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CN100546867C - Electric scooter with detaching unit - Google Patents

Electric scooter with detaching unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100546867C
CN100546867C CNB200510052647XA CN200510052647A CN100546867C CN 100546867 C CN100546867 C CN 100546867C CN B200510052647X A CNB200510052647X A CN B200510052647XA CN 200510052647 A CN200510052647 A CN 200510052647A CN 100546867 C CN100546867 C CN 100546867C
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unit
vehicle frame
separating
spare
frame
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CN1830719A (en
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林苍懋
陈瑞田
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Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

An electric scooter with a detaching unit comprises a combined frame unit, a body shell covering the combined frame unit, a cushion arranged above the body shell, a driving unit accommodated between the body shell and the combined frame unit, and the detaching unit for controlling the combined frame unit to be detached. The invention utilizes the lifting handle piece to drive the shifting lever piece to be separated from the group of fixing pieces to be clamped, can easily and quickly separate the front frame from the rear frame, and has good integral disassembly and assembly convenience and high safety.

Description

具有拆离单元的电动代步车 Electric mobility scooter with detachable unit

【技术领域】 【Technical field】

本发明是关于一种电动代步车,特别是关于一种拆卸分离便利的具有拆离单元的电动代步车。The invention relates to an electric scooter, in particular to an electric scooter with a detachable unit which is convenient for disassembly and separation.

【背景技术】 【Background technique】

参阅图1与图2,为本案申请人于2002年9月2日所申请的中国台湾专利公告第585101号“电动代步车之组合车架装置”新型专利案,该组合车架装置1包含一具有一中心轴杆12的前车架11、一可拆离地与该前车架11组装在一起且具有一横杆14的后车架13、一具有一设置于该前车架11上的固定夹座16的卡掣单元15,以及一具有一设置于该后车架13上的快拆件18的定位单元17。利用该卡掣单元15与该定位单元17相配合,以使该前、后车架11、13组合或拆离。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is the No. 585101 "combined vehicle frame device of electric scooter" patent case of the Taiwan Patent Announcement No. 585101 that the applicant of this case applied for on September 2, 2002, and this combined vehicle frame device 1 comprises a A front frame 11 with a central shaft 12, a rear frame 13 that is assembled with the front frame 11 detachably and has a cross bar 14, a rear frame 13 that is arranged on the front frame 11 The locking unit 15 of the fixing clip seat 16 and a positioning unit 17 having a quick-release part 18 disposed on the rear frame 13 . The locking unit 15 cooperates with the positioning unit 17 to combine or disassemble the front and rear frames 11 and 13 .

于组装(即欲使用电动代步车)时,利用该卡掣单元15使得该前车架11的中心轴杆12与该后车架13的横杆14间接地组接在一起,该前、后车架11、13便完成初阶段的组装,此时,该前车架11是平行于地面,该后车架13是相对垂直于地面。接着,以该快拆件18为施力点,并以该后车架13的横杆14为枢转点,迫使该后车架13自下往上摆转九十度,让该前、后车架11、13位在同一水平面上。最后,将该快拆件18推压、定位于该固定夹座16中,该前、后车架11、13得以稳固组装在一起,而完成组装作业。When assembling (that is, to use an electric scooter), the central shaft 12 of the front frame 11 is indirectly assembled with the cross bar 14 of the rear frame 13 by using the locking unit 15, and the front and rear The vehicle frames 11, 13 have just completed the initial stage of assembly. At this time, the front vehicle frame 11 is parallel to the ground, and the rear vehicle frame 13 is relatively perpendicular to the ground. Then, take the quick release part 18 as the force point, and use the crossbar 14 of the rear frame 13 as the pivot point to force the rear frame 13 to swing ninety degrees from bottom to top, so that the front and rear cars Frames 11 and 13 are on the same level. Finally, the quick release part 18 is pushed and positioned in the fixing clamp seat 16, and the front and rear frames 11, 13 are assembled together firmly, and the assembly operation is completed.

相反地,当要拆解该前、后车架11、13(即便于电动代步车之收纳)时,将该快拆件18脱离该固定夹座16,并控制该后车架13向下摆转九十度以再呈垂直地面状态,续令该后车架13的横杆14与该前车架11的中心轴杆12间解除相互卡掣,该前、后车架11、13得以拆离。On the contrary, when disassembling the front and rear frames 11, 13 (that is, for the storage of electric scooter), the quick release part 18 is separated from the fixing clip seat 16, and the rear frame 13 is controlled to swing downwards. After 90 degrees, it is vertical to the ground again, and the cross bar 14 of the rear frame 13 and the central shaft 12 of the front frame 11 are continuously released from the mutual engagement, and the front and rear frames 11, 13 can be detached. .

然而,该电动代步车不论于组装或拆解时,较容易遭遇下列问题:However, the electric scooter is more likely to encounter the following problems no matter when it is assembled or disassembled:

1、须拆卸车体外壳19与其他配线机件,拆装便利性与安全性较不佳:1. The car body shell 19 and other wiring components must be disassembled, and the convenience and safety of disassembly and assembly are not good:

于欲拆离该前、后车架11、13时,前置作业便是必须先将电动代步车的坐垫与车体外壳19(如图1所示)拆离该组合车架装置1,再将所配载如电瓶、主配线等零件卸下,始能进行前、后车架11、13拆离作业。而于后续组装该前、后车架11、13时,最好依照说明书所指示步骤进行,以有助于将配置杂乱的零件准确地重新归位并连接,否则恐有连结错误而影响行车安全性之虞,必要时还必须费时地再将车体外壳拆卸以重新调整零件相关连结关系,整体拆装便利性与安全性较不佳。When desiring to detach the front and rear vehicle frames 11, 13, the pre-positioning operation must first detach the seat cushion and the car body shell 19 (as shown in Figure 1) of the electric scooter from the combined vehicle frame device 1, and then The parts such as storage battery and main wiring are unloaded, and front and rear vehicle frames 11, 13 can be disassembled before they can be carried out. When assembling the front and rear frames 11, 13, it is better to follow the steps indicated in the instruction manual, so as to help to accurately reposition and connect the messy parts, otherwise there may be connection errors that will affect driving safety. In terms of safety, if necessary, it is necessary to disassemble the car body shell to re-adjust the related connection relationship of the parts, which is not good for the overall disassembly convenience and safety.

2、前、后车架11、13的相关作动较为复杂,难以快速拆装:2. The relevant actions of the front and rear frames 11 and 13 are relatively complicated, and it is difficult to quickly disassemble and assemble:

再者,于组装过程为例,利用该卡掣单元15以使该前、后车架11、13完成初步组装,然由于该卡掣单元15所涉及元件对应配合关系较为细琐复杂,加上该后车架13必须相对该前车架11产生偏转作动,较难以迅速地组装完成。Furthermore, taking the assembly process as an example, the locking unit 15 is used to complete the preliminary assembly of the front and rear frames 11, 13. However, since the matching relationship of the components involved in the locking unit 15 is relatively complicated, and The rear frame 13 must be deflected relative to the front frame 11, and it is difficult to quickly assemble it.

【发明内容】 【Content of invention】

本发明的目的是在于提供一种组装拆卸便利,而能有效提高拆卸收纳与组装使用效率的具有拆离单元的电动代步车。The object of the present invention is to provide an electric scooter with a detachable unit that is convenient for assembly and disassembly and can effectively improve the efficiency of disassembly, storage and assembly.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种具有拆离单元的电动代步车,包含一组合车架单元、一盖覆于该组合车架单元上的车体外壳、一设置于该车体外壳上方处的坐垫、一容置于该车体外壳与该组合车架单元间的驱动单元,以及用以控制该组合车架单元进行拆装作业的该拆离单元,该组合车架单元具有一前车架,以及一可与该前车架组接在一起的后车架,其特征在于:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electric scooter with a detachable unit, comprising a combined frame unit, a car body shell covering the combined frame unit, and a car body shell placed above the car body shell. Seat cushion, a drive unit accommodated between the vehicle body shell and the combined frame unit, and the detachment unit used to control the combined frame unit for disassembly and assembly operations, the combined frame unit has a front frame, and a rear frame that can be combined with the front frame, characterized in that:

该拆离单元具有一固定于该前车架上且邻近该后车架的组固件、一可摆动地枢设于该后车架上且可脱离地与该组固件卡掣的拨杆件,以及一设置于该车体外壳表面上而可控制该拨杆件摆动的提把件。The detachment unit has a component fixed on the front frame and adjacent to the rear frame, a lever member that is swingably pivoted on the rear frame and detachably engaged with the component, And a handle part which is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body shell and can control the swing of the lever part.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该车体外壳具有一覆设于该前车架上的前车壳体,以及一可分离地与该前车壳体接合且覆设于该后车架上的后车壳体,该提把件是设置于该后车壳体表面上。The electric scooter with the detachable unit is characterized in that: the car body shell has a front car shell that covers the front frame, and a front car shell that is detachably engaged and covers the front car shell. The rear vehicle shell is arranged on the rear vehicle frame, and the handle is arranged on the surface of the rear vehicle shell.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该拆离单元的组固件是呈侧勾状,该拨杆件具有一角板部,以及一自该角板部底面向下延伸而相配合界定出一卡勾空间的挡板部,该角板部具有一与该挡板部邻近该组固件的一边角端缘夹设呈一锐角状态的共平面斜前侧边,该组固件底端具有一可顶触该共平面斜前侧边的侧勾部,于该组固件与该拨杆件相互卡掣时,该侧勾部是卡置于该卡勾空间中。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the component part of the detachment unit is in the shape of a side hook, the lever part has a corner plate part, and a bottom surface extending downward from the corner plate part Cooperate with the baffle portion defining a hook space, the corner plate portion has a coplanar oblique front side in an acute-angle state sandwiched between the corner end edge of the baffle portion adjacent to the group of fasteners, the group of fasteners The bottom end has a side hook portion that can touch the oblique front side of the coplanar surface. When the set of fasteners and the lever member are engaged with each other, the side hook portion is engaged in the hook space.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该组合车架单元的前车架具有一位于其后端且用以支撑固定该坐垫的支撑杆,该后车架具有一位于其前端且与该前车架的支撑杆对应的固接杆,该拆离单元的组固件是固定于该前车架的支撑杆周面上且对应该后车架的固接杆,该拨杆件是枢设于该固接杆顶端且高度对应于该组固件,于该拨杆件脱离该组固件时,该前车架可与该后车架分离。The electric scooter with the detachable unit is characterized in that: the front frame of the combined frame unit has a support rod located at its rear end for supporting and fixing the seat cushion, and the rear frame has a support rod located at its rear end. The front end and the fastening rod corresponding to the support rod of the front frame, the component parts of the detachable unit are fixed on the peripheral surface of the support rod of the front frame and correspond to the fastening rod of the rear frame. The component is pivotally arranged on the top of the fixed rod and has a height corresponding to the set of firmware. When the shift lever is separated from the set of firmware, the front frame can be separated from the rear frame.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该拆离单元还具有一固定于该固接杆顶端而用以供该拨杆件定位的载座、一设置于该拨杆件与该载座件间而能驱使该拨杆件往该组固件方向摆动的扭力弹簧,以及一两端分别连接于该拨杆件与该提把件的操作线。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the detachment unit also has a seat fixed on the top of the fixed rod for positioning the lever member, and a carrier set on the lever member A torsion spring that can drive the shifting lever to swing toward the set of firmware is between the carrier and an operating wire whose two ends are respectively connected to the shifting lever and the handle.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该拆离单元的提把件具有一与该车体外壳组合的提握本体,以及一摆动地枢设于该提握本体中且与该操作线一端扣接的活动卡榫。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the handle of the detachment unit has a handle body combined with the vehicle body shell, and a handle body is swingably pivoted in the handle body and An active tenon fastened with one end of the operating wire.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该提把件的提握本体具有一供该操作线的部分容置的定位线槽,以及一供该活动卡榫容置的限位槽。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the handle body of the handle has a positioning wire groove for partially accommodating the operating wire, and a limiter for accommodating the movable tenon. bit slot.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该提把件的操作线具有一两端分别固定于该载座与该提握本体的外线部,以及一可滑动地穿置于该外线部中且两端分别连接该拨杆件与该活动卡榫的内线部。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the operating wire of the handle has an outer wire part with two ends respectively fixed on the carrier and the handle body, and a slidably threaded Both ends of the outer wire part are respectively connected to the inner wire part of the shifting rod part and the movable tenon.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该前车架还具有二分别设置于其双侧后端的凸块,该后车架还具有二分别突伸设置于其双侧前端且分别与该前车架双侧后端交叠的导轨,每一导轨形成一供前车架所相对应凸块卡合的卡槽。The electric scooter with the detachable unit is characterized in that: the front frame also has two protrusions respectively arranged on the rear ends of both sides thereof, and the rear frame also has two protruding protrusions arranged on the front ends of both sides respectively. And the guide rails overlapping with the rear ends on both sides of the front frame respectively, each guide rail forms a card slot for engaging with the corresponding protrusion of the front frame.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该后车架还具有一设置于该固接杆上且顶抵该前车架的支撑杆的调整螺丝。The electric scooter with the detachment unit is characterized in that: the rear frame also has an adjusting screw arranged on the fixing rod and abutting against the support rod of the front frame.

所述的具有拆离单元的电动代步车,其特征在于:该组合车架单元还具有一设置于该前车架前端处的前拉把。The electric scooter with detachable unit is characterized in that: the combined frame unit also has a front handle arranged at the front end of the front frame.

综上所述,本发明具有拆离单元的电动代步车,包含一组合车架单元、一盖覆于该组合车架单元上的车体外壳、一设置于该车体外壳上方处的坐垫、一容置于该车体外壳与该组合车架单元间的驱动单元,以及用以控制该组合车架单元进行拆装作业的该拆离单元,该组合车架单元具有一前车架,以及一可与该前车架组接在一起的后车架,该拆离单元具有一固定于该前车架上且邻近该后车架的组固件、一可摆动地枢设于该后车架上且可脱离地与该组固件卡掣的拨杆件,以及一设置于该车体外壳表面上而可控制该拨杆件摆动的提把件。In summary, the electric scooter with the detachable unit of the present invention comprises a combined frame unit, a car body shell covering the combined frame unit, a seat cushion arranged above the car body shell, a drive unit accommodated between the vehicle body shell and the combined frame unit, and the detachment unit used to control the combined frame unit for disassembly and assembly operations, the combined frame unit has a front frame, and A rear frame that can be combined with the front frame, the detachable unit has a component that is fixed on the front frame and is adjacent to the rear frame, and a pivotally mounted on the rear frame There is a shifting lever part that is detachably engaged with the set of firmware, and a handle part that is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body shell and can control the swing of the shifting lever part.

本发明之功效在于直接利用该提把件能控制该拨杆件的摆动,令该拨杆件与该组固件间脱离后,便可轻松、迅速地将该前车架与该后车架分离,整体拆装便利性佳且安全性高。The effect of the present invention is that the handle can be directly used to control the swing of the lever, so that the front frame can be easily and quickly separated from the rear frame after the lever is separated from the set of hardware. , the overall convenience of disassembly and assembly is good and the safety is high.

【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】

图1是一立体图,说明一习知电动代步车的组合车架装置是于组装状态;Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating that a combined frame device of a conventional electric scooter is in an assembled state;

图2是一立体图,说明该习知电动代步车的组合车架装置是于分离状态;Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating that the combined frame device of the conventional electric scooter is in a separated state;

图3是一局部立体图,说明本发明具有拆离单元的电动代步车的一较佳实施例,其一前车壳体与一后车壳体是分别对应组合于一前车架与一后车架上;Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the electric scooter with detachable unit of the present invention, a front car shell and a rear car shell are correspondingly combined in a front frame and a rear car respectively shelf;

图4是一局部立体组合图,说明该较佳实施例的前车架、后车架,与一拆离单元间的关系;Fig. 4 is a partial three-dimensional assembly diagram, illustrating the relationship between the front frame, the rear frame, and a detachable unit of the preferred embodiment;

图4A是一局部立体示意图,说明该较佳实施例的一组固件的态样;Fig. 4A is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the appearance of a group of firmware in the preferred embodiment;

图4B是一剖视示意图,进一步说明该侧勾部设置于一支撑杆上的态样;Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view, further illustrating how the side hook is arranged on a support rod;

图4C是一立体示意图,说明该较佳实施例中一拨杆件的态样;Fig. 4C is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the appearance of a lever member in the preferred embodiment;

图4D是一局部立体组合图,说明该较佳实施例中该组固件与该拨杆件相互卡掣的实施态样;Fig. 4D is a partial three-dimensional assembly diagram, illustrating the implementation mode of the group of firmware and the shifting lever member engaging with each other in the preferred embodiment;

图5是一作动示意图,说明该较佳实施例的该拆离单元的一拨杆件与一组固件呈不相卡掣状态;Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the action, illustrating that a lever member and a set of firmware of the detachment unit of the preferred embodiment are in a non-engagement state;

图6是一作动示意图,说明该较佳实施例的该拨杆件与该组固件呈相互卡掣状态;Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the action, illustrating that the lever member and the set of firmware in the preferred embodiment are locked with each other;

图7是一拆解状态图,说明该较佳实施例的该前车架连同一前车壳体一并地分离予该后车架与一后车壳体;Fig. 7 is a disassembled state diagram illustrating that the front frame of the preferred embodiment is separated from the rear frame and a rear body together with a front body;

图8A是一动作示意图,说明该较佳实施例于未组装前,该组固件与该拨杆件相互分离的态样。FIG. 8A is a schematic view of the action, illustrating the state in which the set of fasteners and the lever member are separated from each other before the assembly of the preferred embodiment.

图8B是一动作示意图,说明图8A中该组固件的侧勾部顶抵于该拨杆件的共平面斜前侧边处,并由于顺应该共平面斜前侧边的倾斜角度而位移的态样;以及Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram of the action, illustrating that the side hook portion of the set of fasteners in Fig. 8A abuts against the coplanar oblique front side of the lever member, and is displaced due to the inclination angle conforming to the coplanar oblique front side form; and

图8C是一动作示意图,说明图8B中直到该组固件脱离该共平面斜侧边而不再施予该拨杆件推抵作用时,该扭力弹簧的弹性回复力驱使该拨杆件内摆复位,即顺势造成该组固件的侧勾部勾掣入该卡勾空间中而整体与该拨杆件呈相互卡掣的状态。Fig. 8C is a schematic diagram of the action, illustrating that in Fig. 8B, until the set of fasteners breaks away from the coplanar inclined side and no longer exerts the pushing action on the shifting rod, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring drives the shifting rod to swing inward Resetting means that the side hooks of the group of firmware are hooked into the hook space and the whole is in a state of mutual engagement with the lever.

【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】

有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图与较佳实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

参阅图3与图4,本发明具有拆离单元的电动代步车的较佳实施例包含一组合车架单元2、一盖覆于该组合车架单元2上的车体外壳3(如图3之假想线所示)、一受该组合车架单元2顶撑设置而位在该车体外壳3上方处的坐垫4、一容置于该车体外壳3与该组合车架单元2间的驱动单元5(如图3之假想线所示),以及一拆离单元6。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the preferred embodiment of the electric scooter that has detached unit of the present invention comprises a combined vehicle frame unit 2, a car body shell 3 (as shown in Fig. 3 that covers on this combined vehicle frame unit 2) shown by the imaginary line), a seat cushion 4 that is supported by the combined frame unit 2 and is located above the vehicle body shell 3, a seat that is accommodated between the vehicle body shell 3 and the combined frame unit 2 Drive unit 5 (as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 3 ), and a detachment unit 6 .

该组合车架单元2具有一前车架21、一可拆离地与该前车架21组接在一起的后车架22,以及一锁设于该前车架21前端处的前拉把23。该前车架21具有一直立设置于其后端处且突伸出该车体外壳3外的支撑杆211,以及二分别设置于其双侧后端的凸块212。该支撑杆211是用以支撑定位该坐垫4。The combined frame unit 2 has a front frame 21, a rear frame 22 detachably assembled with the front frame 21, and a front pull handle locked at the front end of the front frame 21. twenty three. The front frame 21 has a support rod 211 vertically arranged at the rear end thereof and protruding out of the vehicle body shell 3 , and two protrusions 212 respectively arranged at the rear ends of both sides thereof. The support rod 211 is used to support and position the seat cushion 4 .

该后车架22具有一直立设置于其前端处且与该前车架21之支撑杆211呈前后对应的固接杆221、二分别突伸设置于其双侧前端且分别可脱离地与该前车架21双侧后端交叠卡掣的导轨222,以及一设置于该固接杆221之一凸端上且紧密顶抵该支撑杆211的调整螺丝223。每一导轨222形成有一呈下凹弧状的卡槽224,卡槽224是供该前车架21侧边之所相对应凸块212卡合。利用该调整螺丝223以确保组合在一起之该前、后车架21、22恒相距一既定距离且恒位在同一水平面上。The rear frame 22 has a fixed rod 221 that is vertically arranged at its front end and is corresponding to the support rod 211 of the front frame 21. The guide rails 222 on both sides of the front frame 21 are overlapped and locked by the rear ends, and an adjusting screw 223 is arranged on a protruding end of the fixing rod 221 and tightly abuts against the supporting rod 211 . Each guide rail 222 is formed with a concave arc-shaped locking groove 224 for engaging with the corresponding protrusion 212 on the side of the front frame 21 . Utilize this adjustment screw 223 to ensure that the front and rear frames 21, 22 combined together are kept at a predetermined distance apart and on the same horizontal plane.

该车体外壳3具有一覆设于该前车架21上的前车壳体31,以及一可分离地与该前车壳体31接合且覆设于该后车架22上的后车壳体32。换句话说,该前、后车壳体31、32能分别从动于该前、后车架21、22,一旦该前、后车架21、22相互分离,该前、后车壳体31、32便同步地相互分离。The body shell 3 has a front shell 31 covering the front frame 21, and a rear shell detachably engaged with the front shell 31 and covering the rear frame 22. body32. In other words, the front and rear car shells 31, 32 can be respectively driven by the front and rear car frames 21, 22, once the front and rear car frames 21, 22 are separated from each other, the front and rear car shells 31 , 32 are separated from each other synchronously.

该驱动单元5是分部隐藏设置于该前、后车架21、22中,至于该驱动单元5驱使该组合车架单元2驱走之机制是属一般电动代步车制造业者所熟习的机械技艺,恕于此不再详述。The drive unit 5 is partially hidden in the front and rear frames 21, 22, and the mechanism for the drive unit 5 to drive the combined frame unit 2 away is a mechanical skill familiar to the general electric scooter manufacturers. , will not be described in detail here.

参阅图3~图5,该拆离单元6具有一固定于该前车架21的支撑杆211周面上且对应该后车架22的固接杆221的组固件61、一固定于该固接杆221顶端的载座62、一可摆动地枢设于该载座62中且可脱离地与该组固件61勾掣的拨杆件63、一设置于该拨杆件63与该载座62件间而能驱使该拨杆件63往该组固件61方向摆动的扭力弹簧64(见图5)、一设置于该后车壳体32表面上而可控制该拨杆件63摆动的提把件65,以及一两端分别连接于该拨杆件63远离该组固件61的一端与该提把件65的操作线66。Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the detachment unit 6 has a component part 61 fixed on the peripheral surface of the support rod 211 of the front frame 21 and corresponding to the fixing rod 221 of the rear frame 22, and a component part 61 fixed on the The carrier 62 at the top of the connecting rod 221, a lever member 63 that is pivotably arranged in the carrier 62 and detachably hooked with the group of firmware 61, and a lever member 63 that is arranged on the carrier 63 and the carrier Between 62 pieces, the torsion spring 64 (see Fig. 5 ) that can drive the lever member 63 to swing in the direction of the group of firmware 61, and a lifter that can control the swing of the lever member 63 are arranged on the surface of the rear car body 32. The handle member 65 and two ends are respectively connected to the end of the lever member 63 away from the set of fasteners 61 and the operating wire 66 of the handle member 65 .

参阅图4A、4B,该组固件61是概呈垂直于前后勾向之侧勾向状,并具有一形成有一勾端纵斜面612的侧勾部611。参阅图4C,该拨杆件63具有一水平的角板部631,以及一自该角板部631底面垂直向下延伸而相配合界定出一卡勾空间633(配合参阅图5)的挡板部632。该角板部631形成有一与该挡板部632邻近该组固件61的一边角端缘635夹设呈锐角状态的共平面斜前侧边634。回顾图3~图5,并配合参阅图4D,于该前、后车架21、22组合过程中,该共平面斜前侧边634是可与该组固件61的侧勾部611的勾端纵斜面612相顶触。于该前、后车架21、22组合,而该组固件61与该拨杆件63相互卡掣时,该卡勾空间633是供该组固件61的侧勾部611是卡掣于其中。Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, the group of fasteners 61 is roughly in the shape of a side hook perpendicular to the front and rear hook directions, and has a side hook portion 611 formed with a vertical slope 612 at the hook end. Referring to Fig. 4C, the lever member 63 has a horizontal gusset portion 631, and a baffle extending vertically downward from the bottom surface of the gusset portion 631 to cooperatively define a hook space 633 (see Fig. 5 ). Section 632. The gusset portion 631 forms a coplanar oblique front side 634 sandwiching an acute angle with a corner edge 635 of the baffle portion 632 adjacent to the set of fasteners 61 . Referring back to Figures 3 to 5, and referring to Figure 4D, during the combination process of the front and rear frames 21, 22, the coplanar inclined front side 634 is the hook end that can be connected with the side hook portion 611 of the set of fasteners 61 The longitudinal slopes 612 touch each other. When the front and rear frames 21 and 22 are combined, and the set of fasteners 61 and the lever member 63 engage with each other, the hook space 633 is for the side hooks 611 of the set of fasteners 61 to engage therein.

该提把件65具有一与该后车壳体32(见图3)组合的提握本体651,以及一可于既定角度间往复摆动地枢设于该提握本体651中的活动卡榫652。该提握本体651具有一供该操作线66的部分容置的定位线槽653,以及一连通于该定位线槽653且供该活动卡榫652容置的限位槽654。该操作线66具有一两端分别固定于该载座62与该提握本体651的定位线槽653中的外线部661,以及一可滑动地穿置于该外线部661中且两端分别突伸出该外线部661相反两端的内线部662。该内线部662两端是分别连接该拨杆件63远离该组固件61的该端与该活动卡榫652。The handle member 65 has a handle body 651 combined with the rear car body 32 (see FIG. 3 ), and a movable tenon 652 pivotally arranged in the handle body 651 to swing back and forth between predetermined angles. . The handle body 651 has a positioning wire slot 653 for accommodating part of the operating wire 66 , and a limiting slot 654 connected to the positioning wire slot 653 and for accommodating the movable tenon 652 . The operating wire 66 has an outer wire part 661 whose two ends are respectively fixed in the positioning wire groove 653 of the carrier 62 and the handle body 651, and an outer wire part 661 which is slidably inserted into the outer wire part 661 and whose two ends protrude respectively. The inner wire portion 662 protrudes from opposite ends of the outer wire portion 661 . Both ends of the inner wire portion 662 are respectively connected to the end of the lever member 63 away from the set of fasteners 61 and the movable tenon 652 .

若按压该活动卡榫652以使其内缩入该提握本体651中,便可抽拉该连动线的内线部662,以连动该拨杆件63往远离该组固件61方向摆动,该拨杆件63脱离该组固件61的卡掣,同时造成该扭力弹簧64卷绕变形。If the movable tenon 652 is pressed to retract into the handle body 651, the inner wire portion 662 of the linkage wire can be pulled to drive the lever member 63 to swing away from the set of fasteners 61. The lever member 63 disengages from the engagement of the set of fasteners 61 , and at the same time causes the torsion spring 64 to be coiled and deformed.

参阅图4与图6,若松放该活动卡榫652,呈卷绕变形的扭力弹簧64释放出弹性回复力而驱使该拨杆件63反向地往该组固件61方向摆动,该拨杆件63便与该组固件61相卡掣,该组固件61的侧勾部611卡置入于该卡勾空间633中,随着该拨杆件63的摆动会对该内线部662产生反向抽拉作用,进而连动该活动卡榫652外摆而显露于该提握本体651外。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, if the movable tenon 652 is released, the torsion spring 64, which is coiled and deformed, releases the elastic restoring force and drives the lever member 63 to swing in the direction of the set of firmware 61 in the opposite direction, and the lever member 63 is engaged with the set of firmware 61, and the side hook portion 611 of the set of firmware 61 is inserted into the hook space 633. As the lever member 63 swings, the inner wire portion 662 will be reversely drawn. Pulling action, and then the movable tenon 652 swings out to be exposed outside the handle body 651 .

于欲将电动代步车的前、后车架21、22予以拆离时,使用者以一手直接握压该提把件65的活动卡榫652,促使该操作线66连动该拨杆件63外摆而脱离该组固件61的卡掣。于握压该活动卡榫652同时,下压该提把件65以使其摆动约15~20度,藉以使后车架22前端微幅提升而使该前车架21后端相对升高,此时使用者能配合用另一手拉握固定在前车架21前端的前拉把23而以使该前车架21前移,让该前车架21的凸块212脱离该后车架22的卡槽224,便可达到如图7所示将该前车壳体31连同该前车架21一并脱离该后车壳体32与该后车架22的目的。When detaching the front and rear frames 21 and 22 of the electric scooter, the user directly holds and presses the movable tenon 652 of the handle 65 with one hand, so that the operating wire 66 is linked to the lever 63 Swing out to break away from the catch of the set of firmware 61 . While holding and pressing the movable tenon 652, press down the handle 65 to make it swing about 15 to 20 degrees, so that the front end of the rear frame 22 is slightly raised and the rear end of the front frame 21 is relatively raised. At this time, the user can use the other hand to hold the front pull handle 23 fixed on the front end of the front frame 21 to move the front frame 21 forward, so that the projection 212 of the front frame 21 is separated from the rear frame 22. 7, the purpose of detaching the front body 31 and the front frame 21 from the rear body 32 and the rear frame 22 can be achieved.

相反地,欲将分离后的前、后车架21、22再为组合时,使用者则让该前车壳体31连同该前车架21以自上往斜向下方式接近该后车壳体32与该后车架22,先确认该前车架21的凸块212卡制入该后车架22的卡槽224中。Conversely, when desiring to combine the separated front and rear frames 21, 22 again, the user makes the front frame 31 and the front frame 21 approach the rear frame from top to bottom. body 32 and the rear frame 22 , first confirm that the protrusion 212 of the front frame 21 is engaged in the slot 224 of the rear frame 22 .

另配合如图8A、8B,及8C所示,同时让该组固件61的侧勾部611会持续顶抵于该拨杆件63的共平面斜前侧边634处,由于顺应该共平面斜前侧边634的倾斜角度以位移使然,造成该组固件61推抵该拨杆件63整体往外摆开(该扭力弹簧64亦因应产生扭转),直到该组固件61脱离该共平面斜侧边634而不再施予该拨杆件63推抵作用时,该扭力弹簧64的弹性回复力驱使该拨杆件63内摆复位,即顺势造成该组固件61的侧勾部611勾掣入该卡勾空间633中而整体与该拨杆件63呈相互卡掣状态。In addition, as shown in Figures 8A, 8B, and 8C, at the same time, the side hook portion 611 of the set of fasteners 61 will continue to abut against the coplanar inclined front side 634 of the lever member 63, due to conforming to the coplanar inclined The inclination angle of the front side 634 is caused by the displacement, causing the set of fasteners 61 to push against the lever member 63 to swing outwards (the torsion spring 64 is also twisted accordingly), until the set of fasteners 61 breaks away from the coplanar inclined side 634 and no longer exert the pushing action on the lever member 63, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring 64 drives the lever member 63 to swing back and reset, that is to say, the side hook portion 611 of the group of firmware 61 is hooked into the The hook space 633 and the lever member 63 as a whole are engaged with each other.

另外,可配合调整该固接杆221上的该调整螺丝223以使其确实紧密顶抵该支撑杆211,至此该前、后车架21、22即稳固组装结合,而轻松、迅速地完成组装作业。In addition, the adjustment screw 223 on the fixing rod 221 can be adjusted so that it can be tightly pressed against the support rod 211, so that the front and rear frames 21, 22 are firmly assembled, and the assembly can be completed easily and quickly. Operation.

因此,该具有拆离单元的电动代步车于实际使用上,确实能达到下列成效:Therefore, the electric scooter with the detachment unit can indeed achieve the following effects in actual use:

1.完全不需拆装其他组件,拆装简易快速且便利性极佳:1. There is no need to disassemble other components at all, and the disassembly is simple, fast and convenient:

利用将该车体外壳3切割呈分别与该前、后车架21、22连结的前、后车壳体31、32,配合分部隐藏配置于该前、后车架21、22中的驱动单元5,于握压该提把件65的活动卡榫652时,驱使该拨杆件63摆离该组固件61而不相卡掣,便可让该前车壳体31连同该前车架21一并地分离于该后车壳体32与该后车架22,轻易将该电动代步车整体直接拆离呈较完整的两部分(如图7所示);于重新组装时,再将所分离的两部分(即前车壳体31与前车架21,以及后车壳体32与后车架22)以适当角度予已并靠,便可再为组装成一完整电动代步车。整体于组装、拆离过程中,能轻易、迅速完成拆装,拆装便利性极佳,有效改善习知电动代步车(见图1、2)于拆装前、后车架11、13时,必须反复拆装其他机件,且该后车架13必须偏转作动,造成拆装麻烦且不便的问题。Utilize this car body shell 3 to be cut into the front and rear car shell 31,32 that is connected with this front and rear car frame 21,22 respectively, cooperate subsection to hide the drive that is arranged in this front and rear car frame 21,22. Unit 5, when holding and pressing the movable tenon 652 of the handle member 65, drives the lever member 63 to swing away from the group of fasteners 61 without engaging each other, so that the front vehicle shell 31 together with the front frame can be 21 are separated from the rear car shell 32 and the rear frame 22 together, and the whole electric scooter can be easily and directly disassembled into two relatively complete parts (as shown in Figure 7); when reassembling, the The separated two parts (i.e. the front car shell 31 and the front frame 21, and the rear car shell 32 and the rear frame 22) have been leaned against at an appropriate angle, so that a complete electric scooter can be assembled again. In the process of assembly and disassembly as a whole, disassembly and assembly can be easily and quickly completed, and the disassembly and assembly convenience is excellent, effectively improving the conventional electric scooter (see Figures 1 and 2) when disassembling the front and rear frames 11 and 13 , other parts must be repeatedly disassembled, and the rear frame 13 must be deflected, causing troublesome and inconvenient disassembly.

2.拆装安全性高:2. High disassembly and assembly safety:

续如前述,组装与拆离过程中不需要扰动其他机件,透过握放控制该提把件65便可轻易将该电动代步车整体直接拆离呈前车壳体31与前车架21,及后车壳体32与后车架22此两部分;组装时再将两部分予以并靠卡固即可。整体拆装安全性高,有效改善习知电动代步车(见图1、2)于拆装过程中必须反复拆卸与重装配置杂乱的机件,造成安全性堪虑的问题。As mentioned above, there is no need to disturb other parts during the assembly and disassembly process, and the entire electric scooter can be directly disassembled into the front car shell 31 and the front frame 21 by controlling the handle 65 , and the two parts of the rear car shell 32 and the rear vehicle frame 22; when assembling, the two parts are then fixed together and get final product. The overall disassembly and assembly safety is high, effectively improving the conventional electric scooter (see Figure 1 and 2) in the disassembly process, which must be repeatedly disassembled and reassembled with messy parts, resulting in safety concerns.

3.组装稳固性佳:3. Good assembly stability:

再者,于该前、后车架21、22组合在一起时,利用该拨杆件63与该组固件61相互卡掣,凸块212卡固于卡槽224中,另配合该固接杆221上的调整螺丝223能紧密顶抵于该支撑杆211表面上,藉以让该前、后车架21、22于组装后整体达到极佳组装稳固性。Furthermore, when the front and rear frames 21, 22 are combined together, the lever member 63 and the set of fasteners 61 are used to engage each other, and the projection 212 is fixed in the card groove 224, and the fixing rod is also matched. The adjustment screw 223 on the 221 can be tightly pressed against the surface of the support rod 211, so that the front and rear frames 21, 22 can achieve excellent assembly stability after assembly.

4.组装顺畅且便利性佳:4. Smooth assembly and good convenience:

另一方面,于组合前、后车架21、22时,利用该拨杆件63的共平面斜前侧边634的斜度设计,该组固件61先迫使该拨杆件63自然向外摆开,而后该拨杆件63再仰赖该扭力弹簧64而内摆复位时,该组固件61即已顺畅地勾掣入该卡勾空间633中而顺势与该拨杆件63呈相卡掣状态,得以轻松、迅速地完成组装作业,整体组装顺畅度与便利性极佳。On the other hand, when combining the front and rear frames 21 and 22, the inclination design of the coplanar oblique front side 634 of the lever member 63 is utilized, and the set of fasteners 61 first forces the lever member 63 to swing outward naturally. Open, and then when the lever member 63 relies on the torsion spring 64 to swing back and reset, the set of firmware 61 has been smoothly hooked into the hook space 633 and is in a locked state with the lever member 63 , the assembly work can be completed easily and quickly, and the overall assembly smoothness and convenience are excellent.

5.利用前拉把23与提把件65,相当有助于组装与拆卸的施力:5. Utilizing the front pull handle 23 and the carrying handle 65 is quite helpful for applying force for assembly and disassembly:

不论于组装或拆卸过程中,透过相当有利于使用者两手分别拉握施力于前拉把23与提把件65处,便能顺利地将该前车架21连同前车壳体31一并地分离自该后车架22与后车壳体32,于易于施力状况下,相对能提升整体拆装效率。No matter in the process of assembling or disassembling, the front frame 21 together with the front body 31 can be smoothly integrated by allowing the user to hold and apply force to the front handle 23 and the handle 65 respectively. It is separated from the rear frame 22 and the rear body 32 in a consistent manner, so that the overall disassembly and assembly efficiency can be relatively improved under the condition of easy application of force.

归纳上述,本发明具有拆离单元的电动代步车,直接利用位在该后车壳体32表面上的提把件65,便能控制该拨杆件63的摆动。于该拨杆件63与该组固件61间脱离卡掣后,便可轻松、迅速地将该前车架21连同该前车壳体31一并地与该后车架22及后车壳体32分离,整体拆装便利性佳且安全性高,故确实能达到本发明的功效目的。To sum up the above, the electric scooter with the detachable unit of the present invention can directly use the handle 65 on the surface of the rear car shell 32 to control the swing of the lever 63 . After the lever member 63 and the group of firmware 61 are released from the latch, the front frame 21 and the front frame 31 can be easily and quickly connected to the rear frame 22 and the rear frame 31. 32 separation, the overall dismounting convenience is good and the safety is high, so the efficacy purpose of the present invention can really be achieved.

但以上所述,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,即大凡依本发明所作之简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明的保护范围内。But the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention Inside.

【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

2组合车架单元    611侧勾部2 combined frame unit 611 side hook

21前车架         612勾端纵斜面21 front frame 612 hook end vertical slope

211支撑杆        62载座211 support rod 62 seats

212凸块          63拨杆件212 bumps 63 lever parts

22后车架         631角板部22 rear frame 631 corner plate

221固接杆        632挡板部221 Fixed rod 632 Baffle part

222导轨          633卡勾空间222 rails 633 hook space

223调整螺丝      634共平面斜前侧边223 Adjusting screw 634 Coplanar oblique front side

224卡槽          64扭力弹簧224 card slots 64 torsion springs

23前拉把         65提把件23 front handles 65 handles

3车体外壳        651提握本体3 car body shell 651 handle body

31前车壳体       652活动卡榫31 front car shell 652 movable tenon

32后车壳体       653定位线槽32 rear car shell 653 positioning wire groove

4坐垫            654限位槽4 seat cushion 654 limit slot

5驱动单元        66操作线5 drive units 66 operating lines

6拆离单元        661外线部6 detached unit 661 external line department

61组固件         662内线部61 groups of firmware 662 internal lines

Claims (10)

1. one kind has the electric cycle of separating the unit, comprise a combination vehicle frame unit, one covers on the car body shell on this combination vehicle frame unit, one is arranged at the cushion at this place, car body shell top, one is placed in the driver element between this car body shell and this combination vehicle frame unit, and separate the unit, this combination vehicle frame unit has a front vehicle frame, and one and this front vehicle frame winding back vehicle frame together, this is separated the unit and has one and be fixed on this front vehicle frame and the group firmware of contiguous this back vehicle frame, one be hubbed on this back vehicle frame swingably and separatably with the driving lever spare of this group firmware clip, and one be arranged at the carrying handle spare of controlling the swing of this driving lever spare on this car body case surface, it is characterized in that:
This group firmware of separating the unit is to be side to collude shape, this driving lever spare has a gusset portion, and one extend downwards from this gusset portion bottom surface and match and define the baffle portion in a trip space, this gusset portion has one and presss from both sides with a corner ora terminalis of contiguous this group firmware of this baffle portion and to establish the oblique front side edge of the copline that is an acute angle state, this group firmware bottom has a lateral hook part that can contact the oblique front side edge of this copline, when this group firmware and the mutual clip of this driving lever spare, this lateral hook part is to be placed in this trip space.
2. as claimed in claim 1 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: this car body shell has a front truck housing that covers on this front vehicle frame, and one engage and cover back car housing on this back vehicle frame with this front truck housing separably, and this carrying handle spare is to be arranged on this back car surface of shell.
3. as claimed in claim 2 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: the front vehicle frame of this combination vehicle frame unit has one and is positioned at its rear end and in order to the strut bar of this cushion of support fixation, this back vehicle frame have one be positioned at its front end and with the cooresponding affixed bar of the strut bar of this front vehicle frame, this group firmware of separating the unit is to be fixed on the strut bar side face of this front vehicle frame and to affixed bar that should the back vehicle frame, this driving lever spare be hubbed at this affixed masthead end and the height corresponding to this group firmware, when this driving lever spare broke away from this group firmware, this front vehicle frame can be separated with this back vehicle frame.
4. as claimed in claim 3 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: this is separated the unit and also has one and be fixed in this affixed masthead end and use the seat, that carries for this driving lever spare location to be arranged between this driving lever spare and this year seat and can to order about the torque spring that this driving lever spare is swung toward this group firmware direction, and two ends are connected to the operating line of this driving lever spare and this carrying handle spare.
5. as claimed in claim 4 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: this carrying handle spare of separating the unit have one with the body that grips of this car body shell combination, and one swingingly be hubbed at this grip in the body and with the movable trip of this operating line one end snapping.
6. as claimed in claim 5 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: the body that grips of this carrying handle spare has a ccontaining location wire casing of part for this operating line, and one for the ccontaining position-limited trough of this activity trip.
7. as claimed in claim 6 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: the operating line of this carrying handle spare have two ends be individually fixed in this year seat and this grip the outside line portion of body, and one is placed through in this outside line portion and two ends connect the interior lines portion of this driving lever spare and this activity trip respectively slidably.
8. as claimed in claim 7 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, it is characterized in that: this front vehicle frame also has two projections that are arranged at its bilateral rear end respectively, this back vehicle frame also has the two projection guide rails that are arranged at its bilateral front end and overlap with this front vehicle frame bilateral rear end respectively respectively, and each guide rail forms a draw-in groove that engages for the corresponding projection of front vehicle frame institute.
9. as claimed in claim 8 have an electric cycle of separating the unit, and it is characterized in that: this back vehicle frame also has one and is arranged on this affixed bar and the plus-minus screw of the strut bar of this front vehicle frame of contact.
10. describedly have an electric cycle of separating the unit as claim 2 or 9, it is characterized in that: this combination vehicle frame unit also have one be arranged at this front vehicle frame front end place before draw handle.
CNB200510052647XA 2005-03-07 2005-03-07 Electric scooter with detaching unit Expired - Fee Related CN100546867C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510052647XA CN100546867C (en) 2005-03-07 2005-03-07 Electric scooter with detaching unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510052647XA CN100546867C (en) 2005-03-07 2005-03-07 Electric scooter with detaching unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1830719A CN1830719A (en) 2006-09-13
CN100546867C true CN100546867C (en) 2009-10-07

Family

ID=36993256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200510052647XA Expired - Fee Related CN100546867C (en) 2005-03-07 2005-03-07 Electric scooter with detaching unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100546867C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079226B (en) * 2010-12-30 2013-09-04 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Connecting mechanism for series vehicle
CN112758220B (en) * 2019-11-04 2022-07-19 光阳工业股份有限公司 motorcycle luggage

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1271672A (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-01 本田技研工业株式会社 Carframe of small-sized motorcycle type vehicle
US6142498A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-11-07 Chrome Specialties, Inc. Motorcycle frame
CN2422219Y (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-03-07 光阳工业股份有限公司 motorcycle frame
CN2484247Y (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-04-03 东莞先豪电器玩具有限公司 An electric scooter with a battery placed on the rear frame
JP2004217147A (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Frame structure of motor scooter vehicle
CN2639152Y (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-09-08 光阳工业股份有限公司 Front and rear frame combination device for electric scooter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6142498A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-11-07 Chrome Specialties, Inc. Motorcycle frame
CN1271672A (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-01 本田技研工业株式会社 Carframe of small-sized motorcycle type vehicle
CN2422219Y (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-03-07 光阳工业股份有限公司 motorcycle frame
CN2484247Y (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-04-03 东莞先豪电器玩具有限公司 An electric scooter with a battery placed on the rear frame
JP2004217147A (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Frame structure of motor scooter vehicle
CN2639152Y (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-09-08 光阳工业股份有限公司 Front and rear frame combination device for electric scooter

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