CN100478599C - Improvement of resistance to fatigue of a threaded tubular connection - Google Patents
Improvement of resistance to fatigue of a threaded tubular connection Download PDFInfo
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- CN100478599C CN100478599C CNB2004800366277A CN200480036627A CN100478599C CN 100478599 C CN100478599 C CN 100478599C CN B2004800366277 A CNB2004800366277 A CN B2004800366277A CN 200480036627 A CN200480036627 A CN 200480036627A CN 100478599 C CN100478599 C CN 100478599C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/08—Casing joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/001—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads
- F16L15/002—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads with more than one threaded section
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
外螺纹(3b)与内螺纹(4b)之间的径向干涉会在入扣螺纹面(31，36)之间作用，入扣螺纹面相对于螺纹轴线的倾角大约为27°。其中，相互接触面与外螺纹的牙根(32)径向间隔一段距离，而外螺纹的牙根(32)由圆形凹入部分限定。因此，在内外螺纹件相对运动期间，沿着外螺纹牙根(32)的包络线(E)移动的拉伸应力不会影响这些表面之间由摩擦而引起的微裂纹，因而改进了接头的抗疲劳性。适用于与海上平台相连的烃钻井中。
The radial interference between the external thread (3b) and the internal thread (4b) acts between the stabbing thread surfaces (31, 36), which are inclined at an angle of about 27° relative to the thread axis. Wherein, the mutual contact surface is radially spaced at a distance from the root (32) of the external thread, and the root (32) of the external thread is defined by a circular concave portion. Therefore, during the relative movement of the internal and external threaded parts, the tensile stress moving along the envelope (E) of the external thread root (32) will not affect the microcracks caused by friction between these surfaces, thus improving the joint. Fatigue resistance. Suitable for hydrocarbon drilling connected to offshore platforms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement and bear the method for fatigue resistance of the screwed pipe joint of fluctuating stress.This joint comprises a kind of interior pipe fitting and a kind of outer tube member that contains conical internal thread that contains conical external screw thread.By screwing, conical internal thread cooperates with conical external screw thread, produces the rigidity interconnection between described pipe fitting, and produce radial interference between the radial load transfer zone of screw thread.
This class inipple is mainly used in the flow string of the drilling well of hydrocarbon or similar substance.
Background technique
This radial interference mainly is to prevent that in use fracture of inipple-this will bring very big disaster, and this also makes inipple very huge.
In this known class inipple, radial interference is to obtain the particularly contact between the crest of internal thread and the externally threaded root of the tooth by the contact between tip of thread and the respective threaded root of the tooth.
Therefore, this contact area between respective threaded crest and the screw thread tooth base has just constituted the radial load transfer zone of screw thread.
Confirm, when such inipple bears the stress of variation, except at area of stress concentration for example at carrying flank of thread root because fatigue ruptures, contact area in screw thread tooth base also microscopic crack can occur, if there is the big tensile stress that changes in this zone, microscopic crack can further develop, and this can reduce the fatigue resistance of joint.
This phenomenon mainly occurs on the drilling well tubing string of rotation, and therefore requirement cutting in being referred to as the very thick link of " tool-joint " goes out this series products screw thread.Described " tool-joint " comprises the crest with rounding and the triangle deep thread of root of the tooth.Not contact does not generally have radial interference yet between this screw thread tooth base and the tip of thread.Even realized this interference, radial load will be delivered on the flank of thread, and the tensile stress on the flank of thread is more much smaller than the screw thread tooth base.What can expect is, the carrying flank of thread be towards the free-ended opposite side of being considered of pipe fitting and become 60 ° flank of thread with the inipple axis.Go into to detain flank of thread (stabbing flanks) symmetric arrangement, identical with the angle of axis.
This phenomenon also occurs on the tubing string that connects offshore platform and seabed, can cause the stretching and the flexural load that change on the tubing string under the effect of wave, sea wind, tide and ocean current.
But, for this class joint, can not always produce the screw thread of the big degree of depth, and V thread screw has the danger of threading off or jumping out from the pipe fitting that is just using drilling well.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome these shortcomings.
Especially, purpose of the present invention specifically is to propose a kind of method that limits and such screw thread is provided in technical field, wherein every screw thread all contains one and is vertically extending carrying flank of thread (load flank) basically with the axis of thread, and described radial load transfer zone is separated by a distance with the screw thread tooth base envelope of outside thread and internal thread diametrically, and the angle that is become with the axis of thread is less than 40 °.
The meaning of term " screw thread tooth base envelope " is that envelope is apart from the conical surface of tip of thread screw thread tooth base farthest.
Owing between radial load transfer zone and the screw thread tooth base envelope certain spaced radial is arranged, therefore the tensile stress that exists in the material outside the screw thread tooth base envelope can not influence the microscopic crack that forms in screw thread tooth base, fatigue resistance that can butt joint has a negative impact.
Optional feature of the present invention, promptly additional or alternative features is listed below:
-described radial load transfer zone is by i) constitute at the crest of at least one helical raised that forms on the screw thread tooth base of at least one screw thread and end region on the tip of thread that ii) is positioned at respective threaded with respect to the screw thread tooth base envelope;
-one or more projection arrangements is outside on the screw thread tooth base;
It is crooked that the crest of-projection is convex ground;
-projection links to each other with screw thread tooth base by one or more circular recessed portions;
-described each projection is made of the crest of the screw rib that forms on the screw thread tooth base of being considered;
-described radial load transfer zone comprises the crest of at least two screw rib, and these two screw rib are axially continuously along externally threaded screw thread tooth base;
-described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss extends to root of the tooth into the button flank of thread from the root of the tooth of carrying flank of thread on the screw thread tooth base of the screw thread of being considered;
-described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss is bearing on the flank of thread of the screw thread of being considered;
-described end region is positioned at the tip of thread of respective threads, and each described end region all has the recessed helicoid of each projection of part envelope.
-described radial load transfer zone is made of the flank of thread zone line separately of going into to detain of outside thread and internal thread, and the axis angulation of described zone line and screw thread is less than the near zone angulation of described flank of thread;
Angle between the-described zone line and the axis of thread is substantially zero;
-described radial load transfer zone constitutes the inclined-plane that outside thread and internal thread go into to detain flank of thread exactly on the radial height major component of outside thread and internal thread;
Angular range between the-described inclined-plane and the axis of thread is 20 °～40 °;
Angle between-this inclined-plane and the axis of thread is approximately 27 °;
-the present invention realizes in the zone of the overall height screw thread that is referred to as complete thread;
-the present invention realizes in the zone of the zone of complete thread and non-complete thread, particularly in the zone of tailing screw flight;
-externally threaded tooth form comprises qualification screw thread tooth base and the first circular recessed portion tangent with described inclined-plane;
-externally threaded tooth form comprises the second circular recessed portion, and the radius of curvature of the described second circular recessed portion is less than the radius of curvature of first circular portion and tangent and tangent with the carrying flank of thread at this;
The groove of-qualification internal thread root of the tooth extends to second wall from first wall in the axial direction, and first wall is made of the carrying flank of thread, and second wall links to each other with the inclined-plane of internal thread;
The profile of-described groove comprises the indented central circular portion of being confined by the first and second circular recessed portions, the described first and second circular recessed portions respectively with described first and second walls tangent and its radius of curvature less than the radius of curvature of central, circular part;
The tooth form of-internal thread comprises and the tangent circular protrusions part of second circular portion and described inclined-plane that the flex point zone between the circular protrusions part and second circular portion constitutes second wall.
The invention still further relates to a kind of above screwed pipe joint that limits method that is used to realize, comprise interior pipe fitting that contains conical external screw thread and the outer tube member that contains conical internal thread, by screwing, conical internal thread cooperates with outside thread makes generation rigidity interconnection between described pipe fitting, and produces radial interference between the radial load transfer district of screw thread.
At least comprise following a kind of feature according to inipple of the present invention:
-described radial load transfer zone is by i) constitute at the crest of at least one helical raised that forms on the root of the tooth of at least one screw thread and end region on the ii) respective threaded crest with respect to the screw thread tooth base envelope;
-described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss extends to root of the tooth into the button flank of thread from the root of the tooth of carrying flank of thread on the screw thread tooth base of the screw thread of being considered;
-described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss is bearing on the flank of thread of the screw thread of being considered;
-described radial load transfer zone is made of the flank of thread zone line separately of going into to detain of outside thread and internal thread, and the axis angulation of described zone line and screw thread is less than the near zone angulation of this flank of thread;
-described radial load transfer zone constitutes the inclined-plane that outside thread and internal thread go into to detain flank of thread exactly on the radial height major component of outside thread and internal thread, and externally threaded tooth form comprises qualification screw thread tooth base and the first circular recessed portion tangent with described inclined-plane;
-described radial load transfer zone constitutes the inclined-plane that outside thread and internal thread go into to detain flank of thread exactly on the radial height major component of outside thread and internal thread, and the groove that limits the internal thread root of the tooth extends to second wall from first wall in the axial direction, first wall is made of the carrying flank of thread, and second wall links to each other with the inclined-plane of internal thread.
Description of drawings
Describe the features and advantages of the present invention hereinafter in detail referring now to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1～6th, the thread spindle of the different pipe joints of the present invention is to the cut-away section view.
Figure 7 shows that a kind of application of screw thread on interior pipe fitting among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Pipe fitting 1 and outer tube member 2 in the part screwed pipe joint that shows among Fig. 1 comprises, they contain conical external screw thread 3 and conical internal thread 4 respectively.The tooth form of internal thread 4 is the trapezoidal of routine, and it defines carrying flank of thread (load flank) 5, goes into to detain flank of thread (stabing flank) 6, screw thread tooth base 7 and tip of thread 8.Carrying flank of thread 5 substantially vertically extends with the axis of screw thread, and is promptly vertical with horizontal axis among the figure, formed and approaches 90 ° different amount but go into to detain flank of thread 6 and the axis of thread.Screw thread tooth base 7 and tip of thread 8 basically with parallel axes, root of the tooth 7 links to each other with 6 with flank of thread 5 by circular portion with crest 8.The true dip direction of flank of thread 6 makes the spiral groove that is formed by internal thread shrink along the direction of root of the tooth 7.
The shape of internal thread 4 can be especially corresponding to a kind of tooth form, and this tooth form is referred to as " inclined ladder shape (buttress) " tooth form in API Specifications API 5CT.
The tapering of " inclined ladder shape " screw thread is 6.25% (1/16), and 5 screw threads are arranged on the per inch length, and the angle of carrying flank of thread is+3 °, and the angle of going into to detain flank of thread is+10 °.
Can also use other screw threads, particularly by " inclined ladder shape " thread type develops and the screw thread that comes.
Outside thread 3 comprises carrying flank of thread 10, goes into to detain flank of thread 11 and tip of thread 12 and screw thread tooth base 13.Carrying flank of thread 10, go into to detain flank of thread 11 and tip of thread 12 the position respectively towards flank of thread 5 and 6 and screw thread tooth base 7, its direction is distinguished identical with it.The surface of position of screw thread tooth base 13 extends with the direction of parallel axes to tip of thread 8 and edge, but is interrupted by two screw rib 14.Rib 14 preferably is in the scope of about 0.2～0.4mm with respect to the height of screw thread tooth base 13.Crest 12 links to each other with 11 with flank of thread 10 by circular portion with root of the tooth 13.Article two, rib 14 has identical profile, and has and screw thread 3 and 4 identical pitch.Article two, rib 14 has certain distance in the axial direction, thereby has stayed at the bottom of the flat tooth of sub-fraction 13 between them, and two-part lay respectively at the side of two ribs in addition.Rib 14 has round crest 15, and crest 15 defines the spirality Line of contact between rib and the internal thread crest 8.Rib 14 also is connected at the bottom of the externally threaded tooth 13 by circular portion.
In view of layout of the present invention, when screw thread 3 and 4 is mutually twisted when being integrated, carrying flank of thread 5,10 can be mutually against, between pipe fitting 1 and 2, can obtain radial interference fit, the radial load that transmits between pipe fitting 1 and 2 transmits by Line of contact 15, and Line of contact 15 diametrically with screw thread tooth base 13 at intervals.Like this, because STRESS VARIATION or slight relative movement and may just can not further develop at the microscopic crack of this formation, tensile stress exists only in the inboard (that is, in Fig. 1 below this envelope) of the envelope E of screw thread tooth base below, screw thread tooth base 13.
Should be noted that to twist and to have radial clearance between tip of thread 12 and the internal thread root of the tooth 7 outside after closing.Also have axial clearance between flank of thread 6 and 11 going into to detain, this axial clearance preferably should drop to minimum.Especially, the radial clearance between outside thread crest 12 and the internal thread root of the tooth 7 is the function of circular portion between this screw thread tooth base and the internal thread supporting plane 5.The radius of curvature of this circular portion should be maximized, and the stress that is harmful to fatigue resistance with restriction is concentrated.For the circular portion between outer carrying flank of thread and the outside thread root of the tooth 13 is so equally.
Fig. 2 has shown and has been provided with screw thread 3a and the interior pipe fitting 1a of 4a and the part of outer tube member 2a separately.Mark 5,7, the element that 8,10 and 12 expressions had been described with reference to figure 1, and will no longer illustrate.Compared to Figure 1, outside thread root of the tooth 13a extends along the direction parallel with the axis of thread continuously towards internal thread crest 8.Externally threadedly go into to detain flank of thread three parts are arranged, the part 21 that to be the inclination angle identical with flank of thread 6 part 20 basic identical with 11 and that link to each other with root of the tooth 13a by circular portion, inclination angle and part 20 among Fig. 1 and link to each other with tip of thread 12 by circular portion, and along and the direction of parallel axes is extended and the intermediate portion 22 that links to each other with 21 by circular portion and part 20.Similarly, the flank of thread of going into to detain of internal thread also comprises three parts, i.e. part 24 and 25 and intermediate portion 26.Part 24 is identical with the inclination angle of part 20 and 21 with 25 inclination angle, and its position is respectively towards them, and is connected with screw thread tooth base 7 with tip of thread 8 respectively by circular portion.Part 26 is extended vertically and is connected with 25 with part 24 by circular portion towards part 22. Close screw thread 3a and 4a when obtaining radial interference when twisting, transmit radial load by the part 22 and 26 of going into to detain flank of thread, these two-part diametrically with the envelope E of externally threaded screw thread tooth base 13a and outside thread root of the tooth at intervals, therefore just produced 1 described effect with reference to figure.
More than also be applicable to joint among Fig. 2 about the conclusion of the circular portion between the radial clearance between outside thread crest 12 and the internal thread root of the tooth 7 and carrying flank of thread and the screw thread tooth base.Go into to detain between the part 21-25 of flank of thread and also there is axial clearance in part 20-24.
Fig. 3 has partly shown and has been provided with screw thread 3b separately, interior pipe fitting 1b and the outer tube member 2b of 4b.As above-described embodiment, internal thread and externally threaded supporting plane 5,10 are radially to extend basically, and their tip of thread 8,12 extends axially basically.About screw thread tooth base with go into to detain flank of thread, their profile is limited by straight line and circular portion described below combination, by a kind of belong to external diameter from 177.8～339.73mm (7 "～13 " 3/8) the pipe joint example of tubing string its radius of curvature value has been described.
Relative with outer carrying flank of thread 10 perpendicular to the inipple axis, the linear axis profile of outside thread crest 12 by circular protrusions part 30 with go into to detain flank of thread and link to each other, go into to detain flank of thread by become 27 ° of angles with axis and constitute along the straight line 31 of axial direction away from flank of thread 5.With the opposite end of crest 12, section 31 with have that for example the circular recessed portion 32 of the larger radius of curvature about 1.5mm is tangent greater than 1mm, recessed portion 32 defines externally threaded root of the tooth.Another radius of curvature is that the circular recessed portion 33 of 0.3mm is tangent with the radial alignment profile of circular portion 32 and carrying flank of thread 10.
Double Circle part 32+33 make the stress of carrying flank of thread 10 roots can be concentrated reduce to minimum.
Relative with carrying flank of thread 5, the circular protrusions part 35 of the axial outline of straight line of internal thread crest 8 by having larger radius of curvature with go into to detain flank of thread and link to each other, go into to detain flank of thread and constitute by the inclination angle straightway 36 identical with sections 31.Relative with circular portion 35, section 36 is tangent with the circular protrusions part 37 with small radii of curvature, and circular protrusions part 37 self is tangent with the circular recessed portion 38 that has small radii of curvature equally, circular portion 37 and 38 common tangent have formed a flex point zone, the true dip direction in this flex point zone is identical with section 31 and 36, becomes 70 ° of angles with axis.What follow circular portion 38 is two other circular recessed portion 39 and 40, its radius of curvature respectively greater than with less than 1mm, circular portion 40 with the carrying flank of thread 5 link to each other. Circular portion 38 and 39 common tangent are axis orientation and define the internal thread root of the tooth.
Flex point zone between the circular portion 37,38 has constituted a wall of described groove; Carrying flank of thread 5 constitutes another wall.
When screw thread 3b and 4b twist mutually fashionable, except carrying flank of thread 5, between 10 and go into to detain flank of thread 31, outside 36 in the axial direction the supportings, also can go into to detain and obtain radial interference between the flank of thread what limit by tilting section 31,36, and tilting section 31,36 diametrically with the envelope E of outside thread root of the tooth at intervals, thereby produce according to the described advantage of Fig. 1.
Embodiment shown in Figure 3 has certain advantage:
A. the prestressing force that is generated by carrying flank of thread and the screw thread supporting of going into to detain on the flank of thread can reduce the geometrical stress concentration factor of screw thread tooth base;
The supporting of b. going into to detain flank of thread 31,36 places can weaken issuable axial contact the (referring to Fig. 7) under axial compression loading and flexural load effect.
C. go into to detain flank of thread 31,36 and become 27 ° of angles (promptly becoming 63 ° with the vertical line of axis) with axis, this can be with the moment of torsion that generated by the axially mounting of described flank of thread with respect to dropping to minimum by the moment of torsion that radial interference generated.
The angle of going into to detain flank of thread 3 and axis greater than 40 ° can cause axially mounting caused twist close moment of torsion excessive and bring unfavorable.This angle is preferably less than 30 °.
And, the too big error that then requires to reduce greatly Width of thread of angle, this cost of production for screw thread is unfavorable.Equally, fully little angle can make tip of thread produce certain adaptability, and this can be distributed in load on the carrying flank of thread better.
On the contrary, the angle of going into to detain flank of thread and axis can cause the axial resistance of screw thread too big less than 20 °.
Can change describe and embodiments shown, and do not depart from scope of the present invention.Therefore, two ribs 14 among Fig. 1 can be substituted by wall scroll rib or three or more rib.The top of rib can axially have certain width, rather than an axial point on the section, and this can cause contact with the internal thread crest is that a face contact but not line contact.
In the embodiment depicted in fig. 4, rib 14 is by the root that carries flank of thread 10 outside and go into to detain the boss that extends between the root of flank of thread 11 45 outward and substitute, and 13c links to each other with the outside thread root of the tooth.
In the embodiment depicted in fig. 5, an end of boss 55 links to each other with outer carrying flank of thread 5 and is bearing in above it, and the other end links to each other with outside thread root of the tooth 13d.
In the embodiment depicted in fig. 6, rib 14e is positioned on the outside thread root of the tooth 13e.Close pipe fitting 1e twisting, behind the 2e, internal thread crest 8e has contained the partly envelope recessed helicoid of rib 14e.Therefore, have radial clearance between the remainder of internal thread crest and outside thread root of the tooth.
In embodiment shown in Figure 2, going into to detain the zone line 22 of flank of thread and 26 direction is not to be necessary for axially, but can favour axis a little.
At Fig. 1, in the embodiment shown in 2 and 4～6, the angle of carrying flank of thread can be to be negative angle a little, for example according to illustrated in International Patent Application WO-A-84/04352 or the VAM TOP inipple (catalogue no 940, and date of publication is in July, 1994) by claimant's sale.
The angle of going into to detain flank of thread can be less than 10 ° or greater than 10 °.
Fig. 7 has shown invention shown in Figure 1 application in a kind of inipple, the outside thread 3 of this joint comprises having overall height (full height) complete thread (perfect threads) 43 parts and have by the tailing screw flight of truncation height (run-outthread) 44 parts shown in similar Fig. 1, tail height gradually from link to each other with part 43 the overall height position envelope E that is reduced to screw thread tooth base zero when arriving outer tube surface, external thread piece is formed on the outer tube surface place.
The rib 14 at outside thread root of the tooth place can advantageously be inserted in complete thread district 43 and the tailing screw flight district 44.
The embodiment of Fig. 7 also can be used for the screw thread of Fig. 2～6.
The present invention can be applied to polytype radial interference screw thread, and screw thread can have single helical thread portion, or has and a plurality ofly be arranged on the same conical surface or be arranged in a plurality of axially different helical thread portions on a plurality of different conical surfaces radially.
The tapering excursion of screw thread can be very big, for example is between 5%～20%.
Screw thread tooth base and/or crest can be parallel to the axis of joint, rather than are arranged on the conical surface, but screw thread will keep common tapered arrangement.
Outer tube member can be arranged in an end of long tube, and its other end comprises interior pipe fitting; So this joint is called integral joint.
Outer tube member can be arranged in a kind of end that is provided with the joiner of two outer tube members, to constitute the inipple that is connected with the interior pipe fitting that is arranged in the long tube end.
Inipple also can comprise known axial direction positioning device (supporting surface 41) and known seal arrangement 42.
Claims (30)
1. the method for the fatigue resistance of varying stress screwed pipe joint is born in an improvement, this screwed pipe joint is used on the tubing string that connects offshore platform and seabed, at wave, sea wind, the effect of tide and ocean current can cause down the stretching and the flexural load that change on the tubing string, this method comprises by using a kind of interior pipe fitting (1) and a kind of outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4) that contains conical external screw thread (3) to form described joint, conical internal thread (4) cooperates by twisting to close with conical external screw thread (3), make described in, outer tube member produces the rigidity interconnection, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises makes each described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread that a carrying flank of thread (10 that substantially vertically extends with the axis of thread all be arranged, 5), and described method comprises that to make described radial load transfer zone (15) separated by a distance with the screw thread tooth base envelope (E) of described conical external screw thread and conical internal thread diametrically, with axis of thread angulation less than 40 °.
2. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is by constituting at the crest of at least one helical raised that forms on the screw thread tooth base of at least one screw thread and end region on the tip of thread that is positioned at respective threaded with respect to the screw thread tooth base envelope.
3. according to the method for claim 2, wherein, described projection arrangements is outside on the screw thread tooth base.
4. according to the method for claim 2 or 3, wherein, it is crooked that the crest of projection is convex ground.
5. according to the method for claim 2 or 3, wherein, projection links to each other with screw thread tooth base by one or more circular recessed portions.
6. according to the method for claim 2 or 3, wherein, described each projection constitutes by the crest (15) that the screw thread tooth base (13) in described conical external screw thread (3) goes up the screw rib (14) that forms.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein, described radial load transfer zone comprises the crest (15) of at least two screw rib (14), and screw rib (14) is axially continuously along the screw thread tooth base (13) of conical external screw thread (3).
8. according to the method for claim 2 or 3, wherein, each the described end region that is positioned on the tip of thread of respective threaded all has the partly recessed helicoid of each projection of envelope.
9. according to the method for claim 2 or 3, wherein, described projection is 0.2～0.4mm with respect to the altitude range of screw thread tooth base.
10. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss extends to root into the button flank of thread from the root of carrying flank of thread on the screw thread tooth base of described conical external screw thread.
11. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, described boss is bearing on the flank of thread of described conical external screw thread.
12. method according to claim 1, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is by outside thread and internal thread (3a, 3b) go into to detain flank of thread zone line (22 separately, 26) constitute, the axis angulation of described zone line and screw thread is less than the described near zone (20,21 of going into to detain flank of thread, 24,25) with the axis angulation of screw thread.
13. according to the method for claim 12, wherein, the angle between the described zone line and the axis of thread is substantially zero.
14. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described radial load transfer zone is exactly that (3b, (3b 4b) goes into to detain the inclined-plane (31,36) of flank of thread to constitute outside thread and internal thread on radial height major component 4b) at outside thread and internal thread.
15. according to the method for claim 14, wherein, the angular range between the described inclined-plane and the axis of thread is 20 °～40 °.
16. according to the method for claim 14, wherein, the angle between the described inclined-plane and the axis of thread is 27 °.
17. according to the method one of in the claim 14～16, wherein, externally threaded tooth form comprises and limits screw thread tooth base and the first circular recessed portion (32) tangent with described inclined-plane.
18. method according to claim 17, wherein, externally threaded tooth form comprises the second circular recessed portion (33), the radius of curvature of the second circular recessed portion is less than the radius of curvature of the first recessed circular portion (32), and the second circular recessed portion and first to be recessed into circular portion tangent and tangent with described carrying flank of thread.
19. according to the method one of in the claim 14～16, wherein, the groove that limits the internal thread root of the tooth extends to second wall (37) from first wall in the axial direction, and first wall is made of carrying flank of thread (5), and second wall (37) links to each other with the inclined-plane (36) of internal thread.
20. method according to claim 19, wherein, the profile of described groove comprises by the first and second circular recessed portions (40,38) the indented central circular portion of confining (39), the described first and second circular recessed portions respectively with the radius of curvature of the tangent and described first and second circular recessed portions of described first and second walls (5,37) radius of curvature less than described indented central circular portion.
21. method according to claim 20, wherein, the tooth form of internal thread comprises and the second circular recessed portion (38) and described inclined-plane (36) tangent circular protrusions part (37) that the flex point zone between the circular protrusions part and the second circular recessed portion constitutes described second wall.
22. according to the method one of in the claim 14～16, wherein, described radial load transfer zone (15) is arranged in the overall height screw thread or is referred to as the zone of the screw thread of complete thread.
23. according to the method for claim 22, wherein, described radial load transfer zone (15) also is arranged in the zone of non-complete thread.
24. according to the method for claim 23, wherein, described radial load transfer zone (15) is arranged in the zone of tailing screw flight.
25. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of method one of in the claim 2～9, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close conical internal thread (4) and cooperate by twisting with conical external screw thread (3), so that in described, produce the rigidity interconnection between outer tube member, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is by constituting with respect to the end region of screw thread tooth base envelope on the tip of thread of the crest of at least one helical raised that forms on the screw thread tooth base of at least one screw thread and respective threaded.
26. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of the method for claim 10, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close by twisting, conical internal thread (4) cooperate with conical external screw thread (3) make described in, produce the rigidity interconnection between outer tube member, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss extends to root into the button flank of thread from the root of carrying flank of thread on described externally threaded screw thread tooth base.
27. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of the method for claim 11, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close by twisting, conical internal thread (4) cooperates with conical external screw thread (3) makes generation rigidity interconnection between described inside and outside pipe fitting, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone comprises the top of boss, and described boss is bearing on the described externally threaded flank of thread.
28. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of the method for claim 12 or 13, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close by twisting, conical internal thread (4) cooperate with conical external screw thread (3) make described in, produce the rigidity interconnection between outer tube member, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is by outside thread and internal thread (3a, 3b) go into to detain flank of thread zone line (22 separately, 26) constitute, the axis angulation of described zone line and screw thread is less than the described near zone (20 of going into to detain flank of thread, 21,24,25) with the axis angulation of screw thread.
29. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of the method for claim 17 or 18, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close by twisting, conical internal thread (4) cooperate with conical external screw thread (3) make described in, produce the rigidity interconnection between outer tube member, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is exactly at outside thread and internal thread (3b, constitute outside thread and internal thread (3b on radial height major component 4b), 4b) go into to detain the inclined-plane (31 of flank of thread, 36), and externally threaded tooth form comprises and limits screw thread tooth base and the first circular recessed portion (32) tangent with described inclined-plane.
30. a realization is according to the screwed pipe joint of method one of in the claim 19～21, comprise interior pipe fitting (1) that contains conical external screw thread (3) and the outer tube member (2) that contains conical internal thread (4), close by twisting, conical internal thread (4) cooperate with conical external screw thread (3) make described in, produce the rigidity interconnection between outer tube member, and between the radial load transfer zone (15) of described conical internal thread and conical external screw thread, produce radial interference, wherein, described radial load transfer zone is exactly at outside thread and internal thread (3b, constitute outside thread and internal thread (3b on radial height major component 4b), 4b) go into to detain the inclined-plane (31 of flank of thread, 36), and the groove that limits the internal thread root of the tooth extends to second wall (37) from first wall in the axial direction, first wall is made of carrying flank of thread (5), and second wall (37) links to each other with the inclined-plane (36) of internal thread.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0314527A FR2863681B1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | FATIGUE-RESISTANT THREADED TUBULAR JOINT |
| FR0314527 | 2003-12-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1890499A CN1890499A (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| CN100478599C true CN100478599C (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=34610577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800366277A Expired - Lifetime CN100478599C (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-12-02 | Improvement of resistance to fatigue of a threaded tubular connection |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7845687B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1692424B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4898455B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100478599C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR047630A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE425400T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416737B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2547056C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004019966D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2863681B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1692424T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2341716C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005059422A1 (en) |
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| US8668233B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2014-03-11 | Hydril Company | Threaded connection with perturbed flanks |
| US7458616B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-12-02 | Hydril Company | Threads with perturbations |
| FR2889727B1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-09-28 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil Gas F | TUBULAR THREAD SEALED WITH LIQUIDS AND GASES |
| TWM299861U (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-10-21 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Screw thread structure of optical lens |
| US7690697B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-04-06 | Gandy Technologies Corp. | Thread form for tubular connections |
| ES2612194T3 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2017-05-12 | Dürr Systems Ag | Cladding installation component with at least one clamp |
| DE102009020077A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Coating agent device and coating device |
| FR2945850B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-06-24 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | ASSEMBLY FOR MANUFACTURING A THREADED JOINT FOR DRILLING AND OPERATING HYDROCARBON WELLS AND RESULTING THREAD |
| US8267436B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-09-18 | Gandy Technologies Corporation | Arrow-shaped thread form for tubular connections |
| FR2961576B1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2012-08-03 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | THREADED JOINT AND METHOD OF MAKING |
| JP4930647B1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-05-16 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Threaded joints for pipes |
| PE20131038A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-10-04 | Itt Mfg Entpr Llc | IMPROVED METHOD FOR ATTACHING AN IMPELLER |
| US8960302B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2015-02-24 | Bp Corporation North America, Inc. | Marine subsea free-standing riser systems and methods |
| MX382473B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2025-03-13 | Bp Corp North America Inc Star | MARITIME UNDERWATER ASSEMBLIES. |
| NO20101796A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-25 | Bjorn Edwardsen | Universal combined wallet and storage and protection device for electronic devices with associated storage capability for headsets |
| FR2969738B1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2016-03-25 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | THREADED JOINT FOR DRILLING AND OPERATING HYDROCARBON WELLS |
| US20120175846A1 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-12 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Threaded device with metal to metal seal and method |
| JP5923911B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2016-05-25 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Threaded joints for steel pipes |
| US8668232B2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-03-11 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Threaded connection with improved root thread profile |
| JP5924152B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2016-05-25 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Threaded joints for steel pipes |
| KR102032907B1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2019-10-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor device, semiconductor package and electronic system |
| US10098816B2 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-10-16 | Becton Dickinson and Company Ltd. | Mechanical friction enhancement for threaded connection incorporating micro-threads |
| GB2534766B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-04-12 | Landmark Graphics Corp | Determining stresses in a pipe under non-uniform exterior loads |
| FR3014534B1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-12-04 | Vallourec Oil & Gas France | ASSEMBLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A THREADED JOINT FOR DRILLING AND OPERATING HYDROCARBON WELLS AND RESULTING THREAD |
| EP3271631A4 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-10-24 | Nkk Tubes | Drill pipe with double shoulder tool joints |
| CN105485140B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-03-06 | 东莞市贯虹五金科技有限公司 | R-shaped thread |
| MX2019010415A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-10-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Threaded joint for steel pipe. |
| RU2721075C1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-05-15 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Threaded joint for steel pipes |
| US11035502B2 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2021-06-15 | Marubeni-Itochu Tubulars America Inc. | Compression resistant threaded connection |
| FR3098879B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-07-30 | Vallourec Oil & Gas France | Threaded joint with asymmetrical helical profile |
| CN113431506B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-09-15 | 中石化石油机械股份有限公司研究院 | Thread structure and threaded joint system |
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- 2004-12-02 AT AT04803472T patent/ATE425400T1/en active
- 2004-12-02 WO PCT/EP2004/013743 patent/WO2005059422A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-02 BR BRPI0416737-6A patent/BRPI0416737B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-02 EP EP04803472A patent/EP1692424B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-12-02 DE DE602004019966T patent/DE602004019966D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 US US10/581,360 patent/US7845687B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-02 PL PL04803472T patent/PL1692424T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-02 CN CNB2004800366277A patent/CN100478599C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 RU RU2006124735/06A patent/RU2341716C2/en active
- 2004-12-02 CA CA2547056A patent/CA2547056C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-02 JP JP2006543440A patent/JP4898455B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-10 AR ARP040104627A patent/AR047630A1/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1890499A (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| EP1692424A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CA2547056A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| DE602004019966D1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| EP1692424B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| RU2341716C2 (en) | 2008-12-20 |
| JP2007514109A (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| BRPI0416737B1 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| AR047630A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| FR2863681A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 |
| BRPI0416737A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| US20080012321A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| JP4898455B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CA2547056C (en) | 2011-05-17 |
| WO2005059422A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| ATE425400T1 (en) | 2009-03-15 |
| US8146959B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| FR2863681B1 (en) | 2006-02-24 |
| PL1692424T3 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
| RU2006124735A (en) | 2008-01-20 |
| US7845687B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| US20110037255A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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Address after: French aulnois aimeries Co-patentee after: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL Corp. Patentee after: VALLOUREC OIL AND GAS FRANCE Address before: French aulnois aimeries Co-patentee before: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL Corp. Patentee before: VALLOUREC OIL AND GAS FRANCE |
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