CN100581843C - Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock - Google Patents
Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100581843C CN100581843C CN200610024003A CN200610024003A CN100581843C CN 100581843 C CN100581843 C CN 100581843C CN 200610024003 A CN200610024003 A CN 200610024003A CN 200610024003 A CN200610024003 A CN 200610024003A CN 100581843 C CN100581843 C CN 100581843C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rockery
- foam
- rigid
- coating
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
属园林山石造型仿造复制技术领域，确切地说是一种由泡沫体制成形状再由刚性聚脲涂料覆盖泡沫表面的造型技术。The utility model belongs to the technical field of modeling imitation and reproduction of garden rocks, and is precisely a modeling technology in which a shape is made of a foam body and the surface of the foam is covered with a rigid polyurea paint.
背景技术： Background technique:
在园林山石绿化布景设计中，绝大部分使用的是整块山石或石柱、石碑，亦有极少部分采用玻璃钢结构内衬外敷水泥涂料的人造假山岩石，但由于大型石林重、量大，搬运不易，如从深山运送至园林中，山石受振动容易碎裂且费用昂贵，整体假山岩石要想得到有灵性，又符合设计要求的，也极其不易，单个山石放在平地园林中，埋没位置较浅，根基不稳；多个山石组合在一起只能采用水泥粘接，强度不够，山石的自重也较易堆积处松动，这些都存在安全隐患，不利于引入园林造型设计之中，这些因素制约了园林造型山、水、树的多样化。In the landscape design of garden rocks and greening, most of them use whole rocks or stone pillars and steles, and there are also very few artificial rocks with fiberglass structure lining and external cement coating. It is not easy. For example, if it is transported from a deep mountain to a garden, the rocks are easily broken by vibration and the cost is expensive. It is extremely difficult to obtain a spiritual rockery as a whole and meet the design requirements. A single rock is placed in a flat garden, and the buried position is relatively shallow. , the foundation is unstable; multiple rocks can only be bonded with cement, the strength is not enough, and the weight of the rocks is easy to loosen when piled up. Diversification of mountains, water and trees in garden modeling.
发明内容： Invention content:
本发明提供一种造型可随心所欲，所用材料丰富而价廉，安装固定可靠安全，销售价格合理，能有效弥补真山石缺陷的一种大型假山岩石的制造技术。The invention provides a large-scale rockery manufacturing technology that can be shaped as one likes, uses abundant and cheap materials, is reliable and safe to install and fix, and has a reasonable selling price, and can effectively compensate for the defects of real rocks.
本发明采取的技术方案：The technical scheme that the present invention takes:
大型假山岩石的制造技术，有基架，填料和表层覆盖物构成，采用泡沫体材料作填料，堆积充塞在钢结构底架内，利用泡沫体的易加工性，在其堆积雕刻造型，在外表面喷涂定型层，然后覆一层刚性聚脲涂层，再覆盖一假山岩石涂层，干燥处理，形成假山岩石造型景观。泡沫体材料是由密度为0.1～0.3g/cm3的环氧树脂硬质发泡材料，密度为0.05～0.30g/cm3的聚氨酯浇铸硬质发泡体；密度为0.012～0.030g/cm3的聚苯乙烯泡沫体按造型需要混合而成。喷涂的定型层是一层密度为0.1～0.15g/cm3的硬质聚氨酯泡沫，厚度5～30mm且具有外表花纹特征。刚性聚脲涂层是硬度60±3(邵D)，厚度1～2mm的聚脲涂层。岩石涂层是彩沙石与丙烯酸树脂混合形成的色彩仿真涂料。The manufacturing technology of large-scale rockery consists of a base frame, fillers and surface coverings. Foam materials are used as fillers, which are piled up in the underframe of the steel structure. Utilizing the ease of processing of the foam, the piles are carved and shaped, and the outer surface Spray the setting layer, then cover with a layer of rigid polyurea coating, and then cover with a rockery coating, and dry it to form a rockery landscape. The foam material is made of epoxy resin rigid foam material with a density of 0.1～0.3g/ cm3 , and polyurethane cast rigid foam with a density of 0.05～0.30g/ cm3 ; the density is 0.012～0.030g/cm3 3 polystyrene foams are mixed according to modeling needs. The sprayed shaping layer is a layer of rigid polyurethane foam with a density of 0.1-0.15g/cm 3 , a thickness of 5-30mm and the appearance of patterns. The rigid polyurea coating is a polyurea coating with a hardness of 60±3 (Shore D) and a thickness of 1-2mm. Rock coat is a color simulation paint mixed with colored sandstone and acrylic resin.
实施本发明后的积极效果是：The positive effect after implementing the present invention is:
本制造技术提供了一种造型、色彩、可随心所欲雕塑的假山岩石造型，达到有效美化环境，舒心视觉、点缀园林设计、且具重量轻，是真山的1/30～1/60，可整体制造、安全可靠、复制性强，并且有价格低廉，易推广，且有可方便地现场施工制作的优点。This manufacturing technology provides a rockery rock shape that can be sculpted in any shape, color, and shape as you like, so as to effectively beautify the environment, comfort the vision, embellish the garden design, and have a light weight, which is 1/30 to 1/60 of the real mountain, and can be manufactured as a whole , safe and reliable, strong reproducibility, and has the advantages of low price, easy promotion, and convenient on-site construction and production.
附图说明： Description of drawings:
图1.本发明制作流程图Fig. 1. the present invention makes flowchart
图2.环氧树脂发泡制造工艺Figure 2. Epoxy resin foam manufacturing process
图3.聚氨酯发泡材料制作工艺Figure 3. Manufacturing process of polyurethane foam material
图4.聚氨酯硬泡喷涂制作工艺Figure 4. Polyurethane rigid foam spraying production process
图5、聚脲喷涂制作工艺Figure 5. Polyurea spraying manufacturing process
图6.仿山石涂料制作工艺Figure 6. Manufacturing process of imitation mountain stone paint
具体实施方式： Detailed ways:
现结合附图1对本发明作进一步说明Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 the present invention will be further described
一种大型假山岩石的制造技术，要构作基架，制作填料和表层覆盖物，它们是采用泡沫体材料作填料，堆积充塞在钢结构支架的底架内，在其上进行堆积造型和雕刻造型，然后在外表面喷涂定型层，再依次覆一层刚性聚脲涂层，后再覆盖一岩石涂层，经干燥处理，形成假山岩石造型景观。其中泡沫体材料是由密度为0.1～0.3g/cm3的环氧树脂硬质发泡材料，密度为0.05～0.30g/cm3的聚氨酯浇铸硬质发泡体；密度为0.012～0.030g/cm3的聚苯乙烯泡沫体按假山岩石造型的需要堆积混合而成。喷涂定型层是一层密度为0.1～0.15g/cm3的硬质聚氨酯泡沫。一层刚性聚脲涂层是硬度60±3(邵D)，厚度1～2mm的刚性聚脲涂层。岩石涂层是由天然彩沙石与丙烯酸树脂混合而成的山石色彩仿真的涂料。A manufacturing technique of large-scale rockery rocks. It is necessary to construct a base frame, make fillers and surface coverings. They use foam materials as fillers, pile them up in the underframe of the steel structure support, and carry out accumulation modeling and carving on them. Modeling, and then spray a shaping layer on the outer surface, then cover a layer of rigid polyurea coating in turn, and then cover a rock coating, and dry it to form a rockery landscape. Among them, the foam material is made of epoxy resin rigid foam material with a density of 0.1-0.3g/ cm3 , and polyurethane cast rigid foam with a density of 0.05-0.30g/ cm3 ; the density is 0.012-0.030g/cm3 The polystyrene foam body of cm3 is piled up and mixed according to the needs of rockery modeling. The spray-coated shaping layer is a layer of rigid polyurethane foam with a density of 0.1-0.15g/cm 3 . One layer of rigid polyurea coating is a rigid polyurea coating with a hardness of 60±3 (Shore D) and a thickness of 1-2 mm. Rock coating is a paint that simulates the color of mountain stones by mixing natural colored sandstone with acrylic resin.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610024003A CN100581843C (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610024003A CN100581843C (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1830687A CN1830687A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN100581843C true CN100581843C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=36993238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610024003A Expired - Fee Related CN100581843C (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100581843C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106626944A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Take-up lever repairing process used after completion of stoneshape artificial hill |
| CN107009803A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 任彦梅 | The preparation method that a kind of imitative stone carving is drawn |
| CN109955643A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-07-02 | 闪酷艺术设计(上海)有限公司 | A kind of artificial rockery stone model production method |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 CN CN200610024003A patent/CN100581843C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 喷涂聚脲弹性体技术及应用. 黄微波.世界建筑，第2003卷第09期. 2003 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1830687A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Rael et al. | Printing architecture: Innovative recipes for 3D printing | |
| US10519291B2 (en) | Material and method for an artificial rock | |
| US20230182437A1 (en) | Polyurethane composite floor and fabrication process therefor | |
| KR20100095192A (en) | Miniature manufacturing method, the miniature and miniature facility | |
| CN100581843C (en) | Manufacturing technology of large rockwork rock | |
| CN101020336A (en) | Artificial caverous stone and its making process | |
| CN103895440B (en) | The manufacture craft of the large-scale seamless mural painting of a kind of imitative sandstone embossment | |
| RU2446941C1 (en) | Method of manufacturing production imitating natural stone | |
| CN109760462A (en) | Reinforced concrete assembled multifunctional landscape ornament and its production method | |
| CN202866214U (en) | Mosaic ceramic tile and manufacturing mould thereof | |
| CN202023317U (en) | Cement base insulation waterproof sheet material with decorative cover layer | |
| CN201665970U (en) | Composite natural thin rock plate | |
| RU79305U1 (en) | DECORATIVE EXTERNAL ELEMENT | |
| CN201437626U (en) | Imitation brick decorative section bar | |
| CN107882289A (en) | The bamboo line building decoration cladding panel structure and preparation method made using traditional rammed earth | |
| CN201922834U (en) | Novel artificial composite relief wood | |
| CN207988401U (en) | Decorative model skin texture undisguisedly expects non-bearing hanging plate | |
| CN2477416Y (en) | Stone-made wall stereo potted landscape | |
| JP6748585B2 (en) | Natural stone-like shaped body manufacturing method | |
| CN202706419U (en) | Light and high-strength simulated stone | |
| CN206328980U (en) | A kind of hole body structure with sound-absorbing mortar | |
| RU100758U1 (en) | DECORATIVE EXTERNAL ELEMENT | |
| KR102489154B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of artificial basalt | |
| CN201090012Y (en) | Special-shaped hemstitching wall and ground brick | |
| CN201704914U (en) | natural rock flakes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100120 Termination date: 20130221 |