CN100532918C - Ring lighting device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN100532918C CN100532918C CN 200710088789 CN200710088789A CN100532918C CN 100532918 C CN100532918 C CN 100532918C CN 200710088789 CN200710088789 CN 200710088789 CN 200710088789 A CN200710088789 A CN 200710088789A CN 100532918 C CN100532918 C CN 100532918C
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Abstract
提供一种能够防止产生LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电接触不良,另外,能够容易地制造的环状照明装置及其制造方法。具备多个LED(8)、支承多个LED(8)的环状的台板(10)、和与多个LED(8)电连接的印刷配线基板(12),在台板(10)上设有从其一面延伸到另一面的多个贯通孔(24),另外,在该一面设有朝向径向内侧下降倾斜的倾斜面(20)。多个LED(8)的各自的导线(16)通过台板(10)的多个贯通孔(24),插通印刷配线基板(12)的多个通孔(32)并被软钎焊,多个LED(8)的各自的发光部(14)沿大致垂直方向支承在台板(10)的倾斜面(20)上。
Provided are a ring lighting device capable of preventing electrical contact failure between lead wires of LEDs and a printed wiring board, and capable of being easily manufactured, and a manufacturing method thereof. Equipped with a plurality of LEDs (8), an annular platform (10) supporting the plurality of LEDs (8), and a printed wiring board (12) electrically connected to the plurality of LEDs (8), on the platform (10) A plurality of through-holes (24) extending from one side to the other side are provided on the upper side, and an inclined surface (20) that descends and inclines toward the radially inner side is provided on the first side. Lead wires (16) of a plurality of LEDs (8) pass through a plurality of through holes (24) of the platen (10), are inserted into a plurality of through holes (32) of a printed wiring board (12) and are soldered The respective light emitting parts (14) of the plurality of LEDs (8) are supported on the inclined surface (20) of the table (10) in a substantially vertical direction.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及例如在图像处理检查等中用于对被检查物进行照明的环状照明装置及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a ring lighting device for illuminating an object to be inspected, for example, in image processing inspection and the like, and a method for manufacturing the same.
背景技术 Background technique
一直以来,当在制造生产线上检查印刷配线基板或半导体等工业制品的质量例如软钎焊不良或异物的附着等、或者印刷在饮料用罐上的制造日等印字错误等时,进行利用了基于CCD照相机等的摄像的图像处理检查。在该图像处理检查中,使用用于对配置在照明区域的被检查物进行照明的环状照明装置。Conventionally, it has been used when inspecting the quality of industrial products such as printed wiring boards and semiconductors on the manufacturing line, such as poor soldering or adhesion of foreign matter, or printing errors such as the date of manufacture printed on beverage cans. Image processing inspection based on imaging by CCD camera etc. In this image processing inspection, a ring illumination device for illuminating an inspection object arranged in an illumination area is used.
所述环状照明装置具备环状地照射光的环状光源,该环状光源具备多个LED和与多个LED电连接的可弯曲的印刷配线基板(例如参照专利文献1)。该环状照明装置例如是如下这样制造的。印刷配线基板构成为具有切口的环状,在使该印刷配线基板保持为平面状的状态下,将多个LED的各自的导线软钎焊在印刷配线基板的一面上。然后,以印刷配线基板的这一面为内侧,使印刷配线基板弯曲为切头圆锥状,并将其两端部相互接合,由此,多个LED的各自的发光部配置在印刷配线基板的切头圆锥凹面侧。The ring lighting device includes a ring light source that irradiates light in a ring shape, and the ring light source includes a plurality of LEDs and a flexible printed wiring board electrically connected to the plurality of LEDs (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). This ring lighting device is manufactured as follows, for example. The printed wiring board is formed in a ring shape with a cutout, and each lead wire of a plurality of LEDs is soldered to one surface of the printed wiring board while maintaining the printed wiring board in a planar shape. Then, the printed wiring board is bent into a truncated cone shape with this surface of the printed wiring board as the inner side, and the two ends are joined to each other, so that the respective light emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs are arranged on the printed wiring board. The truncated conical concave side of the substrate.
专利文献1:日本特许第2975893号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2975893
但是,在所述现有的环状照明装置中,存在如下的问题。由于多个LED相对于印刷配线基板的实际安装密度比较高,因此使印刷配线基板弯曲成切头圆锥状并不是容易的,因此,存在无法容易地制造环状照明装置的问题。另外,若如上所述使印刷配线基板弯曲成切头圆锥状,则应力作用于印刷配线基板,由此应力作用于被软钎焊在印刷配线基板上的LED的导线等,存在如下的问题:在LED导线的软钎焊部分产生裂纹,从而有产生LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电接触不良之患。However, the conventional ring lighting device has the following problems. Since the actual mounting density of a plurality of LEDs on the printed wiring board is relatively high, it is not easy to bend the printed wiring board into a truncated cone shape. Therefore, there is a problem that ring lighting devices cannot be easily manufactured. In addition, if the printed wiring board is bent into a truncated cone shape as described above, stress acts on the printed wiring board, and thus the stress acts on the lead wires of the LEDs soldered on the printed wiring board. The problem: Cracks occur in the soldering part of the LED wire, which may cause poor electrical contact between the LED wire and the printed wiring board.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够防止产生LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电接触不良,另外,能够容易制造的环状照明装置及其制造方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a ring-shaped lighting device and a manufacturing method thereof that can prevent electrical contact failure between lead wires of LEDs and a printed wiring board and that can be easily manufactured.
本发明第一方面提供一种环状照明装置,其具备多个LED和与所述多个LED电连接的印刷配线基板,所述多个LED分别具有由树脂覆盖的发光部和从所述发光部延伸的导线,在所述印刷配线基板上与所述多个LED的各自的所述导线对应而设有多个通孔,所述多个LED的各自的所述导线插通于所述印刷配线基板的所述多个通孔并被软钎焊,所述环状照明装置的特征在于,A first aspect of the present invention provides a ring-shaped lighting device including a plurality of LEDs and a printed wiring board electrically connected to the plurality of LEDs, each of the plurality of LEDs has a light-emitting portion covered with a resin and the The lead wires extending from the light emitting part are provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the respective lead wires of the plurality of LEDs on the printed wiring board, and the respective lead wires of the plurality of LEDs are inserted through the respective lead wires of the plurality of LEDs. The plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board are soldered, and the ring lighting device is characterized in that,
所述印刷配线基板构成为平板状且环状,在所述印刷配线基板和所述多个LED的各自的所述发光部之间夹装有具有绝缘性的环状的台板,在所述台板上设有从其一面即第一面延伸到另一面即第二面的多个贯通孔,另外,在所述第一面设有朝向径向内侧下降倾斜的倾斜面,The printed wiring board is configured in a flat plate and ring shape, and an insulating ring-shaped platen is interposed between the printed wiring board and each of the light emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs. The platen is provided with a plurality of through holes extending from one side, that is, the first surface, to the other surface, that is, the second surface. In addition, the first surface is provided with an inclined surface that descends and slopes toward the radially inner side,
所述多个LED的各自的所述导线,通过所述台板的所述多个贯通孔,插通于所述印刷配线基板的所述多个通孔并被软钎焊,所述多个LED的各自的所述发光部,在所述台板的所述倾斜面上在大致垂直方向上被支承,在所述台板的所述第二面设有环状凹部,所述环状凹部用于收容通过所述印刷配线基板的所述多个通孔而被吸升到所述第一面上的焊料。The respective lead wires of the plurality of LEDs pass through the plurality of through holes of the platen, are inserted into the plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board, and are soldered. Each of the light emitting parts of the LEDs is supported in a substantially vertical direction on the inclined surface of the table, and an annular recess is provided on the second surface of the table. The concave portion is used to accommodate the solder sucked up to the first surface through the plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board.
进而,本发明第二方面所述的环状照明装置的特征在于,在所述台板的所述倾斜面侧上的所述多个贯通孔的各自的开口端部,设有向外侧扩展的锥部。Furthermore, the ring lighting device according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that opening ends of the plurality of through-holes on the side of the inclined surface of the table are provided with openings that expand outward. cone.
另外,本发明第三方面所述的环状照明装置的特征在于,在所述台板及所述印刷配线基板上分别设有用于使它们相互重合而进行定位的定位机构。In addition, the ring lighting device according to the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a positioning mechanism is provided on the table and the printed circuit board for positioning them by overlapping them with each other.
进而,本发明第四方面所述的环状照明装置的特征在于,所述定位机构由如下部分构成,即:定位用突部或凹部,其设在所述台板上;和定位用凹部或突部,其设在与所述定位用突部或凹部相互卡合的所述印刷配线基板上。Furthermore, the ring lighting device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the positioning mechanism is composed of: a positioning protrusion or a recess provided on the table; and a positioning recess or The protrusion is provided on the printed wiring board engaging with the positioning protrusion or recess.
另外,本发明第五方面所述的环状照明装置的特征在于,还具备用于保持所述台板及所述印刷配线基板的壳体,在所述印刷配线基板的另一面和所述壳体之间夹装有具有柔软性的散热构件,所述多个LED的各自的所述导线的前端部以热传导方式与所述散热构件接触。In addition, the ring lighting device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it further includes a case for holding the table top and the printed wiring board, and the other surface of the printed wiring board and the printed wiring board A flexible heat dissipation member is interposed between the casings, and the leading ends of the wires of the plurality of LEDs are in contact with the heat dissipation member in a heat conduction manner.
进而,本发明第六方面提供一种环状照明装置的制造方法,所述环状照明装置具备多个LED、支承所述多个LED且具有绝缘性的环状的台板、以及与所述多个LED电连接的印刷配线基板,Furthermore, a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a ring-shaped lighting device including a plurality of LEDs, an insulating ring-shaped plate supporting the plurality of LEDs, and the A printed wiring board to which a plurality of LEDs are electrically connected,
所述多个LED分别具有由树脂覆盖的发光部和从所述发光部延伸的导线,所述印刷配线基板构成为平板状且环状,在所述印刷配线基板上与所述多个LED的各自的所述导线对应而设有多个通孔,在所述台板上设有从其一面即第一面延伸到另一面即第二面的多个贯通孔,另外,在所述第一面设有朝向径向内侧下降倾斜的倾斜面,Each of the plurality of LEDs has a light-emitting portion covered with resin and a lead extending from the light-emitting portion, the printed wiring board is configured in a flat and ring shape, and the printed wiring board and the plurality of A plurality of through holes are provided corresponding to the respective wires of the LEDs, and a plurality of through holes extending from one side, that is, the first surface, to the other surface, that is, the second surface are provided on the platen. The first surface is provided with an inclined surface inclined downwardly toward the radially inner side,
所述环状照明装置的制造方法的特征在于,包括:The manufacturing method of the ring lighting device is characterized in that it includes:
弯折所述多个LED的各自的所述导线的工序;将所述多个LED的各自的所述导线切断为规定长度的工序;使所述台板的所述多个贯通孔和所述印刷配线基板的所述多个通孔一致的工序;使所述台板的所述第二面和所述印刷配线基板的一面对置、而使它们相互重合的工序;将所述多个LED的各自的所述发光部支承在所述台板的所述倾斜面上,并且将所述多个LED的各自的所述导线插通于所述台板的所述多个贯通孔及所述印刷配线基板的所述多个通孔的工序;以及将插通了所述贯通孔及所述通孔的所述导线软钎焊在所述通孔上的工序。a step of bending the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs; a step of cutting the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs into predetermined lengths; a step of aligning the plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board; a step of making the second surface of the platen face one side of the printed wiring board so that they overlap each other; The respective light emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs are supported on the inclined surface of the table, and the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs are inserted into the plurality of through holes of the table. and the plurality of through-holes of the printed wiring board; and a step of soldering the lead wire inserted through the through-hole and the through-hole to the through-hole.
根据本发明的环状照明装置,由于多个LED的各自的导线通过台板的多个贯通孔,插通印刷配线基板的多个通孔并被软钎焊,由此多个LED的各自的发光部在台板的倾斜面上在大致垂直方向上被支承,因此,能够在不像现有技术那样使印刷配线基板弯曲的情况下,将多个LED的各自的发光部如期望那样配置成环状,从而能够容易地制造环状照明装置,另外,能够通过倾斜面使多个LED正确地倾斜规定角度而配置。进而,应力不会作用于印刷配线基板上,因此在LED的导线的软钎焊部分不会产生裂纹,从而可防止产生LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电接触不良。According to the ring lighting device of the present invention, since the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs pass through the plurality of through holes of the platen and are inserted into the plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board and are soldered, the respective leads of the plurality of LEDs pass through the plurality of through holes of the platen and are soldered. The light-emitting part of the table is supported in a substantially vertical direction on the inclined surface of the table, so that the respective light-emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs can be arranged as desired without bending the printed wiring board as in the prior art. By arranging in a ring shape, it is possible to easily manufacture a ring lighting device, and in addition, a plurality of LEDs can be arranged by inclining accurately at a predetermined angle by an inclined surface. Furthermore, since stress does not act on the printed wiring board, cracks do not occur at the soldered portion of the lead wire of the LED, thereby preventing poor electrical contact between the lead wire of the LED and the printed wiring board.
另外,根据本发明的环状照明装置,由于在台板的另一面设有环状凹部,因此,在将多个LED的各自的导线插通印刷配线基板的多个通孔并软钎焊时,通过印刷配线基板的多个通孔并被吸升到其一面上来的焊料被收容在该环状凹部。因而,在印刷配线基板的两面能够将LED的导线可靠地软钎焊在印刷配线基板上,从而可良好地保持LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电连接状态。In addition, according to the ring-shaped lighting device of the present invention, since the ring-shaped concave portion is provided on the other surface of the platen, after the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs are inserted through the plurality of through-holes of the printed wiring board and soldered At this time, the solder that passes through the plurality of through holes of the printed wiring board and is sucked up to one surface is accommodated in the annular recess. Therefore, the lead wires of the LED can be reliably soldered to the printed wiring board on both surfaces of the printed wiring board, and the electrical connection state between the lead wires of the LED and the printed wiring board can be maintained well.
进而,根据本发明的环状照明装置,由于在台板的倾斜面侧上的多个贯通孔的各自的开口端部设有向外侧扩展的锥部,因此,若使LED的导线插通台板的贯通孔,则用树脂模制成型LED的发光部时,在发光部的下端部形成的树脂突出部被收容于在该锥部的内侧形成的收容空间。由此,LED的发光部的下端面抵接于台板的倾斜面,从而可将LED的发光部稳定地支承在台板的贯通孔部分的倾斜面上。Furthermore, according to the ring lighting device of the present invention, since the opening ends of the plurality of through-holes on the inclined surface side of the table are provided with tapered portions expanding outward, if the lead wires of the LEDs are inserted through the table, When the through hole of the plate is molded with resin to form the light-emitting part of the LED, the resin protruding part formed at the lower end of the light-emitting part is accommodated in the accommodation space formed inside the tapered part. As a result, the lower end surface of the light-emitting portion of the LED abuts against the inclined surface of the table, and the light-emitting portion of the LED can be stably supported on the inclined surface of the through-hole portion of the table.
另外,根据本发明的环状照明装置,由于在台板及印刷配线基板上分别设有用于使它们相互重合而进行定位的定位机构,因此能够使台板的多个贯通孔和印刷配线基板的多个通孔分别一致,从而容易地进行使台板和印刷配线基板相互重合时的定位。进而,由于定位机构由如下部分构成,即:定位用突部或凹部,其设在台板上;和定位用凹部或突部,其设在与定位用突部或凹部相互卡合的印刷配线基板上,因此,能够更容易且可靠地进行使台板和印刷配线基板相互重合时的定位。In addition, according to the ring lighting device of the present invention, since the positioning mechanism for positioning them by overlapping each other is provided on the base plate and the printed wiring board, it is possible to align the plurality of through holes of the base plate and the printed wiring board. The plurality of through-holes of the substrate correspond to each other, thereby facilitating positioning when the platen and the printed wiring board are superimposed on each other. Furthermore, since the positioning mechanism is composed of the following parts, that is: the protrusion or recess for positioning, which is provided on the platen; Therefore, positioning when the platen and the printed wiring board are superimposed on each other can be performed more easily and reliably.
另外,根据本发明的环状照明装置,由于在印刷配线基板的另一面和壳体之间夹装有具有柔软性的散热构件,因此,多个LED的各自的导线的前端部由散热构件覆盖并以热传导方式与其接触,由此来自导线的热通过散热构件而传递到壳体进行散热。因而,可对在多个LED的各自的发光部所产生的热高效地进行散热。另外,不存在导线被散热构件按压从而外力作用于导线的情况,由此,可防止在导线的软钎焊部分产生裂纹。In addition, according to the ring lighting device of the present invention, since the flexible heat dissipation member is interposed between the other surface of the printed wiring board and the housing, the leading ends of the respective lead wires of the plurality of LEDs are covered by the heat dissipation member. By covering and being in contact with it in a heat-conducting manner, the heat from the lead wire is transferred to the case through the heat dissipation member to dissipate heat. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently dissipate the heat generated in the respective light emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs. In addition, there is no case where the wire is pressed by the heat dissipation member so that an external force acts on the wire, thereby preventing cracks from being generated in the soldered portion of the wire.
进而,根据本发明的环状照明装置的制造方法,由于将多个LED的各自的导线弯折并切断成规定长度,使多个通孔和多个贯通孔一致,使台板和印刷配线基板相互重合,将多个LED的各自的发光部支承在台板的倾斜面上,并且使多个LED的各自的导线通过台板的多个贯通孔,插通印刷配线基板的多个通孔并软钎焊,因此,能够在不像现有技术那样使印刷配线基板弯曲的情况下,将多个LED的各自的发光部如期望那样配置成环状,从而能够容易地制造环状照明装置,另外,能够通过倾斜面使多个LED正确地倾斜规定角度而配置。进而,应力不会作用于印刷配线基板,因此在LED的导线的软钎焊部分不会产生裂纹,从而可防止产生LED的导线和印刷配线基板的电接触不良。Furthermore, according to the manufacturing method of the ring lighting device of the present invention, since the lead wires of the plurality of LEDs are bent and cut into predetermined lengths, the plurality of through-holes are aligned with the plurality of through-holes, and the board and the printed wiring The substrates are superimposed on each other, and the respective light-emitting parts of the plurality of LEDs are supported on the inclined surface of the platform, and the respective wires of the plurality of LEDs are passed through the plurality of through-holes of the platform, and inserted into the plurality of through-holes of the printed wiring board. Holes and soldering, therefore, without bending the printed wiring board as in the prior art, the respective light emitting parts of a plurality of LEDs can be arranged in a ring shape as desired, so that the ring shape can be easily manufactured In addition, the lighting device can be arranged by tilting the plurality of LEDs accurately at a predetermined angle by using the inclined surface. Furthermore, since stress does not act on the printed wiring board, cracks do not occur at the soldered portion of the lead wire of the LED, thereby preventing poor electrical contact between the lead wire of the LED and the printed wiring board.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的第一实施方式的环状照明装置的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a ring lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是表示图1的环状照明装置的分解立体图;Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the annular lighting device of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的环状照明装置的概略剖面图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ring lighting device of Fig. 1;
图4是表示图3的台板的贯通孔及其周边的结构的放大剖面图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the through-hole of the platen of Fig. 3 and its periphery;
图5是表示本发明第二实施方式的环状照明装置的概略要部立体图。Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view showing a ring lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图中:2、2A—环状照明装置;4—环状光源;6—壳体;8—LED;10、10A—台板;12—印刷配线基板;14—发光部;16—导线;20—倾斜面;22—环状凹部;24、24A—贯通孔;26—锥部;30—定位突部;32—通孔;36—定位凹部;50—散热构件。In the figure: 2, 2A—annular lighting device; 4—annular light source; 6—housing; 8—LED; 10, 10A—table; 12—printed wiring board; 20—inclined surface; 22—annular recess; 24, 24A—through hole; 26—taper; 30—positioning protrusion; 32—through hole; 36—positioning recess; 50—radiating member.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,参照附图说明本发明的环状照明装置及其制造方法的各种实施方式。图1是表示本发明第一实施方式的环状照明装置的立体图,图2是表示图1的环状照明装置的分解立体图,图3是图1的环状照明装置的概略剖面图,图4是表示图3的台板的贯通孔及其周边的结构的放大剖面图。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the ring lighting device and its manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a ring lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the ring lighting device of FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the ring lighting device of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 4 It is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the through-hole and its surroundings of the platen in FIG. 3 .
在图1~图4中,图示的环状照明装置2具备环状地照射光的环状光源4和用于保持环状光源4的壳体6。以下,详细地说明这些各结构要素。In FIGS. 1 to 4 , the illustrated
环状光源4具备:多个LED8、支承多个LED8的环状的台板10、以及与多个LED8电连接的印刷配线基板12。The annular
LED8具有发光部14和从发光部14延伸的一对导线16。发光部14通过由透明树脂等模制作为发光体的片(未图示)而构成为炮弹形,另外,一对导线16分别从发光部14的下端部向外部延伸。另外,在发光部14的下端部(即,导线16从发光部14导出的部分)存在树脂突出部18,所述树脂突出部18通过形成发光部14的透明树脂稍微突出成山状而构成(参照图4)。该树脂突出部18在模制成型发光部14时形成。还有,在图2中,只图示出一个LED8。The
台板10由具有高耐热性及绝缘性的材料、例如聚碳酸酯形成,且构成为环状。在台板10的一面设有相对于环状照明装置2的轴线C以角度θ1(例如,约72度)(参照图3)朝向径向内侧下降倾斜的倾斜面20,另外,在其另一面设有环状凹部22。另外,在台板10上设有从其一面在轴线C方向上延伸到另一面的、插通多个LED8的各自的导线16的多个贯通孔24,这些多个贯通孔24同心圆状地设成多列(在本实施方式中为四列)。在台板10的倾斜面20侧的贯通孔24的开口端部设有向外侧扩展的锥部26(参照图4),该锥部26的大小从台板10的径向内侧朝向其径向外侧渐增,在该锥部26的内侧形成有收容LED8的发光部14的树脂突出部18的收容空间28。另外,在台板10的另一面的外周部设有作为定位机构的定位用突部30(参照图2及图4)。The
印刷配线基板12构成为平板状且环状,其外径及内径分别构成为与台板10的外径及内径大致相同。在印刷配线基板12上与多个LED8的各自的导线16相对应(即,与台板10的多个贯通孔24相对应)而设有多个通孔32。在多个通孔32的各自的两端部设有导电区部(未图示),该导电区部与在印刷配线基板12上设置的配线图案(未图示)电连接。从电力供给装置(未图示)延伸的电缆34的一端部通过软钎焊与印刷配线基板12的另一面侧的配线图案电连接。另外,在印刷配线基板12的一面的外周部,与台板10的定位用突部30对应而设有作为定位机构的定位用凹部36(参照图2及图4),使定位用突部30和定位用凹部36相互卡合,从而使台板10和印刷配线基板12相互重合。于是,使台板10的多个贯通孔24和印刷配线基板12的多个通孔32分别一致。The printed
壳体6包括筒状的壳体主体部38、和在壳体主体部38的一方的开口部安装的环状的罩部40。壳体主体部38的内径构成为与台板10及印刷配线基板12的外径大致相同或比它们稍大。在壳体主体部38的内周面设有向径向内侧突出的环状的卡止突部42,另外,在其一端部设有:用于插通从印刷配线基板12延伸的电缆34的矩形状的第一切口部44、和在周向上隔着规定的间隔而配置的多个螺钉插通孔46。The housing 6 includes a cylindrical housing
罩部40的外径构成为与壳体主体部38的内径大致相同或比其稍小。在罩部40上,在周向上隔着规定的间隔而设有多个螺纹孔48,另外,在其一面设有用于收容后述的散热构件50的环状的收容凹部52。在罩部40的外周部与壳体主体部38的多个螺钉插通孔46对应而设有多个螺纹孔54,另外,与壳体主体部38的第一切口部44对应而设有第二切口部56(参照图2)。The outer diameter of the
在罩部40的收容凹部52收容的散热构件50构成为环状,并由具有电绝缘性及热传导性的可变形的柔软性材料例如硅酮或氟硅氧烷、SEP等形成。The
接着,若说明环状照明装置2的制造方法,则如下所述。首先,例如使用工具等将LED8的一对导线16的树脂突出部18附近的部位相对于发光部14以角度θ2(例如约18度)(参照图3)弯折,进而,例如使用工具等将LED8的一对导线16切断为规定长度。例如,在台板10的最外侧的贯通孔24部分的厚度D1约是6mm、印刷配线基板12的厚度D2约是1.5mm时,将插入该贯通孔24中的LED8的一对导线16切断为约8.5~9.0mm左右的长度,将插通于从台板10的外侧算起第二列的贯通孔24中的LED8的一对导线16切断为只比其短规定长度的长度。以下同样,以长度依次变短的方式将插通于从台板10的外侧算起第二列的贯通孔24中的、从外侧算起第三列的贯通孔24中的及最内侧的贯通孔24中的LED8的一对导线16切断。通过如此切断,当如后所述使LED8的导线16通过台板10的贯通孔24而插通印刷配线基板12的通孔32时,能够将从印刷配线基板12的另一面突出的导线16的前端部的长度确保在约为1.0~1.5mm左右。Next, the method of manufacturing the
然后,通过使台板10的定位用突部30和印刷配线基板12的定位用凹部36相互卡合,使台板10的多个贯通孔24和印刷配线基板12的多个通孔32一致,并使台板10的另一面和印刷配线基板12的一面对置而使它们相互重合,例如用暂时固定用的带(未图示)等将两者一体固定。然后,如上所述使弯折了的LED8的一对导线16分别通过台板10的对应的一对贯通孔24,并插入印刷配线基板12的对应的一对通孔32中。在该插入时,使导线16的前端部沿台板10的径向外侧的锥部26的表面移动,同时插入台板10的贯通孔24中,因此,能够将LED8的导线16容易地插入台板10的贯通孔24中。若如此插入LED8的导线16,则LED8的发光部14的树脂突出部18被收容在锥部26的内侧的收容空间28中,由此,发光部14的下端面抵接在台板10的倾斜面20上,从而能够将发光部14稳定地支承在贯通孔24部分的倾斜面20上。Then, the plurality of through
如上所述使LED8的导线16通过台板10的贯通孔24并插入印刷配线基板12的通孔32中,将导线16的前端部软钎焊在印刷配线基板12的另一面侧的导电区部(通孔32)上。若如此进行软钎焊,则焊料58从印刷配线基板12的另一面通过通孔32而被吸升到其一面上,该被吸升了的焊料58被收容在台板10的环状凹部22中(参照图4),由此,在印刷配线基板12的一面侧也能够将LED8的导线16可靠地软钎焊在导电区部上。As described above, the
还有,虽然该软钎焊例如利用回流焊料来进行,但是因为在LED8的发光部14和印刷配线基板12之间例如夹装有由聚碳酸酯等耐热性高的材料形成的台板10,因此,当使印刷配线基板12的另一面与焊料槽(未图示)的上面接触时,焊料槽内的熔融了的焊料的热不易传递到LED8的发光部14,由此可防止LED8的发光部14因焊料的热而受损。In addition, although this soldering is performed using, for example, reflow solder, because, for example, a platen formed of a heat-resistant material such as polycarbonate is interposed between the
若如此进行软钎焊,则台板10及印刷配线基板12,被夹持在LED8的发光部14和软钎焊在印刷配线基板12的导电区部上的导线16的前端部之间,因此,能够除去所述的暂时固定用的带。另外,将从电力供给装置延伸的电缆34的一端部软钎焊在印刷配线基板12的另一面侧的配线图案上。If the soldering is performed in this way, the
如上所述组装成的环状光源4如下这样被保持在壳体6中。首先,将环状光源4从壳体主体部38的一方的开口部插入到其内部,使台板10的一面侧的外周部卡止于壳体主体部38的卡止突部42。然后,将散热构件50收容在罩部40的收容凹部52中,将该罩部40插入壳体主体部38的一方的开口部。若如此插入,则在印刷配线基板12的另一面和罩部40的一面之间夹装散热构件50,由散热构件50覆盖从印刷配线基板12的另一面突出的导线16的前端部,从而导线16和散热构件50以可以热传导的方式接触。然后,使从印刷配线基板12延伸的电缆34通过罩部40的第二切口部56及壳体主体部38的第一切口部44并向外部引出,然后使多个固定用螺钉60通过壳体主体部38的多个螺钉插通孔46并与罩部40的多个螺纹孔54螺合。由此,壳体主体部38及罩部40一体地固定,从而环状光源4被夹持在壳体主体部38的卡止突部42和罩部40的一面之间。如上所述,完成环状照明装置2的制造。The annular
在如上所述构成的环状照明装置2中,多个LED8的各自的发光部14环状地配置在台板10的倾斜面20上,且相对于轴线C以角度θ2朝向环状光源4的径向内侧(即,相对于台板10的倾斜面20大致垂直的方向)。In the
该环状照明装置2例如用于如下的图像处理检查。例如通过将多个安装用螺钉(未图示)拧合在罩部40的多个螺纹孔48中,以环状光源4的倾斜面20处于下侧的方式将环状照明装置2安装在检查用设备(未图示)等上。照明区域(未图示)位于环状照明装置2的下方,在该照明区域的中央部配置被检查物(未图示)。另外,在环状照明装置2的上方设置有CCD照相机(未图示),该CCD照相机通过环状照明装置2的开口部62来检查被检查物。This
若来自电力供给装置的规定的电力经由电缆34向环状照明装置2供给,则该电力经由印刷配线基板12的配线图案、导电区部及焊料58向LED8的导线16供给,从而多个LED8的各自的发光部14发光。由此,在照明区域配置的被检查物的表面被照明,如此,进行被检查物的图像处理检查。When the predetermined power from the power supply device is supplied to the
另外,如上所述,由于LED8的导线16的前端部被散热构件50覆盖,且与其接触,因此,若LED8的发光部14发光,则在发光部14所产生的热从导线16通过散热构件50而传递到罩部40及壳体主体部38而散热,由此,能够高效地对在发光部14所产生的热进行散热。In addition, as mentioned above, since the front end portion of the
在本实施方式的环状照明装置2中,多个LED8的各自的导线16通过台板10的多个贯通孔24而被软钎焊在印刷配线基板12上,由此,多个LED8的各自的发光部14被支承在台板10的倾斜面20上,因此,能够在不像现有技术那样使印刷配线基板12弯曲的情况下,将多个LED8的各自的发光部14如期望那样配置成环状,从而能够容易地制造环状照明装置2。另外,应力不会作用于印刷配线基板12上,因此在LED8的导线16的软钎焊部分不会产生裂纹,从而可防止产生LED8的导线16和印刷配线基板12的电接触不良。另外,通过适当改变台板10的倾斜面20的倾斜角度θ1,能够容易地改变来自多个LED8的光的照射方向。In the
接着,参照图5说明环状照明装置的第二实施方式。图5是表示本发明第二实施方式的环状照明装置的概略要部立体图。在图5中,对于与如图1~图4所示的实施方式的结构要素相同的结构要素标注相同的符号,省略其详细说明。Next, a second embodiment of the ring lighting device will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view showing a ring lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5 , the same reference numerals are assigned to the same constituent elements as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
在该实施方式的环状照明装置2A中,设置在台板10A上的多个贯通孔24A分别构成为长孔状,在一个贯通孔24A中分别插入LED8的一对导线16。该贯通孔24A的长度构成为与LED8的一对导线16的隔开距离(间距)大致相同或比其稍大。In the
在该其他实施方式的环状照明装置2A中,由于使LED8的导线16插通台板10A的一个贯通孔24A,因此,能够容易地进行导线16的插通作业。In the
以上,说明了本发明的环状照明装置及其制造方法的各种实施方式,但是本发明并不限定于这样的实施方式,可在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下进行各种变形或修正。As mentioned above, various embodiments of the ring lighting device and its manufacturing method according to the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and various modifications and corrections can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. .
例如,在所述各实施方式中,构成为将定位用突部30设在台板10的另一面,将定位用凹部36设在印刷配线基板12的一面,但是,也可以与此相反,将定位用凹部设在台板10的另一面,将定位用突部设在印刷配线基板12的一面。或者,也可以不设置定位用突部30及定位用凹部36,而由分别设在台板10的另一面及印刷配线基板12的一面上的标记来构成定位机构,以使这些标记一致的方式使台板10及印刷配线基板12重合而进行定位。For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the
另外,例如在所述各实施方式中,通过回流焊料将LED8的导线16软钎焊在印刷配线基板12上,但是例如也可以使用烙铁等进行软钎焊。In addition, for example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the
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CN112856322A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-28 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | Light emitting device, vehicle lamp, and vehicle |
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JP2975893B2 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-11-10 | シーシーエス株式会社 | Lighting device manufacturing method |
JPH10234089A (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Asahi Natl Shomei Kk | Infrared ray remote control transmitter |
JP4393986B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2010-01-06 | シーシーエス株式会社 | Light irradiation device |
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2006
- 2006-09-25 JP JP2006258482A patent/JP2008078066A/en active Pending
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2007
- 2007-03-05 KR KR1020070021493A patent/KR100888578B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN110651538A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-01-03 | 株式会社富士 | Working machine and calculation method |
CN110651538B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-05-04 | 株式会社富士 | Working machine and calculation method |
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TW200815706A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
KR100888578B1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
KR20080028259A (en) | 2008-03-31 |
CN101153689A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
JP2008078066A (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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