CN100579143C - Data backup and recovery method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种计算机技术,特别是关于一种数据备份还原方法。The invention relates to a computer technology, in particular to a method for data backup and restoration.
背景技术 Background technique
随着移动电话的普及,其功能也从通讯功能逐渐扩大。在信息功能方面,目前的移动电话可以储存通讯簿、短消息、备忘录、记事本、影音数据等。但是移动电话可能损毁。当此情况发生时,移动电话中的重要信息也随之消失而无法回复。Along with popularizing of mobile phone, its function also expands gradually from communication function. In terms of information functions, current mobile phones can store address books, short messages, memos, notepads, audio-visual data, and the like. However, the mobile phone may be damaged. When this happens, important information in the mobile phone also disappears thereupon and cannot be answered.
目前虽然有的移动电话可与个人计算机进行数据同步,但是计算机需要安装对应的同步软件。数据同步无法在缺少计算机或同步软件的情况下进行。Although some mobile phones can perform data synchronization with a personal computer at present, the computer needs to install corresponding synchronization software. Data synchronization cannot be performed without a computer or synchronization software.
另外,有些公司设有公用移动电话。移动电话的系统设定可能需要随着使用者或环境因素而变更。经常以手动方式变更移动电话系统设定是相当不便的。In addition, some companies have public mobile phones. The system settings of mobile phones may need to be changed according to user or environmental factors. It is quite inconvenient to manually change the mobile phone system settings frequently.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种数据备份还原方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for data backup and restoration.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种数据备份方法,适用于一移动电话中。首先,显示若干备份时机选项,且每一项指定该移动电话的一种状态或时间状态;显示若干备份动作选项,且每一项用以对应一备份程序;显示若干数据类别,且分别由该移动电话的若干应用程序处理;接收对上述备份时机选项的其中一个选项的选定;接收对上述若干备份动作选项的其中一动作选项的选定;接收对上述若干数据类别的其中一类别的选定。当该移动电话符合被选定的上述选项所指定的状态时,根据被选定的备份动作选项,以自动备份该移动电话的数据中对应被选定的数据类别的数据,到连接上述移动电话的一个移动式储存装置中。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a data backup method suitable for a mobile phone. First, display some backup timing options, and each item specifies a state or time state of the mobile phone; display some backup action options, and each item is used to correspond to a backup program; display some data categories, and are respectively determined by the Processing of several application programs of the mobile phone; receiving selection of one of the above-mentioned backup timing options; receiving selection of one of the above-mentioned several backup action options; receiving selection of one of the above-mentioned several data categories Certainly. When the mobile phone meets the state specified by the selected above option, according to the selected backup action option, to automatically back up the data corresponding to the selected data category in the data of the mobile phone, to connect the above mobile phone on a removable storage device.
另外,本发明提供一种数据还原方法,适用于一移动电话。当连接一移动式储存装置时,自动搜寻该移动式储存装置中是否有上述移动电话的备份数据。如是,则自动显示数据若干还原动作选项,包含一完全取代选项。当上述完全取代选项被选择时,清除该移动电话的数据,还原上述备份数据到该移动电话。In addition, the present invention provides a method for restoring data, which is suitable for a mobile phone. When a mobile storage device is connected, it is automatically searched whether there is backup data of the mobile phone in the mobile storage device. If so, several restore action options for the data are automatically displayed, including a complete replacement option. When the above-mentioned complete replacement option is selected, the data of the mobile phone is cleared, and the above-mentioned backup data is restored to the mobile phone.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是显示一移动电话实施例的结构图;Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a mobile phone;
图2是显示数据备份方法实施例的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a data backup method;
图3是显示数据还原方法实施例的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a data restoration method;
图4是显示数据还原动作选项的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing data restoration action options;
图5是显示数据还原方法实施例的流程图;及Figure 5 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a data restoration method; and
图6是显示操作选项的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing operation options.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1的移动电话100中,处理器1耦接接口3、储存装置4、显示器5、及输入装置6。接口3用以连接移动式储存装置101。In the
移动式储存装置101包含但不限于下列实例:CF卡(Compact Flash,简称CF Card)、SM卡(SmartMedia,简称SM)、记忆棒(Memory Stick)、SD卡(SecureDigital Card,简称SD)、多媒体卡(MultiMediaCard,简称MMC)、xD-Picture卡、及IBM Microdrive。储存装置4可以是硬盘、闪存(flash memory)、或其它储存装置显示器5可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,简称LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,简称OLED)显示器、或其它显示器。输入装置6可以包含键盘、触控板、触控屏幕、或其它输入装置。储存装置4储存数据40。The
图2中移动电话100执行一种数据备份方法。The
当接口3连接移动式储存装置101时,处理器1显示若干备份时机选项于显示器5(步骤S202)。上述选项包含备份时机选项41、数据类别42及备份动作选项43(如第1图所示)。When the
备份时机选项41包含选项11-14,分别对应不同备份时机。例如,选项11指示数据备份周期。上述数据备份周期可以是各种时间单位(例如日、周、月),且可以是从输入装置6设定的周期,或是预定的周期。选项12指定当移动电话100接收或传送一简讯时进行备份。选项13指定当移动电话100关机达一预定时间时自动开机以备份。上述预定时间可以预设并储存在移动电话100,或利用输入装置6设定。选项14指定在移动电话100开机之后或关机之前自动备份。选项11-14之实作可以利用输入字段、选择钮(radio buttons)、复选框(checkboxes)、其它图形化使用者接口(Graphical user interface,简称GUI)组件、或其组合。The
数据类别42的选项对应数据40分别由移动电话100的不同程序处理的类别。举例来说,上述若干数据类别42包含通讯簿21、通话记录22、短消息23、系统设定24、记事25、及备忘录26。通讯簿21可以包含使用者名称、电话号码、电子邮件地址。通话记录22包含已接及未接来电、拨出电话等之电话号码及使用者名称。讯息23可以包含发送及接收的短消息服务(Short MessagingServices,简称SMS)、增强短消息服务(Enhanced Messaging Services,简称EMS)、或多媒体讯息服务(Multimedia Messaging Services,简称MMS)的简讯。The options of the
系统设定24可以包含铃声及通话音量、语言模式、时区、闹钟、操作模式、声控指令、快捷键、桌面图案、预设铃声、来电图案设定、来电铃声设定、及其它各种设定。System settings 24 can include ringtones and call volume, language mode, time zone, alarm clock, operation mode, voice command, shortcut keys, desktop pattern, default ringtone, incoming call pattern setting, incoming call ringtone setting, and other various settings .
备份动作选项43包含移动数据选项31、差异备份选项32及数据加密选项33。稍后说明各备份动作选项43所对应之备份动作。上述选项的实际操作可以利用输入字段、选择钮、复选框、其它GUI组件、或其组合。上述选项可以利用各种方式配置版面。The
处理器1从输入装置6接收对一备份时机选项41的选定(步骤S204)、对一数据类别42的选定(步骤S206)、以及对一备份动作选项43的选定(步骤S208)。The
处理器1判别移动电话100是否符合被选定之备份时机选项41所指定的状态(步骤S210)。The
当移动电话100符合被选定的备份时机选项41所指定的状态时,则根据被选定的备份动作选项43以自动备份数据40中对应被选定的数据类别42的数据到移动式储存装置101(步骤S212)。When the
举例来说,当选项11被选定时,处理器1根据选项11所指定的上述备份周期执行上述备份。当选项12被选定时,处理器1在移动电话100接收或传送一简讯时,备份数据40到移动式储存装置101。For example, when the
当选项113被选定时,处理器1在移动电话100关机到选项113所指定的一预定时间时,自动启动移动电话100以备份数据40到移动式储存装置101,并在完成数据备份后自动关闭移动电话100。当选项114被选定时,处理器1在移动电话100开机之后或关机之前,自动备份数据40到移动式储存装置101。When option 113 is selected,
当移动数据选项31被选定时,处理器1在执行上述备份之后,删除上述移动电话100内之数据40。When the
当差异备份选项32被选定时,在执行上述备份之前,处理器1比较移动电话100及移动式储存装置101的数据差异,储存上述数据差异到移动式储存装置101。When the
当数据加密选项33被选定时,在执行上述备份之前,处理器1在显示器5上显示一密码输入字段,并验证上述密码输入字段所接收的一密码。当上述密码通过上述验证时,处理器1对将从移动电话100备份到移动式储存装置101的数据执行加密,再进行备份。备份到上述储存装置的上述数据符合一通用格式,例如vCard格式,包含数据域位及字段标记。处理器1仅加密该格式中的数据域位。When the
另外,处理器1在执行数据备份时,可以依备份时间将备份数据分为不同版本,而在数据还原时可以提供不同的版本以执行数据还原。In addition, when performing data backup, the
图3显示移动电话100执行一种数据还原方法。FIG. 3 shows the
当接口3连接移动式储存装置101时(步骤S302),处理器1自动搜寻移动式储存装置101中是否有移动电话100的备份数据(步骤S304)。When the
如果是,处理器1在显示器5上自动显示数据还原动作选项(步骤S306)。参照图4,还原动作选项45包含一完全取代选项51及数据合并选项52。If so, the
处理器1判别移动式储存装置101中的备份数据102是否已加密(步骤S308)。如否,则处理器1直接执行步骤S316。如是,在上述还原动作选项被启动以前,接收一密码(步骤S310)并验证该密码是否正确(步骤S312)。当上述密码通过验证时,处理器1将备份数据102解密(步骤S314)。备份数据102中可以包含不同版本的备份数据,处理器1可以在显示器5上显示不同版本,甚至可以提供不同版本备份数据的预览功能。The
接着,处理器1接收还原动作选项的选定(步骤S316),并执行上述还原动作选项对应得还原步骤(步骤S318)。参照图5以说明步骤S318。Next, the
处理器1判别被选定的还原动作选项(步骤S402)。当完全取代选项51被选择时,处理器1清除移动电话100的数据(步骤S404),并还原备份数据102到移动电话100(步骤S406)。
当上述数据合并选项52被选择时,处理器1比较移动电话100及移动式储存装置101的数据差异。举例来说,处理器1对备份数据102的每一数据记录执行以下步骤:When the above-mentioned data merge
处理器1取得储存装置101的一数据记录104(步骤S408),并判别移动电话100中是否有相同记录识别码的记录(步骤S410)。记录识别码用以识别若干数据记录,例如通讯簿的使用者名称。如否,即移动电话100缺少移动式储存装置101的一数据记录104时,处理器1复制数据记录104到移动电话100(步骤S412),并直接到步骤S426。在步骤S426中,处理器1判别数据记录104是否为最后一笔记录(步骤S426)。如是,结束数据还原操作。如否,处理器1取得下一笔数据记录以重复上述步骤S408。The
当移动电话100具有数据记录103与移动式储存装置102的数据记录104具有相同记录识别码时,比较数据记录103及数据记录104之内容是否相同(步骤S414)。When the
当数据记录103与数据记录104内容相同时,处理器1直接执行步骤S426。当数据记录103与数据记录104内容不同时,处理器1在显示器5上显示若干操作选项46(如第6图所示)(步骤S416)。When the contents of the
处理器1判别被选定的操作选项46(步骤S418)。The
当整合选项61被选定时,处理器1将数据记录103及数据记录104的内容的交集整合到数据记录103(步骤S420)。When the
当取代选项62被选定时,处理器1以数据记录104取代数据记录103(步骤S422)。When the
当新增选项63被选定时,处理器1新增数据记录104到移动电话100(步骤S424)。移动电话100中的数据记录103及104可维持相同记录识别码或改变其中一者的记录识别码。接着执行步骤S426。When the
因此,移动通讯装置连接移动式储存装置之后,可以根据各种预定时间及备份规则进行自动备份,在还原时可以自动扫描备份数据以提供还原选择。Therefore, after the mobile communication device is connected to the removable storage device, automatic backup can be performed according to various predetermined times and backup rules, and the backup data can be automatically scanned to provide restoration options during restoration.
虽然本发明是结合它的具体的实施例进行说明的,但对于熟悉本技术领域的人员来说其他的变化和修改和其他的使用是显而易见的。因此本发明要保护的范围并不受到上述说明的限制,而仅受本发明权利要求的限制。While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, other changes and modifications and other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the above description, but only limited by the claims of the present invention.
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| CN101729671A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-09 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for managing backup file, terminal thereof and system thereof |
| CN101901175A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-12-01 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Data backup method and electronic terminal |
| CN102915263B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-05-11 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | A kind of data back up method, system and equipment |
| CN106534516A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Intelligent mobile phone, theft tracking system and theft tracking method |
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| CN1381154A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-11-20 | 青山真二 | Cellular telephone, and method and apparatus for backup of data of cellular telephone |
| CN1534898A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | ������������ʽ���� | Data backup system, data backup method, wearable computer, mail delivery system |
| CN1602100A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2005-03-30 | 康健 | Method of backup of cell phone note based on STK or UTK tech |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1381154A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-11-20 | 青山真二 | Cellular telephone, and method and apparatus for backup of data of cellular telephone |
| CN1534898A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | ������������ʽ���� | Data backup system, data backup method, wearable computer, mail delivery system |
| CN1602100A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2005-03-30 | 康健 | Method of backup of cell phone note based on STK or UTK tech |
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