CN100495102C - Mirror structure and image capturing device - Google Patents
Mirror structure and image capturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100495102C CN100495102C CNB2006100028394A CN200610002839A CN100495102C CN 100495102 C CN100495102 C CN 100495102C CN B2006100028394 A CNB2006100028394 A CN B2006100028394A CN 200610002839 A CN200610002839 A CN 200610002839A CN 100495102 C CN100495102 C CN 100495102C
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- opening
- mirror surface
- elastic body
- surface structure
- rubber
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
A mirror structure includes a housing, an elastic body, an optical layer and a pressure control unit. The shell is defined with a compression space, a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the compression space, the elastic body is combined with the shell and seals the first opening, the optical layer is arranged on the surface of the elastic body opposite to the first opening, and the pressure control unit is connected with the second opening to control the pressure value of the compression space so that the elastic body and the optical layer generate surface curvature deformation due to the difference of the inner pressure value and the outer pressure value. The mirror surface structure of the invention adjusts the curvature of the mirror surface by the pressure difference, can achieve the adjustment of the focal length and the visual field of the image module without disassembling, is not only convenient, but also can save the cost of an actuator and reduce the volume space, and better, when being applied to a rearview mirror, can achieve the range without dead angles by the change of a curved surface and reduce the probability of traffic accidents.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of mirror surface structure and image-taking device, be meant a kind of pressure type mirror surface structure and image-taking device especially.
Background technology
Consult Fig. 1, general existing image module all is to fix to adjust the visual field, the restriction that causes this module to be subjected to relatively in the use is more, and this major limitation has three, the first, the distance of necessary manual adjustment camera lens and mirror surface, the second, adjust behind the visual field what must face promptly is the adjustment of focal length, the 3rd, desire is adjusted above-mentioned first and second and describedly all camera lens module and mirror surface and acryl cover must be detached and could carry out, and is quite inconvenient.
In addition, general automobile rearview mirror is the level crossing form, the dead angle is quite a lot of, influence traffic safety easily, other has a kind of rearview mirror is to stick a little convex lens outside the level crossing side, the deficiency of auxiliary plane mirror, but this little convex lens minute surface area is little, and convex lens curvature immobilizes, and still has its restriction during practical application.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, purpose of the present invention is promptly providing a kind of mirror surface structure that outer cover can be adjusted focal length and can adjust field range rapidly of must not dismantling.
Another object of the present invention is promptly providing a kind of image-taking device that outer cover can be adjusted focal length and can adjust field range rapidly of must not dismantling.
So mirror surface structure of the present invention comprises a housing, an elastic body, an optical layers and a voltage-controlled element.Housing defines first opening and one second opening that a compression stroke, is communicated with compression stroke, elastic body combines and seals first opening with housing, and optical layers is located at elastic body on the face of first opening, and the force value that voltage-controlled element is connected with second opening with the control compression stroke makes elastic body and optical layers produce the deformation of surperficial curvature owing to the difference of external and internal pressure value.
In addition, image-taking device of the present invention comprises that a body, is arranged on an intrinsic image module and a mirror surface structure.The light beam that mirror surface structure combines for the outside with body is passed to image module, and mirror surface structure comprises a housing, an elastic body, an optical layers and a voltage-controlled element.Housing defines first opening and one second opening that a compression stroke, is communicated with compression stroke, elastic body combines and seals first opening with housing, and optical layers is located at elastic body on the face of first opening, and the force value that voltage-controlled element is connected with second opening with the control compression stroke makes elastic body and optical layers produce the deformation of surperficial curvature owing to the difference of external and internal pressure value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of a traditional image module;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of an image-taking device of the present invention, and a mirror surface structure is described;
Fig. 3 is the combination synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of this mirror surface structure before thickness does not change;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of this mirror surface structure thickness change;
Fig. 6 is the unchanged synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment minute surface; And
Fig. 7 one is similar to the synoptic diagram of Fig. 6, illustrates that the visual field and focal length change.
The primary clustering symbol description
2 bodies
4 mirror surface structures
41 housings
42 elastic bodys
421 rubber frames
43 optical layers
44 voltage-controlled element
410 surrounding walls
411 compression strokes
412 first openings
413 second openings
Embodiment
About aforementioned and other technology contents, characteristics and effect of the present invention, in a following cooperation DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED with reference to the accompanying drawings, can clearly present.
Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of image-taking device of the present invention comprises that a body 2, is positioned at an image module of body 2 (figure does not show) and a mirror surface structure 4.In this example, image-taking device is with camera explanation, but should be as limit.
Mirror surface structure 4 is passed to image module with the light beam that body 2 combines for the outside, and mirror surface structure 4 comprises a housing 41, an elastic body 42 (consulting Fig. 4), an optical layers 43 and a voltage-controlled element 44.In this example, though housing 41 is to have a column type surrounding wall 410 explanations, but its shape structure should be as limit, column type surrounding wall 410 defines a compression stroke 411, one first opening 412 and that is communicated with compression stroke 411 is formed at second opening 413 on the surrounding wall 410, elastic body 42 combines and seals first opening 412 so that a rubber frame 421 and housing 41 are airtight, elastic body 42 materials include but not limited to as natural rubber (NR); styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR); fourth rubber (NBR); ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM); butyl rubber (IIR); butadiene rubber (CR); polyurethane (PU) or silicon rubber (Q) etc.; optical layers 43 is located at elastic body 42 on the face of first opening 412; and optical layers 43 materials are reflecting material; as silver; chromium etc.; can be with coating; sputter; anodizing; modes such as evaporation, form one anti-(folding) and penetrate layer.Voltage-controlled element 44 is a pump, is connected with second opening 413, controls the force value of compression stroke 411 to borrow extraction gas mode.
Above-mentioned only is simple assembly introduction, and the detailed start principle of the present invention below is described in detail in detail.
Consult Fig. 4, the reflective coating that is coated with on elastic body 42 surfaces is earlier through design, preferably, coating density is then implemented according to result of experiment, all good reflecting effect can be arranged to reach under the different curve curvature, suppose this moment, force value in the compression stroke 411 and outside equate (an about atmospheric pressure), and through voltage-controlled element 44 effect, the force value in the compression stroke 411 are reduced, when for example being decreased to the working pressure of compression stroke 411 less than external pressure, because the external and internal pressure value differs, to make elastic body 42 and optical layers 43 be subjected to this pressure differential and produce deformation, cause the change of surperficial curvature, in like manner, when internal pressure also can make it distortion during greater than external pressure, as shown in Figure 5, elastic body 42 and optical layers 43 thickness change, certainly, the detail parameters corresponding relation that pressure difference value and thickness change needs to consider through calculating earlier, to reach best curve form, generally speaking less as thin part deformation quantity, thicker part deformation quantity is bigger.Whereby, instead (folding) can reach our desired curve form after penetrating the effect of layer process pressure differential, if user's minute surface summit is constant to the fixed distance on image module (for example CCD camera lens summit), just can reach the demand of rapid adjustment field range, and (meaning promptly needn't to adjust focal length, the variation of focal length is to be reached by the change of curve form, the curvature of the general minute surface of tradition is for fixing), as shown in Figure 6, for thickness does not change preceding field range, after reflectance coating thickness changes, as shown in Figure 7, field range also changes along with the variation of curved surface, what specify is, because the adjustment (for example zoomin/zoom out) of the general camera visual field and focal length all sees through the drive of small-sized actuator, but mirror surface structure of the present invention 4 should be when camera, can reduce the demand of an actuator, save cost and space, in addition, mirror surface structure 4 also can apply to other field that needs zoom or adjust the visual field, the rearview mirror of automobile for example can significantly lower the appearance at dead angle.
In sum, utilize mirror surface structure 4 of the present invention and image-taking device, be used for adjusting the curvature of specular surface by pressure differential, need not dismantle the focal length that can reach image module and the adjustment in the visual field, not only convenient, and when being applied to focusing or zoom in/zoom out, also can save the cost and the reduced volume space of actuator, more preferably, when being applied to rearview mirror, can reach the scope at no dead angle, the probability that the reduction traffic accident takes place by the change of curved surface.
The above person only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and when not limiting scope of the invention process with this, promptly the simple equivalent of doing according to content of the present invention generally changes and modifies, and all belongs in the scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (22)
1. mirror surface structure comprises:
One housing defines first opening and one second opening that a compression stroke, is communicated with this compression stroke;
One elastic body combines and seals this first opening with this housing;
One optical layers is located at this elastic body on the face of this first opening; And
One voltage-controlled element is connected the deformation that makes this elastic body and this optical layers produce surperficial curvature owing to the difference of external and internal pressure value with the force value of controlling this compression stroke with this second opening,
Wherein, described elastomeric thickness outwards attenuation gradually along the center.
2. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this elastic body material one of is formed in the colony person by natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, fourth rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, polyurethane and silicon rubber.
3. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this optical layers is a reflection horizon.
4. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this optical layers material be silver and chromium one of them.
5. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this optical layers is a refractor.
6. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this elastic body and this housing are tightly connected.
7. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this housing has a column type surrounding wall, and this second opening is formed on this surrounding wall.
8. mirror surface structure according to claim 1, wherein, this voltage-controlled element is a pump.
9. image-taking device comprises:
One body;
One image module is arranged in this body; And
One mirror surface structure, the light beam that combines for the outside with this body is passed to this image module, and this mirror surface structure comprises:
One housing defines first opening and one second opening that a compression stroke, is communicated with this compression stroke;
One elastic body combines and seals this first opening with this housing;
One optical layers is located at this elastic body on the face of this first opening; And
One voltage-controlled element is connected the deformation that makes this elastic body and this optical layers produce surperficial curvature owing to the difference of external and internal pressure value with the force value of controlling this compression stroke with this second opening,
Wherein, described elastomeric thickness outwards attenuation gradually along the center.
10. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this elastic body material one of is formed in the colony person by natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, fourth rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, polyurethane and silicon rubber.
11. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this optical layers is a refractor.
12. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this optical layers material be silver and chromium one of them.
13. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this elastic body and this housing are tightly connected.
14. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this housing has a column type surrounding wall, and this second opening is formed on this surrounding wall.
15. image-taking device according to claim 9, wherein, this voltage-controlled element is a pump.
16. a mirror surface structure comprises:
One housing defines first opening that a compression stroke and is communicated with this compression stroke;
One elastic body combines and seals this first opening with this housing; And
One optical layers is located at this elastic body on the face of this first opening, and the force value of borrowing this compression stroke of control is so that the deformation that this elastic body and this optical layers produce surperficial curvature owing to the difference of external and internal pressure value,
Wherein, described elastomeric thickness outwards attenuation gradually along the center.
17. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this elastic body material one of is formed in the colony person by natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, fourth rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, polyurethane and silicon rubber.
18. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this optical layers is a reflection horizon.
19. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this optical layers material be silver and chromium one of them.
20. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this optical layers is a refractor.
21. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this elastic body and this housing are tightly connected.
22. mirror surface structure according to claim 16, wherein, this housing has a column type surrounding wall, and this second opening is formed on this surrounding wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100028394A CN100495102C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Mirror structure and image capturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100028394A CN100495102C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Mirror structure and image capturing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101017235A CN101017235A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CN100495102C true CN100495102C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=38726356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100028394A Active CN100495102C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Mirror structure and image capturing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100495102C (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137430A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-12-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Laser processing device |
| US5917657A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1999-06-29 | Denso Corp | Imaging device having flexible liquid-filled film lens |
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 CN CNB2006100028394A patent/CN100495102C/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137430A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-12-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Laser processing device |
| US5917657A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1999-06-29 | Denso Corp | Imaging device having flexible liquid-filled film lens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101017235A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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