A kind ofly contain microbicide compositions and the application thereof that polyoxin has synergistic function
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture chemicals fungicide composition, being specifically related to is that can prevent and treat spot defoliation that agricultural goes up difficult control a kind of contained microbicide compositions and the application thereof that polyoxin has synergistic function.
Background technology
Spot defoliation is a disease more common on a kind of crop, usually causes crushing disaster.Particularly spot defoliation is difficult to control, especially in zone, the north, and annual the generation.In some serious zone, the conventional pesticide composition uses separately and be difficult to control, and effect is very poor.
Go up the germ that produces resistance for control agricultural, a kind of way is to release the new component that new and existing kind do not have cross resistance.But the development cost height of new active ingredient, the construction cycle is long, and all produces the speed of resistance forever less than insect.Therefore, identical for mechanism of action, the composition of different cultivars is mixed, and is a kind of selection of the best.If reasonable proportioning is arranged, usually can produce synergistic effect.Make field control effect significantly be better than the effect of two kinds of single agent.Show the result of 1+1>2.So far do not see the report of the bactericidal composition that polyoxin and Difenoconazole, RH-7592 or own azoles alcohol are formed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in order to satisfy the needs that agricultural goes up production, make full use of two kinds of active components be mixed the synergistic effect that produced, improve preventive effect, reduce agricultural cost, and generation a kind of who delays disease drug resistance contained the microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of microbicide compositions.
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical scheme of the present invention is to solve like this: a kind ofly contain the microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function, its special character is that active components A is a polyoxin in the described composition, active component B is made up of a kind of of following at least bactericide again in the described composition, and bactericide is meant Difenoconazole, RH-7592, own azoles alcohol.
Described a kind of microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function that contains, its special character are that the ratio of weight and number of two kinds of active components in the composition of active component polyoxin A and active component B combination is 1: 50~50: 1.
Described a kind of microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function that contains, its special character are that the ratio of weight and number of two kinds of active components in the composition of active component polyoxin A and active component B combination is 1: 40~40: 1.
Described a kind of microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function that contains, its special character are that the ratio of weight and number of two kinds of active components in the composition of active component polyoxin A and active component B combination is 1: 30~30: 1.
Described a kind of microbicide compositions that polyoxin has synergistic function that contains, its special character are that the ratio of weight and number cumulative amount of two kinds of active components in the composition of active component polyoxin A and active component B combination is between 1-60.
Described a kind of application that polyoxin has the microbicide compositions of synergistic function that contains, its special character are that active components A is mixed with into water dispersible granules and wetting powder with the agriculture chemicals fungicide composition that active component B forms with auxiliary material.
Described a kind of application that polyoxin has the microbicide compositions of synergistic function that contains, its special character is that said auxiliary material contains 8~20 dispersants, 4~10 wetting agents, 10~40 carriers.
Above-mentioned said polyoxin: be the metabolite that streptomyces aureus produces, belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotics series bactericidal agent, have interior preferably absorption.Be a kind of efficient, the safety pesticide of low toxicity non-environmental-pollution, owing to belong to biologic product, and simple the use, preventive effect is slow.
The English common name of polyoxin: polyoxin
Chemical name: peptide pyrimidine nucleoside.
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
17H
25N
5O
14Molecular weight: 568.30
Above-mentioned said Difenoconazole is to inhale wide-spectrum bactericide in a kind of, to diseases such as the leaf spot of various vegetables and fruit tree and scabs, better therapeutic effect is arranged.The English common name of Difenoconazole: difenoconazole, chemical name: 1-(2-[4-(4-chlorobenzene oxygen)-2-chlorphenyl]-the 4-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-dioxin-pentane-2-ylmethyl)-H-1,2, the 4-triazole.
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
19H
17C
12N
3O
3Molecular weight: 406.3
Above-mentioned said RH-7592 belongs to ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor (EBI).Have protection concurrently, cure the disease and the interior absorption spectrum bactericide of killing action.The apple tree spot defoliation there is good control efficiency.The english common name of RH-7592: fenbuconazole, chemical name: 4-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-phenyl-2 (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl) butyronitrile.
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
19H
17ClN
4Molecular weight: 336.8
Above-mentioned said own azoles alcohol this product belongs to azoles fungicide, is sterol demethylation inhibitor, and fungi (especially Basidiomycetes and the Ascomycetes) disease that causes is had the protection and the eradicant action of broad spectrum activity.Spot defoliation on the effectively preventing and treating apple-tree.The english common name of own azoles alcohol: hexaconazole, chemical name: (RS)-2-(2,4 dichloro benzene base)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-oneself-2-alcohol.
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
14H
17C
12X
3O molecular weight: 314
After mixing, two kinds of fungicidal activity components show three kinds of type of action usually, i.e. synergistic effect, summation action and antagonism.The present invention adopts Sun Yunpei (SunY-P) method, by calculating co-toxicity coefficient, estimates and uses effect with.This is the evaluation criterion that those skilled in the art adopts usually in the interaction of estimating the fungicidal activity component.Co-toxicity coefficient obviously is synergistic effect greater than 100, and co-toxicity coefficient is significantly less than 100 and is antagonism, and co-toxicity coefficient=100 are summation action.
Computing formula:
The content (%) of B in the TI * mixture active ingredient of content (%)+B agent of A in the TI * mixture active ingredient of theoretical toxicity index (the ATI)=A agent of mixture
(usually A as the standard medicament)
Be that the measurement result of apple tree spot defoliation sees Table 1 and table 2 and table 3 respectively below
Table 1 polyoxin+Difenoconazole is to the spot defoliation experimental data
Handle |
LC50(PPM) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
Polyoxin 1+ Difenoconazole 50 |
12.01 |
425.31 |
Polyoxin 15+ Difenoconazole 40 |
13.13 |
489.06 |
Polyoxin 20+ Difenoconazole 30 |
10.21 |
386.48 |
Polyoxin 35+ Difenoconazole 20 |
12.14 |
591.30 |
Polyoxin 50+ Difenoconazole 1 |
9.87 |
687.49 |
Polyoxin |
40.19 |
|
Difenoconazole |
60.01 |
|
Table 2 polyoxin+RH-7592 is to the spot defoliation experimental data
Handle |
LC50(PPM) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
Polyoxin 1+ RH-7592 50 |
13.65 |
472.06 |
Polyoxin 10+ RH-7592 45 |
15.26 |
352.46 |
Polyoxin 30+ RH-7592 30 |
14.68 |
527.84 |
Polyoxin 40+ RH-7592 15 |
13.67 |
687.94 |
Polyoxin 50+ RH-7592 1 |
11.54 |
536.25 |
Polyoxin |
30.21 |
|
RH-7592 |
55.89 |
|
Table 3 polyoxin+own azoles alcohol is to the spot defoliation experimental data
Handle |
LC50(PPM) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
The own azoles alcohol 50 of polyoxin 1+ |
12.37 |
552.36 |
The own azoles alcohol 45 of polyoxin 10+ |
14.32 |
580.37 |
The own azoles alcohol 30 of polyoxin 20+ |
16.30 |
602.34 |
The own azoles alcohol 25 of polyoxin 40+ |
11.24 |
689.25 |
The own azoles alcohol 1 of polyoxin 50+ |
12.36 |
426.57 |
Polyoxin |
46.89 |
|
Own azoles alcohol |
68.46 |
|
As can be seen from the table, polyoxin and Difenoconazole, RH-7592 or wherein any one combination of own azoles alcohol.The spot defoliation of difficult control on the agricultural there is clearly synergistic effect.
Said composition can be made water dispersible granules, wetting powder according to conventional method as required.
Wetting powder contains 1~60 active component usually, except solid inert carrier, contains said auxiliary material usually and contains 8~20 dispersants, 4~10 wetting agents, 10~40 carriers.Water dispersible granules is made 10~100 international standard sieve meshes usually, and (1.676~0.152mm) particles can be by extruding, dipping or the preparation of mist projection granulating method.Usually granule contains 0.5~75% active component, and is external except solid, inert, contains said auxiliary material usually and contains 8~20 dispersants, 4~10 wetting agents, 10~40 carriers.
Composition of the present invention is used in all kinds of diseases such as control fruit tree (apple, pears, citrus, grape), vegetables, melon, wheat class, paddy rice, to crop safety, cost is low, preventive effect good.Prove that after tested microbicide compositions chemical property of the present invention is stable, synergy is remarkable, and controlling object shows tangible synergy and complementation.Improved preventive effect, reduced the consumption of active ingredient, delayed the generation of pest resistance to insecticide, and reduced the pollution to environment, preventive effect is more than 1.5 times of prior art more than 70%~92%.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Prepare 60% polyoxin difenoconazole water dispersible granule 100kg
Polyoxin 50kg (weight ratio 50%)
Difenoconazole 10kg (weight ratio 10%)
Naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products (dispersant) 10kg (weight ratio 10%)
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 5kg (weight ratio 5%)
White carbon (carrier) 25kg (weight ratio 25%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after the spray granulation granulation, promptly obtains 60% polyoxin difenoconazole water dispersible granule finished product.
2000~2500 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning more than 83%, are better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation according to the above ratio.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the own azoles alcohol of 50% polyoxin wetting powder 100kg
Polyoxin 40kg (weight ratio 40%)
Own azoles alcohol 3kg (weight ratio 3%)
NNO (dispersant) 15kg (weight ratio 15%)
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 5kg (weight ratio 5%)
Kaolin (filler) 37kg (weight ratio 37%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mixes again, promptly obtains the own azoles alcohol of 50% polyoxin wetting powder finished product.
1000~1500 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning are being better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation more than 72% according to the above ratio.
7 days preventive effects (%) behind the 60% polyoxin Difenoconazole WG control apple tree spot defoliation medicine
Handle |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
On average |
2000 times |
88.21 |
88.26 |
87.15 |
89.62 |
88.31 |
2200 times |
84.37 |
85.69 |
84.82 |
87.31 |
85.55 |
2500 times |
81.84 |
84.01 |
83.28 |
85.88 |
83.75 |
800 times of 10% polyoxin WG |
59.61 |
58.81 |
56.78 |
60.24 |
58.86 |
2000 times of 10% Difenoconazole WG |
73.05 |
72.63 |
72.59 |
73.64 |
72.97 |
7 days preventive effects (%) behind the own azoles alcohol of the 50% polyoxin WP control apple tree spot defoliation medicine
Handle |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
On average |
1000 times |
87.22 |
87.19 |
88.05 |
89.05 |
87.88 |
1200 times |
73.84 |
76.44 |
78.61 |
76.54 |
76.36 |
1500 times |
70.08 |
71.28 |
72.25 |
75.24 |
72.21 |
800 times of 10% polyoxin WP |
54.26 |
50.07 |
56.78 |
52.37 |
53.37 |
2000 times of 5% own azoles alcohol SC |
63.77 |
65.34 |
68.06 |
67.42 |
66.14 |
Embodiment 3
Prepare 60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder 100kg
Polyoxin 40kg (weight ratio 40%)
RH-7592 20kg (weight ratio 20%)
NNO (dispersant) 15kg (weight ratio 15%)
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate (wetting agent) 7kg (weight ratio 7%)
White carbon (filler) 18kg (weight ratio 18%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mixes again, promptly obtains 60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder finished product.
2000~2500 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning more than 70%, are better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation according to the above ratio.
60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder control apple tree spot defoliation preventive effect
Embodiment 4
Prepare 60% polyoxin difenoconazole water dispersible granule 100kg
Polyoxin 10kg (weight ratio 10%)
Difenoconazole 50kg (weight ratio 50%)
Naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products (dispersant) 10kg (weight ratio 10%)
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 5kg (weight ratio 5%)
White carbon (carrier) 25kg (weight ratio 25%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after the spray granulation granulation, promptly obtains 60% polyoxin difenoconazole water dispersible granule finished product.
8000~10000 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning more than 92%, are better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation according to the above ratio.
Embodiment 5
Prepare the own azoles alcohol of 50% polyoxin wetting powder 100kg
Polyoxin 3kg (weight ratio 3%)
Own azoles alcohol 40kg (weight ratio 40%)
NNO (dispersant) 15kg (weight ratio 15%)
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 5kg (weight ratio 5%)
Kaolin (filler) 37kg (weight ratio 37%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mixes again, promptly obtains the own azoles alcohol of 50% polyoxin wetting powder finished product.
6000~8000 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning are being better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation more than 90% according to the above ratio.
7 days preventive effects (%) behind the 60% polyoxin Difenoconazole WG control apple tree spot defoliation medicine
Handle |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
On average |
8000 times |
97.36 |
96.26 |
98.01 |
98.82 |
97.61 |
9000 times |
95.37 |
93.69 |
95.82 |
94.31 |
94.80 |
10000 times |
92.84 |
91.01 |
92.28 |
92.88 |
92.25 |
800 times of 10% polyoxin WG |
59.61 |
58.81 |
56.78 |
60.24 |
58.86 |
2000 times of 10% Difenoconazole WG |
73.05 |
72.63 |
72.59 |
73.64 |
72.97 |
7 days preventive effects (%) behind the own azoles alcohol of the 50% polyoxin WP control apple tree spot defoliation medicine
Handle |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
On average |
6000 times |
92.01 |
94.25 |
93.67 |
95.18 |
93.78 |
7000 times |
89.34 |
92.44 |
91.61 |
91.54 |
91.23 |
8000 times |
88.52 |
90.64 |
90.25 |
91.89 |
90.32 |
800 times of 10% polyoxin WP |
54.26 |
50.07 |
56.78 |
52.37 |
53.37 |
2000 times of 5% own azoles alcohol SC |
63.77 |
65.34 |
68.06 |
67.42 |
66.14 |
Embodiment 6
Prepare 60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder 100kg
Polyoxin 20kg (weight ratio 20%)
RH-7592 40kg (weight ratio 40%)
NNO (dispersant) 15kg (weight ratio 15%)
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate (wetting agent) 7kg (weight ratio 7%)
White carbon (filler) 18kg (weight ratio 18%)
The microbicide compositions that has synergistic effect by above-mentioned weight proportion weighing prepares raw material load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, and after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mixes again, promptly obtains 60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder finished product.
4000~5000 times of liquid of the preparation of proportioning more than 90%, are better than single usefulness to the preventive effect of apple tree spot defoliation according to the above ratio.
60% polyoxin RH-7592 wetting powder control apple tree spot defoliation preventive effect