CN100580572C - image forming device - Google Patents
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- CN100580572C CN100580572C CN200710126468A CN200710126468A CN100580572C CN 100580572 C CN100580572 C CN 100580572C CN 200710126468 A CN200710126468 A CN 200710126468A CN 200710126468 A CN200710126468 A CN 200710126468A CN 100580572 C CN100580572 C CN 100580572C
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Abstract
本发明揭示了一种图像形成装置,图像形成装置包括装置主体,安装在装置主体内的第一单元,安装至装置主体并可在用于打开装置主体的打开位置和用于关闭装置主体的关闭位置之间可旋转的可旋转部,和以可移除方式安装至可旋转部的第二单元。当可旋转部从关闭位置旋转至打开位置时,通过水平移动第一单元允许其安装至或移除于装置主体。通过将第二单元从可旋转部上移除,第一单元可安装至或移除于装置主体而不与第二单元接触。
The present invention discloses an image forming apparatus, the image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body, a first unit installed in the apparatus main body, installed to the apparatus main body and operable in an open position for opening the apparatus main body and a closed position for closing the apparatus main body A rotatable portion rotatable between positions, and a second unit removably mounted to the rotatable portion. When the rotatable part is rotated from the closed position to the open position, the first unit is allowed to be attached to or removed from the device body by horizontally moving it. By removing the second unit from the rotatable part, the first unit can be installed or removed from the device body without contacting the second unit.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种包括打印机、传真机、复印机和至少具有两种上述机器的功能的多功能机器的图像形成装置。The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus including a printer, a facsimile machine, a copier, and a multifunctional machine having functions of at least two of the above machines.
背景技术 Background technique
<专利文件1>日本专利公开文本第2004-205534号。<Patent Document 1> Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-205534.
在图像形成装置的发展中,装置尺寸的缩小一个重要问题。为了缩小装置的尺寸,构成部件需要较高的空间效率进行布置并减小装置内的过剩的空间。专利文件1揭示了一种包括被设计成可旋转的门的装置主体的外板的图像形成装置,并且在门的内表面上安装有如传送单元的单元。In the development of image forming apparatuses, downsizing of apparatuses is an important issue. In order to reduce the size of the device, constituent parts need to be arranged with high space efficiency and reduce excess space within the device. Patent Document 1 discloses an image forming apparatus including an outer panel of an apparatus main body designed as a rotatable door, and a unit such as a transfer unit is mounted on an inner surface of the door.
此类型的图像形成装置的问题在于,当进行维护或设置在装置内部的内部单元的更换时,门的内表面上的单元往往会妨碍维护或内部单元的更换。A problem with this type of image forming apparatus is that, when maintenance or replacement of an internal unit provided inside the apparatus is performed, the unit on the inner surface of the door tends to obstruct the maintenance or replacement of the internal unit.
作为解决此问题的途径之一,曾有人建议使门上的单元可从门上拆除,以在其妨碍维护及更换工作时从门上移除。然而,如果单元被制成可轻易地安装及拆除,则单元会以较低的位置准确度安装。反之,如果为了追求高的准确度而将单元用螺栓等固定,则会因为工具的使用而占用较长的时间进行安装或拆下单元。As one of the solutions to this problem, it has been proposed to make the door unit detachable from the door so that it can be removed from the door when it interferes with maintenance and replacement work. However, if the unit is made to be easily installed and removed, the unit will be installed with lower positional accuracy. Conversely, if the unit is fixed with bolts or the like in pursuit of high accuracy, it will take a long time to install or remove the unit due to the use of tools.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
考虑到前述问题,本发明旨在提供一种可以满足两种互相矛盾的需求的图像形成装置:便于单元安装/拆除;及确保其位置的准确度。In view of the aforementioned problems, the present invention aims to provide an image forming apparatus that can satisfy two contradictory needs: facilitating unit installation/removal; and securing the accuracy of its position.
根据本发明的一个方面,所提供的一种图像形成装置包括装置主体,安装在装置主体内的第一单元,安装至装置主体并可在用于打开装置主体的打开位置和用于关闭装置主体的关闭位置之间旋转的可旋转部,可移除地安装至可旋转部的第二单元。当可旋转部从关闭位置旋转至打开位置时,通过水平移动第一单元允许其安装至或移除于装置主体。通过将第二单元从可旋转部上拆下,第一单元可安装至或移除于装置主体而不与第二单元接触。所述可旋转部包括锁爪,该锁爪在接合位置和脱离位置之间可滑动地移动,所述接合位置用于接合所述第二单元的锁部,所述脱离位置用于释放所述接合,锁爪具有锥形部,在所述第二单元安装过程中,所述锥形部与所述锁部接触,从而引起所述锁爪从接合位置到脱离位置的滑动移动。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including an apparatus main body, a first unit installed in the apparatus main body, installed to the apparatus main body and capable of being opened in an open position for opening the apparatus main body and for closing the apparatus main body. A rotatable portion that rotates between the closed positions of the rotatable portion is removably mounted to a second unit of the rotatable portion. When the rotatable part is rotated from the closed position to the open position, the first unit is allowed to be attached to or removed from the device body by horizontally moving it. By detaching the second unit from the rotatable part, the first unit can be installed or removed from the main body of the device without contacting the second unit. The rotatable portion includes a pawl slidably movable between an engaged position for engaging the lock portion of the second unit and a disengaged position for releasing the second unit. To engage, the pawl has a tapered portion which, during installation of the second unit, comes into contact with the lock portion thereby causing a sliding movement of the pawl from the engaged position to the disengaged position.
优先地可旋转部包括支撑构件,该支撑构件在使所述第二单元朝向或离开可旋转部的方向上以可移动调整的方式支撑着安装至可旋转部的第二单元。Preferably the rotatable part comprises a support member which supports the second unit mounted to the rotatable part in a movably adjustable manner in a direction to make said second unit towards or away from the rotatable part.
而且,优先地可旋转部包括在使第二单元离开可旋转部的方向上持续地向第二单元施加弹性力的偏置构件。Also, preferably the rotatable portion includes a biasing member continuously applying an elastic force to the second unit in a direction to move the second unit away from the rotatable portion.
而且,优先地第二单元包括由于偏置构件的弹性力而与装置主体的预定部分接触的定位部。Also, preferably the second unit includes a positioning portion that comes into contact with a predetermined portion of the device main body due to the elastic force of the biasing member.
而且,优先地当可旋转部从打开位置旋转至关闭位置时,定位部被偏置构件挤压至装置主体的预定部分,以使第二单元被定位。Also, preferably, when the rotatable portion is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the positioning portion is pressed by the biasing member to a predetermined portion of the device main body so that the second unit is positioned.
而且,优先地锁爪持续地受到使锁爪向接合位置移动的力的挤压,使得在第二单元的附加过程中当锁部移动越过锥形部时,锁爪返回至接合位置。Moreover, the pawl is preferentially continuously pressed by a force moving the pawl towards the engaged position, so that the pawl returns to the engaged position when the lock moves over the taper during attachment of the second unit.
而且,优先地第二单元包括用于套准纸张的配准辊。Also, preferably the second unit includes registration rollers for registering the sheets.
而且,优先地在第二单元的纵向两端各设置一个手柄,操作此手柄可将第二单元从可旋转部上拆下。Furthermore, preferably, a handle is provided at each longitudinal end of the second unit, and the second unit can be detached from the rotatable part by operating the handle.
而且,优先地通过将第二单元从可旋转部上拆下使得第一单元安装至或移除于装置主体而不与第二单元的配准辊接触。Also, the first unit is preferably attached to or removed from the apparatus main body without contacting the registration roller of the second unit by detaching the second unit from the rotatable portion.
而且,优先地第二单元是包括一对配准辊和传输构件的传送单元且将从纸张馈入部馈入的纸张传送至图像转印部。Also, preferably the second unit is a transport unit including a pair of registration rollers and a transport member and transports the paper fed from the paper feed section to the image transfer section.
而且,优先地纸张馈入部包括用于传送纸张的传送辊及将粘在一起的纸张分开的分离构件,且一对配准辊的纸张夹持力大于传送辊和分离构件之间的纸张夹持力。Also, preferably, the paper feeding portion includes a conveying roller for conveying the paper and a separating member for separating the stuck paper, and the paper clamping force of the pair of registration rollers is greater than that between the conveying roller and the separating member. force.
而且,优先地定影单元包括设置在纸张传送方向上位于一对配准辊的下游的一对定影辊,且定影辊的纸张夹持力小于配准辊的纸张夹持力。Also, preferably, the fixing unit includes a pair of fixing rollers disposed downstream of the pair of registration rollers in the paper conveying direction, and the fixing rollers have a paper-nipping force smaller than that of the registration rollers.
而且,优先地第一单元至少包括一条中间转印带。Also, preferably the first unit includes at least one intermediate transfer belt.
根据本发明的实施例,由于第二单元可从可旋转部上拆下,装置主体内的部件的维护可以容易地进行。而且,由于拆除的单元被移动的方向和安装/移除方向是相同的,维护工作是方便的。According to the embodiments of the present invention, since the second unit is detachable from the rotatable portion, maintenance of components inside the device main body can be easily performed. Also, since the direction in which the removed unit is moved and the installation/removal direction are the same, maintenance work is facilitated.
本发明的实施例使得轻易地拆除第二单元且以较高的定位准确度安装第二单元成为可能。如果第二单元包括传送单元,卡纸可被轻易地解决。Embodiments of the present invention make it possible to easily remove the second unit and install the second unit with high positioning accuracy. If the second unit includes a transfer unit, paper jams can be easily resolved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是示意性说明依照本发明的一个实施例的图像形成装置的侧剖视图;1 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是示意性说明图1中的图像形成装置的前盖打开时的侧剖视图;2 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating when the front cover of the image forming apparatus in FIG. 1 is opened;
图3是示意性说明图1中的图像形成装置为移除传送单元而前盖打开时的侧剖视图;3 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating the image forming apparatus in FIG. 1 when the front cover is opened to remove the transfer unit;
图4是说明传送单元已从其拆下的具有前盖的图1中的图像形成装置的透视图;4 is a perspective view illustrating the image forming apparatus in FIG. 1 having the front cover from which the transfer unit has been detached;
图5是说明将传送单元安装至前盖的程序中的第一步骤的透视图;5 is a perspective view illustrating a first step in the procedure of mounting the transfer unit to the front cover;
图6是说明将传送单元安装至前盖的程序中的第二步骤的透视图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a second step in the procedure of mounting the transfer unit to the front cover;
图7是说明传送单元已安装至前盖的透视图;7 is a perspective view illustrating that the transfer unit has been mounted to the front cover;
图8是说明用于与前盖接合的传送单元的部分的放大透视图;及8 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a portion of the transfer unit for engagement with the front cover; and
图9是示意性说明依照本发明的另一个实施例的图像形成装置的侧剖视图;9 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating an image forming apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下文参考附图介绍本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是示意性说明依照本发明的一个实施例的图像形成装置的侧剖视图。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参考图1,本实施例中的图像形成装置是串联式彩色图像形成装置,包括位于装置主体1的中心的成像部2,在成像部2下方的用于馈入在成像部2中形成图像于其上的纸张的纸张馈入部20。Referring to FIG. 1 , the image forming apparatus in this embodiment is a tandem color image forming apparatus, including an
成像部2包括作为携像体的鼓型感光器3a、3b、3c及3d(后文中也参考为感光器3),色粉图像以不同颜色形成于其上。在示例中,黄色色粉图像、洋红色色粉图像、青色色粉图像及黑色色粉图像分别形成在感光器3a、3b、3c及3d的表面上。感光器3a至3d以预定的间距彼此平行排列。作为第一单元的中间转印带4设置在感光器3a至3d下方以与其面对。在示例中,中间转印带4为环形带,环绕在支撑辊5和6上并沿图1中箭头所示方向旋转。The
在感光器3的附近设有为感光器3的表面充电的充电单元7,根据图像信息向感光器3的表面发射激光束的光扫描单元(LSU)8,使形成在感光器3表面上的静电潜像显像的显影单元9,通过中间转印带4与感光器3面对的转印单元10,用于当转印色粉图像到中间转印带4上后清除并收集感光器3表面上的残留色粉的清洁单元11。Near the photoreceptor 3 is provided a
当图像形成装置开始成像处理时,感光器3如图1所示顺时针旋转,而充电单元7用预定的电极对感光器3的表面充电。然后,光扫描单元8根据图像信息向被充电的表面照射激光光束,从而在感光器3的表面上形成静电潜像。感光器3表面上形成的静电潜像被显影单元9显像为色粉图像,并且色粉图像被转印单元10转印至中间转印带4上。When the image forming apparatus starts an image forming process, the photoreceptor 3 rotates clockwise as shown in FIG. 1 , and the
为形成彩色图像,每个感光器3都要进行上述的成像操作。分别形成在感光器3a、3b、3c及3d上的黄色色粉图像、洋红色色粉图像、青色色粉图像、及黑色色粉图像被顺次转印到中间转印带4上。在此图像形成装置中,次级转印辊12与支撑辊6面对放置,中间转印带4夹在其间。To form a color image, each photoreceptor 3 is subjected to the above-mentioned image forming operation. The yellow toner image, magenta toner image, cyan toner image, and black toner image respectively formed on the
位于成像部2下方的纸张馈入部20设有作为在其内堆叠纸张S,包括传输纸,树脂薄膜等的纸张容器的纸张馈入盘21,供应堆叠在纸张馈入盘21内的纸张S的纸张馈入辊22,用于将纸张S中粘在一起的纸张分离的作为分离构件的摩擦垫23,及用于双面成像的回送通道24。注意,扭矩限制型反转辊可用作分离构件。The
从纸张馈入部20馈入的纸张S向配准辊对13传送直到纸张S的前边缘与悬空的配准辊对13相接触,纸张S通过其被对准。此后,配准辊对13重新旋转以将纸张S向上传送至次级转印部,其中设有次级转印辊12,传送的时刻使得纸张S在次级转印部中与中间转印带4上形成的彩色色粉图像对准。The sheet S fed from the
当色粉图像在次级转印部中被转印到纸张S上后,纸张S被传送至具有定影辊对14a的定影单元14。当定影单元14将色粉图像定影在纸张S上的后,纸张S被弹出至装置主体1的顶部上的堆纸板16上。色粉图像转印后留在中间转印带4的表面上的色粉被带清洁器15清除。After the toner image is transferred onto the sheet S in the secondary transfer section, the sheet S is conveyed to a fixing
图像形成装置在从图1中所视的右上部件中设有包括操作面板等的操作部(未示出)。即,图像形成装置的前侧被示于图1中的右侧。装置主体1的前外板,即前盖30作为可绕支撑点31在图1所示的关闭位置和图2所示的打开位置之间旋转的可旋转部。一个包括多个构成部件的单元安装至前盖30。在此实施例中,此单元是包括配准辊对13并用于将从纸张馈入部20馈入的纸张S传送至次级转印部的传送单元40(第二单元)。此传送单元40除配准辊对13之外还包括次级转印辊12,位于回送通道24一端的导向板25(未示出)等。The image forming apparatus is provided with an operation section (not shown) including an operation panel and the like in an upper right part as viewed in FIG. 1 . That is, the front side of the image forming apparatus is shown on the right side in FIG. 1 . The front outer panel of the device main body 1 , that is, the
在进行具有上述结构的图像形成装置的中间转印带4的维护及更换时,前盖30被打开。然后,因为中间转印带4在前后方向即深度方向上的长度较大,中间转印带4至少通过沿图2中箭头A所示的水平方向滑动才能拆出。然而,如果通过沿图2中箭头A所示方向滑动将传送单元40拉出装置主体1,中间转印带4会如图3所示与配准辊对13接触。此接触会损坏中间转印带4,从而导致图像失真。有时,此接触会损坏配准辊对13,导致如纸张S损坏及对应于配准辊对13损坏部分的图像部分的失真等问题。When performing maintenance and replacement of the
在本发明的实施例中,为避免这些问题,与拆卸中间转印带4相干扰的传送单元40以可拆除的方式安装至前盖30。进行维护或更换中间转印带4时可将传送单元40从前盖30上拆下以防止中间转印带4与配准辊对13接触。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid these problems, the
尽管使传送单元40可轻易地从前盖30上拆下是更可取的,然而,如果传送单元40以较低的位置准确度重新安装,则可能会发生如卡纸或偏斜等传送问题。因此,需要对操作性和位置准确度进行平衡。Although it is preferable to make the
为满足此需要,在本发明的实施例中,下述的结构用于方便更换及拆除传送单元40并保证其位置准确度。To meet this requirement, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following structures are used to facilitate the replacement and removal of the
图4是说明传送单元40从前盖30上拆下的图像形成装置的透视图。图5至7是说明将传送单元40安装至前盖30的程序的透视图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the image forming apparatus with the
参见图4,前盖30的支撑点31位于下前侧(见图1)。当通过使用操作部(未示出)将锁爪37的接合解除时,前盖30的上部向前放低至打开位置,以使纸张馈入部20与定影单元14之间的纸张通道完全暴露。当传送单元40从打开的前盖30上拆下时,如图4所示,用于双面打印的回送通道24被暴露,从而位于回送通道24另一端的引导板26显露。由于传送单元40已从前盖30上拆下,因此通过沿箭头A(见图2)所指方向滑动中间转印带4和废色粉盒17可将它们轻易地拆下。Referring to FIG. 4 , the supporting
传送单元40包括在其纵向的每一端上的一定宽度的带式手柄41。参见图8,传送单元40还包括在其每一端的插入突出部42,用于固定传送单元40的接合片43,及一个用于接受偏置构件(下文介绍)在解除接合时施加的向上的推力的细长接受板44。另一方面,前盖30在每一端都包括用于使突出部42插入的角形凹口32,用于通过接合片43接合传送单元40的锁定构件,及在离开前盖30的方向上持续地向传送单元40施加弹性力的偏置构件。The
手柄41位于传送单元40的上部的相对的一端,从而当前盖30位于打开位置时,手柄41可以很容易地被看到。而且,每个手柄41从上侧朝着下侧向前弯曲,以致允许用户将其拇指置于手柄的上前表面,其它手指置于下后表面,从而可以轻易地抓住手柄41。此结构改进了传送单元40的操作性。The
当前盖30位于打开位置时,突出部42位于传送单元40的下前侧(图8中的下左侧)的纵向上的相对端。突出部42形成类似弯曲成U形的细长板。每个用于插入相应突出部42的角形凹口32在横截面上具有矩形的形状。突出部42装配进角形凹口32后在宽度方向上完全没有空隙,但在垂直方向上是松动的。因此,突出部42插入角形凹口32的传送单元40无法在侧向上移动,但是能以一定的角度绕突出部42旋转。When the
前盖30的锁定构件包括将接合片43接合的锁爪33。锁爪33的安装使其可在图5中箭头B和C的方向上可滑动并被弹簧(未示出)的力在B方向上挤压以与接合片43接合。锁爪33通常被保持在接合位置上。锁爪33在其上部包括锥形部33a,从而锁爪33在被接合片43的边缘推动时沿箭头C的方向克服释放锁爪33接合的弹簧力滑动。释放杆34(见图6)连接至锁爪33。通过使用释放杆34沿箭头C的方向移动锁爪33,锁爪33从接合片43上脱开,接合由此被释放。The locking member of the
在离开前盖30的方向上向传送单元40施加弹性力的偏置构件包括提升块36。提升块36的结构使其可在储存盒35的导向下垂直移动并具有呈角形横截面的上部。提升块36持续地受到由提升弹簧(未示出)施加的沿图5中的向上即离开前盖30的方向上的弹性力,从而角形上部的顶点从储存盒35的上部突出。A biasing member that applies elastic force to the
当对具有上述结构的图像形成装置的中间转印带4进行维护或更换时,前盖30如图2所示被打开,然后通过水平地滑动可将中间转印带4拆下。然而,由于安装至前盖30的传送单元40会阻挡拆卸,因此需要将传送单元40从前盖30上拆下。When performing maintenance or replacement of the
为了将传送单元40从打开的前盖30上拆下,释放杆34沿箭头C的方向移动,以使锁爪33也沿箭头C的方向移动并从接合片43上脱开。然后,用户用手柄41将传送单元40向前拉以将突出部42拉出角形凹口32,由此可将传送单元40轻易地从前盖30上拆下。To detach the
根据本实施例,只需简单地拉动释放杆34,而后用手柄41将传送单元40向前拉就可将传送单元40从前盖30上拆下。而且,本实施例消除了诸如拉动释放杆34的同时拉动传送单元40的组合操作。一旦传送单元40被拆下,就可通过水平地移动中间转印带4而将其从装置主体1中拆出。According to this embodiment, the
当把拆下的传送单元40安装至前盖30时,传送单元40需要以相对于装置主体1中的中间转印带4的较高的位置准确度进行安装,用于驱动配准辊对13的齿轮,及传送辊处于其周围。在本实施例中,如下文所述,通过首先粗略地定位及将拆下的传送单元40相对于前盖30接合的简单操作,可将拆下的传送单元40以相对于装置主体1的较高的位置准确度重新安装。When attaching the removed
更具体地,用户首先如图5所示用双手握住传送单元40的两个手柄41,将位于传送单元40相对一端的突出部42插入到前盖30的角形凹口32。在此插入操作之后,用户把传送单元40的后端压靠着前盖30,从而传送单元40后端的每个接合片43与锁爪33的锥形部33a接触。结果,锁爪33克服弹簧的作用沿箭头C的方向移动。当接合片43移动越过锁爪33时,如图7所示,由于弹簧力的作用,锁爪33沿箭头B的方向移动并与接合片43接合。More specifically, the user first holds the two
在此状态下,传送单元40没有相对于前盖30准确地定位,且以可移动以进行调整的方式被固定。更具体地,通过锁定构件与前盖30相接合的传送单元40被固定,且可沿朝向或离开前盖30的方向运动。而且,与前盖30相接合的传送单元40被偏置构件的弹性力沿离开前盖30的方向持续地偏压。In this state, the
当接合有传送单元40的前盖30从打开位置旋转至关闭位置时,传送单元40上作为定位部设置的突出部45紧靠着装置主体1的主体框架上的预定的固定的位置(未示出),从而传送单元40相对于装置主体1准确地定位。When the
根据本发明的此实施例,可通过使用手柄41将前侧的突出部42插入角形凹口32中并向下推压传送单元40的后侧的简单操作而将传送单元40安装至前盖30。然后,通过将前盖30从打开位置旋转至关闭位置,传送单元40被相对于装置主体1准确地定位。According to this embodiment of the present invention, the
如上所述,传送单元40需要相对于中间转印带4、驱动配准辊对13的齿轮及周围的传送辊准确地定位。这些部件固定在装置主体1的主体框架上。因此,当前盖30旋转至关闭位置时,传送单元40需要相对于装置主体1的主体框架准确地定位。如果当传送单元40与前盖30接合时被不可移动地固定至前盖30,由于传送单元40的位置不可能被调整,传送单元40被以相对于装置主体1的较差的位置准确度放置。As described above, the
根据本实施例,当与前盖30接合时,传送单元40被宽松地固定至前盖30以允许位置调整。当前盖30旋转至关闭位置时,由于偏置构件的弹性力,传送单元40的突出部45紧靠着主体框架上的预定的位置,从而传送单元40被相对于装置主体1准确地定位。According to the present embodiment, when engaged with the
如果传送单元40可相对于前盖30在一个较大范围内可移动,当前盖30旋转至关闭位置时,传送单元40可能会碰到装置主体1的周边部分。结果,前盖30无法被放置到关闭位置,或传送单元40会被损坏。考虑到这些问题,根据本实施例,传送单元40通过支撑构件被宽松地固定到前盖30上。If the
本实施例中的传送单元40包括用于将图像转印至纸张S上的作为整体式部件的次级转印辊12、配准辊对13及在其周围的传送导向装置。此结构改进了清理卡纸的效率。更具体地,因为通过打开前盖30可以暴露转印滚距,卡住的纸张可以很容易被看到并被清理。而且,配准辊对13以两辊互相挤压的方式设置在传送单元40内。使用此结构,由于传送单元40内的卡纸留在与传送单元40一起的前盖30上,而不是落到装置内,所以卡纸很容易被清理。而且,由于其周围的传送导向装置与传送单元40形成为一体,卡纸的可视性及清理效率进一步得到改进。将次级转印辊12、配准辊对13、及传送导向装置作为一体设置可以准确地构造用于引导来自套准处理的纸张的传送导向装置,由此改进了纸张传送的准确性。纸张被期望进行准确的传送,特别是在转印部,因为图像是在转印部中被转印到纸张上的。因此,以准确的位置关系布置辊子和导向装置对图像形成装置来说是一个重要的因素。The
配准辊对13被主体驱动力转印构件所转印的驱动力驱动。当可在相对于装置主体1的关闭位置和打开位置之间旋转的前盖30处于打开位置时,驱动力向配准辊对13的转印停止,因此卡纸可被轻易地清理。将纸张保持在纸张馈入辊22和摩擦垫23之间的力小于将纸张保持在配准辊对13之间的力。使用此结构,当前盖30打开时,卡在纸张馈入辊22、摩擦垫23及配准辊对13之间的纸保留在传送单元40内,因此很容易被清理。将纸张保持在定影辊对14a之间的力小于将纸张保持在配准辊对13之间的力。使用此结构,当通过打开前盖30而使传送单元40暴露时,卡在定影辊对14a和配准辊对13之间的纸被从配准辊对13之间释放出来,因此很容易被清理。The
本发明适用于图9中所示的图像形成装置,其构造使得当作为旋转部件的前盖30处于打开位置时,不但定影单元14前的部分而且弹出辊18都会被暴露。即,本发明适用其前盖30具有从装置主体1的最低处完全地延伸至最高处的高度的图像形成装置。然而,该图像形成装置的构造也可以是即使作为前盖30处于打开位置时,定影单元14也不被暴露。The present invention is applicable to the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 9, which is constructed so that not only the portion in front of the fixing
本申请书基于2006年6月12日提交的日本优先权申请文本第2006-162350号、2007年4月10日提交的日本优先权申请文本第2007-102551号和2007年4月24日提交的日本优先权申请文本第2007-114172号,日本专利局,其全部内容在此合并参考。This application is based on Japanese Priority Application No. 2006-162350 filed on June 12, 2006, Japanese Priority Application No. 2007-102551 filed on April 10, 2007, and Japanese Priority Application No. 2007-102551 filed on April 24, 2007 Japanese Priority Application Document No. 2007-114172, Japan Patent Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
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