CN100551100C - Method for the terminal to send data on the indicated packet data channel - Google Patents
Method for the terminal to send data on the indicated packet data channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN100551100C CN100551100C CNB2006100727308A CN200610072730A CN100551100C CN 100551100 C CN100551100 C CN 100551100C CN B2006100727308 A CNB2006100727308 A CN B2006100727308A CN 200610072730 A CN200610072730 A CN 200610072730A CN 100551100 C CN100551100 C CN 100551100C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及在通信系统中分配分组数据信道(PDCH)的技术,特别涉及一种终端在所指示的PDCH发送数据的方法。The invention relates to the technique of allocating packet data channel (PDCH) in a communication system, in particular to a method for a terminal to send data on the indicated PDCH.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,在通信系统中的终端,如在通用分组无线业务(GPRS)系统或全球移动通信系统(GSM)中的终端要向通信系统网络侧发送数据时,首先向通信系统网络侧发送携带数据业务特征参数的分配上行信道请求,该业务特征参数为要发送数据的速率、时延以及差错率等;其次,通信系统网络侧根据接收到的该请求携带的数据业务特征参数为该终端分配上行PDCH后,将该所分配的上行PDCH指示给该终端;最后,该终端通过无线通信系统所指示的上行PDCH发送数据。At present, when a terminal in a communication system, such as a terminal in a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) system or a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), wants to send data to the communication system network side, it first sends a data-carrying service to the communication system network side. Assignment of characteristic parameters Uplink channel request, the service characteristic parameters are the rate, delay and error rate of the data to be sent; secondly, the network side of the communication system allocates the uplink PDCH for the terminal according to the data service characteristic parameters received in the request Afterwards, the allocated uplink PDCH is indicated to the terminal; finally, the terminal sends data through the uplink PDCH indicated by the wireless communication system.
电路域中的一个时分多址(TDMA)分为8个时隙,分配给通信系统的每个TDMA帧的相同时隙称之为PDCH,在通信系统中为终端分配上行信道是以PDCH为单位的,当终端具有多时隙能力时,通信系统网络侧可以分配多个(如果通信系统支持8个PDCH,则最多可以分配8个)上行PDCH给该终端。A time division multiple access (TDMA) in the circuit domain is divided into 8 time slots, and the same time slot allocated to each TDMA frame of the communication system is called PDCH, and the uplink channel is allocated to the terminal in the communication system in units of PDCH Yes, when the terminal has multi-slot capability, the network side of the communication system can allocate multiple (if the communication system supports 8 PDCHs, a maximum of 8) uplink PDCHs can be allocated to the terminal.
根据是否可以同时收发数据,可以将终端分为两个类型:类型1终端和类型2终端。对于类型1终端,在同一时刻只能接收或只能发送,即为半双工终端;对于类型2终端,在同一时刻可以同时接收和发送,即为全双工终端。目前,针对类型1终端和类型2终端将多时隙等级分为1~45级,如表1所示。According to whether data can be sent and received at the same time, terminals can be divided into two types:
表1Table 1
在表1中,Tta表示终端执行邻小区信号测量并准备好发送所需要的时间;Ttb表示终端不需要邻小区测量直接准备发送所需要的时间;Tra表示终端执行邻小区信号测量并准备好接收所需要的时间;Trb表示终端不需要邻小区测量直接准备接收所需要的时间。a)为1表示有跳频,为0表示无跳频;b)为1表示有跳频时进行收发变换,为0表示无跳频时进行收发变换;c)为1表示有跳频时进行收发变换,为0表示无跳频时进行收发变换。to为31符号周期,可由时间提前(TA)偏移提供。NA表示不限制。Rx表示下行信道时隙数,Tx表示上行信道时隙数,Sum表示上下行信道时隙数。In Table 1, Tta represents the time required for the terminal to perform signal measurement of neighboring cells and is ready to transmit; Ttb represents the time required for the terminal to directly prepare for transmission without measuring neighboring cells; Tra represents the time required for the terminal to perform signal measurement of neighboring cells and be ready to receive The required time; Trb indicates the time required for the terminal to directly prepare for reception without measuring adjacent cells. a) 1 indicates frequency hopping, 0 indicates no frequency hopping; b) 1 indicates transceiving conversion when there is frequency hopping, and 0 indicates transceiving conversion when there is no frequency hopping; c) 1 indicates transceiving conversion when there is frequency hopping Sending and receiving transformation, 0 indicates that the sending and receiving transformation is performed when there is no frequency hopping. to is 31 symbol periods, which can be provided by the time advance (TA) offset. NA means no limit. Rx represents the number of downlink channel time slots, Tx represents the number of uplink channel time slots, and Sum represents the number of uplink and downlink channel time slots.
终端在进行收发时必须满足收发转换时间。因每接收和发送一次,至少要进行1次邻小区测量,所以当发送时测量邻小区信号后则接收时不必再测量,或者当接收时测量邻小区信号后则发送时不必在测量。又因为进行邻小区测量的收发转换时间Tta不小于Ttb,Tra不小于Trb,所以可将Tta和Trb为终端的一对收发转换时间;Ttb和Tra为终端的另一对收发转换时间。When the terminal is sending and receiving, it must meet the sending and receiving conversion time. At least one adjacent cell measurement is required for every reception and transmission, so it is not necessary to measure the adjacent cell signal during reception after measuring the signal of the adjacent cell during transmission, or to measure during transmission after measuring the signal of the adjacent cell during reception. Also, Tta and Tra are not less than Trb and Tta are not less than Ttb and Trb, so Tta and Trb can be regarded as a pair of transceiving transition time of the terminal; Ttb and Tra are another pair of transceiving transition time of the terminal.
通信系统网络侧为终端分配上行PDCH的过程为:通信系统网络侧为终端分配临时块流(TBF),TBF指定该终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH。通信系统中的终端可以使用通信系统网络侧设置的任何一个上行PDCH,但是要接受通信系统网络侧的控制,因为在不同的时间或相同的时间可能会有通信系统中的多个终端使用相同的上行PDCH。通信系统网络侧通过上行状态标识(USF)来指示终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH。以下详细说明无线通信系统设置的PDCH的概念以及USF如何指示终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH发送数据的。The process of allocating an uplink PDCH to a terminal by the communication system network side is as follows: the communication system network side allocates a Temporary Block Flow (TBF) to the terminal, and the TBF specifies one or more uplink PDCHs that the terminal can currently use. A terminal in the communication system can use any uplink PDCH set by the network side of the communication system, but it must be controlled by the network side of the communication system, because multiple terminals in the communication system may use the same PDCH at different times or at the same time. Uplink PDCH. The network side of the communication system indicates one or more uplink PDCHs currently usable by the terminal through an uplink status flag (USF). The following describes in detail the concept of the PDCH set by the wireless communication system and how the USF indicates one or more uplink PDCHs that the terminal can currently use to send data.
图1为通信系统网络侧设置的PDCH示意图:通信系统网络侧将每个TDMA帧相同的时隙组成一个PDCH,如,第i、i+1、...、i+n、i+n+1帧的时隙0组成PDCH0,在通信系统网络侧进行上行信道的资源分配时,都是以PDCH为单位的。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the PDCH set on the network side of the communication system: the network side of the communication system forms a PDCH with the same time slots of each TDMA frame, such as, i, i+1, ..., i+n, i+
图2为USF如何指示终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH:通信系统网络侧为终端分配的TBF实际上就是终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH组合,如:为终端1分配的TBF为上行PDCH0、上行PDCH2以及上行PDCH5,USF指示终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH时,通信系统网络侧预先设置的每一个下行PDCH都有一个属于终端的USF值(一个下行PDCH最多只能有8个USF值),如通信系统网络侧为终端1分配的TBF中的上行PDCH0对应于终端1的USF为x1、上行PDCH2对应于终端1的USF为x2以及上行PDCH5对应于终端1的USF为x3,通信系统网络侧将为终端分配的TBF中的一个或多个上行PDCH对应于终端的USF通过下行信道发送给终端,终端根据接收到的USF对应的上行PDCH确定当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH。Figure 2 shows how the USF indicates one or more uplink PDCHs that the terminal can currently use: the TBF allocated to the terminal by the communication system network side is actually one or more uplink PDCH combinations that the terminal can currently use, such as: allocated for
通信系统通过下行信道向终端发送USF,从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法可以有多种:动态分配、扩展动态分配以及背靠背动态分配(B2DA)等。下面分别对这三种分配方式进行详细说明。The communication system sends the USF to the terminal through the downlink channel, so as to allocate the uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal in various ways: dynamic allocation, extended dynamic allocation, and back-to-back dynamic allocation (B2DA). The three distribution methods are described in detail below.
动态分配dynamic allocation
图3为通信系统采用动态分配通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图。通信系统中的终端监听无线通信系统预先为该终端设置的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,当在下行PDCH接收到对应于自身的USF时,终端在该下行PDCH对应的上行PDCH发送数据。USF的使用如图3所示,假设为终端1分配上行PDCH1,终端1在第一帧通过上行PDCH1对应的下行PDCH1接收到USF为x1(预先设置上行PDCH1对应于终端1的USF为x1),终端在上行PDCH1第一帧发送数据;终端在上行PDCH1对应的下行PDCH1第二帧没有接收到USF为x1,则终端在上行PDCH1第二帧不发送数据。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method in which a communication system uses dynamic allocation to send a USF to a terminal through a downlink channel to allocate an uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal. The terminal in the communication system listens to the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH pre-set for the terminal by the wireless communication system, and when receiving the USF corresponding to itself on the downlink PDCH, the terminal sends data on the uplink PDCH corresponding to the downlink PDCH. The use of USF is shown in Figure 3, assuming that uplink PDCH1 is allocated to
从图3可以看出,每个上行PDCH的分配都是由上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中是否有对应于终端的USF决定,因此,该分配方法存在终端耗电量大的缺点:一个终端被分配了多个上行PDCH时,该终端就必须监听与分配上行PDCH数目相同的下行PDCH,从而接收到所分配的对应于终端的USF发送数据,这会使终端耗电量大。It can be seen from Figure 3 that the allocation of each uplink PDCH is determined by whether there is a USF corresponding to the terminal in the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH. Therefore, this allocation method has the disadvantage of high power consumption of the terminal: one terminal is allocated When multiple uplink PDCHs are allocated, the terminal must monitor the same number of downlink PDCHs as the number of allocated uplink PDCHs, so as to receive the allocated USF transmission data corresponding to the terminal, which will cause a large power consumption of the terminal.
扩展动态分配Extended dynamic allocation
扩展动态分配方法是为了克服动态分配方法所导致终端耗电量大的缺点而发展的。扩展动态分配的过程为:终端不必一一监听通信系统网络侧预先为终端分配的每一个上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,而是首先监听通信系统网络侧预先为终端分配的时隙号最低的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,如果接收到对应于自身的USF时,则使用为终端分配的时隙号大于等于所监听的下行PDCH所在时隙的上行PDCH当前帧发送数据;如果没有接收到对应于自身的USF时,则监听通信系统网络侧预先为终端分配的比时隙号最低时隙的PDCH高一个时隙号时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,直到接收到对应于自身的USF或监听完所有预先为终端分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH为止。在进行扩展动态分配时,通信系统优先指示用户使用为终端分配的时隙号最高时隙的上行PDCH,即在为终端分配的时隙号最高时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH发送对应于终端的USF,终端在该下行PDCH接收到后,在该下行PDCH对应的上行PDCH发送数据。The extended dynamic allocation method is developed to overcome the shortcoming of high power consumption of the terminal caused by the dynamic allocation method. The process of extended dynamic allocation is: the terminal does not need to monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to each uplink PDCH allocated to the terminal in advance by the communication system network side one by one, but first monitors the uplink PDCH with the lowest slot number previously allocated to the terminal by the communication system network side For the corresponding downlink PDCH, if the USF corresponding to itself is received, the current frame of the uplink PDCH whose time slot number allocated to the terminal is greater than or equal to the time slot where the monitored downlink PDCH is located is used to send data; if no USF corresponding to itself is received In the case of USF, monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH with a slot number one slot higher than the PDCH with the lowest slot number assigned to the terminal in advance by the network side of the communication system until it receives the USF corresponding to itself or monitors all Up to the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH allocated in advance for the terminal. When performing extended dynamic allocation, the communication system preferentially instructs the user to use the uplink PDCH with the highest slot number allocated to the terminal, that is, the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the highest slot number allocated to the terminal corresponds to the terminal After receiving the downlink PDCH, the terminal sends data on the uplink PDCH corresponding to the downlink PDCH.
图4为通信系统采用扩展动态分配通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图:假设为终端分配上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2和上行PDCH3,图中的第一行为各个下行PDCH所在时隙,该时隙用箭头所指的各个框分别表示终端在每帧监听的为自身分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH情况,空白框表示不监听;第二行为通信系统网络侧接收终端发送数据的时隙,指向该时隙的箭头所指的是终端根据监听情况,在所分配的上行PDCH当前帧发送数据或等待发送数据的情况。从图4可以看出,终端在当前帧优先监听为自身分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,只有在没有监听到对应于自身USF后,才会在当前帧依次监听为自身分配的时隙号高时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,并且一旦接收到对应于自身USF后,就不再在当前帧监听为终端分配的比接收到USF对应上行PDCH所在时隙的时隙号高的时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,而直接使用所有为终端分配的时隙号不低于接收到USF对应上行PDCH所在时隙的上行PDCH在当前帧发送数据。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a method in which the communication system uses extended dynamic allocation to send USF to the terminal through the downlink channel to allocate the uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal: assuming that the terminal is allocated uplink PDCH1, uplink PDCH2 and uplink PDCH3, the first line in the figure is each downlink PDCH The time slot where the PDCH is located, the boxes pointed to by the arrows in this time slot respectively represent the downlink PDCH situation corresponding to the uplink PDCH allocated for the terminal to monitor in each frame, and the blank box means not to monitor; the second line is the receiving terminal on the network side of the communication system The time slot for sending data, the arrow pointing to the time slot refers to the situation where the terminal sends data or waits to send data in the current frame of the allocated uplink PDCH according to the monitoring situation. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the terminal first monitors the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH with the lowest slot number assigned to itself in the current frame, and only after it does not monitor the USF corresponding to itself, it will monitor in the current frame sequentially as The downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH whose slot number is higher than the time slot allocated by itself, and once it receives the USF corresponding to itself, it will no longer monitor the time slot allocated for the terminal in the current frame than the time slot where the USF corresponds to the uplink PDCH. The downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the time slot with a higher slot number, and directly use all the uplink PDCHs whose time slot numbers are not lower than the time slot where the uplink PDCH corresponding to the received USF is allocated to the terminal to send data in the current frame.
但是,扩展动态分配方法存在着通信系统资源利用率不高的缺点:假设有两个终端的上行PDCH分配方式如图5所示,此时终端1要发送的数据量较小,只需要一个上行PDCH的上行就可以发送完,那么通信系统网络侧就会分配终端1在时隙3的上行PDCH发送(这是由扩展动态分配方法决定的,优先使用最高时隙的上行PDCH发送),此时终端2要发送的数据量大,但是由于时隙3的上行PDCH已经被终端1占用,所以终端2只能使用时隙4的上行PDCH,这会造成时隙0、时隙1以及时隙2的上行PDCH资源浪费,使通信系统资源利用率不高。However, the extended dynamic allocation method has the disadvantage of low resource utilization of the communication system: suppose there are two terminals with an uplink PDCH allocation method as shown in Figure 5. At this time, the amount of data to be sent by
B2DAB2DA
为了提高通信系统资源利用率,提出了B2DA。B2DA的基本原理就是使终端优先使用所分配的时隙号较低时隙的上行PDCH发送数据。这时终端只在所分配上行PDCH对应的最低时隙号时隙的下行PDCH接收对应于自身的USF,在该最低时隙的下行PDCH有与为该终端分配的上行PDCH数目相同的USF。通信系统网络侧发送给终端的上行指配消息中携带所分配的每一个上行PDCH对应的USF,在为终端分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中的不同USF分别对应为终端分配的上行PDCH,这样终端在该下行PDCH监视到为自身设置的1个USF,就确定该USF对应的为终端分配的1个上行PDCH,可以通过为终端分配的时隙号不高于该上行PDCH所在时隙的上行PDCH发送数据。在进行B2DA时,通信系统优先指示用户使用为终端分配的时隙号最低的时隙的上行PDCH发送数据,即在为终端分配的时隙号最低的时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH发送对应于终端的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH的USF,终端接收到后,使用该USF对应的上行PDCH发送数据。In order to improve the resource utilization of the communication system, B2DA is proposed. The basic principle of B2DA is to enable the terminal to preferentially use the uplink PDCH with a lower allocated time slot number to send data. At this time, the terminal only receives the USF corresponding to itself in the downlink PDCH of the lowest time slot corresponding to the assigned uplink PDCH, and the downlink PDCH in the lowest time slot has the same number of USFs as the number of uplink PDCHs allocated to the terminal. The uplink assignment message sent by the network side of the communication system to the terminal carries the assigned USF corresponding to each uplink PDCH, and the different USFs in the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the lowest time slot assigned to the terminal are respectively corresponding to The uplink PDCH allocated by the terminal, so that the terminal monitors a USF set for itself on the downlink PDCH, and then determines that the USF corresponds to an uplink PDCH allocated for the terminal. The uplink PDCH transmission data of the time slot where the uplink PDCH is located. When performing B2DA, the communication system preferentially instructs the user to send data using the uplink PDCH in the time slot with the lowest time slot number allocated to the terminal, that is, the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the time slot with the lowest time slot number allocated to the terminal corresponds to After receiving the USF of the uplink PDCH in the lowest time slot of the terminal's time slot number, the terminal uses the uplink PDCH corresponding to the USF to send data.
图6为通信系统采用B2DA通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图,从图6可以看出,终端只在为自身分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH当前帧进行监听,一旦接收到为自身分配的上行PDCH所对应的USF后,就使用所有为终端分配的时隙号不高于接收到的USF对应的上行PDCH所在时隙的上行PDCH在当前帧发送数据。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method in which the communication system uses B2DA to send USF to the terminal through the downlink channel to allocate the uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal. The current frame of the corresponding downlink PDCH is monitored. Once the USF corresponding to the uplink PDCH allocated to itself is received, all the uplink slot numbers allocated to the terminal are not higher than the time slot of the uplink PDCH corresponding to the received USF. PDCH sends data in the current frame.
图6与图4的区别在于不仅终端只在为自身分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听,而不在其他为自身分配的时隙号高时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听;而且在于通信系统先让终端使用所分配的时隙号低时隙的上行PDCH发送数据,这样就可以提高通信系统资源利用率,假设有两个终端的上行PDCH分配方式如图7所示,此时终端1要发送的数据量较小,只需要一个上行PDCH就可以发送完,那么通信系统网络侧就会分配终端1在时隙0的上行PDCH发送,此时终端2要发送的数据量大,通信系统网络侧就会分配终端2在时隙1、时隙2、时隙3以及时隙4的上行PDCH发送数据,从而不会造成通信系统资源的浪费。The difference between Figure 6 and Figure 4 is that not only the terminal only monitors the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH with the lowest slot number allocated to itself, but not the downlink PDCH corresponding to other uplink PDCHs with high slot numbers allocated to itself. PDCH monitoring; moreover, the communication system first allows the terminal to use the allocated uplink PDCH to send data in the lower time slot, so that the resource utilization rate of the communication system can be improved. Assuming that there are two terminal uplink PDCH allocation methods as shown in Figure 7 It shows that the amount of data to be sent by
考虑到终端的多时隙等级,B2DA方式下仅在为终端分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听USF,会造成某些多时隙等级的终端,特别是类型1的终端没有足够的收发转换时间来收发数据。以下进行具体分析说明。Considering the multi-slot level of the terminal, in the B2DA mode, only the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the lowest slot number assigned to the terminal monitors the USF, which will cause some terminals of the multi-slot level, especially
对于终端来说,接收USF的下行PDCH与对应的发送数据的上行PDCH在时隙上相差3,从下行PDCH接收USF到上行PDCH发送数据的转换时间以及从上行PDCH发送数据转换到下行PDCH接收USF的转换时间根据表1确定。举一个例子说明,图8为多时隙等级为34的类型1终端进行收发转换时间的示意图:类型1终端被分配了5个时隙的上行PDCH发送数据,分别为上行PDCH0、上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2、上行PDCH3和上行PDCH4,类型1终端在所分配的最低时隙号时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,即下行PDCH0上监听到USF后,就在所分配的时隙号不高于USF对应的下行PDCH所在时隙的所有上行PDCH发送数据。由图8可以看出,类型1终端从接收到发送的转换时间Ttb为2个时隙,满足表1中规定Ttb的1个时隙,也满足Tta为2;但是从发送到接收的转换时间Trb为0个时隙,不满足表1中规定Trb的1个时隙,也不满足Tra的1个时隙。在这种情况下,对于类型1的终端来说就无法从发送状态再转回到接收状态,造成类型1的终端的数据收发失败。For the terminal, the time slot difference between the downlink PDCH receiving USF and the corresponding uplink PDCH sending data is 3, the transition time from receiving USF on downlink PDCH to sending data on uplink PDCH and switching from sending data on uplink PDCH to receiving USF on downlink PDCH The conversion time is determined according to Table 1. To give an example, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the transceiving conversion time of a
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种终端在所指示的PDCH发送数据的方法,该方法避免了终端没有足够的收发转换时间收发数据的问题,不会造成终端的数据收发失败。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for a terminal to send data on the indicated PDCH. This method avoids the problem that the terminal does not have enough time for sending and receiving conversion to send and receive data, and will not cause the terminal to fail to send and receive data.
根据上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:According to above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this:
一种终端在所指示的分组数据信道PDCH发送数据的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method for a terminal to send data on an indicated packet data channel PDCH, characterized in that the method includes:
A、通信系统网络侧在为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中为终端设置分别对应于为终端分配的PDCH的上行状态标识USF;A. The network side of the communication system sets the uplink status identifier USF for the terminal corresponding to the PDCH allocated for the terminal in the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the second-lowest time slot allocated for the terminal;
B、终端在通信系统网络侧为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听到USF后,通过为终端分配的不高于所监听到的USF对应的上行PDCH的所有上行PDCH发送数据。B. After the terminal monitors the USF on the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the second-lowest time slot assigned to the terminal by the network side of the communication system, it allocates all the uplink PDCHs corresponding to the USF that are not higher than the monitored USF to the terminal. The uplink PDCH sends data.
在终端设置监听为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH的信息,The terminal is set to monitor the information of the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the second-lowest time slot assigned to the terminal,
在步骤B之前,该方法包括:终端根据设置的该信息监听为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH。Before step B, the method includes: according to the set information, the terminal monitors the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the second-lowest time slot assigned to the terminal.
在步骤A之后,该方法包括:通信系统网络侧通知终端监听为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH。After step A, the method includes: the network side of the communication system notifies the terminal to monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the second-lowest time slot assigned to the terminal.
所述通知终端监听下行PDCH的过程为:The process of notifying the terminal to monitor the downlink PDCH is:
将标识为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH信息携带在上行指配消息中发送给终端,终端根据接收到的上行指配消息携带的信息确定所监听的下行PDCH。Carry the downlink PDCH information corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the second-lowest time slot assigned to the terminal in the uplink assignment message and send it to the terminal, and the terminal determines the monitored downlink PDCH according to the information carried in the received uplink assignment message .
步骤A所述为终端分配的上行PDCH的USF的数目与为终端分配的上行PDCH的数目相同,不同USF对应为终端分配的不同上行PDCH。The number of USFs of the uplink PDCH allocated to the terminal in step A is the same as the number of uplink PDCHs allocated to the terminal, and different USFs correspond to different uplink PDCHs allocated to the terminal.
所述的终端为半双工终端。The terminal is a half-duplex terminal.
所述的终端为多时隙等级为34或39的半双工终端,该终端被分配了5个上行PDCH;The terminal is a half-duplex terminal with a multi-slot level of 34 or 39, and the terminal is allocated 5 uplink PDCHs;
或者所述的终端为多时隙等级为45的半双工终端,该终端被分配了6个上行PDCH。Or the terminal is a half-duplex terminal with a multi-slot level of 45, and the terminal is allocated 6 uplink PDCHs.
所述的终端为满足收发转换时间要求的终端。The terminal is a terminal that meets the time requirement for sending and receiving conversion.
该方法进一步包括:除了为终端设置了多个USF的为终端分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH之外,其他为终端分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中的USF设置为,设定的保证通信系统中的其他终端不会误占该下行PDCH对应的上行PDCH的特殊值。The method further includes: in addition to the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH allocated to the terminal for which multiple USFs are set for the terminal, the USFs in the downlink PDCHs corresponding to other uplink PDCHs allocated to the terminal are set as, the set guaranteed communication system Other terminals will not mistakenly occupy the special value of the uplink PDCH corresponding to the downlink PDCH.
从上述方法可以看出,本发明重新设置终端监听的下行PDCH,即不再设置终端监听所分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听,而设置终端监听所分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听,从而避免了终端没有足够的收发转换时间收发数据的问题,不会造成终端的数据收发失败。It can be seen from the above method that the present invention resets the downlink PDCH that the terminal monitors, that is, no longer sets the terminal to monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the lowest time slot assigned time slot number, but sets the terminal to monitor the allocated time slot The downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH of the low-order time slot monitors, thereby avoiding the problem that the terminal does not have enough time for sending and receiving conversion to send and receive data, and will not cause the failure of the terminal to send and receive data.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为通信系统网络侧设置的PDCH示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PDCH set on a network side of a communication system;
图2为USF如何指示终端当前可以使用的一个或多个上行PDCH;Figure 2 shows how the USF indicates one or more uplink PDCHs currently available to the terminal;
图3为通信系统采用动态分配通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method in which a communication system uses dynamic allocation to send a USF to a terminal through a downlink channel to allocate an uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal;
图4为通信系统采用扩展动态分配通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method in which a communication system uses extended dynamic allocation to send a USF to a terminal through a downlink channel to allocate an uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal;
图5为现有技术说明通信系统资源利用率不高的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the resource utilization rate of the communication system is not high in the prior art;
图6为通信系统采用B2DA通过下行信道向终端发送USF从而分配终端当前所使用的上行PDCH的方法示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a method in which the communication system uses B2DA to send USF to the terminal through the downlink channel to allocate the uplink PDCH currently used by the terminal;
图7为现有技术说明通信系统资源利用率高的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a high resource utilization rate of a communication system in the prior art;
图8为现有技术多时隙等级为34的类型1终端进行收发转换时间的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transceiving conversion time for a
图9为本发明实现终端在所指示的上行PDCH发送数据的方法流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method for a terminal to send data on an indicated uplink PDCH according to the present invention;
图10为本发明实现终端在所指示的上行PDCH发送数据的方法示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for a terminal to send data on an indicated uplink PDCH according to the present invention;
图11为本发明多时隙等级为34的类型1终端进行收发转换时间的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the transceiving conversion time for a
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下举具体实施例并参照附图,对本发明进行进一步详细的说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail by giving specific embodiments and referring to the accompanying drawings.
为了使终端,特别是类型1的终端有足够的收发转换时间收发数据,避免造成终端的数据收发失败,本发明重新设置终端监听的下行PDCH,即不再设置终端监听所分配的时隙号最低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,而设置终端监听所分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH。通信系统网络侧在为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中设置对应于分别为终端分配的上行PDCH的多个USF,这多个USF值的个数由为终端分配的上行PDCH确定。当终端在所分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH监听到为自身设置的USF时,按照现有技术B2DA方式在所分配的时隙号不高于USF对应的上行PDCH所在时隙的所有上行PDCH发送数据。In order to enable terminals, especially
图9为本发明实现终端在所指示的上行PDCH发送数据的方法流程图,其具体步骤为:FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the method for realizing the terminal sending data on the indicated uplink PDCH according to the present invention, and the specific steps are:
步骤900、终端向通信系统网络侧发送接入请求,通信系统网络侧按照现有技术根据该终端的信息以及当前通信系统的情况为终端分配上行PDCH。
步骤901、通信系统网络侧在为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中为终端设置分别对应于为终端分配的PDCH的多个USF。Step 901: The network side of the communication system sets multiple USFs for the terminal corresponding to the PDCHs allocated to the terminal in the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the time slot with the second lowest slot number allocated to the terminal.
步骤902、通信系统网络侧通知终端监听为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH。Step 902: The network side of the communication system notifies the terminal to monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the time slot with the second lowest time slot number allocated to the terminal.
通知终端监听为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH的过程为:将标识为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH的信息携带在现有的上行指配消息中发送给终端,终端根据接收到的上行指配消息携带的标识下行PDCH的信息确定所监听的PDCH。The process of informing the terminal to monitor the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the second-lowest time slot allocated to the terminal is: carry the information identifying the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the second-lowest time slot allocated to the terminal in the current Some uplink assignment messages are sent to the terminal, and the terminal determines the monitored PDCH according to the information identifying the downlink PDCH carried in the received uplink assignment message.
在本发明中,通信系统网络侧也可以不通知终端所监听的下行PDCH,而是在终端预先设置默认所监听的下行PDCH,终端根据所设置的默认所监听的下行PDCH,监听下行PDCH。In the present invention, the network side of the communication system may not notify the terminal of the downlink PDCH monitored, but preset the default monitored downlink PDCH in the terminal, and the terminal monitors the downlink PDCH according to the set default monitored downlink PDCH.
步骤903、终端监听通信系统网络侧为终端分配的时隙号次低时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,监听到为自身设置的USF时,通过为终端分配的不高于所监听到的USF对应的上行PDCH的所有上行PDCH发送数据。Step 903: The terminal listens to the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH in the second-lowest time slot assigned by the network side of the communication system for the terminal. All uplink PDCHs of the corresponding uplink PDCHs send data.
图10为本发明实现终端在所指示的PDCH发送数据的方法示意图:通信系统网络侧为终端分配的上行PDCH为上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2和上行PDCH3,在分配的时隙号次低的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,即下行PDCH2上分配3个USF,为x1、x2和x3,分别对应分配的3个上行PDCH,即分别对应上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2和上行PDCH3。终端仅监听下行PDCH2,监听到USF为x1就通过上行PDCH1发送数据;监听到USF为x2就通过上行PDCH1和上行PDCH2发送数据,监听到USF为x3就通过上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2和上行PDCH3发送数据。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the method for the terminal to send data on the indicated PDCH according to the present invention: the uplink PDCHs allocated to the terminal by the network side of the communication system are uplink PDCH1, uplink PDCH2 and uplink PDCH3, and the uplink PDCH with the second lowest assigned time slot number corresponds to The downlink PDCH, that is, the downlink PDCH2 is allocated with 3 USFs, which are x1, x2 and x3, corresponding to the allocated 3 uplink PDCHs, that is, uplink PDCH1, uplink PDCH2 and uplink PDCH3 respectively. The terminal only monitors the downlink PDCH2, and sends data through the uplink PDCH1 when the USF is x1; when the USF is x2, it sends data through the uplink PDCH1 and uplink PDCH2; when the USF is x3, it sends data through the uplink PDCH1, uplink PDCH2, and uplink PDCH3 .
在本发明中,为了避免在终端通过上行PDCH发送数据时,通信系统中的其他终端使用为该终端分配的上行PDCH发送数据,本发明可以在除了为终端设置了多个USF的为终端分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH之外,在其他为终端分配的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH中,将该下行PDCH中的USF设置为特殊值,如设置为USF=x0,这样,通信系统中的其他终端监听这些下行PDCH时,会接收到所设置的USF的特殊值,这时就不会通过这些下行PDCH对应的上行PDCH发送数据,不会造成通信系统中的其他终端误占这些上行PDCH发送数据的情况。In the present invention, in order to prevent other terminals in the communication system from using the uplink PDCH allocated for the terminal to send data when the terminal sends data through the uplink PDCH, the present invention can be configured for the terminal in addition to setting multiple USFs for the terminal. In addition to the downlink PDCH corresponding to the uplink PDCH, in other downlink PDCHs corresponding to the uplink PDCH allocated to the terminal, set the USF in the downlink PDCH to a special value, such as setting USF=x0, so that other terminals in the communication system When monitoring these downlink PDCHs, it will receive the special value of the set USF. At this time, it will not send data through the uplink PDCHs corresponding to these downlink PDCHs, and will not cause other terminals in the communication system to mistakenly occupy these uplink PDCHs to send data. Condition.
针对背景技术提到的收发转换时间Tta、Ttb、Tra和Trb,使用本发明提供的方法,对于具有不同多时隙等级的终端均有充分的收发转换时间。如对于多时隙等级为34的类型1终端,采用本发明提供的方法的示意图如图11所示:类型1终端被分配了5个时隙的PDCH发送数据,分别为上行PDCH0、上行PDCH1、上行PDCH2、上行PDCH3和上行PDCH4,类型1终端在所分配的最低时隙号时隙的上行PDCH对应的下行PDCH,即下行PDCH0上监听到USF后,就在所分配的时隙号不高于USF对应的上行PDCH所在时隙的所有上行PDCH发送数据。由图11可以看出,类型1终端从接收到发送的转换时间Ttb为1个时隙,满足表1中规定Ttb的1个时隙;从发送到接收的转换时间Trb为1个时隙,满足表1中规定Trb的1个时隙,也满足Tra的1个时隙。。Regarding the transceiving transition times Tta, Ttb, Tra, and Trb mentioned in the background art, using the method provided by the present invention, there is sufficient transceiving transition time for terminals with different multi-slot levels. For example, for a
从表1可以看出,当多时隙等级为34或39的类型1终端分配5个上行PDCH,多时隙等级为45的类型1终端分配6个上行PDCH时,就可以采用本发明提供的方法。It can be seen from Table 1 that when a
在本发明中,终端可以为移动台(MS)。本发明所述的通信系统可以为现有的任何一种通信系统,如第二代(2G)通信系统和第三代(3G)通信系统。In the present invention, the terminal may be a mobile station (MS). The communication system described in the present invention may be any existing communication system, such as a second generation (2G) communication system and a third generation (3G) communication system.
在本发明中,还提供一种方法可以保证有足够的收发转换时间收发数据,避免造成终端的数据收发失败,即对为终端分配的上行PDCH数目进行限制,为终端分配不超过为了满足收发转换时间而设置的上行PDCH数目的上行PDCH。In the present invention, a method is also provided to ensure that there is enough time for transmitting and receiving conversion to send and receive data, so as to avoid the failure of data transmission and reception of the terminal, that is, to limit the number of uplink PDCHs allocated for the terminal, and to allocate no more than 100% for the terminal to meet the requirements of the transmission and reception conversion. The number of uplink PDCHs set according to the time.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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| CN101047883A (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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