CN100581836C - Method for making water-transfer printing paper by using printer to make pattern - Google Patents
Method for making water-transfer printing paper by using printer to make pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN100581836C CN100581836C CN200710077033A CN200710077033A CN100581836C CN 100581836 C CN100581836 C CN 100581836C CN 200710077033 A CN200710077033 A CN 200710077033A CN 200710077033 A CN200710077033 A CN 200710077033A CN 100581836 C CN100581836 C CN 100581836C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种水转印纸的制作方法,尤其是涉及一种以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法。The invention relates to a method for making water transfer paper, in particular to a method for making water transfer paper with patterns produced by a printer.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高,对产品的美观性提出新的要求。人们普遍喜欢用高档的木纹和大理石纹以及自己喜欢的个性化图案来装点自己的生活。这就应运而生了水转印(曲面披覆)行业。水转印以其适用范围广、无论是平面还是凹凸立体面都能转印、图文仿真等特点而倍受人们青睐。With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, new requirements are put forward for the aesthetics of products. People generally like to decorate their lives with high-grade wood and marble patterns and their favorite personalized patterns. This has resulted in the water transfer printing (curved surface coating) industry. Water transfer printing is favored by people because of its wide application range, transfer printing whether it is flat or concave-convex three-dimensional surface, and graphic simulation.
现有水转印贴纸的制作方法如下:在底材上披覆一层水溶性树脂,待水溶性树脂干涸后形成透明膜片,然后以照相、制版及印刷的方式在膜片上形成预定图案,从而制得水转印贴纸。上述水转印纸的制作方法的缺点在于:首先,由于胶膜是由水溶性树脂溶液挥发形成,因而,挥发后形成的胶膜可能不够平整,会给后续的图案制作带来麻烦,例如,印制的图形变形。其次,图案的设计采用照相、制版再印制在胶膜上,图案的效果只有在印刷完成后才能呈现,如果图案设计需要修改,极为不便,且不适用于小批量生产。另外,现有的水转印纸在进行转印时图案容易发生扩散,相对于原设计图案的变形较大,对转印效果有负面影响。The production method of the existing water transfer stickers is as follows: coat a layer of water-soluble resin on the substrate, form a transparent film after the water-soluble resin dries up, and then form a predetermined pattern on the film by means of photography, plate making and printing , so as to make water transfer stickers. The disadvantages of the method for making the above-mentioned water transfer printing paper are: firstly, since the adhesive film is formed by volatilization of the water-soluble resin solution, the adhesive film formed after volatilization may not be smooth enough, which will bring troubles to subsequent pattern making, for example, Printed graphics are distorted. Secondly, the design of the pattern is photographed, plate-making and then printed on the film. The effect of the pattern can only be presented after the printing is completed. If the pattern design needs to be modified, it is extremely inconvenient and not suitable for small batch production. In addition, the existing water transfer printing paper is prone to pattern diffusion during transfer printing, and the deformation of the original design pattern is relatively large, which has a negative impact on the transfer effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法,其水溶剂膜预先制得,具有均匀的厚度,方便后续的图案打印;其图案层由打印机打印制得,图案的设计效果在打印前就于计算机中呈现,使图形修改与图形布设调整极其方便,可节约图案制作时间与成本,适用于小批量生产,且其采用多一层水溶剂膜于图案层上,可减少图案于转印时的扩散,使得转印效果更好。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of making method of the water transfer printing paper that makes pattern with printer, its water solvent film is made in advance, has uniform thickness, is convenient for follow-up pattern printing; Its pattern layer is made by printer printing, and pattern The design effect is displayed on the computer before printing, which makes graphic modification and graphic layout adjustment extremely convenient, can save time and cost for pattern production, and is suitable for small batch production, and it uses an additional layer of water solvent film on the pattern layer. It can reduce the diffusion of the pattern during transfer, so that the transfer effect is better.
根据本发明的上述目的,提出一种以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法,包括以下步骤:提供离型纸;提供水溶剂膜;将一水溶剂膜压覆于离型纸上;将图案打印在水溶剂膜上;将另一水溶剂膜压覆于图案层上;在水溶剂膜上喷涂活化剂。According to above-mentioned object of the present invention, propose a kind of manufacture method of the water transfer printing paper that makes pattern with printer, comprise the following steps: provide release paper; Provide water solvent film; A water solvent film is pressed on the release paper; The pattern is printed on the water solvent film; another water solvent film is laminated on the pattern layer; the activator is sprayed on the water solvent film.
本发明的有益效果是:首先,所提供的水溶剂膜具有均匀的厚度,方便后续的图案打印,使打印的图案清晰平整。其次,另一水溶剂膜使油墨图案在水中不易于扩散,保证了图案的稳定性。再次,采用计算机与打印机制作图案使得图形修改与图形布设调整极其方便,消除了传统的照相制版图形不易修改处理而耗费时间与成本的缺点,可有效的节约图案制作时间与成本,因而适用于小批量生产。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: firstly, the provided water solvent film has a uniform thickness, which facilitates subsequent pattern printing and makes the printed pattern clear and smooth. Secondly, another water solvent film makes the ink pattern not easy to spread in water, which ensures the stability of the pattern. Thirdly, the use of computer and printer to make patterns makes it extremely convenient for pattern modification and pattern layout adjustment, which eliminates the time-consuming and cost-consuming disadvantages of traditional photographic pattern making, which can effectively save time and cost for pattern making, so it is suitable for small Mass production.
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图,通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本发明的技术方案及其他有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present invention will be apparent through the detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图中,In the attached picture,
图1为本发明以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the water transfer printing paper that the present invention makes pattern with printer;
图2为使用本发明方法制得的水转印纸的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of water transfer printing paper prepared by the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参阅图1,其为本发明以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法的流程图。该方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a flow chart of a method for making water transfer paper with a pattern by a printer according to the present invention. The method includes the following steps:
步骤1:提供离型纸;Step 1: Provide release paper;
离型纸选用可剥离塑料纸,作为水溶剂膜的载体使用,以滚筒卷曲成标准规格的纸卷,或者裁切为标准规格的单张纸。The release paper is made of peelable plastic paper, which is used as the carrier of the water solvent film, and rolled into a standard paper roll by a roller, or cut into a standard sheet.
步骤2:提供水溶剂膜;Step 2: providing an aqueous solvent film;
本步骤中,水溶剂膜的制作步骤包括:选取具有良好水溶性能的合成树脂;将该合成树脂以挤出成型法、压延成型法或者流延成型法制成薄膜;将所得薄膜以滚筒卷曲成标准规格的薄膜卷,或者裁切为标准规格的单张薄膜。In this step, the production steps of the water solvent film include: selecting a synthetic resin with good water solubility; making the synthetic resin into a film by extrusion molding, calendering or tape casting; curling the obtained film into a standard Standard film rolls, or cut into standard specification single film.
步骤3:将一水溶剂膜压覆于离型纸上;Step 3: Laminate a water solvent film on the release paper;
水溶剂膜与离型纸的压覆采用覆膜机进行压覆或者手工实施压覆。其中,覆膜机可将卷筒规格的水溶剂膜与离型纸进行连续压覆,再根据所需尺寸进行裁切,也可与单张规格的水溶剂膜与离型纸进行间断压覆。The lamination of the water solvent film and the release paper is carried out by laminating machine or manually. Among them, the laminating machine can continuously laminate the roll-sized water-solvent film and the release paper, and then cut it according to the required size, and can also perform intermittent lamination with the single-size water-solvent film and the release paper. .
步骤4:将图案打印在水溶剂膜上;Step 4: Print the pattern on the water solvent film;
本步骤通过打印机打印来实现,先用计算机图形处理软件绘制和编排图案,然后将设计好的图案通过喷墨打印机印制在附着于离型纸的水溶剂膜上形成图案层。若喷墨打印机的墨水是水溶性的,则在打印图案之后,在水溶剂膜上涂布稳定剂,使水溶性墨水的喷墨效果不会晕开。This step is realized by printing with a printer. First, use computer graphics processing software to draw and arrange the pattern, and then print the designed pattern on the water solvent film attached to the release paper by an inkjet printer to form a pattern layer. If the ink of the inkjet printer is water-soluble, after the pattern is printed, a stabilizer is coated on the water solvent film so that the inkjet effect of the water-soluble ink will not smudge.
步骤5:将另一水溶剂膜压覆于图案层上;Step 5: laminating another water solvent film on the pattern layer;
本步骤采用覆膜机进行压覆或者手工实施压覆,本步骤中的水溶剂膜作为定位膜使用。In this step, a laminating machine is used for lamination or lamination is performed manually, and the water solvent film in this step is used as a positioning film.
步骤6:将美纹胶贴在定位膜的四周边缘;Step 6: Stick the masking tape on the surrounding edges of the positioning film;
本步骤采用的美纹胶是以高级美纹纸为基材,涂以特殊压敏胶制造而成,具有粘度适中、易撕起、不残胶、不易损毁纸张表面等特性;为单面具有粘性的胶带,具有粘性的一面朝向定位膜,当其于水溶剂膜的四周贴覆时,图案层的图案位于美纹胶所围成的封闭的区域内。The masking glue used in this step is made of high-grade masking paper and coated with special pressure-sensitive adhesive. It has the characteristics of moderate viscosity, easy to tear off, no glue residue, and not easy to damage the surface of the paper; The sticky tape has a sticky side facing the positioning film. When it is pasted around the water solvent film, the pattern of the pattern layer is located in the closed area surrounded by the masking glue.
步骤7:在水溶剂膜上喷涂活化剂。Step 7: Spray the activator on the water solvent film.
本步骤所喷涂的活化剂是一种以芳香烃为主要原料的混合溶剂,喷涂于定位膜上,干涸后形成活化剂层。其与水接触时,能迅速溶解水溶剂膜。The activator sprayed in this step is a mixed solvent with aromatic hydrocarbon as the main raw material, sprayed on the positioning film, and forms an activator layer after drying. When in contact with water, it can quickly dissolve the water solvent film.
如图2所示,采用本发明以上述步骤所制得的水转印纸包括离型纸1、设在离型纸1上的第一水溶剂膜2、设在第一水溶剂膜2上的图案层3、设在图案层3上的第二水溶剂膜4、设于第二水溶剂膜4四周边缘的美纹胶层5及设在第二水溶剂膜4上的活化剂层6。As shown in Figure 2, adopt the water transfer printing paper that the present invention makes with above-mentioned steps to comprise
转印时,将水转印纸浸入水中,大约30秒~90秒,活化剂层6溶解于水,使水溶性的第一水溶剂膜2与第二水溶剂膜4在水和活化剂的作用下迅速溶解,而在水面上留下图案层3的墨水图案,贴覆于第二水溶剂膜4四周边缘的美纹胶密封于图案层3四周,较好的保持了图案层3的完整,此时,将待转印物体由上往下置入水中,沿其曲面轮廓逐渐贴近呈游离态的墨水图案,由于图案层3与待转印物体表面固有的粘附作用而产生附着力,图案慢慢转移到待转印物体表面,完成水转印工艺。另外,水温范围25℃~60℃,水温过低会使溶解性下降,水温过高容易造成图案层3损害,引起图案变形。此外,转印过程中,贴近的速度要保持均匀,以避免图案层出现褶皱。接着可进行后续处理,将承印物从水槽中取出,除去表面杂物,进行自然干燥,之后进行喷光油处理;也可以用UV光油,采用紫外线固化干燥。图案留于待转印物上,且图案效果清晰、逼真。When transferring, the water transfer printing paper is immersed in water for about 30 seconds to 90 seconds, and the
综上所述,本发明以打印机制作图案的水转印纸的制作方法的水溶剂膜及美纹胶的增加使彩色油墨图案在水中不易于扩散,保证了图案的稳定性。其次,水溶剂膜具有均匀的厚度,方便后续的图案打印,使打印的图案清晰平整。再次,采用打印机打印图案,由于计算机图形处理及喷墨打印机印制图形可机动快速的调整图形布设及验证图形呈现效果,消除了传统的照相制版图形不易修改处理而耗费时间与成本的缺点,可有效的节约图案制作时间与成本,且适用于小批量生产。To sum up, the addition of water solvent film and masking glue in the method of making water transfer paper for making patterns by printers in the present invention makes it difficult for color ink patterns to diffuse in water and ensures the stability of patterns. Secondly, the water solvent film has a uniform thickness, which is convenient for subsequent pattern printing and makes the printed pattern clear and flat. Thirdly, using the printer to print the pattern, because computer graphics processing and inkjet printer printing graphics can quickly adjust the graphics layout and verify the graphics rendering effect, eliminating the time-consuming and cost-consuming disadvantages of traditional photographic plate-making graphics that are not easy to modify and process. It effectively saves the time and cost of pattern making, and is suitable for small batch production.
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CN103862900B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-15 | 黄北江 | Method for producing thin film with surface in concave-convex structure |
CN104417231A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 新都区韩尚印彩艺术贴花厂 | Colorful water transfer paper and making process thereof |
CN104691128B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-07-21 | 莱州佳艺工艺品有限公司 | A kind of printing technology |
CN103707529B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-16 | 天津市天塑滨海氟塑料制品有限公司 | The numerical control sizing winding device of production wide cut PTFE base material film and manufacture method |
CN103774189B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-06-01 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | The processing method of a kind of chromium plating and water transfer compound base amount method |
CN105269980B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-12-15 | 西安真我三维科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing product coloring means and the method painted using the device |
US9676178B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-06-13 | Einstein Graphic Services, LLC | Printer for printing a film that can be hydrographically printed onto an object and a method of printing |
CN105059008B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-07-31 | 扬州亿斯特新材料科技有限公司 | With the method for UV inkjet printing technology stamping ink transfer printing PVA films |
CN105252948A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-20 | 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 | Home-made print paper |
CN106364201A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 国宏新材料科技(宁波)有限公司 | Manufacture method of water transfer printing film |
CN106968064A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-07-21 | 马继芳 | One kind embroidery dyeing and printing process |
CN106988044A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-07-28 | 马继芳 | One kind embroidery dyeing and printing process |
CN109203622B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-07-09 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of interleaving agent figure overlay film and its preparation method and application |
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