CN100577845C - High plastic-strain ratio galvanized steel sheet and production method - Google Patents
High plastic-strain ratio galvanized steel sheet and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100577845C CN100577845C CN200810047008A CN200810047008A CN100577845C CN 100577845 C CN100577845 C CN 100577845C CN 200810047008 A CN200810047008 A CN 200810047008A CN 200810047008 A CN200810047008 A CN 200810047008A CN 100577845 C CN100577845 C CN 100577845C
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 26
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hot galvanizing sedan plate and the production method thereof, which solves the following problems: P and S in steel are difficult to control because of being lowly required; as to a horizontal Sendzimir hot galvanizing machine, the recrystallization temperature of a steel plate is slightly high, and the plastic strain ratio and extension are low. The high-plastic-strain-ratio galvanizing plate is composed of no more than 0.004% by weight of C, no more than 0.020% by weight of Si, 0.05% to 0.20% by weight of Mn, no more than 0.016% by weight of 0.016, no more than 0.015% by weight of S, 0.04% to 0.07% by weight of Ti, 0.02% to 0.06% by weight of Als, no more than 0.003% by weight of N, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity. The production steps are as follows: smelting by hot metal desulphurization and secondary refining process; hot rolling; cold rolling with a total reduction of 80%; and galvanizing. The invention has the characteristics that the method is pure Ti processing; the control scopes of S and P are wide; the plastic strain ratio is r90 DEG C >=2.5, the extension A80mm is 45% to 50%; and the current process route and equipment is unchanged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto sheet and production method, especially belong to pot galvanize car plate and production method thereof.
Background technology
Because there is annealed wire too short (its heating zone and soaking zone annealed wire length are not as good as 1/7 of modern vertical U.S. steel connection method pot galvanize unit heating zone and soaking zone annealed wire length) in domestic existing a large amount of horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize units, produce a super deep-draw car plate ability difficult problem on the low side, IF composition of steel design routinely in addition, rolling and the zinc-plated auto sheet of annealing process production deep-draw, because secondary precipitated phase pattern, size, it is undesirable to distribute, the steel plate recrystallization temperature height, and in the continuous annealing furnace of such zinc-plated unit, the soaking time of soaking zone high temperature annealing is very of short duration, the plastic strain ratio of the steel plate in kind of production (r) value is on the low side (general r
90 °All≤2.5), unit elongation value (general A also on the low side
80mmValue is below 45%), super deep-draw parts such as car rear deflector door that can not the punching out gross distortion, inner plate of car door, side door, oil pan.
There are a kind of means that improve pot galvanize car plate deep drawability to be in the world at present, when producing, hot rolling adopt the ferrite phase region rolling, and adopt vertical U.S. steel to join the production of method pot galvanize unit, though can obtain the finished product steel plate of high r value like this, but its shortcoming is: 1. the hot continuous mill rolling torque sharply strengthens, and the mill load level requires significantly to improve; 2. there is bigger shear strain in belt steel surface, causes can not forming on the Finished Steel plate thickness direction uniform deep-draw texture; 3. the operation of rolling needs a large amount of lubricating oil, pollute greatly, and the cost height, big production is difficult to popularize; 4. in generally can only adopting, low temperature batches, for continuous annealing, the unit elongation value of final finished steel plate is generally all lower, though steel plate plastic strain ratio r value is high, the ability of opposing thickness of slab attenuate is strong during punching out car parts, the deep-drawing poor-performing.
On the other hand, the composition of at present international super deep-draw level pot galvanize steel plates of saloon sedan requires very strict, is example with external certain Iron And Steel Company, and its S, P content target value require to be controlled to be S≤0.008% respectively, P≤0.010%, chemical Composition Control difficulty height during smelting.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of comparatively loose, on existing horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, design new production process, make plastic strain ratio r P, S restriction in the steel
90 °〉=2.5 super deep-draw steel plate galvanized and production method.
Realize the technical measures of purpose:
A kind of production method of high plastic-strain ratio galvanized steel sheet, its step:
1) adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process to smelt, control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
2) percentage ratio (%) is by weight: C≤0.004, and Si≤0.020, Mn 0.05～0.20, P≤0.016, S≤0.015, Ti 0.04～0.07, and Als 0.02～0.06, N≤0.003, all the other steel plates for iron and unavoidable impurities carry out the hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling, its technology:
A is heated to 1220～1280 ℃ with steel plate, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤25 ℃;
B carries out roughing, shuts out a mouthful temperature mutually and is controlled at 1070～1110 ℃;
C carries out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1030～1070 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 900～940 ℃;
D adopts the laminar flow type of cooling that the band steel is carried out controlled chilling, and speed of cooling is controlled at 15～30 ℃/s;
E batches, and coiling temperature is controlled at 720～750 ℃;
5) carry out cold rollingly, control total draft 80%;
6) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A is preheated to 750～780 ℃ with steel plate in the preheating section of continuous annealing furnace;
B is heated to 840～870 ℃ with steel plate in the heating zone of continuous annealing furnace and soaking zone; Its time, t was controlled to be: 40 seconds 〉=steel plate is at 95% recrystallize time of the total time t-steel plate t of heating zone and soaking zone operation
0.95〉=10 seconds;
C is cooled to 480～500 ℃ with steel plate;
D carries out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing in 455～465 ℃ zinc pot;
E is cooled to 30 ℃ and following with steel plate, the polishing that wets under 0.5～0.9% unit elongation processing.
Steel plate galvanized composition, production technique effect and mechanism are as follows among the present invention:
(2) composition is to high-ductility strain ratio (r) value pot galvanize steel plates of saloon sedan Effect on Performance
Carbon (C): C is the strengthening element in the steel, and C increases armor plate strength, and plasticity reduces.For the impact briquetting steel, what need is low yield strength, high unit elongation, and for example the carbon content of general punching press steel plate is C≤0.08%; And along with the reduction of carbon content in the steel, every processability index of steel plate improves rapidly; The invention belongs to ultra low-carbon steel, design carbon content≤0.004%.
Silicon (Si): pot galvanize car plate surface quality is had relatively high expectations, if silicone content height in the steel is difficult to remove removing iron scale, plate surface quality variation during the hot-rolled sheet pickling; And add Si and make steel plate toughness variation, so steel of the present invention is controlled Si≤0.020%.
Manganese (Mn): under the sulphur content condition with higher, certain Mn content helps eliminating the disadvantageous effect of sulphur in the steel, but the Mn too high levels can worsen deep drawability, when Mn 〉=0.5%, steel plate unit elongation value is significantly reduced.Therefore, to control Mn content target value be 0.05～0.20% in the present invention.
Phosphorus (P): P content raises, and for the ultrapure clean IF steel plate that adopts bell-type annealing to produce, because crystal boundary dilution phenomenon is serious, P significantly increases steel plate cold working fragility very easily in poly-partially at crystal boundary.
Steel plate galvanized of the present invention is looser to S, Al, the restriction of Si content, crystal boundary dilution phenomenon weakens, and adopts continuous annealing production, and cooling is fast adopted in steel plate recrystallization annealing back, thereby the crystal boundary of P is poly-partially is fully suppressed, and finished product steel plate galvanized cold working fragility is not obvious.With reference to the production level of present Ti-IF steel, control P≤0.016 when the present invention smelts.
Sulphur (S): S is harmful element in deep drawing steel, forms MnS, TiS sulfides in steel, generally should remove as far as possible.
But, by thermomechanical analysis with to the transmission electron microscope observing analysis revealed of precipitated phase, in the Ti-IF steel, suitably improve S content, very help fine TiC with thick Ti
4C
2S
2Form is separated out; Keep the S/C ratio of appropriateness, not only help fixed interval (FI) C atom, and can impel significantly that two second phase particles in the steel plate gather, alligatoring, thereby help the raising of finished product galvanized sheet plastic strain ratio (r) value, therefore, it is≤0.015 that the present invention controls S content.
Aluminium (Al): Al adds as reductor in deep drawing steel, and purpose mainly is to remove the oxygen that is dissolved in when smelting in the molten steel.Aluminium can suppress the solid solution of nitrogen in ferrite as deciding the nitrogen agent in addition, eliminates strain aging, improves low-temperature flexibility.Have the residue Als of deoxidation in the Ti-IF steel, a certain amount of Als helps to protect the titanium in the steel, then makes the easy oxidation of molten steel but Als is too high, and the inclusion in the steel increases, and therefore, it is 0.02～0.06 that the present invention controls Als content.
Nitrogen (N): N makes yield strength and tensile strength increase in steel, and hardness value rises, and processability descends; For the deep-draw steel, the negative impact of nitrogen is to cause steel plate surrender effect and strain aging.In addition, N content increases, if metallurgical technology control is improper, N is easy to form with Ti, Al etc. the inclusion of band corner angle, and totally unfavorable for punching performance, therefore, the present invention controls N≤0.003.
Titanium (Ti): for improving the steel plate deep drawability, reach gap-free atom (IF) state, palpus fixation of C, N interstitial atom, the present invention adopts and singly adds Ti.
Ti can combine with N in strand, form stable TiN particle, thereby the interstitial atom N in the removing steel, and in the hot-rolled steel sheet of controlled rolling and controlled cooling, but add an amount of titanium crystal grain thinning, improve the yield strength and the toughness of steel, the improvement of this performance is main to improve the recrystallization temperature and the AUSTENITE GRAIN COARSENING temperature of steel with titanium, thereby it is relevant with the grain-size in the heat-processed to control continuous casting.Ti content generally is controlled at below 0.08% in the IF steel, and it is 0.04～0.07 that the present invention controls Ti, and superfluous Ti amount is 0～0.02 in the control steel, wherein superfluous Ti amount=total Ti content-2 (48/12) C%-(48/14) N%-2 (48/32) S.
(2) production technique is to the influence of pot galvanize car plate deep drawability
1) hot rolling reeling Temperature Influence
The variation of pot galvanize steel plates of saloon sedan plastic strain ratio (r) value and carbon, the size of nitride precipitated phase, topographic profile are relevant.Along with hot rolled strip batches the raising of temperature, carbide is separated out increase, and helps particle aggregation and grow up, and in the short annealing process, ferrite matrix is not finished recrystallize before the dissolving as yet again at thick precipitate, obtains flourishing favorable texture, thereby improves plastic strain ratio (r) value.
The present invention is by suitably relaxing the span of control of S, P content, and S content relaxes to 0～0.015 by 0～0.008 during production, and P content relaxes to 0～0.016 by 0～0.010, and by hot-rolled sheet high temperature (〉=720 ℃) coiling technique, can effectively promote thick Ti
4C
2S
2Two second phases form, and suppress C and separate out with TiC two second phases tiny, disperse; By reducing superfluous Ti amount, can effectively suppress FeTiP two second phases tiny, disperse and form simultaneously; Two second phases in its hot-rolled sheet are gathered, alligatoring thereby make, and not only help further reducing the cold-reduced sheet recrystallization temperature, and very help obtaining intensive in the continuous annealing process
}Deep-draw texture.
2) influence of annealing temperature and annealing time
Continuous annealing process of the present invention is one of core content.The process characteristic of continuous annealing is rapid heating, isothermal treatment for short time and cooling fast; In the annealing process, the steel plate grain structure takes place to reply and recrystallize, and raises with annealing temperature, and the recrystallize motivating force increases, and the recrystallize nucleation rate also raises, and the easy forming core of deep-draw texture crystal grain is grown up, and obtains high plastic strain ratio (r) value.
Continuous annealing requires cold-reduced sheet must finish recrystallize and grain growth process at short notice in producing, and this just needs material pure; And steel of the present invention belongs to ultra low-carbon steel, satisfies this requirement fully.
The present invention utilized Ti-IF steel plate mechanical property unlike other soft steel to annealing heating rate's sensitivity, and the preheating section of horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit flame direct heating band steel thereby very high these two important feature of thermo-efficiency, more than preheating section is about to plate temperature rise to 750 ℃ (in the existing annealing process, preheating section exit plate temperature generally all is controlled to be 550～650 ℃), make steel plate enter the recrystallize zone in advance, like this, the band steel is in the heating zone of continuous annealing furnace, not only can finish in the soaking zone operational process and organize recrystallize, and crystal grain can fully grow up, to improving plastic strain ratio (r) value of finished product steel plate galvanized, the unit elongation value is very favourable.
The present invention compared with prior art, its characteristics: be that pure Ti handles 1,, do not add Nb, thereby its cold-reduced sheet recrystallization temperature be lower; 2, to the span of control broad of S, P content, technology is not harsh; 3, implement annealing process of the present invention, the band steel can fully be finished in the heating zone of continuous annealing furnace, soaking zone operational process organize recrystallize and grain growth process; 4, manufacture experimently out the thickness of slab specification 0.60～1.20mm of the zinc-plated car plate of special super deep-draw level, object performance is: yield strength 140～185MPa, tensile strength 285～320MPa, plastic strain ratio r
90 °〉=2.5, even reach 3.2, work hardening exponent n
90 °0.22～0.25, unit elongation A
80mm45～50%; 5, need not change existing horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit operational path and equipment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
Smelt the zinc-plated steel plates of saloon sedan of the super deep-draw of the present invention, the chemical ingredients of steel (% by weight) is: C 0.0010, and Si 0.007, and Mn 0.104, and P 0.013, and S 0.0133, and Als 0.036, and Ti 0.055, and N 0.0017, and all the other are Fe; Superfluous Ti content is 0.00129%.
Production method, its step:
4) smelt: adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process, converter top bottom blowing, vacuum decarburization and the degassing, aluminum deoxidation etc., control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
5) carry out hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling technology:
F, steel plate is heated to 1250 ℃, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤25 ℃;
G, carry out roughing, the roughing temperature out is controlled at 1100 ℃;
H, carry out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1050 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 925 ℃;
I, the employing laminar flow type of cooling are carried out controlled chilling to the band steel, and speed of cooling is controlled at 20 ℃/s;
J, batch, coiling temperature is controlled at 750 ℃;
6) carry out cold rolling: hot rolled coil carries out five passage tandem rollings through pickling on four roller cold continuous rollings, control cold rolling total draft 80%, and the finished product thickness of slab is 0.70mm;
4) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A, in continuous annealing furnace, steel plate is preheated to 775 ℃;
B, heat in continuous annealing furnace and soaking, its temperature is controlled at 865 ℃; The heating and soaking total time be controlled to be 68 seconds;
C, steel plate is cooled to 485 ℃;
D, in 456 ℃ zinc pot, carry out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing;
E, steel plate is cooled to room temperature, the polishing that under 0.5% unit elongation, wets processing.
The finished product thickness of slab is 0.70mm, through check finished product steel belt performance, its R
P0.2Be 164MPa, R
mBe 300MPa, A
80mmBe 49.5%, r
90 °Be 3.20, n
90 °Be 0.25, properties percent of pass reaches 100%; Through the punching out door panels of car, properties percent of pass reaches more than 98%; The entrucking part dimension is stable, and no warping phenomenon takes place, and running condition is good.
Embodiment 2:
Smelt the zinc-plated steel plates of saloon sedan of the super deep-draw of the present invention, the chemical ingredients of steel (% by weight) is: C 0.0016, and Si 0.013, and Mn 0.102, and P 0.010, and S 0.011, and Als 0.033, and Ti 0.067, and N 0.0023, and all the other are Fe; Superfluous Ti content is 0.0133%.
Production method, its step:
I. smelt: adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process, converter top bottom blowing, vacuum decarburization and the degassing, aluminum deoxidation etc., control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
2) carry out hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling technology:
A, steel plate is heated to 1225 ℃, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤24 ℃;
B, carry out roughing, the roughing temperature out is controlled at 1095 ℃;
C, carry out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1040 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 915 ℃;
D, the employing laminar flow type of cooling are carried out controlled chilling to the band steel, and speed of cooling is controlled at 20 ℃/s;
E, batch, coiling temperature is controlled at 740 ℃;
3) carry out cold rolling: hot rolled coil carries out five passage tandem rollings through pickling on four roller cold continuous rollings, control cold rolling total draft 80%, and the finished product thickness of slab is 0.60mm;
4) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A, in continuous annealing furnace, steel plate is preheated to 770 ℃;
B, heat in continuous annealing furnace and soaking, its temperature is controlled at 860 ℃; The heating and soaking total time be controlled to be 64 seconds;
C, steel plate is cooled to 490 ℃;
D, in 462 ℃ zinc pot, carry out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing;
E, steel plate is cooled to room temperature, the polishing that under 0.6% unit elongation, wets processing.
The finished product thickness of slab is 0.70mm, through check finished product steel belt performance is: R
P0.2=156MPa, R
m=290MPa, A
80mm=49%, r
90 °=3.10, n
90 °=0.24.Punching out door panels of car, properties percent of pass reach more than 98%; The entrucking part dimension is stable, and no warping phenomenon takes place, and running condition is good.
Embodiment 3:
Smelt the zinc-plated steel plates of saloon sedan of the super deep-draw of the present invention, the chemical ingredients of steel (% by weight) is: C 0.0029, and Si 0.014, and Mn 0.095, and P 0.016, and S 0.0095, and Als 0.037, and Ti 0.070, and N 0.0020, and all the other are Fe; Superfluous Ti content is 0.0114.
Production method, its step:
2) smelt: adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process, converter top bottom blowing, vacuum decarburization and the degassing, aluminum deoxidation etc., control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
2) carry out hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling technology:
A, steel plate is heated to 1265 ℃, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤24 ℃;
B, carry out roughing, the roughing temperature out is controlled at 1090 ℃;
C, carry out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1030 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 905 ℃;
D, the employing laminar flow type of cooling are carried out controlled chilling to the band steel, and speed of cooling is controlled at 30 ℃/s;
E, batch, coiling temperature is controlled at 720 ℃;
3) carry out cold rolling: hot rolled coil carries out five passage tandem rollings through pickling on four roller cold continuous rollings, control cold rolling total draft 80%, and the finished product thickness of slab is 0.80mm;
4) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A, in continuous annealing furnace, steel plate is preheated to 758 ℃;
B, heat in continuous annealing furnace and soaking, its temperature is controlled at 844 ℃; The heating and soaking total time be controlled to be 66 seconds;
C, steel plate is cooled to 490 ℃;
D, in 460 ℃ zinc pot, carry out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing;
E, steel plate is cooled to room temperature, the polishing that under 0.9% unit elongation, wets processing.
The finished product thickness of slab is 0.80mm, through check finished product steel belt performance is: R
P0.2=176MPa, R
m=305MPa, A
80mm=48%, r
90 °=3.08, n
90 °=0.23.Through punching out car oil pan, properties percent of pass reaches more than 98%; The entrucking part dimension is stable, and no warping phenomenon takes place, and running condition is good.
Embodiment 4:
Smelt the zinc-plated steel plates of saloon sedan of the super deep-draw of the present invention, the chemical ingredients of steel (% by weight) is: C 0.0018, and Si 0.007, and Mn 0.106, and P 0.013, and S 0.015, and Als 0.038, and Ti 0.069, and N 0.0027, and all the other are Fe; Superfluous Ti content is 0.000366.
Production method, its step:
2) smelt: adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process, converter top bottom blowing, vacuum decarburization and the degassing, aluminum deoxidation etc., control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
2) carry out hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling technology:
A, steel plate is heated to 1275 ℃, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤25 ℃;
B, carry out roughing, the roughing temperature out is controlled at 1070 ℃;
C, carry out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1060 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 930 ℃;
D, the employing laminar flow type of cooling are carried out controlled chilling to the band steel, and speed of cooling is controlled at 28 ℃/s;
E, batch, coiling temperature is controlled at 730 ℃;
3) carry out cold rolling: hot rolled coil carries out five passage tandem rollings through pickling on four roller cold continuous rollings, control cold rolling total draft 80%, and the finished product thickness of slab is 0.80mm;
4) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A, in continuous annealing furnace, steel plate is preheated to 752 ℃;
B, heat in continuous annealing furnace and soaking, its temperature is controlled at 855 ℃; The heating and soaking total time be controlled to be 58 seconds;
C, steel plate is cooled to 498 ℃;
D, in 465 ℃ zinc pot, carry out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing;
E, steel plate is cooled to room temperature, the polishing that under 0.7% unit elongation, wets processing.
The finished product thickness of slab is 0.70mm, is R through check finished product steel belt performance
P0.2=175MPa, R
m=308MPa, A
80mm=45%, r
90 °=3.02, n
90 °=0.22.At punching out car rear deflector door, properties percent of pass reaches more than 98%; The entrucking part dimension is stable, and no warping phenomenon takes place, and running condition is good.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of production method of high plastic-strain ratio galvanized steel sheet, its step:
1) adopt desulfurizing iron, furnace outer refining process to smelt, control C≤0.004, N≤0.003, S≤0.015;
2) percentage ratio (%) is by weight: C≤0.004, and Si≤0.020, Mn 0.05～0.20, P≤0.016, S≤0.015, Ti 0.04～0.07, and Als 0.02～0.06, N≤0.003, all the other steel plates for iron and unavoidable impurities carry out the hot rolling controlled rolling and cooling, its technology:
A is heated to 1220～1280 ℃ with steel plate, and control is with the plate temperature difference≤25 ℃;
B carries out roughing, and the roughing temperature out is controlled at 1070～1110 ℃;
C carries out finish rolling: temperature in is controlled at 1030～1070 ℃, and finishing temperature is controlled at 900～940 ℃;
D adopts the laminar flow type of cooling that the band steel is carried out controlled chilling, and speed of cooling is controlled at 15～30 ℃/s;
E batches, and coiling temperature is controlled at 720～750 ℃;
3) carry out cold rollingly, control total draft 80%;
4) on horizontal Sendzimir pot galvanize unit, carry out zincincation:
A is preheated to 750～780 ℃ with steel plate in the preheating section of continuous annealing furnace;
B is heated to 840～870 ℃ with steel plate in the heating zone of continuous annealing furnace and soaking zone; Its time, t was controlled to be: 40 seconds 〉=steel plate is at 95% recrystallize time of the total time t-steel plate t of heating zone and soaking zone operation
0.95〉=10 seconds;
C is cooled to 480～500 ℃ with steel plate;
D carries out continuous hot-dipping galvanizing in 455～465 ℃ zinc pot;
E is cooled to 30 ℃ and following with steel plate, the polishing that wets under 0.5～0.9% unit elongation processing.
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