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CN100513512C - Corrosion-inhibition scale-inhibition paraffin-removal viscosity reducer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Corrosion-inhibition scale-inhibition paraffin-removal viscosity reducer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN100513512C
CN100513512C CNB2007101197318A CN200710119731A CN100513512C CN 100513512 C CN100513512 C CN 100513512C CN B2007101197318 A CNB2007101197318 A CN B2007101197318A CN 200710119731 A CN200710119731 A CN 200710119731A CN 100513512 C CN100513512 C CN 100513512C
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corrosion
scale
viscosity
inhibition
removal
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CN101100601A (en
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付亚荣
蔡远红
田炜
吴泽美
刘建华
李冬青
潘传英
蒲祥金
陈宝新
孔繁勋
陈鲲
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The corrosion-inhibiting, scale-inhibiting, wax-removing and viscosity-reducing agent is applied to oil well corrosion inhibition, scale inhibition, wax removal and viscosity reduction in oil fields. Is characterized in that: the method is characterized in that: the weight ratio of the raw material components is as follows: A. 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl imidazoline sodium phosphate: 5-10%; B. dodecyl dimethyl benzyl amine chloride: 10-15%; C. FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.05-0.2%; D. alkylphenol polyoxyethylene (14) ethers: 3-8%; E. formaldehyde: 3-7%; F. hexamethylenetetramine: 8-15%; G. sodium hexametaphosphate: 5-8%; H. hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid: 5-8%; I. the balance of water. The effect is as follows: the corrosion-inhibition scale-inhibition paraffin-removal viscosity reducer is applied to the oil well, so that the compatibility of the agent is improved, and the paraffin-removal viscosity-reduction requirements of the oil well and the corrosion-prevention scale-prevention requirements of the oil well are met.

Description

A kind of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oilfield chemical technology field, particularly a kind of oil well corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is applied to oil well corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity reduction.
Background technology
Behind the high water-cut stage, owing to be immersed in the well liquid of corrosive nature for a long time, oil well casing was corroded during oil-field development entered, and the internal surface of sleeve pipe scale formation is serious.Need keep long period oil recovery production, must adopt chemical agent to reduce corrosion speed, minimizing or removing fouling.In addition, latter period of oilfield development, oil well also need to utilize chemical agent to carry out the wax removal viscosity reduction, improve production capacity.But the compatibleness of inhibition scale removal and these two kinds of medicaments of wax removal viscosity reduction is poor, be unfavorable for that in the same well use medicament plays a role, though have scientific and technical personnel to develop the medicament of collection wax removal viscosity reduction, corrosion-mitigation scale-inhibition one, effect is not fine, has brought very big difficulty for the oil recovery production management yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent and preparation method thereof is provided, improve the compatibleness of medicament, utilize corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent can realize wax removal, again can anti-corrosion anti-scale, solve the conventional wax removal viscosity reduction medicament and the deficiency of anti-corrosion anti-scale medicament compatibleness difference.
The technical scheme that the present invention is taked for its technical problem of solution is:
One, the starting material of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent comprise:
A, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate (industrial goods) (Huang Hongzhou chief editor, the 554th page of Chemical Industry Press China tensio-active agent overview).
Character: tetrahydroglyoxaline phosphoric acid salt amphoterics, have good decontamination, foaming and emulsifying capacity, stability in hard water is good, and is insensitive to acid, alkali, metal ion, also has performances such as good antistatic, antisepsis and sterilization.
Manufacturer: the meticulous daily-use chemical industry of Shanxi high honour company, China Daily Chemical Industry Research Institute
B, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride (industrial goods);
C, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant (industrial goods), its molecular formula is:
C 3F 7O (C 3F 6) nC 2F 4CO 2C 2H 4N (C 2H 4OH) 2Wherein: n=2-4
Quality index: little yellow or amber thick liquid, surface tension is less than 168 milli Newton/meter.
Characteristic: be a kind of novel cation fluorocarbon surfactant, have non-ionic character simultaneously, can obviously improve wetting, diffusion, emulsification, flow leveling.
Manufacturer: Shanghai Zhongke Hechen Co., Ltd..
D, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether (industrial goods); (Huang Hongzhou chief editor, the 340th page of Chemical Industry Press China tensio-active agent overview).
Character: yellow or brown viscous liquid, acid, alkali, metal salt solution are stablized.
Purposes: general industry emulsifying agent.
Manufacturer: Dalian University of Technology chemical experimental factory; The chemical plant, Lvshun; Liaoning Prov. Chemical Industry Inst.; The general petrochemical works, Xi'an.
E, formaldehyde
F, vulkacit H
G, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99
H, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid
I, water.
The feed composition weight ratio is:
A, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate (industrial goods): 5~10%
B, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride (industrial goods); 10~15%
C, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant (industrial goods): 0.05~0.2%
D, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether (industrial goods): 3~8%
E, formaldehyde: 3~7%
F, vulkacit H: 8~15%
G, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99: 5~8%
H, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid: 5~8%
I, all the other are water.
Two, the production method of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent
Major equipment:
Normal pressure enamel reaction still with stirring, heating, cooling and vacuum system.
Production method:
At first, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether, formaldehyde, vulkacit H, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 and eight kinds of raw materials of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid add the normal pressure enamel reaction still in proportion.Slowly be warmed up to 50-66 ℃.After constantly stirring 30 minutes, stop heating.Stir while cooling off, be cooled to normal temperature.Add entry in proportion, the limit edged stirs, and stirs discharging after 20 minutes, obtains corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent.This corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is not flammable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on oil well, use corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent, improved the compatibleness of medicament, both satisfied the wax removal viscosity reduction requirement of oil well, satisfied the anti-corrosion anti-scale requirement of oil well again.
Embodiment
Utilize the oil well of the present invention surplus certain oil field of North China Oilfield the 5th oil recovery factory etc. 30 mouthful on probation, solved the wax removal viscosity reduction and the anti-corrosion, scale-inhibiting problem of oil well simultaneously.Corrosion inhibition rate all reaches more than 92%, compares with the contrast well with block, and the mean lifetime of test pit prolongs 4-5 years.The wax removal viscosity reducing effect obviously improves average viscosity and is reduced to below 75%.
Embodiment 1: the raw-material weight ratio of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is: 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride 8%: FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant 12%: alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether 0.1%: formaldehyde 5%: vulkacit H 4.5%: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 10%: 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid 6%: 6% and water: 48.4%.
Process for preparation: at first, eight kinds of raw materials such as 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether, formaldehyde, vulkacit H, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99,1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid add the normal pressure enamel reaction still in proportion.Slowly be warmed up to 55 ℃.After constantly stirring 30 minutes, stop heating.Stir while cooling off, be cooled to normal temperature.Add entry in proportion, the limit edged stirs, and stirs discharging after 20 minutes, obtains corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent.
Embodiment 2: the raw-material weight ratio of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is: 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride 6%: FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant 10.3%: alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether 0.07%: formaldehyde 5%: vulkacit H 4.5%: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 11%: 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid 6%: 6% and water: 51.13%.
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the raw-material weight ratio of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is: 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate that China Daily Chemical Industry Research Institute produces: 9%, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride: 13.5%, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.15%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether that the chemical plant, Lvshun produces: 7.7%, formaldehyde: 6.5%, vulkacit H: 13.6%, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99: 7.6%, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid: 7.6% and water: 34.53%.
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Corrosion inhibition rate is estimated
Select for use the carbon steel lacing film to carry out corrosion experiment, adopt the output liquid that adds and do not add this corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent in the on-the-spot well to compare,, calculate corrosion inhibition rate according to the corrosion weight loss of test piece.Step
1, test piece pre-treatment is weighed;
2, test piece is put into the blank output liquid of oil well and added the output liquid of this corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent respectively, sealing, in incubator maintenance 3-7 days.
3, take out test piece, handle, weigh, calculate corrosion inhibition rate.
The average corrosion rate data obtain by following method and formula:
Weight equaled etching extent after test piece weight deducted and takes out before the test, and etching extent (being converted to average corrosion depth) equals corrosion rate divided by curing time.
Calculation formula is as follows:
Average corrosion rate Fa=[(G 1-G 2) 3650]/(Sdp), unit: millimeter/year
Wherein: G 1--test piece initial mass, the g of unit; G 2--test back test piece quality, the g of unit; S--test piece surface-area, the cm of unit 2The d--test period, the unit fate; P--test piece density, the g/cm of unit 3
Corrosion inhibition rate (%)=100% (F 0-F 1)/F 0
Wherein: F 0--the corrosion rate of lacing film in blank water sample, mm/a;
F 1--the corrosion rate of lacing film in the water sample that has added medicament, mm/a;
Experiment condition: static maintenance 3 days, 70 ℃ of temperature
Heavy g before the examination The heavy g in examination back Weightless Corrosion inhibition rate %
The contrast well 7.5734 7.4706 0.1028
Embodiment 1 8.2497 8.2423 0.0074 92.8
Embodiment 2 8.1755 8.1682 0.0073 92.9
Embodiment 3 7.7674 7.7655 0.0019 98.2
Scale inhibition performance is estimated:
Weigh the size of scale inhibition performance with calcium, magnesium ion concentration in the produced liquid in oil well before and after this corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent of volumetry measurement interpolation.
Step
1, the after-filtration that comes out of the water sepn in the produced liquid in oil well, measure calcium, magnesium ion total amount, note is made n 0
2, the water sample that filters out is placed in 70 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, maintenance 25h measures calcium, magnesium ion total amount n 1
3, corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is joined in the water sample that filters out, in 70 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, maintenance 25h measures calcium, magnesium ion total amount n equally 2
4, scale inhibition performance (%)=100% (n 2-n 1)/(n 0-n 1)
Blank water sample calcium, magnesium total amount mmol/l Blank water sample calcium, magnesium total amount mmol/1 after the maintenance Calcium, magnesium total amount mmol/l in the water sample after the dosing Scale inhibition performance %
Embodiment 1 26.3 13.3 25.6 94.6
Embodiment 2 16.5 9.3 16.1 94.4
Embodiment 3 34.6 11.1 32.9 92.8
Paraffin removal rate is estimated:
No. 58 paraffin of certain mass are placed in 45 ℃ of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agents, the record consoluet time of wax stone, measure molten wax speed.
Wax stone quality g Dissolution time min Molten wax speed g/min
Embodiment 1 0.55 10.1 0.054
Embodiment 2 0.66 13.2 0.050
Embodiment 3 0.57 10.4 0.0548
Viscosity break ratio is estimated:
Add the viscosity of crude of this corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent front and back with rotary viscosity measuring, calculate viscosity break ratio.
Step
1, get crude oil sample, preheating in water-bath, its viscosity number when measuring 50 ℃, note is made μ 0;
2, with adding this corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent in the crude oil sample, stir, its viscosity number when measuring 50 ℃, note is made μ 1
3, viscosity break ratio (%)=100% (μ 01)/μ 0
Blank sample viscosity mpa.s Viscosity of crude mpa.s after the dosing Viscosity break ratio %
Embodiment 1 235 68 71.1
Embodiment 2 585 125 78.6
Embodiment 3 643 133 79.3

Claims (2)

1, a kind of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent is characterized in that: the feed composition weight ratio is:
A, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate: 5~10%;
B, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; 10~15%;
C, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.05~0.2%;
D, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether: 3~8%;
E, formaldehyde: 3~7%;
F, vulkacit H: 8~15%;
G, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99: 5~8%;
H, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid: 5~8%;
I, all the other are water.
2, the preparation method of corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
At first, eight kinds of raw materials such as 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-3-hydroxypropyl tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium phosphate, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether, formaldehyde, vulkacit H, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99,1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid add the normal pressure enamel reaction still in proportion, slowly be warmed up to 50-66 ℃, after constantly stirring 30 minutes, stop heating, stir while cooling off, be cooled to normal temperature, add entry in proportion, the limit edged stirs, stir discharging after 20 minutes, obtain corrosion-release scale-proof wax-removal viscosity-reducing agent.
CNB2007101197318A 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Corrosion-inhibition scale-inhibition paraffin-removal viscosity reducer and preparation method thereof Active CN100513512C (en)

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CN101423755B (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-12-22 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Formula of gas well water blocking damage treating agent
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