Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to defective, flow field of molten steel device for controlling dynamically in a kind of continuous cast mold is provided, optimize flow field of molten steel in the crystallizer at the prior art existence.
For achieving the above object, design of the present invention is:
According to flowing or the thickness of temperature or liquid slag layer in the crystallizer, in suppressing crystallizer, optimize the flow field in the flowing of molten steel.Adjust the magnetic field intensity of diverse location on the crystallizer width and change the relative position of magnetic pole and submersed nozzle, the requirement to continuous casting industry of high speed, efficient and high slab quality is satisfied in control and optimize the crystallizer flow field.By the spacing between the magnetic pole that changes the magnetic pole group, on the width of crystallizer, obtain the different magnetostatic fields of intensity, also can on the whole width of crystallizer, obtain the equal strength magnetostatic field.The size of the magnetic pole in the magnetic pole group and quantity can be selected according to the width of crystallizer and the complexity of crystallizer flow field.The coil former of each magnetic pole group promptly can winding around, can be used for offsetting the mutual repulsive force that produces between the magnetic pole in the magnetic pole group, fixed magnetic pole again.
According to above-mentioned inventive concept, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Flow field of molten steel device for controlling dynamically in a kind of continuous cast mold, yoke and two magnetic pole groups of comprising two separation that place the copper plate of crystallizer outside respectively, it is characterized in that each magnetic pole group forms the outer wall winding around of described coil former by a coil former with a plurality of magnetic poles are fixing; One end of each magnetic pole group closely contacts with yoke, produces the closed-loop path, and its other end contacts with copper plate of crystallizer, produces magnetostatic field between the magnetic pole group; A monitoring device that is inserted in the flow field of molten steel is arranged, be used to monitor temperature or the flow velocity of molten steel face or the thickness of liquid slag layer of molten steel in the crystallizer; A signal input/output unit is arranged, connect monitoring device and receive the data-signal of monitoring device by cable, and, connect a hydraulic means of control and a lowering or hoisting gear by cable according to the described data-signal that receives; Hydraulic means produces different magnetostatic field or the identical magnetostatic fields of intensity of intensity in order to change distance between two poles on the width of copper plate of crystallizer; Lowering or hoisting gear is in order to regulate the relative position of magnetic pole and submersed nozzle outlet.
Each above-mentioned magnetic pole group is arranged on the whole width of copper plate of crystallizer, according to the width of copper plate of crystallizer, changes the size of every magnetic pole and the piece number of magnetic pole.
The present invention has following conspicuous outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage compared with prior art:
Pass through temperature or the flow velocity of molten steel face or the thickness of liquid slag layer of molten steel in the monitoring crystallizer among the present invention, dynamically adjust the magnetic field intensity of diverse location on the crystallizer width and the relative position of change magnetic pole and submersed nozzle, thereby realize dynamically control in the casting process and optimize flow field of molten steel in the crystallizer, satisfy at a high speed, the requirement of efficient and high slab quality.
The specific embodiment
It is as follows that a preferred embodiment of the present invention knot is paid description of drawings: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the flow field of molten steel device for controlling dynamically comprises yoke 1 and two magnetic pole groups 2 of two separation that place copper plate of crystallizer 5 outsides respectively in this continuous cast mold, magnetic pole group 2 is fixed a plurality of magnetic poles by a coil former 3 and is formed the outer wall winding around 4 of described coil former 3; One end of each magnetic pole group 2 closely contacts with yoke 1, produces the closed-loop path, and its other end contacts with copper plate of crystallizer 5, produces magnetostatic field between magnetic pole group 2.But coil former 3 is winding around 4 both, also can support and send the repulsive force between each magnetic pole in the magnetic pole group 2.Coil 4 is convenient for changing on coil former 3.A monitoring device 6 that is inserted in the flow field of molten steel is arranged, be used to monitor temperature or the flow velocity of molten steel face or the thickness of liquid slag layer of molten steel in the crystallizer.There is a signal input/output unit 7 to connect monitoring devices 6 and receives the data-signal of monitoring device 6, and, connect a hydraulic means 9 of control and lowering or hoisting gears 10 by cable 8 according to the described data-signal that receives by cable 8.Hydraulic means 9 is used to change distance between two poles, produces different magnetostatic field or the identical magnetostatic field of intensity on the width of copper plate of crystallizer 5.Lowering or hoisting gear 10 is used to regulate the relative position of magnetic pole and submersed nozzle 11 outlets.
In the casting process, the mobile variation that causes the meniscus mobility status of molten steel in the crystallizer, thereby the mobility status of monitoring meniscus or the thickness of temperature or liquid slag layer can the interior mobility status of reaction crystalizer.The magnetic pole group is combined by the polylith iron core, is arranged on the whole width of crystallizer.Every magnetic pole links to each other with hydraulic means, can change the distance of magnetic pole.Checkout gear is used to monitor temperature or the flow velocity of molten steel face or the thickness of liquid slag layer of molten steel in the crystallizer.The signal input and output are used to accept the input signal of monitoring device, and output signal control hydraulic means and lowering or hoisting gear change the Distribution of Magnetic Field on wide of the crystallizer and the relative position of magnet and submersed nozzle.Pass to direct current in coil, produce magnetostatic field between the magnetic pole group, molten steel flows in the crystallization control device.Can produce equicohesive magnetostatic field on the whole crystallizer width by changing current's intensity or change distance between two poles, making according to the mobility status of molten steel in the crystallizer, or the varying strength magnetostatic field.