CN100486820C - Leather engraving method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a leather engraving method, which belongs to the field of leather processing. It is characterized in that: the leather surface is smooth and clean, and the thickness of the fibers is fine and not more than 3mm, which is the genuine leather fabrics of various colors on the market, and the effect is best within the range of 1-2mm. Use a pen to trace the pattern to be engraved on the leather fabric, and use a carving knife to carve along the traced pattern on the leather surface. Generally, you only need to lightly carve the grain layer to expose the mesh layer. For the coloring of the reticular layer, both Chinese painting pigments and watercolor pigments can be used, because they are characterized by transparency and will not affect the natural texture and texture of the reticular layer, followed by high-temperature shaping, and finally a brightener. Such a leather engraving painting is completed. It can be used as wall hangings of leather carvings, bags of leather carvings and various accessories of leather carvings.

Description

Leather engraving method

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of leather engraving method, belong to the corium manufacture field.

Background technology: corium is a kind of reasonable material.Its application is very wide, but carves on the corium surface, and is unprecedented especially, and to versicolor corium lining on the market, the thickness of corium is no more than 3 millimeters, especially to 1---and 2 millimeters corium that scope is interior.Carve, especially a difficult problem.The shortcoming that existing corium art ware processing method makes product is the stamp dullness, and third dimension is poor, and color covered the natural grain of corium, and embossing does not have color.If little pattern is carved in which corner or suitable place on some common on the market exquisite corium bags, knapsack, it is beautiful many to be bound to, so because corium engraving be make by hand can rise in value many.Also can see some corium carving pictures on the net at the skin carve and paint in addition, whole corium face all being covered by pigment of having gone up, and just can't see the lines and the texture of corium at all.Also having some corium engravings is after handling by chemical reagent, make the corium surface produce concave-convex sense, also has the material that liner is fit to a bit below the corium surface, corium surface projection, rather than on the corium surface, carve, even have and carve on corium, the dermis thickness that they select is 4---6 millimeters.1---carve and do not do local liner on the corium surface of 3 millimeters thick, can also see the lines and the concave-convex sense of corium clearly, up to the present do not have a kind of desirable method.

Summary of the invention: in order to widen the added value that the corium application improves it, carry out artistic carving with corium: at first select surface bright and clean, the careful corium (ox-hide, sheepskin, pigskin) of fiber is exactly the shades of colour corium lining of selling on the market.Be cut into required size according to picture.On coloured corium lining, retouch out the pattern that will carve with artistic oil painting stick, the color of artistic oil painting stick will with the corium fabric color contrast of being carved bigger for well, it is a little that pattern can see clearly Chu when carving like this.Carve along the pattern of retouching out with artistic oil painting stick with the instrument of icking tool and so on afterwards, the general light engraving grain layer that only needs exposes lamina reticularis, carves depth difference, tool marks not of uniform size, and the length of tool marks, the width trend can be random according to pattern.Be exactly the more shallow lamina reticularis contrast of dark grain layer of corium color and color, and the corium that forms engraving etching effect.If according to the pattern needs, also can be painted at lamina reticularis, preferably adopt traditional Chinese Painting look and watercolor proper, transparent because the feature of traditional Chinese Painting look and watercolor is a color, can not cover the natural grain and the concave-convex sense that yet can not influence lamina reticularis to lamina reticularis.Because the corium engraving is the surface breakage corium after all, fiber is injured, and the horizontal and vertical fiber of corium carving picture has been subjected to injury like this, in order to reinforce the space of a whole page of corium, at the back side of corium carving picture, be equipped with the burlap of going up clothes high temperature shaping special use, evenly be covered with micelle on the burlap.Thickness according to corium, general temperature is 100---carry out the high temperature shaping between 120 degree, the temperature of high temperature trimmer is in 110 degree best results, and corium carving picture and burlap become one after the shaping, and it is the effect of standing horizontal and vertical stretching and playing reinforcing like this.With brightener protection corium surface, the corium carving picture can be made into corium carving picture wall hanging at last, corium engraving bag, and knapsack, the various ornaments of corium carving picture etc., so it has wide use value.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the invention specific embodiment, described design sketch (wall hanging)

Specific embodiment: followingly be embodiment with the Leather wall hanging and specifically be described below in conjunction with Fig. 1; Selection can not surpass the corium of three millimeters thick, preferably select to sell on the market versicolor 1---2 millimeters corium linings are the most suitable, be cut into required size according to picture, on the corium surface, retouch out the pattern that will carve with artistic oil painting stick, instrument with icking tool and so on is carved along pattern, through the high temperature shaping, because be so that wall hanging also will be made the same long corium leather strap with this corium carving picture and sticks into a skin tube for wide about 10 centimetres, the hollow steel pipe that the inside can be put 1.5 centimetres of diameters into gets final product, use the several eyes of eye blunderbuss blunderbuss at skin tube doubling edge, the several eyes of a blunderbuss blunderbuss are also used at edge on the corium carving picture, the skin tube that steel pipe is equipped with in corium carving picture and that the inside with leather strap couples together again, press certain distance blunderbuss eye at the following edge of corium carving picture with the eye blunderbuss then, passing after the doubling with creance is that a knot is finished successively, work the effect of interspersing, be coated with this corium carving picture wall hanging of a little brighteners at last and just finished.

Embodiment: (corium carving picture wall hanging) selects the careful thickness of the bright and clean fiber of surface to be no more than 3 millimeters corium, be exactly sell on the market 1---versicolor leather effect the best of 2 millimeters thick, be cut into required size according to picture then, with artistic oil painting stick on coloured corium lining, retouch out the pattern that will carve, the color of artistic oil painting stick will with engraving corium face color contrast bigger for well, like this when engraving pattern can see clear, the pattern that adopts artistic oil painting stick to retouch out will to carve is with respect to present common employed ball pen, pen and pencil can reach better effect.At first present employed ball stroke mistake bad changing, secondly be exactly that colored grease can infiltrate grain layer and arrives lamina reticularis, make lamina reticularis painted, can influence the picture of corium carving picture at last.Resemble some dark corium in addition, if use the pen-and-ink drawing pattern, do not see Chu really, pencil too.And the color of artistic oil painting stick is abundant, adhesive force is fine, might as well change if pattern picture is wrong, get final product with dry wipe one wiping, it can not penetrate into grain layer, to grain layer, lamina reticularis can not come to harm, so preferred artistic oil painting stick is used icking tool then, and so on the pattern retouched out along artistic oil painting stick of instrument carve, the general light engraving grain layer that only needs, expose lamina reticularis, the depth difference that carves, tool marks not of uniform size, the length of tool marks, the width trend can be random according to pattern, be exactly the contrast of the more shallow lamina reticularis of darker grain layer of corium color and color, and the corium carving picture that forms, if according to the pattern needs, also can be painted at lamina reticularis, preferably adopt traditional Chinese Painting look watercolor proper, transparent because the feature of traditional Chinese Painting look and watercolor is a color, can not cover the natural grain and the concave-convex sense that yet can not influence lamina reticularis to lamina reticularis, if painted with oil colour or gouache color, that lamina reticularis will be capped to such an extent that do not see the texture of natural grain and corium.So it is painted that the most handy traditional Chinese Painting look and watercolors come, because the corium carving picture is that corium surface failed fibers is injured after all, the horizontal and vertical fiber of corium carving picture has been subjected to injury like this, for the space of a whole page of reinforcing the corium carving picture the back side at the corium carving picture, prepare the burlap of the identical clothes high temperature of block size shaping special use, evenly be covered with micelle above the burlap, according to the thickness of corium, general temperature is 100---carry out the high temperature shaping between 120 degree.The temperature of high temperature trimmer is in 110 degree best results.Corium carving picture and burlap are to become one after the shaping, and it is to stand horizontal and vertical stretching to draw and play the effect of reinforcing the corium space of a whole page like this.At last with the surface of brightener with protection corium.With glue the limit around this corium carving picture is glued, with being stained with lining cloth after the wooden mallet hammer out, on holland cover, use glue wide 10 centimetres again, long the same long leather strap with the corium carving picture, sticking limit after the doubling, form one and can adorn 1.5 centimetres of hollow steel pipe skins of diameter tube, also connect with leather strap with after several of the mirror blunderbuss at corium carving picture edge, punch at a certain distance with an eye blunderbuss in corium carving picture lower edge, doubling is individual the knot after passing simultaneously with several creances again, go on successively and get final product, the length of leather strap can be random, and it plays the effect of interspersing, and corium carving picture wall hanging has just been finished like this.

Claims (6)

1. A leather engraving method, characterized in that: ①Choose leather with smooth surface and fine fibers; ② Tracing is to use an oil pastel with a color that has a relatively large contrast with the color of the leather surface to trace the engraved pattern on the leather surface; ③ Carving is to use a carving knife to carve along the pattern lines drawn on the leather surface; ④High-temperature shaping, after the leather painting is carved and pasted with a layer of linen with glue, the high-temperature shaping machine performs high-temperature shaping at 100-120 degrees to make the leather and linen integrated; ⑤Finally, apply brightener on the leather engraving picture. 2. A method of leather engraving and painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the selected leather should not exceed 3 mm, and the effect of the leather within the range of 1-2 mm is better. 3. A method for engraving and painting genuine leather according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the selected genuine leather is cowhide, sheepskin or pigskin. 4. A leather engraving method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the engraving step, it is generally only necessary to lightly engrave the grain layer to expose the reticular layer, and the length, width, and direction of the knife marks can be determined according to the pattern. At will, the whole picture is the contrast between the grain layer and the mesh layer. 5. A method of leather engraving and painting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: according to the needs of the picture, Chinese painting or watercolor can be applied to the mesh layer. 6. A leather engraving method according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that the temperature required for the high-temperature shaping is 110 degrees.

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