CN100540789C - Tumble Washer Dryer - Google Patents
Tumble Washer Dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN100540789C CN100540789C CNB2006101518333A CN200610151833A CN100540789C CN 100540789 C CN100540789 C CN 100540789C CN B2006101518333 A CNB2006101518333 A CN B2006101518333A CN 200610151833 A CN200610151833 A CN 200610151833A CN 100540789 C CN100540789 C CN 100540789C
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种使旋转滚筒停止旋转后实行干衣工序、从而进行静止干衣的滚筒式洗衣干衣机。进行静止干衣时,先在洗涤物投入口(6)朝向洗衣机壳体(2)的正面一侧的旋转滚筒(5)内的搅拌翼(7)之间架设上干衣搁架(50),再输入静止干衣操作指示。这样,旋转滚筒(5)的旋转被停止,由在热泵单元(20)和水桶(3)之间循环的干衣空气对放置在干衣搁架(50)上的衣物进行干燥。虽然对衣物不进行搅拌,干衣空气的加热温度也较低,但由于采用了除湿能力较高的热泵,对于不耐高温的衣物也能够使用滚筒式洗衣干衣机来进行干衣。
The present invention provides a drum-type washer-dryer that performs a drying process after stopping the rotation of a rotary drum, thereby performing static drying. When performing static drying, first set up the drying rack (50) between the stirring wings (7) in the rotating drum (5) on the front side of the laundry input port (6) facing the washing machine casing (2) , and then enter the static drying operation instructions. In this way, the rotation of the rotary drum (5) is stopped, and the laundry placed on the drying rack (50) is dried by the drying air circulating between the heat pump unit (20) and the water tub (3). Although the clothes are not stirred and the heating temperature of the drying air is low, due to the use of a heat pump with a high dehumidification capacity, it is also possible to use a drum-type washer-dryer to dry clothes that are not resistant to high temperatures.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种滚筒式洗衣干衣机,更详细地说,涉及一种在滚筒式洗衣机上附设有干衣功能、能够连续进行从洗涤至干衣的各个工序或只选择进行干衣工序的滚筒式洗衣干衣机。The present invention relates to a drum type washing and drying machine, in more detail, relates to a drum type washing machine with a drying function, which can continuously perform each process from washing to drying or only select the drying process. Tumble washer dryer.
背景技术 Background technique
洗衣干衣机不仅能够连续进行洗涤、漂洗、脱水、干衣等各个工序,也能够单独进行干衣工序,供干燥潮湿衣物用。特别是在滚筒式洗衣干衣机中,由于能够在设置在水平方向的旋转滚筒中或者与水平方向有倾斜的斜式滚筒中进行干衣,故能够得到与专用于衣的衣物干燥机同样的干衣效果与使用方便性。The washing and drying machine can not only continuously perform various processes such as washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying, but also perform a separate drying process for drying wet clothes. Especially in the drum-type washing and drying machine, since the clothes can be dried in the rotating drum arranged in the horizontal direction or in the inclined drum inclined to the horizontal direction, the same drying effect as that of the clothes dryer dedicated to clothes can be obtained. Drying effect and ease of use.
但是,衣物的种类非常繁多,因纤维的种类、组成及衣物种类的不同,在旋转滚筒中对衣物进行搅拌、对装在里面的所有衣物均匀地吹送暖风来进行翻滚干衣时,有的衣物就很容易受到损伤。如毛衣、女式内衣等就是如此,属于不适合进行翻滚式干衣的比较纤弱的衣物。为了能够对这些纤弱的衣物进行干衣,有人提出了此时可以选择在让旋转滚筒停止转动的状态下吹送暖风进行干衣的静止干衣方案(其中一例可参考日本公开公报特开2005-152476号公报)。However, there are many kinds of clothes. Due to the different types and compositions of fibers and the types of clothes, when the clothes are stirred in the rotating drum and warm air is blown evenly to all the clothes inside to tumble dry clothes, some Clothes are easily damaged. This is the case for sweaters, lingerie, etc., which are delicate items that are not suitable for tumble drying. In order to be able to dry these delicate clothes, someone has proposed a static drying solution that can choose to blow warm air to dry clothes under the state that the rotating drum is stopped at this time (for an example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Publication 2005- Bulletin No. 152476).
滚筒式洗衣干衣机与一般的滚筒式洗衣机和洗衣干衣机不同,旋转滚筒呈横向设置,洗衣机壳体的顶部设有洗涤物投入口,旋转滚筒中和装有这一旋转滚筒的盛水桶中与上述洗涤物投入口相对应的位置上形成有开口部分,这样的开口部分在操作过程中由门体加以关闭,构成从上方取出/放入洗涤物的称为“顶部加载”方式的特殊形式。在这种滚筒式洗衣干衣机中实施静止干衣时,先要从洗涤物投入口打开盛水桶及旋转滚筒上的门体,在旋转滚筒内安装上干衣辅助器具。这样的干衣辅助器具中设有使用金属线材加工而成的用于搭载衣物的搁架部分、和用于将搁架部分支撑在旋转滚筒内壁面上的支脚部分上。Drum-type washer-dryer is different from general drum-type washing machine and washer-dryer. The rotating drum is arranged horizontally. The top of the washing machine shell is provided with a laundry input port. An opening is formed at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned laundry input port, and such an opening is closed by the door body during operation, forming a special form called "top loading" method of taking out/putting in laundry from above . When implementing static drying in this drum-type washer-dryer, the door body on the water tub and the rotating drum must be opened from the laundry inlet, and the drying auxiliary device is installed in the rotating drum. Such an assisting appliance for drying clothes is provided with a shelf portion processed by using metal wires for carrying clothes, and a leg portion for supporting the shelf portion on the inner wall surface of the rotary drum.
进行干衣操作时,将衣物放置在干衣辅助器具上,选择并执行静止干衣操作方式。此时,旋转滚筒的旋转操作被停止,由加热器加热过的暖风吹到旋转滚筒内,夺取衣物中水分;接着,夺取了衣物中水分的空气被排出至盛水桶外,并进行除湿,然后再次由加热器加热,并被再次送至旋转滚筒内,形成空气循环,从而对衣物进行干衣。During the drying operation, the clothes are placed on the drying auxiliary appliance, and the static drying operation mode is selected and executed. At this time, the rotating operation of the rotary drum is stopped, and the warm air heated by the heater is blown into the rotary drum to deprive the clothes of moisture; then, the air that has captured the moisture of the clothes is discharged to the outside of the tub for dehumidification, Then it is heated by the heater again and sent to the rotating drum again to form air circulation to dry the clothes.
容易想象的是,在上述的滚筒式洗衣干衣机中将干衣辅助器具从上方插入至旋转滚筒下方时,由于要将干衣辅助器具从狭窄的开口部插到很深的位置上,其操作难度是很大的。而在一般的滚筒式洗衣机的情况下,打开设在正面的机门后将放置衣物的搁架状辅助器插入设有朝向正面的开口部的旋转滚筒内的操作要容易得多。作为实现上述操作的现有技术,将静止干衣使用于衣物干衣机中的装置是公知的(其中一例可参考日本公开公报特开平10-305197号)。It is easy to imagine that when inserting the drying auxiliary device from above to the bottom of the rotating drum in the above-mentioned drum type washer-dryer, since the drying auxiliary device needs to be inserted into a deep position from the narrow opening, the It is very difficult to operate. In the case of a general drum-type washing machine, it is much easier to insert the shelf-shaped auxiliary device for placing clothes into the rotating drum provided with the opening facing the front after opening the front door. As a prior art for realizing the above-mentioned operation, a device using static drying clothes in a clothes dryer is known (for an example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 10-305197).
在上述的衣物干衣机中,旋转滚筒内可以安装上用于放置衣物的搁架状辅助器具。将上述辅助器具安装到旋转滚筒内后,可将衣物放置在其上面,然后选择并实行静止干衣操作方式。这样,旋转滚筒的旋转操作被停止,由加热器加热过的暖风被送至旋转滚筒内,对衣物进行干衣操作。In the above clothes dryer, a shelf-shaped auxiliary device for placing clothes may be installed in the rotary drum. After the above-mentioned auxiliary device is installed in the rotary drum, clothes can be placed on it, and then the static drying operation mode can be selected and implemented. In this way, the rotation operation of the rotary drum is stopped, and the warm air heated by the heater is sent into the rotary drum to dry the clothes.
如上所述,在上述的现有滚筒式洗衣干衣机中,由于需要将放置衣物的干衣辅助器具从设置在洗衣机壳体顶面上的洗涤物投入口插入至旋转滚筒的下部之后才能进行静止干衣,因此,将干衣辅助器具插入到很深的位置的作业进行起来非常困难。另外,由于上述的那种洗衣机的结构也与一般的洗衣干衣机不同,用于取出/放入衣物的开口部分设置在盛水桶及旋转滚筒的桶身部位上,因此要将具有较大面积的干衣辅助器具插进去的操作就会相当困难,并且也能够想象到将衣物放置在干衣辅助器具上的作业也不会容易。因此,能够将放置衣物的辅助器从设置在洗衣机壳体的正面一侧的洗涤物投入口插入至旋转滚筒内的结构是比较理想的。从这一点上来讲,现有技术所展示的衣物干衣机的结构似乎更为合适。As mentioned above, in the above-mentioned existing drum-type washer-dryer, since it is necessary to insert the drying auxiliary device for placing clothes into the lower part of the rotary drum from the laundry inlet provided on the top surface of the washing machine casing, the Clothes are dried statically, and therefore, it is very difficult to insert the drying aid into a deep position. In addition, because the structure of the above-mentioned washing machine is also different from that of general washing and drying machines, the openings for taking out/putting in clothes are arranged on the body parts of the water tub and the rotating drum, so it is necessary to make the washing machine with a larger area It will be quite difficult to insert the drying aid, and it is also conceivable that the work of placing the clothes on the drying aid will not be easy. Therefore, it is desirable to have a structure in which the auxiliary device for placing clothes can be inserted into the rotary drum from the laundry inlet provided on the front side of the washing machine casing. From this point of view, the structure of the laundry dryer shown in the prior art seems to be more suitable.
衣物干燥机中因为没有洗涤功能,所以结构与滚筒式洗衣干衣机相比要简单,将用于静止干燥的辅助器具安装到旋转滚筒内的结构构建起来比较容易。但是,在具有洗涤功能并增设有干燥功能的滚筒式洗衣干衣机内,要安装能够使衣物展开放置、具有较大放置面积的搁架是比较困难的。Since there is no washing function in the laundry dryer, the structure is simpler than that of the drum type washer dryer, and it is relatively easy to construct a structure in which an auxiliary device for static drying is installed in the rotary drum. However, in a drum-type washer-dryer with a washing function and an additional drying function, it is relatively difficult to install a shelf capable of unfolding the clothes and having a large storage area.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种在进行静止干衣时可在旋转滚筒内安装入放置衣物的干衣搁架、且具有能轻松地取出/放入干衣搁架的结构的滚筒式洗衣干衣机。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying rack that can be installed in the rotating drum to place clothes during static drying, and has the ability to be easily taken out/ The drum type washer-dryer of the structure to put in the drying rack.
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,在本发明的滚筒式洗衣干衣机中,旋转滚筒以其旋转轴心呈水平方向或者倾斜方向的状态安装在水桶内形成水桶单元,该水桶单元在正面一侧设有用于投入或取出洗涤物的洗涤物投入口,所述水桶单元以其正面部分朝向旋转滚筒的洗涤物投入口的状态安装在洗衣机壳体内;设有将加热后的干燥空气送至旋转滚筒内、从夺取了衣物中的水分的吸湿空气除去水分、然后再次进行加热后送入旋转滚筒内的干衣机构;并且还设有用于控制洗涤、漂洗、脱水、干衣等各个工序的操作的控制单元。本发明的特征在于:在进行所述干衣工序之前,将从洗涤物投入口放入的干衣搁架基本呈水平方向架设在所述旋转滚筒内,所述控制单元根据操作选择输入进行控制,使旋转滚筒停止旋转,使所述干衣机构工作,并使干衣空气在旋转滚筒内发生循环,实行静止干衣操作,在旋转滚筒的内壁面上设有多处搅拌凸起物,所述干衣搁架以其安装部包住搅拌凸起物顶部形成的搅拌突起的方式安装在搅拌突起上,并且,两个搅拌凸起物在下方排列在相同的高度位置上,使所述干衣搁架架设在两个搅拌凸起物之间。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, in the drum-type washing and drying machine of the present invention, the rotating drum is installed in the bucket with its rotation axis in a horizontal direction or in an inclined direction to form a bucket unit. The front side is provided with a laundry input port for putting in or taking out laundry, and the bucket unit is installed in the washing machine shell with its front part facing the laundry input port of the rotating drum; Into the rotating drum, remove the moisture from the moisture-absorbing air that has taken away the moisture in the clothes, and then heat it again and send it to the drying mechanism in the rotating drum; it is also equipped with various processes for controlling washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying operation of the control unit. The present invention is characterized in that: before the drying process, the drying rack inserted from the laundry input port is set up in the rotating drum in a substantially horizontal direction, and the control unit controls according to the operation selection input. , stop the rotation of the rotating drum, make the drying mechanism work, and make the drying air circulate in the rotating drum to implement static drying operation. There are many stirring protrusions on the inner wall of the rotating drum, so The drying rack is installed on the stirring protrusion in such a way that its installation part wraps the stirring protrusion formed on the top of the stirring protrusion, and the two stirring protrusions are arranged at the same height position below, so that the drying rack The clothes rack is erected between the two stirring protrusions.
采用上述结构之后,干衣时先将干衣搁架设置在旋转滚筒内,在其上面放置作为干燥对象的衣物,再输入静止干衣操作指令。此时,控制单元使旋转滚筒停止旋转,让干衣空气循环,进行静止干衣。将衣物在具有通气结构的干衣搁架上展开后,衣物的表里都能够吹到干衣空气,能够提高于衣效果。另外,因为旋转滚筒的洗涤物投入口朝向洗衣机壳体的正面一侧,所以当打开洗衣机壳体正面上的机门时,能够轻松地进行将干衣搁架安装在旋转滚筒内或从中取出的作业。After adopting the above-mentioned structure, when drying clothes, firstly, the clothes drying rack is arranged in the rotating drum, and the clothes to be dried are placed on it, and then the static clothes drying operation command is input. At this time, the control unit stops the rotation of the rotary drum to allow the drying air to circulate for static drying. After the clothes are unfolded on the drying rack with the ventilation structure, the clothes can be blown with drying air on the inside and outside, which can improve the effect of clothes drying. In addition, since the laundry input port of the rotary drum faces the front side of the washing machine casing, when the door on the front of the washing machine casing is opened, the drying rack can be easily installed in or taken out from the rotary drum. Operation.
在上述结构中,所述干衣搁架由铰链结构将多个搁架面联结而成。这样,搁架面能够进行折叠,在从开口部将干衣搁架装入其开口部的直径比内径小的旋转滚筒中或从中取出时,可以从折叠起来后宽度变小的一侧取出/放入,从而能够构成具有较大的衣物放置面积的干衣搁架。In the above structure, the clothes drying rack is formed by connecting multiple rack surfaces with a hinge structure. In this way, the surface of the shelf can be folded, and when the clothes drying rack is put into or taken out from the opening of the rotating drum whose diameter of the opening is smaller than the inner diameter, it can be taken out from the side where the width becomes smaller after being folded. Put it in, so as to constitute a drying rack with a larger clothes storage area.
另外,干衣搁架由具有柔韧性板材制成。这样,通过使其沿着旋转滚筒的开口部分的圆周进行弯曲,就能够装入旋转滚筒内或从中取出,故能形成具有较大放置面积的干衣搁架。In addition, the drying rack is made of flexible panels. In this way, by bending it along the circumference of the opening portion of the rotary drum, it can be put into or taken out from the rotary drum, so that a drying rack with a large storage area can be formed.
此外,干衣搁架被架设成其两个端部搭置在设在旋转滚筒的内壁面上的多处搅拌凸起物之间的状态下。这样,干衣搁架就能够稳定地安装在旋转滚筒内。In addition, the drying rack is erected in a state in which both ends thereof are placed between a plurality of agitation protrusions provided on the inner wall surface of the rotary drum. In this way, the clothes drying rack can be stably installed in the rotary drum.
另外,构成干衣机构的空气加热除湿装置选用热泵最为合适。这样,即使干衣空气的加热温度设定得较低,除湿效果高的热泵也能够产生所需的干衣性能,在对容易因高温的干衣空气发生损伤或缩水的易损衣物进行静止干衣时,热泵是非常理想的加热及除湿单元。In addition, the heat pump is the most suitable choice for the air heating and dehumidification device that constitutes the clothes drying mechanism. In this way, even if the heating temperature of the drying air is set low, the heat pump with a high dehumidification effect can produce the required drying performance, and it is suitable for static drying of delicate clothes that are easily damaged or shrunk by the high temperature drying air. A heat pump is an ideal heating and dehumidification unit when it comes to clothing.
本发明所产生的技术效果如下。本发明能够将衣物放置在配置在旋转滚筒内的干衣搁架上进行静止干衣运转。将衣物在形成有通风结构的干衣搁架上展开后,衣服表里都能够吹到干衣空气,可以提高干衣效果。另外,由于旋转滚筒的开口部朝向洗衣机壳体的正面一侧,所以打开设置在洗衣机壳体的正面的门后,就能够轻松地进行将干衣搁架安装在旋转滚筒内或从中取出的作业,并能安装上具有较大的衣物放置面积的干衣搁架。The technical effects produced by the present invention are as follows. The present invention can place the clothes on the drying rack arranged in the rotary drum for static drying operation. After the clothes are unfolded on the drying rack formed with a ventilation structure, the drying air can be blown to the inside and outside of the clothes, which can improve the drying effect. In addition, since the opening of the rotary drum faces the front side of the washing machine casing, the drying rack can be easily installed in or taken out from the rotary drum after opening the door provided on the front of the washing machine casing. , and can install a drying rack with a larger clothes storage area.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为表示本发明的一个实施例中的滚筒式洗衣干衣机的结构的截面图,1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a drum-type washer-dryer in one embodiment of the present invention,
图2为干衣机构的结构示意图,Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a clothes drying mechanism,
图3为观察滚筒式洗衣干衣机的正面以及旋转滚筒内部结构的状态时看到的斜视图,Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the front of the drum-type washer-dryer and the state of the internal structure of the rotary drum,
图4为表示干衣搁架结构的俯视图,Figure 4 is a top view showing the structure of the drying rack,
图5为表示干衣搁架的折叠状态(图5a)与展开状态(图5b)的侧面图,Fig. 5 is a side view showing the folded state (Fig. 5a) and the unfolded state (Fig. 5b) of the drying rack,
图6中示出了搅拌翼的结构,其中(图6a)为俯视图、(图6b)为侧面图、(图6c)为正视图,The structure of stirring wing is shown in Fig. 6, wherein (Fig. 6a) is a top view, (Fig. 6b) is a side view, (Fig. 6c) is a front view,
图7为表示干衣搁架在旋转滚筒内的安装结构的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the drying rack in the rotary drum.
上述附图中,1为滚筒式洗衣干衣机,2为洗衣机壳体,3为盛水桶,5为旋转滚筒,6为洗涤物投入口,7为搅拌翼,8为门体,10为盛水桶单元,11为进气口,12为排气口,13为加热空气鼓风管道,14为吸湿空气鼓风管道,15为送风风扇,20为热泵单元,27为压缩机,28为吸热器,29为放热器,34为储水部,44为操作显示部,50为干衣搁架,51为后放置面,52为前放置面,53为铰链结构部,54为安装部。In the above drawings, 1 is a drum-type washer-dryer, 2 is a washing machine shell, 3 is a bucket, 5 is a rotating drum, 6 is a laundry input port, 7 is an agitating wing, 8 is a door body, and 10 is a container. Bucket unit, 11 is the air inlet, 12 is the exhaust port, 13 is the heating air blast pipe, 14 is the moisture absorption air blast pipe, 15 is the air supply fan, 20 is the heat pump unit, 27 is the compressor, 28 is the suction Heater, 29 is a radiator, 34 is a water storage part, 44 is an operation display part, 50 is a drying rack, 51 is a rear placement surface, 52 is a front placement surface, 53 is a hinge structure part, and 54 is an installation part .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1中示出了本发明的一个实施例中的滚筒式洗衣干衣机1的结构,其中重点示出了本发明的特征性构成即干衣机构的结构。FIG. 1 shows the structure of a drum-type washer-dryer 1 in an embodiment of the present invention, in which the characteristic composition of the present invention, that is, the structure of the drying mechanism, is highlighted.
如图1所示,旋转滚筒5设在盛水桶3的内部,盛水桶3的背面上安装有滚筒驱动电动机4,旋转滚桶5的旋转轴17由设置在盛水桶3上的轴承16进行轴向支承,这一旋转轴17在所述滚筒驱动电动机4驱动下旋转,以上构成了盛水桶单元10。该盛水桶单元10通过减震结构支承在洗衣机壳体2内,且旋转滚筒5的旋转轴心呈正面一侧向上翘起的倾斜状态。盛水桶3及旋转滚筒5分别在正面一侧设有开口,打开设置在洗衣机壳体2的正面的机门8后,便能够从旋转滚筒5的洗涤物投入口6投入或取出洗涤物。机门8关闭时,设置在盛水桶3的开口部的波纹管43与机门8的内侧面发生紧密接触,故盛水桶3内将成为水密及气密性空间,在进行洗涤、漂洗、脱水、干衣等各个工序时水与空气不会泄露到外部。As shown in Figure 1, the
通过将盛水桶单元10倾斜设置在洗衣机壳体2内,可将热泵单元20设置在洗衣机壳体2的背面一侧下部所形成的空间内。为了能将洗衣干衣机1设置在防水座面积有限的现有设置场所内,对于洗衣机壳体2的体积有一定的限制,并且其中还要装入体积较大的盛水桶单元10及用于进行供水、排水操作的构成部件,剩余空间就会所剩无几。但是,通过将热泵单元20的结构做得很紧凑的话,就可以在不加大洗衣机壳体2的体积的情况下设置到洗衣机壳体2内。By installing the
热泵单元20的机箱21内安装有压缩机27、吸热器28和放热器29(参见图2),与设置在机箱21内的吸热器28相连通的吸湿空气进气口30与吸气连接管32相连接,与放热器29相连通的加热空气排气口31与排气连接管33相连接。在机箱21中与吸热器28相对应的底面上,设有用于承接从吸热器28上滴下来的冷凝水的储水部34,储水部34里储存的水穿过灰尘过滤器35后从储存水排水口被图中未示出的排水泵排出。The
吸热器28及放热器29作为吸热/放热单元安装在机箱21内。吸热器28及放热器29各自的一个面间隔一定的距离呈对置状态,另一个面分别与机箱21的壁面之间形成构成空气流道的空间,两端分别由一对侧壁板37进行支承,从而形成从吸热器28一侧的吸风空间穿过吸热器28及放热29、再进入放热器29一侧的排风空间中的空气流道。此外,吸热器28呈上部靠近放热器29的倾斜设置,放热器29的上部也向吸热器28倾斜,相互以倾斜状态对置。这样,可以有效地确保空气流动的通道,并能够将热泵单元20设置在盛水桶10的后方形成的有限空间内。The
具有上述结构的热泵单元20与盛水桶10之间通过如图1所示的送风通道进行连接。盛水桶3的背面上设有进气口11,在侧壁面上设有排气口12,所述进气口11和热泵单元20的排气连接管33之间由加热空气鼓风管道13加以连接,所述排气口12和热泵单元20的吸气连接管32之间由设有送风风扇15的吸湿空气鼓风管道14加以连接,这样就形成了用于进行干衣操作的送风通道。The
旋转滚筒5的侧壁面上设有多个通水孔9,使滚筒与盛水桶3之间的水及空气能够自由流通,底面设有多个与所述进气口11相连通的空气导入孔26,因此,从热泵单元20经加热空气鼓风管道13送入的干燥的加热空气能如图1的箭头所示的那样穿过进气口11从滚筒的底面导入至旋转滚筒5内。另外,热空气从装在旋转滚桶5内的衣物中夺取水分后将成为吸湿空气,并如图1的箭头所示的那样从所述通水孔9及洗涤物投入口6进入到盛水桶3内,再从所述排气口12排入吸湿空气鼓风管道13,最后排入热泵单元20的吸气连接管32。The side wall of the
如图3所示,再具有上述结构的滚筒式洗衣干衣机1中,洗衣机壳体2的正面设置有可选择操作方式、输入操作指令并且显示工作状态的操作显示部44。通过从操作显示部44输入运转工序的选择状况及各个工序的时间设定等,选择指令就被输入到图中未示出的控制单元中,然后由控制单元对各个部分的操作进行控制,实施从洗涤至干衣的一系列操作,也可以自由地选择成只进行干衣工序。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the drum-type washer-dryer 1 with the above structure, the front of the
进行洗涤时,向打开机机门8向旋转滚筒5内投入洗涤物,从操作显示部44输入指令,启动操作。操作开始后,先从图中未示出的供水管路向盛水桶3内提供水以及洗涤剂,再由滚筒驱动电动机4驱动旋转滚筒5旋转,开始执行洗涤工序。旋转滚筒5通过设在其内壁面上的多个搅拌翼7将洗涤物带至上方,再使之从上方落下,起到敲打洗衣的作用,并重复进行这样的操作来进行洗涤。在洗涤工序完成之后,还要进行漂洗工序和脱水工序,最后结束洗涤。在选定并输入了连贯地实施从洗涤工序到干衣工序的操作方式时,洗涤操作结束后控制单元即进入干衣工序。另外,在只是对潮湿的衣物进行干衣时,可以只进行干衣工序。When washing, the machine door 8 is opened, the laundry is thrown into the
在干衣工序中,先向旋转滚筒5内装入经过脱水的洗涤物或者潮湿衣物(以下总称为衣物),然后执行干衣工序。在干衣工序中,旋转滚筒5以和干衣工序相对应的转速旋转,对衣物进行搅拌。与此同时,热泵单元20及送风风扇15被驱动,使干衣空气开始进行循环。In the drying process, dehydrated laundry or wet clothes (hereinafter collectively referred to as clothes) are loaded into the
如图2所示,热泵单元20通过压缩机27对制冷剂进行压缩,在其压力的作用下,制冷剂从压缩机27流入制冷剂管道41,在放热器29、节流单元42、吸热器28、压缩机27内进行循环。被压缩的制冷剂的热量流入放热器29中时,对与设置在放热器29内的制冷剂管道41上的翅片相接触的空气进行放热,从而对送来的空气加热,形成加热空气。加热空气从排风空间经过排气连接管33、加热空气鼓风管道13再经进气口11送到旋转滚筒5内,从被搅拌着的衣物中夺取水分,成为吸湿空气,然后再从排气口12排入吸湿空气鼓风管道14。被送入吸湿空气鼓风管道14中的吸湿空气经过吸气连接管32、吸湿空气进气口30进入热泵单元20的吸风空间。由节流单元42减压后成为低压的制冷剂在吸热器28中流动,当吸湿空气流过吸热器28时,其中的显热与潜热被夺走从而被除湿;除湿过程中产生的冷凝水滴入到储水部34中,经除湿后变干的空气进入放热器29后再次被加热,从而形成空气循环。图中未示出的排水泵每隔一段时间运转一次,将储水部34内储存的水排出至盛水桶3内;打开排水阀19时,从排水口18通过排水管道25排至外部。As shown in Figure 2, the
由热泵单元20对用于进行干衣的空气进行加热、除湿的热泵式干衣机构的工作方式为:由吸热器28吸收的热量通过制冷剂加以回收,然后再从放热器29放热。因此,在衣物上能够加上比输入到压缩机27的能量多的热量,从而可以缩短干衣时间,实现节能。这样,与用加热器作为热源加热空气再吹到衣物上进行干衣的方式相比,即使加热空气的温度设定得较低,但由于热泵干衣方式的除湿能力较高,也可以进行高效率的干衣,并且适合于对不耐热的衣物进行干衣。The working mode of the heat pump drying mechanism that heats and dehumidifies the air used for drying clothes by the
前面说过,在实施一边让旋转滚筒5旋转、对衣物进行搅拌一边进行干衣时,毛衣或女式内衣等较纤弱的衣物容易受损,因此,本实施例的滚筒式洗衣干衣机1中可以在将旋转滚筒5旋转停止的状态下实施干衣工序,进行静止干衣。实施静止干衣时,将衣物平放在旋转滚筒5内,从操作显示部44输入只进行干衣工序的指令,同时输入干衣运转的时间设定。As mentioned above, when the
静止干衣指令被输入时,控制单元使旋转滚筒5停止旋转,并使送风风扇15及热泵单元20工作。这样,从旋转滚筒5的底面向旋转滚筒5内送入加热空气,加热空气穿过衣物,夺取水分,然后从筒壁面上的通水孔9进入到盛水桶3中;或者,与衣物发生接触的加热空气在夺取水分后从通水孔9及洗涤物投入口6进入到盛水桶3内。加热空气夺取水分后成为吸湿空气,从盛水桶3的排气口12进入吸湿空气鼓风管道14,然后被送至热泵单元20,由吸热器28进行除湿,然后再由放热器29进行加热,再次作为加热空气鼓入旋转滚筒5内。由于这样的空气循环不断地反复进行,故衣物也就逐渐变干。When the static drying command is input, the control unit stops the rotation of the
在进行静止干衣时,与衣物放置在旋转滚筒5的壁面上的情况相比,放置在旋转滚筒5的内部空间的话能够更加均匀地吹上加热空气,加热空气的穿透性也会增强,从而能够进行效率更高的干衣。为了能够将衣物放置在旋转滚筒5的内部空间中,如图3所示,旋转滚筒5内安装有能从洗涤物投入口6插入的干衣搁架50。When drying clothes statically, compared with the case where the clothes are placed on the wall of the
旋转滚筒5的开口部即洗涤物投入口6的开口直径比旋转滚筒5的内径小,所以要将具有一定面积的衣物放置面的干衣搁架50装入到旋转滚筒5内是较为困难的。为此,本实施例中的干衣搁架50如图4、图5所示采用了折叠结构,其2个部分能够进行折叠,折叠之后宽度将变窄,便能够从洗涤物投入口6插入到旋转滚筒5内。将插入到旋转滚筒5内的干衣搁架50大致设置成水平状态之后,打开折叠着的上侧,便能形成宽广的衣物放置面。另外,为了使干衣搁架50在旋转滚筒5内的安装位置保持一定,同时为了确保稳定的安装状态,干衣搁架50被搭置在设在旋转滚筒5的内壁面上的搅拌翼7上。The opening of the
如图4、图5所示,干衣搁架50中的后放置面51和前放置面52由铰链结构部53加以连接,后放置面51和前放置面52的两侧设置有用于安装到搅拌翼7上的安装部54。后放置面51以及前放置面52上设置有许多通气口55,使加热空气容易吹到或者穿过放置在其上的衣物。此外,在前放置面52的前侧上还设有拉手56,从而在如图5(a)所示的前放置面52折叠在后放置面51上的状态下很容易将前放置面52拉起,提高在旋转滚筒5内的操作性。此外,拉手56靠近后放置面51一侧设有手指孔57,在把搁架从旋转滚筒5内取出来、再次叠成折叠状态时,有这样的手指插入孔之后操作起来就能方便。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the
如图6所示,在上述结构中设置在旋转滚筒5的内壁面上的搅拌翼7的截面形状大致呈三角形,其高度与宽度越靠近内侧越大,所述安装部54安装在搅拌翼7顶部形成的搅拌突起部分7a上,以便能够包住搅拌突起7a,确保安装的稳定性。如图7所示,搅拌翼7以相同的间距设置在旋转滚筒5的内壁面的3个位置上。在安装干衣搁架50时,可以用手转动旋转滚筒5,让2个搅拌翼7在下方发生并列,并大致处于相同的高度上,以便能够让干衣搁架50架设在这2个搅拌翼7之间。As shown in Figure 6, in the above-mentioned structure, the cross-sectional shape of the
在搅拌翼7上搭置上呈折叠状态的干衣搁架50时,将设置在后放置面51的安装部54上的2处卡爪54a卡住搅拌突起7a。由于旋转滚筒5呈倾斜设置,故稍稍推一下的话,干衣搁架50就能够滑动至顶到旋转滚筒5底面的位置上,并固定在规定的位置上。接下来,用手指尖勾住拉手56,将前放置面52拉起,再轻轻按压,设置在前放置面52的安装部54上的卡爪54a就能卡住搅拌突起7a。同时,如图1所示,朝前放置面52的前方一侧凸出的中央突出部52a会进入到形成洗涤物投入口6的前面板6a中,其两侧的顶接部52b会顶住前面板6a的内壁面,所以干衣搁架50的安装状态能够保持稳定。When the folded
静止干衣结束后,需要从旋转滚筒5内取出于衣搁架50。此时,可以手指尖勾住手指孔57,将前放置面52拉起,折叠到后放置面51上,形成折叠状态,然后将整个搁架拿起,因此很容易地将干衣搁架50取出。取出到旋转滚筒5外时,由于此时与插入时一样呈折叠状态,宽度变窄,所以可以在旋转滚筒5转动一下方向,改变纵横状态,在宽度较窄的状态下从洗涤物投入6拿出。因此,干衣搁架50能够轻松地取出来。After the static drying is finished, it needs to be taken out from the
在为了实施静止干衣动作而对旋转滚筒50进行取出/放入干衣搁架50的作业、或在安装好的干衣搁架50上放置衣物的操作时,如果象本实施例中的滚筒式洗衣干衣机1那样使旋转滚筒5倾斜设置的话,可以大大减少弯腰的程度,操作方便性能得到显著提高。虽然开发这种使旋转滚筒5倾斜的斜式滚筒形式的滚筒式洗衣机或者洗衣干衣机的主要目的是:使洗涤物更容易从旋转滚筒5中取出/放入、和在正面侧空间较少的盥洗室等处也能设置,但是,其结构在进行静止干衣时也是非常有效的。When performing the operation of taking out/putting into the
另外,虽然上述干衣搁架50通过铰链结构部53折叠成后放置面51和前放置面52这两个部分,以便在放入/取出旋转滚筒5内时减少其宽度,但是,也可以使整个干衣搁架50用具有柔韧性的材料制成,在穿过洗涤物投入口6时可以将其弯曲后再插入。由于洗涤物投入口6呈圆形开口部,因此沿着圆形的周沿将干衣搁架50弯曲成圆弧形状之后,就很容易地插入到旋转滚筒5内;进入到旋转滚筒5内后,在弹性变形的反弹作用下又会恢复到平面形状,形成衣物放置面。In addition, although the above-mentioned
综上所述,本发明提供这样一种滚筒式洗衣干衣机,其干衣搁架由于安装在旋转滚筒内,旋转滚筒在洗衣机壳体正面一侧又设有开口部分,故取出/放入干衣搁架的操作简单,安装上具有较大的衣物放置面积的干衣搁架后,容易使衣物展开后进行静止干衣。使用这样的静止干衣方式的话,即使是容易损伤或者缩水的易损衣物也能够进行干衣。To sum up, the present invention provides such a drum-type washer-dryer. Since the drying rack is installed in the rotating drum, and the rotating drum is provided with an opening on the front side of the washing machine shell, it can be taken out/put in. The operation of the drying rack is simple, and after installing the drying rack with a large area for storing clothes, it is easy to unroll the clothes for static drying. With this static drying method, even delicate clothes that are easily damaged or shrunk can be dried.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005276356 | 2005-09-22 | ||
JP2005276356A JP4685571B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Drum type washer / dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1936155A CN1936155A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
CN100540789C true CN100540789C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=37953870
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620136639 Expired - Fee Related CN200988922Y (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-13 | Drum type washing-drying machine |
CNB2006101518333A Expired - Fee Related CN100540789C (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-13 | Tumble Washer Dryer |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620136639 Expired - Fee Related CN200988922Y (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-13 | Drum type washing-drying machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4685571B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN200988922Y (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101520656B1 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2015-05-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry Machine and Controlling Method of the Same |
JP2011244979A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-08 | Panasonic Corp | Clothes dryer |
JP5600779B2 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-10-01 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
US10266985B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Collapsible drying rack for laundry dryer |
CN109750468B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-07-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Clothes dryer support and clothes dryer |
CN112342760A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A stand and clothes treating device |
CN112342762A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A bracket and clothes treatment device |
CN117026571A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-11-10 | Lg电子株式会社 | Clothes treating apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63183992U (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-28 | ||
JPH04307096A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-10-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Clothes dryer |
JPH10305197A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Rotary drum type clothes dryer |
JP2001017797A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-23 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Clothes dryer |
JP2003265889A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Washing and drying machine |
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 JP JP2005276356A patent/JP4685571B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-13 CN CN 200620136639 patent/CN200988922Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-13 CN CNB2006101518333A patent/CN100540789C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1936155A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
JP4685571B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
JP2007082833A (en) | 2007-04-05 |
CN200988922Y (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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