Summary of the invention
Below, will a kind of camera lens module be described with embodiment;
And a kind of camera module is described by embodiment.
A kind of camera lens module, it comprises at least one eyeglass, at least one drives first driver part that described eyeglass moves along optical axis direction thing side direction, and at least one drives second driver part that described eyeglass moves as side direction along optical axis direction, described first driver part and second driver part comprise respectively one from the thing side to as folded in regular turn forerunner's moving plate and the rear-guard moving plate of establishing of side direction, the rear-guard moving plate thermal expansivity of described first driver part is greater than forerunner's moving plate thermal expansivity, and forerunner's moving plate thermal expansivity of described second driver part is greater than rear-guard moving plate thermal expansivity.
A kind of camera module, it comprises at least one above-mentioned camera lens module, and a photo-sensitive cell that is oppositely arranged with described camera lens module.
Compared with prior art, described camera lens module drives eyeglass respectively by at least one first driver part and second driver part and moves along optical axis direction thing side direction and as side direction, described first driver part and second driver part have respectively from the thing side to folding forerunner's moving plate and the rear-guard moving plate of establishing in regular turn as side direction, and the rear-guard moving plate thermal expansivity of described first driver part is greater than forerunner's moving plate thermal expansivity, and forerunner's moving plate thermal expansivity of described second driver part is greater than rear-guard moving plate thermal expansivity.So design, when described first driver part is subjected to necessarily heat driving, thereafter the driving chip elongation will be greater than front wheel driving sheet elongation, force forerunner's moving plate and eyeglass to move to the thing side direction, and be subjected to hot driver hour at described first driver part, its forerunner's moving plate and rear-guard moving plate thermal expansion degree reduce, and return thereby can drive eyeglass.When described second driver part is subjected to necessarily heat driving, its forerunner's moving plate elongation will be greater than rear drive sheet elongation, force rear-guard moving plate and eyeglass to moving as side direction, and be subjected to hot driver hour at described second driver part, its forerunner's moving plate and rear-guard moving plate thermal expansion degree reduce, and return thereby forerunner's moving plate and rear-guard moving plate can drive eyeglass.So eyeglass just can move forward and backward along optical axis direction thing side direction or as side direction, thereby can focus associative operation.The camera lens module that present embodiment provides need not to use the mode of common motor driven focusing, thereby can reduce volume, reduces production costs, and can reduce the vibrations that eyeglass is brought by motor driven, the camera module can be had take quality preferably.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing camera lens module provided by the invention and camera module are described in further detail.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the camera lens module 1 that embodiments of the invention provide comprises a lens barrel 10 cylindraceous, is placed in an eyeglass 20 in the described lens barrel 10, and is used to drive eyeglass 20 along optical axis direction thing side direction or the drive unit 30 that moves as side direction.
Described eyeglass 20 can be spheric glass or aspherical lens, and described eyeglass 20 comprises a transmittance section 201 and the installation portion 202 that 201 peripheries radially extend from the transmittance section.
Described drive unit 30 comprises the fixed part 30a of an annular, and extended one first driver element 31 of this fixed part 30a inwall and one second driver element 32 certainly.Described first driver element 31 comprises four first driver parts 310, and described second driver element 32 comprises four second driver parts 320.Each first driver part 310 of described first driver element 31 all have one from the thing side to as folded in regular turn forerunner's moving plate 311 and the rear-guard moving plate of establishing 312 of side direction, the thermal expansivity of this rear-guard moving plate 312 is greater than the thermal expansivity of this forerunner's moving plate 311; Each second driver part 320 of described second driver element 32 all have one from the thing side to as folded in regular turn forerunner's moving plate 321 and the rear-guard moving plate of establishing 322 of side direction, the thermal expansivity of this forerunner's moving plate 321 is greater than the thermal expansivity of this rear-guard moving plate 322.Described fixed part 30a outer wall and described lens barrel 10 internal face secure fit, described four first driver parts 310 and four second folded in regular turn forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and the rear-guard moving plates of establishing 312,322 of driver part 320 all have length L, one end of its length L all extends from this fixed part 30a inwall, and the other end is all fixedlyed connected with the installation portion 202 of described eyeglass 20.Described four first driver parts 310 distribute alternately in installation portion 202 peripheries of described eyeglass 20 with described four second driver parts 320, and the circular arc angle α that forms between adjacent two driver parts 310,320 all equates.
Described four first driver parts 310 and four second driver parts 320 are fixedlyed connected with the installation portion 202 of described fixed part 30a internal face and eyeglass 20 and can be adopted gummed mode or one ejection formation (insert molding) mode to form.Forerunner's moving plate 311,321 of described first driver part 310 and second driver part 320 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322 are rectangular laminar, have flexible.The forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and the rear-guard moving plate 312,322 of described first driver part 310 and second driver part 320 can adopt metal, pottery or its compound substance, and metal, pottery or its compound substance can have electric conductivity.In the present embodiment, the forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and the rear-guard moving plate 312,322 of described first driver part 310 and second driver part 320 are metal material, forerunner's moving plate 311 of described first driver part 310 is identical with rear-guard moving plate 322 materials of described second driver part 320, for example can select metallic copper for use, the rear-guard moving plate 312 of described first driver part 310 is identical with forerunner's moving plate 321 materials of described second driver part 320, for example can select metallic aluminium for use.
Forerunner's moving plate 311 of described four first driver parts 310 is connected with an electric conductor 313 respectively with rear-guard moving plate 312, and forerunner's moving plate 321 of described four second driver parts 320 is connected with an electric conductor 323 respectively with rear-guard moving plate 322.Described electric conductor 313,323 can be respectively the resistance of connection forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322; Also can be for one one-body molded with described forerunner's moving plate 311,321, or with rear-guard moving plate 312,322 integrated conductive poles.In the present embodiment, described electric conductor 313,323 is a resistance, each electric conductor 313 is folded in respectively between the forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 of described first driver part 310, and each electric conductor 323 is folded in respectively between the forerunner's moving plate 321 and rear-guard moving plate 322 of described first driver part 320.Also be folded with a nonconducting insulation course 314 between described each forerunner's moving plate 311 and the rear-guard moving plate 312, also be folded with a nonconducting insulation course 324 between described each forerunner's moving plate 321 and the rear-guard moving plate 322, described insulation course 314,324 is arranged in described electric conductor 313,323 peripheral edge margin respectively.These electric conductor 313 series connection, these electric conductor 323 series connection all electrically connect with a controller 40 again, produce heat and pass to described forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322.
In above-mentioned, be used to control the controller 40 of described electric conductor 313,323 work, control described electric conductor 313,323 work at times, this controller 40 can electrically connect with the resolution data processing chip (figure does not show) of portable electron device.Each forerunner's moving plate 311,321 of described first driver element 31 and second driver element 32, rear-guard moving plate 312,322, and the electric conductor of being controlled by controller 40 313,323 can adopt following working method:
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in a period, controller 40 only is communicated with each electric conductor 313 of described first driver element 31, give each electric conductor 313 one the first electric currents, each electric conductor 313 temperature can raise gradually, and with connected forerunner's moving plate 311 of heat transferred and rear-guard moving plate 312, because the thermal expansivity of rear-guard moving plate 312 is greater than the thermal expansivity of forerunner's moving plate 311, therefore rear-guard moving plate 312 elongations will be bigger than forerunner moving plate 311 elongations, force forerunner's moving plate 311 and eyeglass 20 to move, and the second flexible driver part 320 of each tool of second driver element 32 that fixedly connected with described eyeglass 20 this moment also is forced to thing side direction skew (as shown in Figure 4) to the thing side direction.Under the effect of described first electric current, forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 can arrive to a certain degree in thermal expansion, and eyeglass 20 also is moved the arrival certain position.When eyeglass 20 arrives appointed positions, take as needs, then controller 40 can be controlled and keep giving each electric conductor 313 these electric current.And when shooting finishes, or when needing further focusing, for example need to return certain distance, then controller 40 can be given each electric conductor 313 1 second electric current littler than described first electric current, at this moment, forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 thermal expansion degree can reduce, and so eyeglass 20 can be moved and return certain distance.And when forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 returned back to initial volume, eyeglass 20 also was moved go back to the original position.Need this moment to continue when the focusing of picture side direction, controller 40 can be communicated with (controller 40 cut-outs this moment are communicated with each electric conductor 313) with each electric conductor 323 of described second driver element 32, give each electric conductor 323 1 3rd electric currents, the 3rd electric current as required can be identical with described first electric current or second electric current, each electric conductor 323 temperature can raise gradually, and with heat transferred forerunner moving plate 321 and rear-guard moving plate 322, because the thermal expansivity of forerunner's moving plate 321 is greater than the thermal expansivity of rear-guard moving plate 322, therefore forerunner's moving plate 321 elongations will be bigger than rear-guard moving plate 322 elongations, force rear-guard moving plate 322 and eyeglass 20 to moving, and the first flexible driver part 310 of each tool of first driver element 31 that fixedly connected with described eyeglass 20 this moment also is forced to picture side direction skew (as shown in Figure 5) as side direction.
The camera lens module 1 that present embodiment provides by one first driver element 31 and one second driver element 32 drive respectively eyeglass 20 along optical axis direction to the thing side and to moving forward and backward as side, described first driver element 31 comprises four first driver parts 310, described second driver element 32 comprises four second driver parts 320, described four first driver parts 310 and four second driver parts 320 are distributed in eyeglass 20 peripheries spaced reciprocally, each driver part 310,320 all have along eyeglass 20 optical axis direction thing sides to establishing as side is folded in regular turn, forerunner's moving plate 311 that thermal expansivity is different, 321 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322, and each rear-guard moving plate 312 thermal expansivity of described first driver element 31 are greater than forerunner's moving plate 311, each forerunner's moving plate 321 thermal expansivity of described second driver element 32 are greater than rear-guard moving plate 322, so design, when described first driver element 31 is subjected to necessarily heat driving, its each rear-guard moving plate 312 elongations will be greater than front wheel driving sheet 311 elongations, force forerunner's moving plate 311 and eyeglass 20 to move to the thing side direction, and be subjected to hot driver hour at described first driver element 31, its forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 thermal expansion degree reduce, and return thereby forerunner's moving plate 311 and rear-guard moving plate 312 can drive eyeglass 20.When described second driver element 32 is subjected to necessarily heat driving, its each forerunner's moving plate 321 elongations will be greater than rear drive sheet 322 elongations, force rear-guard moving plate 322 and eyeglass 20 to moving as side direction, and be subjected to hot driver hour at described second driver element 32, its forerunner's moving plate 321 and rear-guard moving plate 322 thermal expansion degree reduce, and return thereby forerunner's moving plate 321 and rear-guard moving plate 322 can drive eyeglass 20.So eyeglass 20 just can move forward and backward along optical axis direction thing side and as side direction, thereby can focus associative operation.The camera lens module 1 that present embodiment provides need not to use the mode of common drive motor focusing, thereby can reduce volume, reduces production costs, and can reduce eyeglass and driven the vibrations that bring.
Certainly, be understandable that, each first driver part 310 of described first driver element 31 and second driver element 32 and forerunner's moving plate 311 of each second driver part 320,321 with rear-guard moving plate 312,322 and be confined to above-mentioned respectively with electric conductor 313,323 connect, and electric conductor 313,323 electrically connect with controller 40 again, thereby from electric conductor 313,323 absorb the form of heat, forerunner's moving plate 311,321 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322 also can directly electrically connect with controller 40 respectively, thereby directly control forerunner's moving plate 311 by controller 40,321 and rear-guard moving plate 312,322 thermal expansion degree.
In addition, each first driver part 310 of described first driver element 31, and each second driver element 320 of second driver element 32 also can directly extend from lens barrel 10 internal faces, so just need not described fixed part 30a.First driver part 310 of described first driver element 31, and second driver element 320 of second driver element 32, also be not limited to four the form of the foregoing description, it can only be one, two, three or a plurality of forms all, and only need make that can drive eyeglass 20 moves forward and backward and can prevent that along optical axis eyeglass 20 from departing from optical axis and getting final product.
In addition, also can comprise a plurality of eyeglasses 20 in the lens barrel 10 of described camera lens module, and all configurable one first above-mentioned driver element 31 of each eyeglass 20 and one second driver element 32, so this camera lens module just can have zoom function.
The present invention also provides a kind of camera module.
See also Fig. 6, the camera module 100 that this enforcement provides, comprise a camera lens module 100a and the photo-sensitive cell 100b that is oppositely arranged with camera lens module 100a, described camera lens module 100a can adopt any one structure of the camera lens module that aforementioned enforcement provides, described sensitive chip 100b can be charge-coupled device (CCD) (Charge Coupled Device, be called for short CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor is called for short CMOS).
In the above-mentioned camera module 100, described camera lens module 100a also can be for a plurality of, and these a plurality of camera lens module 100a can be arranged at sensitive chip 100b top in regular turn.
Be understandable that, concerning one skilled in the relevant art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion, and all these changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain in claim of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive.