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CN100510267C - Cleaning device for road edge - Google Patents

Cleaning device for road edge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100510267C
CN100510267C CNB2007101439919A CN200710143991A CN100510267C CN 100510267 C CN100510267 C CN 100510267C CN B2007101439919 A CNB2007101439919 A CN B2007101439919A CN 200710143991 A CN200710143991 A CN 200710143991A CN 100510267 C CN100510267 C CN 100510267C
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China
Prior art keywords
slider
boom
reel
main beam
plate
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CNB2007101439919A
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CN101109174A (en
Inventor
李建敏
蒋厂
刘哲
缪海
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Beijing Huanya Lidu Investment Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING HUANLI CLEANING SERVICE CENTER
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Abstract

一种道路路沿清洁装置,具有主梁和清洁器,清洁器由滑块、减速电机、卷筒、牵引绳、吊臂、液压马达、刷头、传动装置组成;滑块与主梁成滑动配合,卷筒安装在主梁中部,卷筒上的钢丝绳与滑块连接,吊臂的后端通过铰销活动连接在滑块前侧板上,吊臂的前端连接有液压马达,液压马达的中轴与刷头连接,滑块上设置有两个支架,牵引绳的一端与主梁端部相连,另一端经两支架上的导向轮与吊臂的端板相连,滑块前侧板上固接有弯杆,弯杆上固接有限位挡板,第二支架和吊臂端板之间安装有斜拉簧,吊臂和弯杆之间安装有复位弹簧,减速电机经过传动装置与卷筒连接。本装置拓展了清洁车的作业区域,使清洁车可以对道路的平坦路面以及路沿进行全方位的清扫。

Figure 200710143991

A roadside cleaning device, which has a main beam and a cleaner. The cleaner is composed of a slider, a geared motor, a reel, a traction rope, a boom, a hydraulic motor, a brush head, and a transmission device; the slider and the main beam are slid Cooperate, the reel is installed in the middle of the main beam, the steel wire rope on the reel is connected with the slider, the rear end of the boom is movably connected to the front side plate of the slider through a hinge pin, the front end of the boom is connected with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor The central axis is connected with the brush head, two brackets are set on the slider, one end of the traction rope is connected with the end of the main beam, and the other end is connected with the end plate of the boom through the guide wheels on the two brackets, and the front side plate of the slider is A curved rod is fixedly connected with a limit baffle, a diagonal tension spring is installed between the second bracket and the end plate of the boom, a return spring is installed between the boom and the curved rod, and the geared motor passes through the transmission device and the Reel connection. The device expands the working area of the cleaning vehicle, so that the cleaning vehicle can clean the flat surface of the road and the roadside in all directions.

Figure 200710143991

Description

Cleaning device for road edge
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban road cleaning machine equipment, refer in particular to a kind of vehicular clearing apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, the development of society, urban road cleaning rely on automation equipment such as cleaning cart to finish more and more, and not only high efficiency, and cleaning effect is good.Existing cleaning cart be utilize be installed in the vehicle both sides sweep that dish cleans road surface and prevent airborne dust with the nozzle watering, and then blower fan and the sucker installed with tailstock portion carry out dust suction, finish cleaning to urban road, this cleaning cart can clean effectively to the flat road surface of urban road, but curb (curb) for urban road both sides curb and road intermediate isolating band, then can't clean effectively, therefore the curb of urban road often becomes the dead angle area of cleaning cart operation, after the cleaning cart operation is finished, must manually clean and clean curb, labour intensity be big, waste time and energy.Do not have and the matching used cleaning device that is exclusively used in the urban road curb of cleaning cart in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cleaning device for road edge, this device is installed in the front end of cleaning cart, make cleaning cart carry out omnibearing cleaning to the curb of flat road surface and road, expand the operating area of cleaning cart, thereby improved the urban road cleaning effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cleaning device for road edge has girder and two cleaners, and the structure of these two cleaners is identical, and two cleaners are left and right is installed in symmetrically on the girder for this, it is characterized in that:
Described girder is made of top board, riser, base plate disjunctor, and the cross section of girder is Contraband shape, and the upper and lower surface of the top board of this girder is connected with upper and lower guide rail respectively, and the end of girder is connected with draw ring and pulley base, on each pulley base fixed pulley is housed; Described each cleaner is made up of slide block, reducing motor, reel, pull rope, arm, hydraulic motor, brush, transmission device; Described slide block is made of top board and forward and backward side plate disjunctor, the cross section of slide block is Π shape, slide block straddles on girder, upper and lower roller set is installed in the slide block inner chamber, this upper and lower roller set becomes sliding connection with upper and lower guide rail respectively, reel is installed on the bearing of below, girder middle part, be wound with wire rope on the reel, one end of wire rope is connected with the slide block front side board, the other end of wire rope is connected with the back side panel of slide block after walking around described fixed pulley, is connected with boss on the described slide block front side board; The rear end of described arm survives movingly with this boss by hinge pin and is connected; The front end of arm is connected with end plate, this end plate is connected with the motor seat of hydraulic motor, the axis of this hydraulic motor is connected with brush, the top board of described slide block and the intersection of front side board are provided with first support, this first support inclination forward is oblique, the top board of slide block is provided with second support, this second support is oblique towards brush one lateral deviation, this is first years old, be separately installed with first on second support, second directive wheel, one end of described pull rope links to each other with draw ring, the other end passes in the race top by first directive wheel, is folded to the end plate of arm after walking around second directive wheel through the wheel trench bottom of second directive wheel is circuitous, links to each other with latch closure on the end plate; Be connected with knee on the described slide block front side board, the end of this knee is connected with postive stop baffle, described a pair of oblique extension spring is installed between second support and arm end plate, between the afterbody of the front portion of arm and knee a pair of back-moving spring is installed, described reducing motor is connected with reel through transmission device.
Described transmission device is made up of drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, and drive sprocket is connected with the output shaft of reducing motor, and driven sprocket is connected with the main shaft of described reel, is connected by chain between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket.
The top of described girder is provided with the spring buffer pad corresponding to the extreme position of the left and right stroke of slide block.
Described brush is made up of upper and lower two parts bristle, and the top bristle is round table-like, and the lower part bristle is cylindric, the stepped transition of upper and lower two parts bristle.
Described postive stop baffle is a Contraband shape.
The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
This device is installed in the front end of cleaning cart, with the supporting use of cleaning cart, a left side, right cleaner symmetry is installed, a left side, right cleaner has relatively independent separately driving respectively, transmission device, can work independently, also can work simultaneously, can the curb of urban road both sides curb and intermediate isolating band be cleaned fast up hill and dale, add the nozzle of configuration, can in cleaning, sprinkle water that no dust flies upward, travel speed is fast, reliable and stable, have and save time, save manpower, cost is low, the efficient height, no dead angle, the advantage of applied range and all weather operations can make urban road assume an entirely new aspect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of left cleaner among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of transmission device among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of right cleaner among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of transmission device among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of the left cleaner among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of the right cleaner among Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the assembly structure schematic diagram that is installed in each parts on the girder among Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the assembly structure schematic diagram that is installed in each parts on the girder among Fig. 4.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of the slide block of left cleaner among Fig. 1.
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of the slide block of right cleaner among Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing of the left view of Fig. 1.
Figure 15 is A-A sectional view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the amplification view of hinge pin among Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the operating principle schematic diagram of brush.
Figure 18 is a mounting structure schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 19 is the lateral view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the user mode schematic diagram of Figure 18.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
1 girder, 2 upper rails, 3 lower guideways, 4 draw rings, 5 pulley bases
6 fixed pulleys, 7 draw rings, 8 pulley bases, 9 fixed pulleys
The 101 oblique extension spring 102 oblique extension springs of 10 left cleaner 100 short slabs
103 back-moving springs, 104 back-moving springs, 11 slide blocks
111 lugs, 112 upper roller groups, 113 bottom roller groups, 114 lugs
115 boss, 12 reducing motors, 13 reels, 14 pull ropes
15 arms, 151 end plates, 152 latch closures, 153 hinge pin seats
16 hydraulic motors, 161 motor seats, 162 oil connections
17 brushes, 171 bristles, 172 bristles
18 transmission devices, 181 drive sprockets, 182 driven sprockets, 183 chains
The 20 right cleaner 201 oblique extension spring 202 oblique extension springs of 19 wire rope
203 back-moving springs, 204 back-moving springs, 21 slide blocks
211 lugs, 212 upper roller groups, 213 bottom roller groups, 214 lugs
215 boss, 22 reducing motors, 23 reels, 24 pull ropes
25 arms, 251 end plates, 252 latch closures, 253 hinge pin seats
26 hydraulic motors, 261 motor seats, 262 oil connections, 27 brushes
28 transmission devices, 281 drive sprockets, 282 driven sprockets, 283 chains
29 wire rope, 30 curbs
31 first supports, 32 second supports, 33 first directive wheels, 34 second directive wheels
35 knees, 36 postive stop baffles, 37 hinge pins, 38 hexagon slotted nuts
39 cottor pins, 40 cleaning carts
41 first supports, 42 second supports, 43 first directive wheels, 44 second directive wheels
45 knees, 46 postive stop baffles, 47 hinge pins 48 are swept dish
49 sweep dish 50 nozzles 51 flexible pipes 52 oil pipe bundles
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, the present invention is a kind of cleaning device for road edge, have girder 1 and left and right cleaner 10,20, the structure of left and right cleaner 10,20 is identical, and left and right cleaner 10,20 is installed on the girder 1 symmetrically.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, girder 1 is made of top board, riser, base plate disjunctor, the cross section of girder 1 is Contraband shape, the upper and lower surface of the top board of girder 1 is connected with upper and lower guide rail 2,3 respectively, the front side of girder 1 left part and rear side are connected with draw ring 4 and pulley base 5 respectively, and fixed pulley 6 is housed on the pulley base 5.
Left side cleaner 10 is made up of slide block 11, reducing motor 12, reel 13, pull rope 14, arm 15, hydraulic motor 16, brush 17, transmission device 18.
Reducing motor 12 is made up of motor and reducer disjunctor.
Please refer to Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 15, the cross section of slide block 11 is Π shape, and upper and lower roller set 112,113 is housed in the inner chamber of slide block 11, and slide block 11 straddles on girder 1.Upper and lower roller set 112,113 in slide block 11 inner chambers is slidingly matched with upper and lower guide rail 2,3 one-tenth respectively.
Reel 13 is installed on the bearing 131 of girder 1 middle part below as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 10, be wound with wire rope 19 on the reel 13, one end of wire rope 19 is connected as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 with lug 111 on slide block 11 front side boards, and the other end of wire rope 19 is walked around fixed pulley 6 backs and is connected as shown in Figure 8 with lug 114 on slide block 11 back side panels.When reel 13 is just changeing, pack up wire rope 19, drive slide block 11 and move to the middle part of girder 1.During reel 13 counter-rotatings, launch wire rope 19, drive slide block 11 and move to the end of girder 1.For clearly showing the track of wire rope 19, wire rope 19 dots among the figure.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the front end of arm 15 is connected with end plate 151, and end plate 151 is connected with motor seat 161 by bolt, and hydraulic motor 16 is installed on the motor seat 161, and the axis of hydraulic motor 16 is passed by the centre bore of motor seat 161, is connected with brush 17.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 12, the top board of slide block 11 and the intersection of front side board are provided with first support 31, first support 31 inclination forward is oblique, the top board of slide block 11 is provided with second support 32, second support 32 is oblique towards brush 17 1 lateral deviations, be equipped with on first support 31 on first directive wheel, 33, the second supports 32 second directive wheel 34 is installed.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, one end of pull rope 14 links to each other with draw ring 4, the other end passes from the race top of first directive wheel 33, wheel trench bottom counter-rotating through second directive wheel 34, the circuitous end plate 151 that is folded to arm 15 behind second directive wheel 34 of walking around, the other end of pull rope 14 links to each other with latch closure 152 on the end plate 151.For clearly showing the track of pull rope 14, pull rope 14 dots among the figure.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, be connected with knee 35 on slide block 11 front side boards, the head end portion of knee 35 is connected with postive stop baffle 36, and postive stop baffle 36 is a Contraband shape.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a pair of oblique extension spring 101,102 is installed between second support 32 and end plate 151, between the afterbody of the front portion of arm 15 and knee 35, a pair of back-moving spring 103,104 is installed.
Arm 15 is under the tension of back-moving spring 103,104, have towards the trend of girder 1 middle part deflection, the opening direction of postive stop baffle 36 just in time caters to the direction of arm 15 deflections, so in slide block 11 left and right moving process, arm 15 is subjected to the restrictive function of postive stop baffle 36 and the tension of oblique extension spring 101,102, always keeps in position.
Please refer to Fig. 3, transmission device 18 is made up of drive sprocket 181, driven sprocket 182 and chain 183, drive sprocket 181 is connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 12, and driven sprocket 182 is connected with the main shaft of reel 13, is connected by chain 183 between drive sprocket 181 and the driven sprocket 182.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the top of girder 1 is provided with spring buffer pad 105,106 corresponding to the extreme position of slide block 11 left and right strokes.Left and right when mobile when slide block 11, spring buffer pad 105,106 plays the effect of braking brake.
Please refer to Figure 16, be connected with boss 115 on the front side board of slide block 11, there is the hinge pin seat 153 of disjunctor the rear end of arm 15, placed hinge pin 37 in the hinge pin seat 153, boss 115 is platforms that have centre bore, hinge pin 37 is made of flat head bolt, the lower end snail of hinge pin 37 is connected to hexagon slotted nut 38, placed cottor pin 39 on the notch of hexagon slotted nut 38, cottor pin 39 is passed from the through hole radially of hinge pin 37 bottoms, thereby hexagon slotted nut 38 is positioned on the hinge pin 37, make hexagon slotted nut 38 relatively hinge pin 37 move axially.Owing between hexagon slotted nut 38 and the boss 115 certain clearance is arranged, so hinge pin 37 is to have move place to be connected on the boss 115.Hinge pin 37 can rotate relative to boss 115.The bottom of hinge pin seat 153 is an arc, can rotate flexibly relative to boss 115.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the front side of girder 1 right part and rear side are connected with draw ring 7 and pulley base 8 respectively, and fixed pulley 9 is housed on the pulley base 8.
Right cleaner 20 is made up of slide block 21, reducing motor 22, reel 23, pull rope 24, arm 25, hydraulic motor 26, brush 27, transmission device 28.
The cross section of slide block 21 is Π shape, upper and lower roller set 212,213 is housed as shown in figure 13 in the inner chamber of slide block 21, and slide block 21 straddles on girder 1.
Upper and lower roller set 212,213 in slide block 21 inner chambers is slidingly matched with upper and lower guide rail 2,3 one-tenth respectively, reel 23 is installed on the bearing 231 of girder 1 middle part below as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, be wound with wire rope 29 on the reel 23, one end of wire rope 29 is connected with lug 211 on slide block 21 front side boards, and the other end of wire rope 29 is walked around fixed pulley 9 backs and is connected as shown in Figure 9 with lug 214 on slide block 21 back side panels.When reel 23 is just changeing, pack up wire rope 29, drive slide block 21 and move to the middle part of girder 1.During reel 23 counter-rotatings, launch wire rope 29, drive slide block 21 and move to the end of girder 1.For clearly showing the track of wire rope 29, wire rope 29 dots among the figure.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, be connected with boss 215 on the front side board of slide block 21, the rear end of arm 25 is connected with hinge pin seat, is rotatably connected on the boss 215 by hinge pin 47.The bottom of hinge pin 47 be bolted with hexagon slotted nut, and locate by cottor pin.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the front end of arm 25 is connected with end plate 251, and end plate 251 is connected with motor seat 261 by bolt, and hydraulic motor 26 is installed on the motor seat 261, the axis of hydraulic motor 26 is passed by the centre bore of motor seat 261, is connected with brush 27.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, the top board of slide block 21 and the intersection of front side board are provided with first support 41, first support 41 inclination forward is oblique, the top board of slide block 21 is provided with second support 42, second support 42 is oblique towards brush one lateral deviation, is equipped with on first support 41 on first directive wheel, 43, the second supports 42 second directive wheel 44 is installed.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, one end of pull rope 24 links to each other with draw ring 7, the other end passes from the race top of first directive wheel 43, wheel trench bottom counter-rotating through second directive wheel 44, the circuitous end plate 251 that is folded to arm 25 behind second directive wheel 44 of walking around, the other end of pull rope 24 links to each other with latch closure 252 on the end plate 251.For clearly showing the track of pull rope 24, pull rope 24 dots among the figure.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, be connected with knee 45 on slide block 21 front side boards, the head end portion of knee 45 is connected with postive stop baffle 46, and postive stop baffle 46 is a Contraband shape.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, a pair of oblique extension spring 201,202 is installed between second support 42 and end plate 251, between the afterbody of the front portion of arm 25 and knee 45, a pair of back-moving spring 203,204 is installed.
Arm 25 is under the tension of back-moving spring 203,204, have towards the trend of girder 1 middle part deflection, the opening direction of postive stop baffle 46 just in time caters to the direction of arm 25 deflections, so in slide block 21 left and right moving process, arm 25 is subjected to the restrictive function of postive stop baffle 46 and the tension of oblique extension spring 201,202, always keeps in position.
Please refer to Fig. 6, transmission device 28 is made up of drive sprocket 281, driven sprocket 282 and chain 283, drive sprocket 281 is connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 22, and driven sprocket 282 is connected with the main shaft of reel 23, is connected by chain 283 between drive sprocket 281 and the driven sprocket 282.Reducing motor 22 is made up of motor and reducer disjunctor.
The top that please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 girder 1 is provided with spring buffer pad 205,206 corresponding to the extreme position of slide block 21 left and right strokes.When slide block 21 left and right when mobile, 205,206 braking actions of spring buffer pad.
Please refer to Figure 17, brush 17 of the present invention is made up of upper and lower two parts bristle, top bristle 171 is round table-like, lower part bristle 172 is cylindric, the stepped transition of upper and lower two parts bristle, the shape of this uniqueness just in time coincide with curb 30, when cleaning cart is advanced, the end face of bristle 171 cleaning curbs 30, the side of bristle 172 cleaning curbs 30.Brush 27 is identical with the shape of brush 17, and operating principle is identical.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, be connected with 100, three short slabs 100 of three short slabs in the rear end of girder 1 and be connected by the front end of bolt with cleaning cart 40.
Please refer to Figure 18,19, this device is installed in the front end of cleaning cart 40 as optional equipment, the below of driver's cabin, do not influence the original cleaning function of cleaning cart, cleaning cart 40 utilizes 48, the 49 pairs of road flat road surface of dish of sweeping of both sides to clean and sprinkle water with nozzle, prevent airborne dust, and then carry out dust suction, finish cleaning the urban road flat road surface with the blower fan and the sucker of tailstock portion installation.
Cleaning cart 40 utilizes the left and right cleaner 10,20 of this device to finish the lead the way cleaning on edge of urban road both sides curb and road intermediate isolating.
Left side cleaner 10 has two states, i.e. the job state and the state of slowing down.
When reducing motor 12 is just changeing, driving reel 13 by transmission device 18 rotates, reel 13 rotates packs up wire rope 19, slide block 11 moves to girder 1 middle part, and pull rope 14 is tightened under the supporting role of directive wheel on first support 31, second support 32, and the two ends of pull rope 14 are fixed, and length is certain, pull rope 14 leads by the directive wheel on first support 31 and second support 32 fully, and when pull rope 14 was tightened, arm 15 can perk.When slide block 11 when girder 1 middle part is mobile, arm 15 with hinge pin 37 be fulcrum to angle of intrinsic deflection, and slightly upwards lift, become rounding state, owing to be subjected to the restriction of postive stop baffle 36, the angle of arm 15 deflections all is in the scope of setting with the height that lifts.
During reducing motor 12 counter-rotatings, drive reel 13 counter-rotatings by transmission device 18, when discharging wire rope 19, slide block 11 moves to the end of girder 1, pull rope 14 no longer is subjected to first support 31, the supporting role of directive wheel on second support 32, pull rope 14 becomes relaxed state by tensioned state, arm 15 is owing to the action of gravity that is subjected to self gravitation and hydraulic motor 16 falls, be that fulcrum is to angle of extrinsic deflection with hinge pin 37 simultaneously, become deployed condition, owing to be subjected to oblique extension spring 101,102, back-moving spring 103, the restrictive function of 104 draw and postive stop baffle 36, so the angle of arm 15 deflections and the height that lifts all are in the scope of setting, make brush 17 just with curb maintenance Elastic Contact as shown in figure 15.
Right cleaner 20 has two states, i.e. the job state and the state of slowing down.
When reducing motor 22 is just changeing, driving reel 23 by transmission device 28 rotates, reel 23 rotates packs up wire rope 29, slide block 21 moves to girder 1 middle part, pull rope 24 is tightened under the supporting role of directive wheel on first support 41, second support 42, and the two ends of pull rope 24 are fixed, and length is certain, pull rope 24 leads by the directive wheel on first support 41, second support 42 fully, and arm 25 is lifted.When slide block 21 when girder 1 middle part is mobile, arm 25 with hinge pin 47 be fulcrum to angle of intrinsic deflection, and slightly upwards lift, become to draw in the state of slowing down, owing to be subjected to the restriction of postive stop baffle 46, the angle of arm 25 deflections all is in the scope of setting with the height that lifts.
During reducing motor 22 counter-rotatings, drive reel 23 counter-rotatings by transmission device 28, discharge wire rope 29, slide block 21 moves to the end of girder 1, pull rope 24 no longer is subjected to first support 41, the supporting role of directive wheel on second support 42, pull rope 24 becomes relaxed state by tensioned state, arm 25 is owing to the action of gravity that is subjected to self gravitation and hydraulic motor 26 falls, be that fulcrum is to angle of extrinsic deflection with hinge pin 47 simultaneously, state becomes to organize work, owing to be subjected to oblique extension spring 201,202, back-moving spring 203, the restrictive function of 204 draw and postive stop baffle 46, so the angle of arm 25 deflections and the height that lifts all are in the setting range, make brush 27 lucky and curb maintenance Elastic Contact.
In sum as can be known, brush has high-order and two states of low level, and the high position of brush and low level are the determining positions by slide block fully.When slide block was positioned at the girder middle part, pull rope was tightened, and nature is with the brush pull-up, and brush is in a high position, is the state of slowing down.
When slide block was in the girder end, pull rope became relaxed state, and brush falls, and is in running order.Be subjected to the draw of oblique extension spring, back-moving spring and the restrictive function of postive stop baffle, the lucky and curb maintenance Elastic Contact of brush when cleaning cart is advanced at a high speed, can well clean curb.
Hydraulic motor 16 is provided with oil connection 162, and oil connection 162 has two, and one is used to tap into oil pipe, and another is used to pick out oil pipe, and they are connected as shown in figure 20 by the hydraulic control system of oil pipe bundle 52 with cleaning cart 40 inside.Hydraulic motor 26 is provided with oil connection 262, and oil connection 262 has two, and one is used to tap into oil pipe, and another is used to pick out oil pipe, and they all are connected by the hydraulic control system of oil pipe bundle with cleaning cart 40 inside.
During enforcement, at the oblique upper of brush 17 nozzle 50 is installed, nozzle 50 is by being connected with the high-pressure water tank of flexible pipe with cleaning cart 40 inside, and brush 17 is sprinkled water downwards by nozzle 50 when cleaning, can prevent airborne dust.Oblique upper at brush 27 is also installed nozzle, and this nozzle is also by being connected with the high-pressure water tank of flexible pipe with cleaning cart 40 inside.This device is installed in the front end of cleaning cart as optional equipment, has expanded the operating area of cleaning cart.Only needing during enforcement that the water system, hydraulic control system and the reducing motor control circuit that match are installed on cleaning cart gets final product.Water system, hydraulic control system, reducing motor control circuit are prior art, so this paper is no longer given unnecessary details.

Claims (5)

1.一种道路路沿清洁装置,具有主梁和两个清洁器,该两个清洁器的结构相同,该两个清洁器左、右对称地安装在主梁上,其特征是:1. A road curb cleaning device has a main beam and two cleaners, the two cleaners have the same structure, and the two cleaners are symmetrically installed on the main beam from left to right, and are characterized in that: 所述主梁由顶板、竖板、底板连体构成,主梁的横截面呈匚形,该主梁的顶板的上、下表面分别固接有上、下导轨,主梁的端部固接有拉环和滑轮座,每个滑轮座上装有定滑轮;所述每个清洁器由滑块、减速电机、卷筒、牵引绳、吊臂、液压马达、刷头、传动装置组成;所述滑块由顶板和前、后侧板连体构成,滑块的横截面呈Π形,滑块跨骑在主梁上,滑块内腔中安装有上、下滚轮组,该上、下滚轮组分别与上、下导轨成滑动配合连接,卷筒安装在主梁中部下方的支座上,卷筒上缠绕有钢丝绳,钢丝绳的一端与滑块前侧板连接,钢丝绳的另一端绕过所述定滑轮后与滑块的后侧板连接,所述滑块前侧板上固接有凸台;所述吊臂的后端通过铰销与该凸台成活动配合连接;吊臂的前端固接有端板,该端板与液压马达的马达座连接,该液压马达的中轴与刷头连接,所述滑块的顶板与前侧板的交界处设置有第一支架,该第一支架朝前侧倾斜,在滑块的顶板上设置有第二支架,该第二支架朝刷头一侧偏斜,该第一、第二支架上分别安装有第一、第二导向轮,所述牵引绳的一端与拉环相连,另一端由第一导向轮的轮槽顶部中穿过,经第二导向轮的轮槽底部迂回绕过第二导向轮后折向吊臂的端板,与端板上的环扣相连;所述滑块前侧板上固接有弯杆,该弯杆的端部固接有限位挡板,所述在第二支架和吊臂端板之间安装有一对斜拉簧,在吊臂的前部和弯杆的尾部之间安装有一对复位弹簧,所述减速电机经过传动装置与卷筒连接。The main beam is composed of a top plate, a vertical plate, and a bottom plate. The cross section of the main beam is U-shaped. There are pull rings and pulley seats, and fixed pulleys are installed on each pulley seat; each of the cleaners is composed of a slider, a geared motor, a reel, a traction rope, a boom, a hydraulic motor, a brush head, and a transmission device; The slider is composed of the top plate and the front and rear side panels. The cross section of the slider is Π-shaped. The slider straddles the main beam. The upper and lower roller sets are installed in the inner cavity of the slider. The groups are respectively connected with the upper and lower guide rails in a sliding fit. The reel is installed on the support below the middle of the main girder. A wire rope is wound on the reel. One end of the wire rope is connected to the front side plate of the slider, and the other end of the wire rope is bypassed. After the pulley is fixed, it is connected to the rear side plate of the slider, and a boss is fixedly connected to the front side plate of the slider; the rear end of the boom is movably connected with the boss through a hinge pin; the front end of the boom An end plate is fixedly connected to the motor seat of the hydraulic motor, and the central axis of the hydraulic motor is connected to the brush head. A first bracket is provided at the junction of the top plate of the slider and the front side plate. The support is inclined towards the front side, and a second support is provided on the top plate of the slider, and the second support is inclined towards the brush head side, and the first and second guide wheels are respectively installed on the first and second supports, so that One end of the traction rope is connected to the pull ring, and the other end passes through the top of the wheel groove of the first guide wheel, and then turns around the bottom of the wheel groove of the second guide wheel and then turns to the end plate of the boom. It is connected with the buckle on the end plate; a bent rod is fixed on the front side plate of the slider, and the end of the bent rod is fixed to a limit baffle, and the installation between the second bracket and the end plate of the boom There is a pair of oblique tension springs, and a pair of return springs are installed between the front part of the boom and the tail part of the curved bar. The reduction motor is connected with the reel through the transmission device. 2.如权利要求1所述的道路路沿清洁装置,其特征是:所述传动装置由主动链轮、从动链轮和链条组成,主动链轮与减速电机的输出轴连接,从动链轮与所述卷筒的主轴连接,主动链轮与从动链轮之间通过链条连接。2. The roadside cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device is composed of a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, the driving sprocket is connected with the output shaft of the reduction motor, and the driven chain The wheel is connected with the main shaft of the reel, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain. 3.如权利要求1所述的道路路沿清洁装置,其特征是:所述主梁的顶部对应于滑块左、右行程的极限位置设置有弹簧缓冲垫。3. The road curb cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring cushion is provided on the top of the main beam corresponding to the limit positions of the left and right strokes of the slider. 4.如权利要求1所述的道路路沿清洁装置,其特征是:所述刷头由上、下两部分刷毛组成,上部分刷毛为圆台状,下部分刷毛为圆柱状,上、下两部分刷毛呈阶梯状过渡。4. The roadside cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the brush head is composed of upper and lower bristles, the upper bristles are in the shape of a truncated cone, the lower bristles are cylindrical, and the upper and lower bristles are Some of the bristles have a stepped transition. 5.如权利要求1所述的道路路沿清洁装置,其特征是:所述限位挡板为匚形。5. The road curb cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting baffle is in the shape of a U-shaped.
CNB2007101439919A 2007-08-17 2007-08-17 Cleaning device for road edge Active CN100510267C (en)

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CN103100527A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-05-15 吉林市尚宁科技有限公司 Combined type cleaning brush device
CN107190680B (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-10-19 陕西理工大学 A kind of road sweeper with surface conditions difference change inclination angle sweeps dish structure
CN110700158B (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-06-04 西宁泰里霍利智能科技有限公司 Roadside cleaning robot and roadside cleaning method
CN111101469B (en) * 2020-01-10 2024-12-17 山东福航环保设备有限公司 Sweeping and brushing integrated lifting mechanism of sweeper
CN112081048B (en) * 2020-09-30 2025-01-28 山东威肯科技有限公司 Self-adjusting angle cleaner
CN113748849B (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-06-21 新疆农业大学 Ground red date harvester

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