression molding to be put into annealing furnace, handle 45min with 100 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature, polymer in poly lactic acid series obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.Other step is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 18: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 200000 poly-L-lactide is heated to more than the fusing point 30 ℃, after poly-L-lactide melts fully, at pressure is the poly-L-lactide compression molding that will melt under the condition of 5Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 30 ℃/min the poly-L-lactide of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L-lactide of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 50min with 100 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L-lactide obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
The poly-L-lactide that present embodiment is handled later obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, and the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L-lactide later is 15.5%, and the deformation recovery rate is 85%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is 6.0Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment 19: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone random copolymer of 310000 is heated to more than the fusing point 30 ℃, when poly-after the L-lactide/the 6-caprolactone random copolymer melts fully, at pressure is the poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone random copolymer compression molding that will melt under the condition of 5Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 30 ℃/min the poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone random copolymer of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone random copolymer of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 50min with 100 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone random copolymer obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
Present embodiment is handled poly-L-lactide later/6-caprolactone and is obtained cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L-lactide/6-caprolactone later is 13.2%, the deformation recovery rate is 91.3%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is 6.3Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment 20: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 120000 poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer is heated to more than the fusing point 25 ℃, after poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer melts fully, at pressure is the poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer compression molding that will melt under the condition of 4.5Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 35 ℃/min the poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 50min with 90 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
The poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer that present embodiment is handled later obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L/DL-lactide copolymer later is 14.3%, the deformation recovery rate is 93.5%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is 7.0Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment 21: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 120000 poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) is heated to more than the fusing point 25 ℃, after poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) melts fully, at pressure is the poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) compression molding that will melt under the condition of 4.5Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 35 ℃/min the poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 40min with 90 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
The poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) that present embodiment is handled later obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L-poly (lactide-co-glycolide) later is 11.3%, the deformation recovery rate is 91.5%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is 6.6Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment 22: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend of 100000~400000 is heated to more than the fusing point 28 ℃, when poly-after the L-lactide/the poly DL-lactide blend melts fully, at pressure is the poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend compression molding that will melt under the condition of 5.0Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 45 ℃/min the poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend of compression molding is cooled to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 55min with 90 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
Present embodiment is handled poly-L-lactide later/poly DL-lactide blend and is obtained cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L-lactide/poly DL-lactide blend later is 17.5~18.5%, the deformation recovery rate is 85~91.0%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is between 6.1~6.9Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.
The specific embodiment 23: the processing method that polymer in poly lactic acid series in the present embodiment obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect realizes by following steps: (one) compression molding: with relative molecular weight is that 100000~400000 poly-L-lactide composite is heated to more than the fusing point 25 ℃, after poly-L-lactide composite melts fully, at pressure is the composite material moulded moulding of poly-L-lactide that will melt under the condition of 4.5Mpa, with the cooling velocity of 35 ℃/min with the poly-L-lactide composite cools down of compression molding to room temperature; (2) annealing in process: the poly-L-lactide composite of compression molding is put into annealing furnace, handle 40min with 90 ℃ annealing temperatures, be cooled to room temperature then, poly-L-lactide composite obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
The poly-L-lactide composite that present embodiment is handled later obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect, the degree of crystallinity of handling poly-L-lactide composite later is 15.3~16.4%, the deformation recovery rate is 91.5~95.1%, and the fixing back of deformation finished product restoring force is between 7.2~7.5Mpa; Be particularly useful for the user demand of medical articles (fracture fixation material, vascular stent material and intracanal scaffold) that restoring force is had relatively high expectations.

Claims (10)

1、聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于使聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法通过以下步骤实现:(一)模压成型:将相对分子量为100000~400000的聚乳酸系聚合物加热到熔点以上20~30℃,当聚乳酸系聚合物完全熔化后,在压力为2~5Mpa的条件下将熔化的聚乳酸系聚合物模压成型,以10~50℃/min的冷却速度将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物冷却至室温;(二)退火处理:将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物放入退火炉中,在80~120℃内退火处理15~60min,然后冷却至室温,使聚乳酸系聚合物获得了冷变形成型形状记忆效应。1. The processing method for polylactic acid polymers to obtain the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding, which is characterized in that the processing method for polylactic acid polymers to obtain the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding is realized by the following steps: (1) compression molding: the relative Polylactic acid polymers with a molecular weight of 100,000 to 400,000 are heated to 20 to 30°C above the melting point. When the polylactic acid polymers are completely melted, the molten polylactic acid polymers are molded under a pressure of 2 to 5 MPa. Cool the molded polylactic acid polymer to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10-50°C/min; (2) annealing treatment: put the molded polylactic acid polymer into an annealing furnace, Annealing treatment for 15-60 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature, so that the polylactic acid polymer obtains the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding. 2、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)中聚乳酸系聚合物为医用可降解聚乳酸系聚合物中的聚L-丙交酯、聚L-丙交酯可降解共聚物、聚L-丙交酯可降解共混物或聚L-丙交酯复合材料。2. The polylactic acid-based polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polylactic acid-based polymer in step (1) is the polylactic acid-based polymer in the medical degradable polylactic acid-based polymer. L-lactide, poly-L-lactide degradable copolymer, poly-L-lactide degradable blend or poly-L-lactide composite. 3、根据权利要求2所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)中聚L-丙交酯可降解共聚物为聚L-丙交酯/ε-己内酯共聚物、聚L/DL-丙交酯共聚物或聚L-丙交酯/乙交酯共聚物;共聚物中聚L-丙交酯占共聚物摩尔百分比的80~95%。3. The polylactic acid-based polymer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the poly-L-lactide degradable copolymer in step (1) is poly-L-lactide /ε-caprolactone copolymer, poly L/DL-lactide copolymer or poly L-lactide/glycolide copolymer; poly-L-lactide in the copolymer accounts for 80-80% of the molar percentage of the copolymer 95%. 4、根据权利要求2所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)中聚L-丙交酯可降解共混物为聚L-丙交酯/聚DL-丙交酯共混物、聚L-丙交酯/聚乙交酯共混物或聚L-丙交酯/聚ε-己内酯共混物;共混物中聚L-丙交酯占共混物摩尔百分比的80~95%。4. The method for processing polylactic acid polymers according to claim 2 to obtain shape memory effects through cold deformation molding, characterized in that the degradable blend of poly-L-lactide in step (1) is poly-L-lactide Esters/polyDL-lactide blends, poly-L-lactide/polyglycolide blends or poly-L-lactide/polyε-caprolactone blends; in the blends, poly-L - Lactide accounts for 80-95% by mole of the blend. 5、根据权利要求2所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)聚L-丙交酯复合材料为聚L-丙交酯/ε-己内酯共聚物/生物活性粒子复合材料,其中生物活性粒子为羟基磷灰石粒子、磷酸二钙、磷酸三钙或生物玻璃,复合材料中生物活性粒子占复合材料摩尔百分比的5~30%,聚L-丙交酯/ε-己内酯共聚物占复合材料摩尔百分比的70~95%。5. According to claim 2, the polylactic acid-based polymer obtains the processing method of cold deformation forming shape memory effect, characterized in that step (1) poly-L-lactide composite material is poly-L-lactide/ε- Caprolactone copolymer/bioactive particle composite material, wherein the bioactive particle is hydroxyapatite particle, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or bioglass, and the bioactive particle in the composite material accounts for 5-30% of the molar percentage of the composite material , The poly L-lactide/ε-caprolactone copolymer accounts for 70-95% of the mole percentage of the composite material. 6、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)中模压成型:将相对分子量为140000~350000的聚乳酸系聚合物加热到熔点以上24~28℃,当聚乳酸系聚合物完全熔化后,在压力为3~4Mpa的条件下将熔化的聚乳酸系聚合物模压成型,以20~40℃/min的冷却速度将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物冷却至室温。6. The method for processing the polylactic acid polymer according to claim 1 to obtain the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding, characterized in that in step (1) compression molding: heating the polylactic acid polymer with a relative molecular weight of 140,000 to 350,000 When the polylactic acid polymer is completely melted at 24-28°C above the melting point, the melted polylactic acid polymer is molded under the condition of a pressure of 3-4Mpa, and the mold is molded at a cooling rate of 20-40°C/min. The molded polylactic acid polymer was cooled to room temperature. 7、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(一)中模压成型:将相对分子量为150000~200000的聚乳酸系聚合物加热到熔点以上26℃,当聚乳酸系聚合物完全熔化后,在压力为4Mpa的条件下将熔化的聚乳酸系聚合物模压成型,以35℃/min的冷却速度将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物冷却至室温。7. The processing method for obtaining the shape memory effect of polylactic acid polymers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1) compression molding: heat the polylactic acid polymers with a relative molecular weight of 150,000 to 200,000 When the polylactic acid polymer is completely melted at 26°C above the melting point, the molten polylactic acid polymer is molded under a pressure of 4Mpa, and the molded polylactic acid polymer is polymerized at a cooling rate of 35°C/min. Cool to room temperature. 8、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(二)中将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物放入退火炉中,以90~110℃的温度退火处理20~55min,冷却至室温,聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应。8. The polylactic acid polymer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the molded polylactic acid polymer is put into an annealing furnace in the step (2), and the temperature is 90 After annealing at a temperature of ~110°C for 20-55 minutes, and cooling to room temperature, the polylactic acid polymer obtains the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding. 9、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(二)中将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物放入退火炉中,以95~105℃的温度退火处理30~50min,冷却至室温,聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应。9. The polylactic acid polymer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the molded polylactic acid polymer is put into an annealing furnace in the step (2) and heated at 95 After annealing at a temperature of ~105°C for 30-50 minutes, and cooling to room temperature, the polylactic acid polymer obtains the shape memory effect of cold deformation molding. 10、根据权利要求1所述的聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应的处理方法,其特征在于步骤(二)中将模压成型的聚乳酸系聚合物放入退火炉中,以100℃的温度退火处理45min,冷却至室温,聚乳酸系聚合物获得冷变形成型形状记忆效应。10. The method for processing the polylactic acid polymer according to claim 1 to obtain the shape memory effect of cold deformation forming, characterized in that in step (2), the molded polylactic acid polymer is put into an annealing furnace, and the temperature is 100 After annealing at ℃ for 45 minutes, cooling to room temperature, the polylactic acid polymer obtains cold deformation forming shape memory effect.
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