CN100471824C

CN100471824C - Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer and its processing method

Info

Publication number: CN100471824C
Application number: CNB2005101245045A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵银仙
Original assignee: Hanchaeng City Forestry Sci & Tech Center
Current assignee: Hancheng Golden Sun Pepper Oil Spice Co ltd
Priority date: 2005-12-08
Filing date: 2005-12-08
Publication date: 2009-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-08
Also published as: CN1978392A

Abstract

The invention of pepper seeds acidic organic granular fertilizer and its processing method provides a technique of processing acidic organic fertilizer by using pepper seeds. This new organic fertilizer is made from five raw materials such as the pepper seeds, pepper oil draff, humic acid ammonium and etc. its processing method includes five steps as smash, fermentation, blending, granulation and packaging, which has innovative formula, low cost, simple technology, and products for improving salt land and increasing crop and quality.

Description

Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer and working method thereof

Affiliated technical field

Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer of the present invention and working method thereof relate to the processing technology of capital goods in the agricultural sector, relate in particular to the compound method of organic fertilizer.

Background technology

Spherical in shape or the two kinds of bodily forms of semisphere of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, about 26 grams of thousand seed weight are divided into epidermal area, inner casing and kind benevolence three parts, are rich in several kinds of mineral elements such as xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, lipid acid, amino acid and phosphorus, potassium, zinc, calcium; It is documented that contain vegetables oil about 26% in the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, linoleic acid content is up to more than 30% in the grease, linolenic acid content reaches about 20%; Nitrogenous in the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli oil meal (N) amount 2.06%, phosphorous (P ₂O ₅) amount 0.71%, contain potassium oxide (K ₂O) amount 2.5% contains crude protein about 18%, is a kind of good farm manure.

Because the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli exodermis contains active very strong lipoxidase, after Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is plucked screening, under the effect of oxidation of fat enzyme, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli promptly becomes sour from producing outside to inside, can lose the condition of processing vegetable oil very soon, according to this biological nature of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, every year, grease processing enterprise all was in the processing of Chinese prickly ash collecting period purchase Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, still have later mildew and rot rotten discarded utilization of a large amount of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli season, and the rotten Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli that goes rotten is acid, has created condition to utilizing Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli to develop acid organic granulated fertilizer.

Since nearly half a century, the development of biotechnology is maked rapid progress, the screening of cellulose-decomposing bacteria system and the work of induced mutations and aspects such as selection cross and domestication have successfully been carried out, cultivate and to breed rapidly under field conditions (factors) and the engineering bacteria of efficient eccrine fiber polysaccharide decomposing enzyme system, especially the anaerobically fermenting dry bacterial powder of the Kunlun, blue sky, Beijing farm mechanical means company limited development, obtained wide popularization and application, adopt this special engineering bacteria, under fermentation conditions, robust fibre class material is effectively degraded, through bio-transformation, further synthesizing amino acid, tropina, biologically active substance such as lipid acid and VITAMIN, and produce pure, aldehyde, acid, the ester local flavor, biological value further improves, this technology has obtained applying in straw fermented feed, and processing that acid organic granulated fertilizer provides for the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of organic substances such as rich cellulose and protein can be with reference to the technology and the fermentation engineering bacterium that utilize.

Mix widespread use with chemical fertilizer, alkalify of domestic arable land and hardening are development trend, area is reclaimed land from the sea also in expansion year by year in vast in addition coastal region, landlocked because of groundwater table decreasing, whole nation saline alkali beach area increases, this class is ploughed all needs the mugineic acid fertilizer, and acid fertilizer has wide Application Areas.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is: utilize discarded Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli to make raw material, adopt biotechnology to make acid organic granulated fertilizer, can not only be widely used in large farm crop and Chinese medicinal materials plantations such as grain, cotton, oil, dish, can be used to improve the saltings again, improve regional agricultural production conditions, make peasant's increasing both production and income, and possess that complete processing is simple, the advantage of low production cost, constant product quality.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: at alkalify of arable land, the whole nation and saline and alkaline beach arable land improvement needs, be converted into technological core to adopt biotechnology raising organic fertilizer starting material acidity and wood fibre to separate, the processing pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli accounts for 80%-85% in the raw material, the green pepper oil meal accounts for 10%-5%, and the ammonium humate of joining work with acid brown coal accounts for 10%, and the bacterial classification that auxiliary material is made for ferment dry bacterial powder and white sugar activates liquid.1 bag of 7 gram of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli adapted dry bacterial powder per ton adds 200 milliliter of 1% white sugar water solution and makes bacterial classification activation liquid.Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer processing is divided into pulverizing; fermentation; be mixed; granulate; pack five road technologies; earlier Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli; the green pepper oil meal; ammonium humate separated pulverizing beading shape is standby; getting distilled water adds white sugar and dissolves into 1% white sugar water solution; one bag of dry bacterial powder of standby raw material per ton; every bag heavy 7 gram; add and cut off strain bag man-hour and dry bacterial powder is poured in 200 milliliter 1% the white sugar water solution; leave standstill 2 hours one-tenth bacterial classifications in 20-30 ℃ and activate liquid; become fermented liquid after in activating liquid, adding 20 kilograms of clear water; fermented liquid evenly is sprayed in the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fine granules material; stir evenly while spraying, put into fermentation vat, compacting behind the uniform mixing; sealing and fermenting; when temperature rises to 80 ℃, stir cooling once, adhered to 3-5 days, survey pH value and press product requirement when up to standard; fermentation material and standby green pepper oil meal and ammonium humate fine granules are mixed thoroughly; be hand and pinch and can agglomerating hand touch the shape that can scatter naturally, add again in the automatic granulator and suppress granulating, be distributed into after the drying behind the bag finished product.Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particulate fermentation is compared with the straw feed fermentation, and technology is easy, and Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is pulverized the contained grease in back and oozed out, do not need with add water sticky shape, fermented liquid is converted the water yield and is only needed 1% of straw fermentation consumption; Be rich in several kinds of mineral elements such as xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, lipid acid and phosphorus, potassium, zinc, calcium in the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, needn't promptly heat soon with addition of the chemotrophy material during fermentation, the time spent is short; Because of purposes is to make acid fertilizer, the dry bacterial powder bacterial classification also can be selected zymophyte for use, as koning trichoderma WF103 or WF118 etc., also can select the fermented bacterium of processing soy sauce vinegar for use.Adding man-hour, selecting the green pepper oil meal for use is to be used for the wet degree of doing of allocation of raw materials, selecting ammonium humate for use is to increase starting material cohesiveness, the green pepper oil meal contains the organic substance identical with Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, the ammonium humate pH value that acid brown coal are joined work is lower than 5, select for use them to make auxiliary material, realized the stability of replenishing and improved pH value of nutritive ingredient simultaneously again.During fermentation, adopt the pH value quantitative assay, product can be processed into subacidity and acid two kinds of products, subacidity product P H value is between 5.5-6, uses for general the arable land, and the acidic products pH value is 5-5.5, for using in saline and alkaline arable land.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose in fermentation continue to be converted into organic substance such as tropina and have improved acid number, make that organic substance and acid number all are improved in the product, become acid organic granulated fertilizer, be fat-soluble after applying the field, fertilizer efficiency is long, effective constituent by plant absorbing after, not only impel crop growth vigorous, and cane or internode are short and small sturdy, blade is dark green to be thickened, well developed root system, protein content increases, can increase substantially the yield and quality of plant lodging tolerance and increase farm crop, and can improve alkalescence and plough, improve regional agricultural production conditions, the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli resource is more made full use of, especially make mildew and rot Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and green pepper oil meal all improve utility value, the acid organic granulated fertilizer of processing is more extensive than traditional fertilizer and fertilizer range of application, effect unique with transformation salinity ground, the technology application prospect is boundless, and products material is cheap in addition, and complete processing is simple, production cost is low, has the very high market competitiveness.

Specific embodiments

1, starting material are standby

Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer is processed required Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, green pepper oil meal, ammonium humate, dry bacterial powder and five kinds of raw materials of white sugar, take by weighing and buy by formula ratio, and it is Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, green pepper oil meal and ammonium humate separated pulverizing beading shape is standby, it is standby that white sugar is added the water solvent that dissolves into 1% content in the distilled water, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli per ton purchase the straw anaerobically fermenting produced by the Kunlun, blue sky, Beijing farm mechanical means company limited with dry bacterial powder 7 restrain adorn one bag standby.

2, pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer working method

1. get strain bag and cut off dry bacterial powder is poured in 200 milliliter of 1% white sugar water solution, left standstill 2 hours in 20-30 ℃, become microbial inoculum to activate liquid.

2. microbial inoculum is activated liquid and add in 20 kilograms of clear water, evenly be sprayed in the Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particulate, stir while spraying until puddling evenly.

3. put into fermentation vat puddling uniform Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particulate, the cooling of stirring when temperature increases to 80 ℃ is treated in external application plastic film sealing fermentation after the compacting, adheres to 3-5 days, surveys pH value and ferments when up to standard by product requirement and stop.

4. in fermentation material, admix standby ammonium humate and green pepper oil meal fine granules, mixing, being that hand pinches can be agglomerating, and hand touches the compound of the shape that promptly looses.

5. compound is put into granulator and be pressed into particulate material.

6. particulate material quantitatively pack in the packing bag finished product.

3, pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer application process

As base fertilizer, classification by product is used, and saline and alkaline land is executed 50-80 kilograms of acidic products, and general field piece mu is executed 50-70 kilograms of subacidity products, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields before ploughing.

Claims

1. pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer, be to mix back compacting granulating thoroughly with green pepper oil meal fine granules with the ammonium humate fine granules of acid brown coal processing with Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particulate fermentation back, it is characterized in that: in raw material, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli accounts for 80%-85%, the green pepper oil meal accounts for 10%-5%, ammonium humate with acid brown coal processing accounts for 10%, when fermenting, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli per ton activates the liquid portion with bacterial classification, it is with in 200 milliliter of 1% white sugar water solution of 7 gram straw anaerobically fermenting dry bacterial powders addings that every part of bacterial classification activates liquid, makes after leaving standstill 2 hours in 20-30 ℃.

2. the working method of pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: standby Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, green pepper oil meal, ammonium humate separated pulverizing beading material earlier; Prepare bacterial classification earlier before the fermentation of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fine granules and activate liquid, become fermented liquid after in every part of bacterial classification activation liquid, adding 20 kilograms of clear water, again fermented liquid is sprayed in one ton of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fine granules equably, stir while spraying, put into the fermentation vat compacting behind the uniform mixing, sealing and fermenting is stirred cooling once when temperature rises to 80 ℃, fermented 3-5 days, and surveyed the material that to ferment when pH value is 5.5-6 or 5-5.5; The material that will ferment is again mixed thoroughly with standby green pepper oil meal fine granules and ammonium humate fine granules, makes to mix the back raw material thoroughly and be hand and pinch and can touch the shape that can scatter naturally by agglomerating hand; Add again in the automatic granulator and suppress granulating; Get finished product in the branch pack of dry back.