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CN100540450C - A wheel outer circle spreader and its lifting method - Google Patents

A wheel outer circle spreader and its lifting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100540450C
CN100540450C CNB2007100206343A CN200710020634A CN100540450C CN 100540450 C CN100540450 C CN 100540450C CN B2007100206343 A CNB2007100206343 A CN B2007100206343A CN 200710020634 A CN200710020634 A CN 200710020634A CN 100540450 C CN100540450 C CN 100540450C
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hanger
positioning
wheel
hook
spreader
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CN101020558A (en
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李自钢
王志刚
李翔
汪俊
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Baowu Group Masteel Rail Transit Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种车轮外圆吊具及其吊装方法,吊具上设有吊钩控制机构(15),其下横梁(2)长度大于上横梁(4),吊具挂杆(16)与吊架(10)、吊杆(9)与下横梁(2)、定位锥套(6)与吊杆(9)分别紧固连接,焊接链条(7)的两端分别连接吊架(10)和上横梁(4)的两端,定位爪(8)与吊架(10)铰接连接,吊架(10)、滑套(5)、上横梁(4)均套在吊杆(9)上成滑动连接,上述结构均以吊杆(9)为中心成对称结构。采用上述技术方案,使车轮外圆吊具结构合理、配置紧凑,投资省、运行费用低,无污染;操作方便、运行安全可靠;装运车轮效率高,受力均匀,降低劳动强度,提高了生产效率,有利于降低生产成本。

Figure 200710020634

The invention discloses a wheel outer circle spreader and a lifting method thereof. The hanger is provided with a hook control mechanism (15), the lower beam (2) is longer than the upper beam (4), and the hanger hanger (16) Fasten and connect with the hanger (10), the hanger (9) and the lower beam (2), the positioning taper sleeve (6) and the hanger (9) respectively, and the two ends of the welded chain (7) are respectively connected with the hanger (10 ) and the two ends of the upper beam (4), the positioning claw (8) is hingedly connected with the hanger (10), the hanger (10), the sliding sleeve (5), and the upper beam (4) are all set on the hanger (9) Go up and become sliding connection, and above-mentioned structure all becomes the symmetrical structure with suspender (9) as the center. Adopting the above technical scheme, the wheel outer circle spreader has a reasonable structure, compact configuration, low investment, low operating cost, no pollution; convenient operation, safe and reliable operation; high efficiency of loading and unloading wheels, uniform force, reduced labor intensity, and improved production Efficiency is conducive to reducing production costs.

Figure 200710020634

Description

A kind of wheel excircle sling and hanging method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical industry production technology equipment, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of wheel excircle sling that is used to lift, transport circular wheel and rim.In addition, the invention still further relates to the hanging method of described wheel excircle sling.
Background technology
In steel and iron industry was produced, the technological process of the production of train wheel and rim was long, complicated process.In this process, need carry out repeatedly lifting, transhipment to wheel, as wheel being hung on conveyor roller, wheel is hung on lathe carrying out cutting.Yet because peculiar tread profile of wheel and weight factor, general suspender lifting efficient is subjected to great limitation, and especially under the large-scale condition of production, general suspender can't satisfy the production needs.
The subject matter that employed suspender exists in train wheel production is at present: suspension hook can not open and pack up automatically, needs artificial assisting to carry out laying of suspension hook, and need cooperatively interact with the crane operation personnel, and is harmonious.Because the weight of train wheel is very big, and processing temperature is very high in rolling mill practice, so the difficulty of lifting operation is quite big, production efficiency is lower
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of wheel excircle sling and hanging method thereof, its objective is the production efficiency that improves the wheel lifting.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: this wheel excircle sling that is provided, comprise a pair of suspension hook that inwardly triggers, a pair of welded chain and suspender peg, also be provided with the suspension hook control mechanism on the described suspender, the order of this mechanism from the suspender peg to suspension hook, if horizontal suspension bracket, a vertical suspension rod, the positioning pawl of a pair of symmetry, a location tapered sleeve, a sliding sleeve, an entablatrance, a cross sill, cross sill length is greater than entablatrance, suspender peg and suspension bracket, suspension rod and cross sill, location tapered sleeve and suspension rod are fastenedly connected respectively, the two ends of welded chain connect the two ends of suspension bracket and entablatrance respectively, positioning pawl and suspension bracket are articulated and connected, suspension bracket, sliding sleeve, entablatrance all is enclosed within and becomes sliding block joint on the suspension rod, and said structure all is that the center becomes symmetrical structure with the suspension rod.
Establish the suspension hook pivot link on the described suspension hook and be fastenedly connected and be one with suspension hook, one end of pivot link and the end of cross sill are for being articulated and connected, the longitudinal slot sliding block joint of the other end and entablatrance, when suspension hook straight down the time, suspension hook pivot link top becomes inside inclination.
The outside face of described location tapered sleeve is the conical surface, is big end towards an end of entablatrance, and this end face is provided with the conical surface towards indent.
Described sliding sleeve is the double end cone, and the centre is a maximum outside diameter, and this external diameter equals to locate the maximum outside diameter of tapered sleeve, and the tapering of the cone on top is greater than the inner conical surface of the lower end of location tapered sleeve.
Described positioning pawl be shaped as hook-type, the head of its hook-type is inside, K/UP, the middle part relative position of described positioning pawl vertical direction, form outside protrusion, described positioning pawl and suspension bracket are articulated and connected the position near suspension rod, positioning pawl is when state of nature, and its gib head contacts with the periphery of suspension rod.
The lower end of described suspension rod exceeds the position of cross sill and establishes wheel hole locating piece, and it is shaped as up big and down small cone, and is fastenedly connected with suspension rod and is one, and its cone lower end diameter is less than the aperture of workpiece.
Described a pair of suspension hook, each suspension hook wherein along the circumferential direction is divided into two single hooks again, and the direction that triggers is towards the center of suspension rod, and the top of these two single hooks connects as a whole.
Being articulated and connected of one end of described pivot link and the end of cross sill, its connection structure is provided with pin-and-hole for the horizontal direction on cross sill, connects by pin, and the pin-and-hole of its every end is a plurality of.
In order to realize purpose same as described above, the present invention also provides the hanging method that above-mentioned wheel excircle sling adopted, and workpiece is sling from the lifting position, is sent to riding position and puts down.The process of this method is:
Step a: in the lifting position of workpiece, the suspender peg is hung in overhead traveling crane with lifting hook or cantilever mounted is hung, by the suspender peg suspension bracket is sling, positioning pawl is in positioning pawl and opens the position, and the gib head of positioning pawl catches on the lower end inner conical surface of location tapered sleeve, and suspension bracket, positioning pawl, location tapered sleeve, suspension rod, cross sill bear the gravity of suspension hook, welded chain does not stress, entablatrance is pressed to cross sill by deadweight, and drives suspension hook and open, and its open size is greater than the maximum gauge of wheel rib;
Step b: whole suspender is downwards near wheel, and locating piece guiding in wheel hole is inserted the wheel hole, and cross sill is horizontal to be rested on the end face of wheel, and at this moment, the height of the notch of suspension hook is consistent with the height of wheel rib;
Step c: the suspension bracket continuation descends, and welded chain does not stress, and the gib head of positioning pawl slips over the conical surface on the top of sliding sleeve, reaches positioning pawl up to positioning pawl and replys the position, and suspension bracket stops to descend, and makes the extreme lower position of the gib head arrival sliding sleeve of positioning pawl;
Steps d: suspension bracket rises, and the gib head of positioning pawl drives sliding on the suspension rod and upwards slides, and sliding sleeve is located stopping of tapered sleeve and stopped to slide, the maximum cylindrical that positioning pawl is crossed sliding sleeve and location tapered sleeve continues to rise, arrive positioning pawl lifting position, in this process, welded chain begins stressed and drives the entablatrance upward movement, increase with the distance of cross sill, suspension hook rotates under the drive of entablatrance, and its notch blocks wheel rib and clamping wheel, and is last, whole suspender upward movement is sling workpiece;
Step e: after whole suspender reach a certain height, the riding position that is moved horizontally to workpiece stopped; Or whole suspender is moved horizontally to workpiece in uphill process riding position stops;
Step f: whole suspender descends, make wheel arrive the riding position of workpiece, wheel is subjected to the saddle effect, stops to descend, and suspension hook, cross sill and suspension rod also stop to descend simultaneously, because suspension bracket is still continuing decline, welded chain does not stress, so entablatrance continues to descend and press to cross sill by focusing on certainly, and the drive suspension hook opens, when positioning pawl dropped to positioning pawl and opens, suspension bracket stopped to descend;
Step g: suspension bracket rises, and makes whole suspender leave wheel, and at this moment, positioning pawl catches on the lower end inner conical surface of location tapered sleeve, and a hoisting process finishes.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, makes that wheel excircle sling is rational in infrastructure, configuration is compact, and reduced investment, over-the-road expense are low, pollution-free; Easy to operate, safe and reliable to operation; The flat wheel of shipment efficient height, stressed even, reduce labour intensity, improved production efficiency, help reducing production costs.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
The elevational schematic view that Fig. 2 is obtained by Fig. 1 for suspension hook structure of the present invention.
Be labeled as among the figure: 1, suspension hook, 2, cross sill,, 3, wheel hole locating piece, 4, entablatrance, 5, slide block, 6, the location tapered sleeve, 7, welded chain, 8, positioning pawl, 9, suspension rod, 10, suspension bracket, 11, positioning pawl lifting position, 12, positioning pawl opens the position, 13, positioning pawl is replied the position, 14, suspension hook pivot link, 15, the suspension hook control mechanism, 16, the suspender peg.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1 and the expressed structure of the present invention of Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of wheel excircle sling, and this wheel excircle sling that is provided comprises a pair of suspension hook that inwardly triggers 1, a pair of welded chain 7 and suspender peg 16, be used for workpiece is sling from the lifting position, be sent to riding position and put down.Suspension hook 1 according to the rib of wheel shape, the inner edge at the lifting wheel is provided with notch.During lifting, the rib of wheel is stuck in the notch clamped.The rib of wheel all can lift by crane down with rib up.
Purpose for the production efficiency that realizes improving the wheel lifting, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: as shown in Figure 1, also be provided with suspension hook control mechanism 15 on the described suspender, this mechanism is 1 order from suspender peg 16 to suspension hook, if horizontal suspension bracket 10, a vertical suspension rod 9, the positioning pawl 8 of a pair of symmetry, a location tapered sleeve 6, a sliding sleeve 5, an entablatrance 4, a cross sill 2, cross sill 2 length are greater than entablatrance 4, suspender peg 16 and suspension bracket 10, suspension rod 9 and cross sill 2, location tapered sleeve 6 is fastenedly connected respectively with suspension rod 9, the two ends of welded chain 7 connect the two ends of suspension bracket 10 and entablatrance 4 respectively, positioning pawl 8 is articulated and connected with suspension bracket 10, suspension bracket 10, sliding sleeve 5, entablatrance 4 all is enclosed within on the suspension rod 9 and becomes sliding block joint, and said structure is that the center becomes symmetrical structure with suspension rod 9 all.
Acting as of suspension hook control mechanism 15 each member:
The effect of suspension bracket 10: by suspender peg 16 suspender is connected with weight-lifting equipment, and the heavy burden structure when as welded chain 7 workpiece being lifted by crane, be the basis of installing and locating pawl 8 simultaneously, suspension rod 9 also works by suspension bracket 10.
The effect of entablatrance 4: when welded chain 7 does not bear a heavy burden, descend, suspension hook 1 is opened by deadweight.
The effect of cross sill 2: being connected with entablatrance 4 by the described suspension hook pivot link 14 in back, playing the effect of heavy burden, is suspension hook 1 rotating basis simultaneously.
The effect of suspension rod 9: be the installation basis of location tapered sleeve 6, sliding sleeve 5, play the effect of slinging cross sill 2 simultaneously with positioning pawl 8.
The effect of positioning pawl 8: the lower surface of catching on location tapered sleeve 6 by positioning pawl 8 makes entablatrance 4 fall by deadweight, and suspension hook 1 is opened.Described positioning pawl 8 be shaped as hook-type, the head of its hook-type inwardly, K/UP, conveniently to catch on the lower surface of location tapered sleeve 6.The middle part relative position of described positioning pawl 8 vertical directions forms outside protrusion, can abdicate location tapered sleeve 6 or sliding sleeve 5, and it is not interfered.Described positioning pawl 8 is articulated and connected the position near suspension rod 9 with suspension bracket 10, is in order to allow positioning pawl 8 when the state of nature, and by the effect of conducting oneself with dignity, its gib head contacts with the periphery of suspension rod 9.
The effect of location tapered sleeve 6: catch on its lower surface with positioning pawl 8, suspension hook 1 is opened, the outside face of described location tapered sleeve 6 is the conical surface, is to hold greatly towards an end of entablatrance 4, and this end face is provided with the conical surface towards indent.The conical surface of its outside face is for positioning pawl 8 can be slipped on its surface.The conical surface of lower end indent is in order to allow positioning pawl 8 catch on.
The effect of sliding sleeve 5: be guiding positioning pawl 8 lifts by crane state to workpiece from the replying state of opening effect.Described sliding sleeve 5 is the double end cone, and the centre is a maximum outside diameter, and this external diameter equals to locate the maximum outside diameter of tapered sleeve 6, and the tapering of the cone on top is greater than the inner conical surface of the lower end of location tapered sleeve 6.The conical surface up and down all is in order to allow positioning pawl 8 slip over easily.
Positioning pawl 8 has three positions:
1, positioning pawl lifting position 11, promptly positioning pawl 8 does not catch on the lower surface of location tapered sleeve 6, and welded chain 7 is stressed, the workpiece lifting;
2, positioning pawl opens position 12, and promptly positioning pawl 8 catches on the lower surface of location tapered sleeve 6, and suspension hook 1 is opened;
3, positioning pawl is replied position 13, is a transition position, and positioning pawl 8 returns after arriving this position immediately, realizes from opening the transformation of position to the lifting position.
Suspension hook 1 to open with packing up be to realize by following structure: establish suspension hook pivot link 14 on the described suspension hook 1 and be fastenedly connected and be one with suspension hook 1, one end of pivot link 14 and the end of cross sill 2 are for being articulated and connected, the longitudinal slot sliding block joint of the other end and entablatrance 4, when suspension hook 1 straight down the time, suspension hook pivot link 14 tops become inside inclination.
The lower end of described suspension rod 9 exceeds the position of cross sill 2 and establishes wheel hole locating piece 3, and it is shaped as up big and down small cone, and is fastenedly connected with suspension rod 9 and is one, and its cone lower end diameter is less than the aperture of workpiece.When workpiece descends, enter the endoporus of wheel easily, to realize that suspender is in wheel location radially.
As shown in Figure 2, described a pair of suspension hook 1, each suspension hook wherein along the circumferential direction is divided into two single hooks again, and the direction that triggers is towards the center of suspension rod 9, and the top of these two single hooks connects as a whole.This structure forms four some liftings, its objective is to make suspender when lifting, and workpiece can not topple, and is safer.
Being articulated and connected of one end of pivot link 14 of the present invention and the end of cross sill 2, its connection structure is provided with pin-and-hole for the horizontal direction on cross sill 2, connects by pin, and the pin-and-hole of its every end is a plurality of.A plurality of pin-and-holes can adapt to the requirement of the workpiece of different-diameter.When changing kind, need to adjust the installation site of hook block 1, promptly change the pin-and-hole of installing.
Adopt technique scheme, make that wheel excircle sling is rational in infrastructure, configuration is compact, reduced investment, over-the-road expense are low, pollution-free; Easy to operate, safe and reliable to operation; Shipment wheel efficient height, stressed even, reduce labour intensity, improved production efficiency, help reducing production costs.
In order to realize purpose same as described above, the present invention also provides the hanging method that above-mentioned wheel excircle sling adopted, and its effect is that workpiece is sling from the lifting position, is sent to riding position and puts down.
The detailed process of said method is:
Step a: in the lifting position of workpiece, suspender peg 16 usefulness lifting hooks are hung in overhead traveling crane or cantilever mounted is hung, by suspender peg 16 suspension bracket 10 is sling, positioning pawl 8 is in positioning pawl and opens position 12, the gib head of positioning pawl 8 catches on the lower end inner conical surface of location tapered sleeve 6, suspension bracket 10, positioning pawl 8, location tapered sleeve 6, suspension rod 9, cross sill 2 bear the gravity of suspension hook 1, welded chain 7 does not stress, entablatrance 4 is pressed to cross sill 2 by deadweight, and drive suspension hook 1 and open, its open size is greater than the maximum gauge of wheel rib;
Step b: whole suspender is downwards near wheel, and locating piece 3 guiding in wheel hole are inserted the wheel holes, and cross sill 2 is horizontal to be rested on the end face of wheel, and at this moment, the height of the notch of suspension hook 1 is consistent with the height of wheel rib;
Step c: suspension bracket 10 continuation descend, and welded chain 7 does not stress, and the gib head of positioning pawl 8 slips over the conical surface on the top of sliding sleeve 5, reach positioning pawl up to positioning pawl 8 and reply position 13, and suspension bracket 10 stops to descend, and make the extreme lower position of the gib head arrival sliding sleeve 5 of positioning pawl 8;
Steps d: suspension bracket 10 rises, the gib head of positioning pawl 8 drives sliding sleeve 5 and upwards slides on suspension rod 9, sliding sleeve 5 is located stopping of tapered sleeve 6 and is stopped to slide, the maximum cylindrical that positioning pawl 8 is crossed sliding sleeve 5 and location tapered sleeve 6 continues to rise, arrive positioning pawl lifting position 11, in this process, stressed and drive entablatrance 4 upward movements of welded chain 7 beginnings, increase with the distance of cross sill 2, suspension hook 1 rotates under the drive of entablatrance 4, and its notch blocks wheel rib and clamping wheel, and is last, whole suspender upward movement is sling workpiece;
Step e: after whole suspender reach a certain height, the riding position that is moved horizontally to workpiece stopped; Or whole suspender is moved horizontally to workpiece in uphill process riding position stops;
Step f: whole suspender descends, make wheel arrive the riding position of workpiece, wheel is subjected to the saddle effect, stops to descend, and suspension hook 1, cross sill 2 and suspension rod 9 also stop to descend simultaneously, because suspension bracket 10 is still continuing decline, welded chain 7 does not stress, so entablatrance 4 continues to descend and press to cross sill 2 by focusing on certainly, and drive suspension hook 1 opens, open the position 12 the time when positioning pawl 8 drops to positioning pawl, suspension bracket 10 stops to descend;
Step g: suspension bracket 10 rises, and makes whole suspender leave wheel, and at this moment, positioning pawl 8 catches on the lower end inner conical surface of location tapered sleeve 6, and a hoisting process finishes.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1、一种车轮外圆吊具,包括一对向内勾起的吊钩(1)、一对焊接链条(7)和一吊具挂杆(16),其特征在于:所述的吊具上还设有吊钩控制机构(15),该机构从吊具挂杆(16)至吊钩(1)的顺序,设一个横向的吊架(10)、一个竖直的吊杆(9)、一对对称的定位爪(8)、一个定位锥套(6)、一个滑套(5)、一个上横梁(4)、一个下横梁(2),下横梁(2)长度大于上横梁(4),吊具挂杆(16)与吊架(10)、吊杆(9)与下横梁(2)、定位锥套(6)与吊杆(9)分别紧固连接,焊接链条(7)的两端分别连接吊架(10)和上横梁(4)的两端,定位爪(8)与吊架(10)铰接连接,吊架(10)、滑套(5)、上横梁(4)均套在吊杆(9)上成滑动连接,上述结构均以吊杆(9)为中心成对称结构;所述的吊钩(1)上设吊钩转动连杆(14)并与吊钩(1)紧固连接为一体,转动连杆(14)的一端与下横梁(2)的端部为铰接连接,另一端与上横梁(4)的纵向槽滑动连接,当吊钩(1)竖直向下时,吊钩转动连杆(14)上部成向内的倾斜。1. A wheel outer circle spreader, comprising a pair of inwardly hooked hooks (1), a pair of welded chains (7) and a spreader hanger rod (16), characterized in that: the spreader There is also a hook control mechanism (15) on the top, and the mechanism is provided with a horizontal hanger (10), a vertical hanger (9) , a pair of symmetrical positioning claws (8), a positioning taper sleeve (6), a sliding sleeve (5), an upper beam (4), a lower beam (2), the lower beam (2) is longer than the upper beam ( 4), the hanger hanger rod (16) is fastened to the hanger (10), the hanger rod (9) and the lower beam (2), the positioning taper sleeve (6) and the hanger rod (9) are respectively fastened and connected, and the welding chain (7 ) are respectively connected to the two ends of the hanger (10) and the upper beam (4), the positioning claw (8) is hingedly connected with the hanger (10), the hanger (10), the sliding sleeve (5), the upper beam ( 4) are all sleeved on the suspender (9) to form a sliding connection, and the above-mentioned structures are all centered on the suspender (9) to form a symmetrical structure; The hook (1) is fastened and connected as one, and one end of the rotating connecting rod (14) is hingedly connected with the end of the lower beam (2), and the other end is slidingly connected with the longitudinal groove of the upper beam (4). 1) When vertically downward, the hook turns the upper part of the connecting rod (14) into an inward inclination. 2、按照权利要求1所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的定位锥套(6)的外表面为锥面,朝向上横梁(4)的一端为大端,该大端端面设有朝内凹的锥面。2. The wheel outer circle spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the positioning taper sleeve (6) is a conical surface, and the end facing the upper beam (4) is a big end, and the big end The end face is provided with an inwardly concave tapered surface. 3、按照权利要求2所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的滑套(5)为双头锥体,中间为最大外径,该外径等于定位锥套(6)的最大外径,上部的锥体的锥度大于定位锥套(6)的下端的内锥面。3. The wheel outer circle spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding sleeve (5) is a double-headed cone with the largest outer diameter in the middle, which is equal to the diameter of the positioning taper sleeve (6). Maximum external diameter, the taper of the top cone is greater than the inner cone of the lower end of the positioning taper sleeve (6). 4、按照权利要求3所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的定位爪(8)的形状为钩形,其钩形的头部向内、向上弯曲,所述的定位爪(8)竖直方向的中部相对位置,形成向外的凸出,所述的定位爪(8)与吊架(10)铰接连接位置靠近吊杆(9),定位爪(8)在自然状态时,其钩头与吊杆(9)的外圆面接触。4. The wheel outer circle spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shape of the positioning claw (8) is a hook shape, and the head of the hook shape is bent inward and upward, and the positioning claw (8) (8) The relative position of the middle part in the vertical direction forms an outward protrusion, and the hinged connection position of the positioning claw (8) and the hanger (10) is close to the suspension rod (9), and the positioning claw (8) is in a natural state , its hook head contacts with the outer circle of suspension rod (9). 5、按照权利要求4所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的吊杆(9)的下端超出下横梁(2)的位置设车轮孔定位块(3),其形状为上大下小的锥体,并与吊杆(9)紧固连接为一体,其锥体下端直径小于工件的孔径。5. The wheel outer circle spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: the position where the lower end of the suspender (9) exceeds the lower beam (2) is provided with a wheel hole positioning block (3), whose shape is the upper Large and small cones are fastened together with the suspender (9), and the diameter of the lower end of the cone is less than the aperture of the workpiece. 6、按照权利要求5所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的一对吊钩(1),其中的每个吊钩沿圆周方向又分为两个单吊钩,勾起的方向朝向吊杆(9)的中心,这两个单吊钩的上部连接为一个整体。6. The wheel outer circle hoist according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pair of hooks (1), each of which is divided into two single hooks along the circumferential direction, hooks up The direction towards the center of the suspension rod (9), the top of these two single hooks are connected as a whole. 7、按照权利要求5所述的车轮外圆吊具,其特征在于:所述的转动连杆(14)的一端与下横梁(2)的端部的铰接连接,其连接结构为在下横梁(2)上的水平方向设有销孔,通过销连接,其每端的销孔为多个。7. The wheel outer circle spreader according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the rotating connecting rod (14) is hingedly connected to the end of the lower beam (2), and its connection structure is in the lower beam ( 2) There are pin holes in the horizontal direction on the top, connected by pins, and there are multiple pin holes at each end. 8、按照权利要求5或6或7所述的车轮外圆吊具所采用的吊装方法,将工件从起吊位置吊起,送往安放位置放下,其特征在于该方法的过程为:8. According to the hoisting method adopted by the wheel outer circle spreader described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, the workpiece is hoisted from the hoisting position, sent to the placement position and put down, it is characterized in that the process of the method is: 步骤a:在工件的起吊位置,将吊具挂杆(16)用起重钩吊在天车或固定悬臂吊上,通过吊具挂杆(16)将吊架(10)吊起,定位爪(8)处于定位爪张开位(12),定位爪(8)的钩头勾住定位锥套(6)的下端内锥面,吊架(10)、定位爪(8)、定位锥套(6)、吊杆(9)、下横梁(2)承受吊钩(1)的重力,焊接链条(7)不受力,上横梁(4)靠自重压向下横梁(2),并带动吊钩(1)张开,其张开的尺寸大于车轮挡边的最大直径;Step a: At the lifting position of the workpiece, hang the hanger rod (16) on the crown block or fixed cantilever with a lifting hook, lift the hanger (10) through the hanger rod (16), and position the claw (8) In the open position (12) of the positioning claw, the hook head of the positioning claw (8) hooks the lower end inner cone surface of the positioning cone sleeve (6), and the hanger (10), the positioning claw (8), and the positioning cone sleeve (6), boom (9), lower beam (2) bear the gravity of suspension hook (1), welding chain (7) is not stressed, and upper beam (4) presses down beam (2) by its own weight, and drives The suspension hook (1) is opened, and the size of its opening is greater than the maximum diameter of the wheel rib; 步骤b:整个吊具向下接近车轮,车轮孔定位块(3)导向插入车轮孔,下横梁(2)横搁在车轮的端面上,这时,吊钩(1)的槽口的高度与车轮挡边的高度一致;Step b: The entire spreader approaches the wheel downwards, the wheel hole positioning block (3) guides and inserts into the wheel hole, and the lower beam (2) rests on the end surface of the wheel. At this time, the height of the notch of the hook (1) is the same as The height of the wheel ribs is the same; 步骤c:吊架(10)继续下降,焊接链条(7)不受力,定位爪(8)的钩头滑过滑套(5)的上部的锥面,直到定位爪(8)达到定位爪回复位(13),吊架(10)停止下降,使定位爪(8)的钩头到达滑套(5)的最低位置;Step c: The hanger (10) continues to descend, the welding chain (7) is not stressed, and the hook head of the positioning claw (8) slides over the upper tapered surface of the sliding sleeve (5) until the positioning claw (8) reaches the positioning claw Return to the position (13), the hanger (10) stops falling, so that the hook head of the positioning claw (8) reaches the lowest position of the sliding sleeve (5); 步骤d:吊架(10)上升,定位爪(8)的钩头带动滑套(5)在吊杆9上向上滑动,滑套(5)受定位锥套(6)的阻挡停止滑动,定位爪(8)越过滑套(5)和定位锥套(6)的最大外圆继续上升,到达定位爪起吊位(11),在这个过程中,焊接链条(7)开始受力并带动上横梁(4)向上运动,与下横梁(2)的距离增大,吊钩(1)在上横梁(4)的带动下旋转,其槽口卡住车轮挡边并夹紧车轮,最后,整个吊具向上运动,使工件吊起;Step d: The hanger (10) rises, the hook head of the positioning claw (8) drives the sliding sleeve (5) to slide upward on the suspender 9, the sliding sleeve (5) stops sliding due to the blocking of the positioning taper sleeve (6), and the positioning The claw (8) goes over the maximum outer circle of the sliding sleeve (5) and the positioning taper sleeve (6) and continues to rise until it reaches the lifting position of the positioning claw (11). During this process, the welding chain (7) begins to bear force and drives the upper beam (4) Moving upwards, the distance from the lower beam (2) increases, the hook (1) rotates driven by the upper beam (4), and its notch catches the wheel rib and clamps the wheel. Finally, the whole crane The tool moves upwards to lift the workpiece; 步骤e:整个吊具达到一定高度后,水平移动至工件的安放位置停止;或整个吊具在上升过程的同时水平移动至工件的安放位置停止;Step e: After the entire spreader reaches a certain height, move horizontally to the position where the workpiece is placed and stop; or the entire spreader moves horizontally to the position where the workpiece is placed to stop while rising; 步骤f:整个吊具下降,使车轮到达工件的安放位置,车轮受到托台作用,停止下降,同时吊钩(1)、下横梁(2)及吊杆(9)也停止下降,由于吊架(10)仍在继续下降,焊接链条(7)不受力,所以上横梁(4)靠自重在继续下降且压向下横梁(2),并带动吊钩(1)张开,当定位爪(8)下降到定位爪张开位(12)时,吊架(10)停止下降;Step f: The entire spreader is lowered so that the wheels reach the position where the workpiece is placed, and the wheels stop falling due to the action of the support platform. At the same time, the hook (1), the lower beam (2) and the boom (9) also stop falling. (10) is still descending, and the welding chain (7) is under no force, so the upper beam (4) continues to descend by its own weight and presses the lower beam (2), and drives the hook (1) to open, when the positioning claw (8) When descending to the open position (12) of the positioning claw, the hanger (10) stops descending; 步骤g:吊架(10)上升,并使整个吊具离开车轮,这时,定位爪(8)勾住定位锥套(6)的下端内锥面,一个吊装过程结束。Step g: the hanger (10) rises, and the whole hanger leaves the wheel, at this moment, the positioning claw (8) hooks the lower end inner cone surface of the positioning taper sleeve (6), and a lifting process ends.
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